沪教版英语七年级下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案

沪教版七年级下册英语知识点总结目录Unit1PeopleAroundUs 2 词汇短语学习 2 课文讲解 6 语法讲解 22冠词的用法 22Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld 28 词汇短语学习 28 课文讲解 32 语法讲解 41（一）名词 41（二）并列连词and,but,or,so 42Unit3Ouranimalfriends 47 词汇短语学习 47 课文讲解 52 语法讲解 60一、反身代词 60二、方位介词 60Unit4Savethetrees 68 词汇短语学习 68 课文讲解 75 语法讲解 89现在进行时： 89Unit5Water 97 词汇短语学习 97 课文讲解 101 语法讲解 111数词的用法 111数量词的用法 113Unit6Electricity 118 词汇短语学习 118 课文讲解 120 语法讲解 127情态动词can,may,must 127Unit7Poems 134 词汇短语学习 134 课文讲解 135 语法讲解 144一．感叹句Exclamatory 144Unit8Fromhobbytocareer 151 词汇短语学习 151 课文讲解 156 语法讲解 163时间状语从句 163Unit1PeopleAroundUs词汇短语学习课内单词序号单词音标中文意思/笔记1person['pɜːsn]n.人2cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl]adj.快乐的，高兴的3hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的4patient['peɪʃənt]adj.耐心的5smart[smɑːt]adj.聪明的，机敏的6probably[ˈprɒbəbli]adv.很可能7forget[fəˈɡet]v.忘记8smell[smel]n.气味9care[keə]n.照顾，照料10miss[mɪs]v.想念，怀念11joke[dʒəʊk]n.玩笑12laugh[lɑːf]v.笑13remain[rɪˈmeɪn]v.仍然是，保持不变14strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的，严厉的15encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]v.鼓励16support[səˈpɔːt]n.&v.支持17successful[səkˈsesfʊl]adj.获得成功的18member['membə]n.成员19paragraph[ˈpærəɡrɑːf]n.段落20aswell[əz'wel]除...之外，也21takecareof照顾，照料22telljokes讲笑话23makefunof嘲弄，取笑24（be）strictabout对...要求严格25giveup放弃26gotowork上班27alldayandallnight夜以继日重点短语序号短语中文意思序号短语中文意思1Ittaketimetodosth.花时间做某事9keep+doingsth.持续做某事2aswell也10thinkof认为3takecareof照顾11findout发现4makefunof取笑12makesbdosth.使某人做某事5befullof装满；充满13tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事6bestrictabout对……要求严格14bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心7encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事15befriendlyto对某人友善8giveup放弃做某事16hopetodosth希望做某事词汇练习一、选择并抄写单词或短语。1.Don'tbeso___________(patient;impatient)!Thetrainwillbeheresoon.2.Ourteachergivesusalotof____________(support;encourage)whenwemeet___________(problems;questions).3.There'sonly_____________(people;person)intheclassroomafterschool.4.WangLiandherclassmatesare___________(hard-working;hardwork).Theyalways________(hardwork;workhard)untillateatnight.5.______(Not;Never)giveupandyourdreamwillcometrue.6.Itisbadforuswithout___________(have;having)breakfast.7.Mydadisagood___________(cook;cooker).Notonlymydadbutalsomumum___________(cook;cooks)formeeveryday.8.Shenyangis___________(in;on)thenorth-eastofChina.9.Idon'tlikelearningEnglish.Thismakesmymothervery___________(sad;cheerful).10.Practicemakes___________(great;perfect).11.-Whotaught___________(him;his)English?-Hetaught_________(him;himself)English.12.Theboy___________(has;with)shorthairisBen.13.Thesunisshining_________.itis___________(bright;brightly).14.Becareful___________(and;or)you'llpasstheexam.15.Tedisa___________footballfanandheplaysfootball_______(good;well)16.Heleftwithout_________goodbye.(say;saying)17.Whynot__________outforawalkaftersupper?(togo;going;go)18.What________fineweatheritis!(a;an;/)参考答案：1.impatient2.encourageproblems3.person4.hard-workingworkhard5.Never6.having7.cookcooks8.in9.sad10.perfect11.himhimself12.with13.brightlybright14.and15.goodwell16.saying17.go18./二、根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.Be______________________(耐心的)withthechildren.2.Heaskedadifficultquestion,andallthestudents_______________(保持)silent.3.Theyarealways___________(高兴的),theyseemtohavenothingtoworryabout.4.Theywere______________(伤心的)whentheyheardthenews.5.Myparentoften_________(鼓励)meandgivesmesupportwhenIhave________（困难）inmystudy.6.Heis______________________(大概)thisboy’sfather.7.Hisfather______________________(忘记)tobringabookforhim.8.Sheoften______________________(怀念)thedaysinherschool.9.Theweather______________________(保持不变)coldinAprilinFaku.10.Therearethree______________________(段落)inthisarticle.11.Lookatthewoman______________(戴着)glasses.Sheisourteacher.参考答案：1.patient2.remained3.cheerful4.sad5.encouragesdifficulty6.probably7.forgot8.misses9.remained10.paragraphs11.wearing/with三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomissocleverthathecananswerallthe____________questionsinclass.MrLiu_________himEnglish.Histeacherusessomegamesinhis_________.(teach)2.LilyandLucyaregoodstudents.Theyare__________lateforschoolandstudyvery_______.TheythinkEnglishisn't________(hard)3.Agooddoctormustbe____________to___________.(patient)4.Howlongdoesittakeyourmum_________youwithyourhomework?(help)5.Shespentonly5minutes_________(find)theansweryesterday.6.MaryisaGrade7student.She__________inNo.2MiddleSchool.MrLiisstrictabouttheir________(study)7.Thechildrenoftenplay______________atweekends.Theyfeelvery________(happy)8.Myfatherisa______________(success)businessman.9.Iwanttogiveup______________(learn)English.Itistoohardforme.10.Myunclemadearadio______________(listento)thestory.Thestorymadeus_________(laugh)yesterday.11.Mydadisagoodcookinmyfamily.Ilikethe_________ofhisdish.It________delicious.(smell)参考答案;1.teachers'teachesteaching2.hardlyhardhard3.patientpatients4.tohelp5.finding6.studiesstudies7.happilyhappy8.successful9.learning10.tolistentolaugh11.smellsmells四、选择填空1.Chinaisacountry____alonghistory.A.hasB.withC.inD.of2.Wealllikeherbecausesheoften____usjokes.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks3.Thesadnewsmademe____lastSunday.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried4.Weshouldn’tmakefun____others.A.ofB.toC.aboutD.with5.Ifyoudon'tgiveup,you'll_____.A.besuccessB.successfullyC.succeedD.besuccessful6.Heisthebestinmyschoolbecauseheis____withhimself.A.kindB.strictC.specialD.friendly7.Bequick,___youcancatchthebus.A.butB.andC.soD.or8.Hehasto_____smokingbecauseitisbadforhim.A.giveupB.getupC.putonD.putup9.Hehopeshisfriends_____toseehim.A.tocomeB.cancomeC.comesD.came10.LiLeiishelpful.Heoftenhelps_____.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other参考答案;1--10BCAADBBABB课文讲解Reading重难点解析阅读原文笔记MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.—BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.—JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.”—AmyMorepractice重难点解析阅读原文笔记Mother’sDay母亲节Mumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother’sDaycardsfortheirmums.Mother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum”istheperfectgiftforourmums.Mother’sDayisaboutlove.Ifyouloveyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?Listentoagirltalkingtohergrandmaabouttheirrelatives.听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈论她们的亲戚。Listento听，固定用法例如：Listentothemusic.听音乐。2）辨析：talkto与talkwithtalkto与...说话侧重“单向”，一个人对另一个人讲话，对方不一定要说话talkwith与...交谈侧重“双向”，相互沟通例如：IamtalkingtoJim.我正在和Jim说话。（强调“I”单方面地对“Jim”说话）IamtalkingwithJim.我正在和Jim交谈。（强调双方都有说话）【即学即练】1.WhocanIaboutthis?我可以和谁倾诉这一切呢？2.Ioftenmyfriendsourschoollife.A.talkwith;toB.talkwith;aboutC.talkabout;withD.talkto;withagirltalkingtohergrandma.听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈话。Pleasethetapeandchoosetherightanswer.A.heartoB.readC.writeD.listento解析：1.talkto2.B。talkwith意为“与...交谈”，强调谈话对象是“双向”的；about意为“关于”，故选B。3.Listento4.D。listento意为“听”。本句句意为：请听录音，选择正确的答案。Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth.花费时间做某事take在此处意为“花费”例如：Ittakesher30mintogettoschooleveryday.每天上学花费她30分钟。此句结构为：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.真正的主语真正的主语形式主语译为：做某事花费某人多少时间【拓展】take的其他用法take拿（地方）去；带（地方）去Takeittothekitchen.

把这个拿厨房去。乘坐（交通工具）Itaketheschoolbuseveryday.

我每天乘坐校车（去学校）。吃；喝。与eat,drink,have同义Wouldyouliketotakeacupofcoffee？

喝一杯咖啡怎么样？【即学即练】指出下面“take”的词义Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotherebybike?Lastweekend,Mr.Greentookthekidstothemuseum.Tomusuallytakesacartogotoschool.It’stimetotakemedicines.解析：花费；2.带（地方）去；3.乘坐；4.吃Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我的奶奶是个身材矮小、头发花白的妇女。with的用法1）具有，带有。构成介词短语做后置定语。acitywithtwomillionpeople一个两百万人口的城市thegirlwithlonghair那个长头发的女孩2）跟...一起Allenisplayingwithhisfriends.Allen正在和他朋友一起玩。使用（工具、手段等）Sheissingingwithherbeautifulvoice.她用她优美的嗓子在歌唱。带着Hewalkedinwithanumbrella.他带着一把伞走进来。关于Doyouhaveanyquestionwiththisreading?关于这篇阅读，大家有任何问题吗？【即学即练】指出下面“with”的词义1.TheGreensliveinthehousewithasmallgarden.2.HestayedwithPeterlastnight.3.Loraiswritingwithapen.4.PleasecomebackwithyourEnglishbook.5.What'swrongwithyou?解析：1.具有；2.跟...在一起；3.使用；4.带着；5.关于4.Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一个非常好的厨师。cook做名词，厨师IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.

长大后我想当厨师做动词，烹饪Mygrandmacooksforourfamily.

我奶奶给全家人做饭。【即学即练】1.HeisthebestI’veeverseen.他是我见过最好的厨师。2.Ihavetogoanddinner.我要去做饭了。解析：cook;cook5.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.她两年前去世了，我非常想念她。1）die,death,dead和dying的辨析词汇意义及用法例句die动词，意为“死”，做谓语Shediedlastmonth.

她上个月去世了。death名词，意为“死亡”Hisdeathmadeherverysad.

他的死令她很伤心。dead形容词，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语Aya'sfatherisdead.Hediedin2016.

Aya的父亲不在了，他过世于2016年。dying形容词，意为“垂死的”，常做表语Thefishisdying.

那条鱼要死了。miss的用法词汇意义及用法例句miss动词，意为“错过”Leomissedtheschoolbusthismorning.

早上Leo错过了校车。动词，意为“想念”Imissyou.

我想你。首字母大写，名词，意为“小姐”MissLiisournewmathteacher.

李小姐是我们的数学老师。missing形容词，意为“丢失的”，做表语Mypencilismissing.

我的铅笔不见了。【即学即练】一.用die,death,dead和dying填空Lilyhadaverylovelydog.ItsnamewasHoney.Honeytwoyearsago.Itswascausedbyacaraccident.HoneywaswhenLilyfoundher.ThoughHoneywas,Lilycouldneverforgether.二.指出下面“miss”的词义1.Itwastoogoodanopportunitytomiss.2.Olivermisseshispapaverymuch.3.Goodmorning,MissMary.4.Mywatchismissing.解析：一.用die,death,dead和dying填空。died.做句子的谓语，意为“死”。death.形容词性的物主代词+名词。dying.做句子的表语，意为“垂死的”。dead.做句子的表语，意为“死的”。二.指出下面“miss”的词义1.错过2.想念3.小姐4.丢失的6.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers?她经常给我讲笑话使我笑，但是她从不取笑别人。tell意为“讲述；告诉”telljokes意为“讲笑话”常见句型一：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事例句：Hetoldmeafunnystory=Hetoldafunnystorytome.他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。常见句型二：tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事例句：Thedoctortellsustoeatanappleaday.医生告诉我们一天吃一个苹果。Herparentsoftentellhernottostayoutlateatnight.她父母经常告诉她晚上不要太晚回家。make意为“做；使得”常见搭配：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事例句：Asanelderbrother,youshouldn’tmakeyoursistercry.作为哥哥，不应该惹妹妹哭。固定搭配：makefunof=laughat=playajokeon表示取笑他人例句：Weshouldnotmakefunofothers=Weshouldnotlaughatothers=Weshouldnotplayjokesonothers.我们不应该取笑他人。【即学即练】It’snotpolitetoothers.A.makefunofB.lookafterC.makefriendswithD.listentoHisbrotherlikestojokes.Wealllikehim．A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk--Frank,areyourparentsstrictwithyou？

--Yes,theyalwaysmakeme_______myhomeworkbeforeIgoout．A.tofinishingB.finishC.finishingD.tofinishOur

teachers

tell

us

________

on

the

road．Because

it's

dangerous．A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay解析：A.make

fun

of取笑，lookafter照顾，make

friends

with交朋友,listento听；再结合句意“取笑别人是不礼貌的.”可知，要填“取笑”。B.考查动词词义辨析．say意为说，tell意为讲，speak意为说（语言），talk意为谈论，根据句意他的哥哥喜欢讲笑话选择B．B．考查搭配．句意"--弗兰克，你父母对你要求严格吗？--是的，他们总是让我在我出去之前完成作业．"，A不正确．B动词原形．B动名词/现在分词．D不定式．这里的make使役动词，makesbdosth让某人做某事，后跟省略不定式to的动词原形做宾补．因此答案是B．A.

根据Becauseit'sdangerous可知，此句表达了在公路上玩危险．结合选项，可以推测前句的大概意思是老师不让我们在公路上玩耍．又知tellsb．nottodosth．意为不让某人做某事，所以此处应用nottoplay．故选A．7.Sheisgoodatmaths.她擅长数学。短语begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth擅长（做）某事Lilyisgoodatdancing=Lilydoeswellindancing.Lily擅长跳舞。【拓展】begoodfor对...有好处bebadfor对...有坏处Plantingmoretreesisgoodforourenvironment.多种树对我们的环境有好处。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟有害身体。【即学即练】1.HeisgoodatEnglish.Ourteacherlikeshim.A.isgoodforB.isgoodtoC.dowellinD.doeswellin2.--Don't

you

know

that

eating

too

many

candies

is___your

teeth？

--Yes,

I

know.

But

they

are

so

delicious.A.badforB.goodatC.interestedin解析：D.根据选项isgoodfor，对…有好处；isgoodto对…友好；dowellin在…做得好，擅长主语为第一人称或者复数；doeswellin主语是第三人称单数，在…做得好，擅长；根据语境，他擅长英语，我们的老师喜欢他．"擅长，做得好"主语是he故可以用doeswellin代替，故选D．A.分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你不知道吃太多的糖果对你的牙齿有害吗？是的，我知道，但是它们很好吃．故选A对…不好．B擅长于，C感兴趣．Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课总是充满欢乐。短语：befullof=befilledwith例句Themarketisfullofpeople=Themarketisfilledwithpeople.市场里人山人海。【即学即练】Thisbusis______people.Wehavetowaitforthenextone．A.fullofB.fondofC.fillwith解析：A.考查动词短语．句意"这辆车挤满了人，我们得等下一辆．"．befond

of爱好．befilledwith=befullof充满．故选：A．9.Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。1）bestrictaboutsth.意为“对某事要求严格”例句：Tonyisstrictaboutquality.Tony对质量要求严格【拓展】bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格例句：Mr.Liisstrictwithhisstudents.李老师对学生要求严格。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事例句：Theteachersshouldencouragestudentstostudyhard.老师应该鼓励学生努力学习。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物例句：Hegivesmeapen=Hegivesapentome.他给我一支笔。support支持例句：Wewillalwayssupportyou.我们永远会支持你。【即学即练】To

_______someone

means

to

give

them

confidence（信心），A.helpB.acceptC.encourage2.When

you

are

in

trouble,you

can

ask

your

family

for

help

and______．A.supportB.practiceC.greetingsMy

parents

are

_______me，so

I

must

go

home

on

time．A.strictwithB.strictinC.stricttoD.strictaboutPlease_____

this

letter

_____

Maria．A.give;toB.give;ofC.give;with解析：C.考查动词词义辨析．句意"鼓励别人意味着给他们信心，例如让他们知道做什么是好的并且应该继续这样做．"help帮助；accept接受；encourage鼓励．根据题干meanstogivethemconfidence．意味着给他们信心．可知应是鼓励别人．故选C．A.考查名词词义辨析．句意"当你有烦恼的时候，你可以向你的家人请求帮助和支持．"support支持；practice练习；greetings问候．根据前句Whenyouareintrouble，当你有烦恼的时候．可知应是向你的家人请求帮助和支持．故选A.3.A.分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我父母对我严格要求，因此我必须按时回家．考查短语bestrictwithsb．故选A对某人要求严格．B对某事要求严格，C和D通常不这样搭配．4.A.考查动词短语．句意"请把这封信交给玛丽亚"．givesthtosb把某物给某人．固定搭配．故选：A．10.Nevergiveupandyou’llbesuccessful.永远不放弃，你就会成功。giveup意为“放弃”例句：Don’tgiveup.不要放弃。successful形容词，成功的例句：Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是个成功的商人。【拓展】success名词，成功例句：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。succeed动词，成功succeedin(doing)sth.成功做了某事例句：Davidsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.David成功解决了问题。【即学即练】1.J．K．Rowling

is

a

_______

writer．Her

book

Harry

Potter

is

a

great

_______．A.success;successfulB.successful;successC.successfully;successD.successful;successfully2.My

mother

is

________with

my

______．A.pleased;successB.pleases;succeedC.pleasant;sucessD.pleasure;successGuo

Jingming

is

a

_________

writer．He

always

__________in

selling

both

his

books

and

his

movies．A.successful;succeedsB.successful;successedC.successful;successD.successfully;succeed4.Don't

be

too

sad.

You

will

make

it

if

you

keep

trying

in

the

future．A.returnB.appearC.competeD.succeed解析:B．考查词汇．第一个空，用形容词successful成功的．修饰名词writer作家．第二个空，形容词great伟大的，修饰名词success成功．选B．A.考查形容词．句意"我妈妈对我的成功感到高兴"．第一个空，is系动词，用形容词构成系表结构．B，D不正确．pleased通常形容人，pleasant通常形容事物．主语mother妈妈，用pleased．第二个空，形容词性物主代词my我的，修饰名词success成功．A，考察形容词、动词词性辨析．分析句子结构，出现writer，分析选项可知是在表明是一个成功的作家，修饰名词要用形容词，所以排除BD两个选项；后句中缺少谓语动词，表示在…方面成功，所以应该用动词succeed，而不是名词success，主语为he，所以用三单模式，选择A．D.选项A：归还，选项B：出现，选项C：竞争，选项D：成功．结合句意：不要太伤心，如果你继续努力的话，你一定会成功的．综合练习一找出和下列单词相搭配的中文含义1.cheerfula.n.气味2.probablyb.adj.聪明的3.remainc.v.保持不变4.smelld.adv.很可能5.smarte.adj.快乐的二．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词Don’tf_________togivemeacall.Weshouldn’tl_________athim.Weshouldhelphim.Ournewteacheriskindtous.Butsometimesheiss_________withus.Lisa’sbrotheroftentellsj_________tousandmakesushappy.Myteacheroftene_________metospeakmoreEnglish.单项选择Youhavetobe_________andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.activeEagleFatherwasso_________withhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strictDaviddecidesto_________playingfootballforeverbecauseheisnotenergeticenough.A.putoffB.dealwithC.breakoffD.giveupManyteenagers_________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.careforThegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay_________her.A.laughatB.waitforC.hearofD.agreewith解析：一．1-e,2-d,3-c,4-a,5-b二．1.forget;2.laugh;3.strict;4.jokes;5.encourages三．1-5ADDDA综合练习二根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Asateacher,youshouldbe_________(耐心的)withyourstudents.Ifyouarefarawayfromyourparentsforalongtime,youwill_________(想念)them.Theboyisso_________(聪明的)thathecanworkouttheproblemseasily.Heisa_________(勤勉的)personandworksveryhardWeshould_________(支持)thefirstteam.二．单项选择Katyistalking_________Ben_________theirtriptoBeijing.A.with;for B.to;about C.to;with D.with;of2.Theteachertakestime_________herstudents.A.helping B.tohelping C.help D.tohelp3.—WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday.—_________.A.SoundsgreatB.That’sallrightC.ThanksalotD.Haveagoodtime4.Lindaisbusy_________hermother_________housework.A.helping;toB.help;withC.helping;withD.helped;to5.Hergrandfatherwas_________whenshewasonlytwoyearsold.A.die B.dead C.death D.died—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iwon’t_________anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto_________everymatchofit,too.A.miss;towatchB.miss;watchingC.tomiss;watchD.tomiss;watched—WhydoyoulikeMr.Allen?—Becausehelikesto_________tomakeuslaugh.A.takephotos B.haveapicnic C.telljokes D.makefriends8.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A.feel;sick B.tofeel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill9.Don’tloseheart.You’dbetter_________anotherway.Perhapsyouwillsucceed.A.tryingusing B.tryusing C.totryusing D.trytouse10.—Canyou_________thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican_________alittleChinese.A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say用所给词组的适当形式填空taketime,aswell,takecareof,telljokes,make...laugh,makefunof,remainfriends,befullof,bestrictabout,giveupYouare8yearsold.Youneedtolearntoyourselfnow.Kayisahappygirl.Shealwaysandmakesothershappytoo.TheyMarybecauseofherstrangehairstyle.Wouldyoupleasetohelpmetaketheboxtomymom?Ineedsomesugarinmycoffee.Ineedsomecream.Ifyoulietome,wemaynotbeableto.Theroomsmoke.Thechildcoughedagainandagain.Foryourhealth,youshouldsmokingrightnow.Weallmusttheschoolrules.Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeintrouble.Therearemanywaystous,suchaswatchingcomedies.解析：一．1.patient;2.miss;3.smart;4.hard-working;5.support二．1-5BDDCB6-10BCABB三．takecareof;2.telljokes;3.madefunof;4.taketime;5.aswell;6.remainfriends7.wasfullof;8.giveup;9.bestrictabout;10.make;laugh课文填空。一、阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。MygrandmaMygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalways1_______（cheer）.Shewasaverygoodcook.Her2_______（dish）wereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewas3_______（real）kindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.—BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokes4_____（make）melaugh,butshenevermakesfunof5_______（other）.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.—JoyceMrLiMrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.His6_______（class）arealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhis7_______（teach）.MrLiisstrictaboutour8_______（studｙ）,buthealwaysencouragesusand9_______（give）ussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe10_______（success）.”1.cheerful2.dishes3.really4.tomake5.others6.classes7.teaching8.studies9.gives10.successful二、短文填空阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。MrLiismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.His（71）_______(class)arealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhis（72）_______(teach).MrLiisstrictabout（73）_______(we)studies,buthealways（74）_______（encourage）usandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,“Nevergiveupandyou’llbe（75）_______(succeed)”.参考答案：71.classes72.teaching73.our74.encourages75.successful语法讲解冠词的用法复习不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法：冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.*含有定冠词the的词组。inthemorning(afternoon,evening)在上午(下午、晚上)ontheright在左边bytheway顺便说一下gotothecinema(theatre,concert…)去看电影(看戏、听音乐会……)inthefrontof在前部inthefrontof在中间at(in)thebeginning开始intheend终于inthedaytime白天ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面……;另一方面III.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.语法练习一、冠词填空1.Howsweetlyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______bettervoice.2.Beijingis______secondlargestcityinChina.3.MytriptoTibetwasreally________unforgettableexperience.4.Itisabadhabittogotoworkwithout______breakfast.5._______Zhangsliveonthesecondfloor.6.Cottonisgrownin_______northofChina.7.Iearn10dollars_______hourasacashieronSundays.8.Whynotcomeoverandplay_______chesswithmetonight?9.IsCanada________Englishspeakingcountry?10.Ifyoudecidetogothereby________train,besuretoget_______fastone.二、冠词选择练习1.Jasonlikes______shapeofthecake.Itis______heart.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a2.Beijingis_____capitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—What's_____matterwithyou?—Ihave_____fever.A.an,the B.the,/ C.the,a4.—Doyouknow______girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes.SheisMary.Sheplays______pianoverywell.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the5.InChinese,_____date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”,makingit______luckyandromanticday.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/6.—Excuseme.Whereis______schoollibrary?—Thisway,please.A.an B.the C.a7.—Kate,areyou______onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but_____newbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the8.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Yes._______bookisveryinteresting.A.An B.A C.The D./9.WhenleadersofChinesemainland（大陆）andTaiwanmetinSingaporefor_____firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin_____history.”A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the10.ShewenttoaEuropeanuniversitytostudyart.______universityisreallyamazing.A.An B.The C.A11.—Doyouknow_______womaninred?—Yes,sheisaprofessorof______AnshunCollege.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an D.the;the12.—Mary,who's_____womanoverthere?—She'smyaunt,____Englishteacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;an D.the;an13.Theyoungmanfrom_____Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor_____hour.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an14.—What'syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____doctor.A.a B.an C.the D./15.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—Iwant_____iPhone6Splusformywifeas_____usefulgift.A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the D.a;a16.“RunningMan”is_____verypopularTVprograminChina.A./ B.a C.the17.Thefamilywillhave_______goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.A.a B.an C.the D.\