2022届高考模拟押题试题 （五）

2022届高考模拟押题试题（五）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意：1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。2.答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。3.选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第I卷（选择题）听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Gototheendoftheline.B.Takeanumber.C.Checkthemachine.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject.B.Areport.C.Acourse.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adirector.B.A

photographer

.C.Anactress.4.Whydoesthemanpasstheseafood?A.Heshouldn'teatseafood.B.Heisfull.C.Hehasastomachache

now.5.Whereisthemannow?A.Inahotel.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Ina

restaurant

.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6.Whatistheprobable

relationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethelastbus.B.Gotowork.C.Callataxi.请听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。8.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.请听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10.Whatisthewoman'sreportabout?A.Howpeoplespendtheirholiday.B.Howoftenpeoplegoonholiday.C.Whetherpeopleprefertotravelabroad11.Howlongistheman'svacationeachyear?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutonemonth.12.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmostonholiday?A.Stayingathome.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Touringinthecities.请听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13.Wheredoesthemanlearnaboutthenewjob?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthenoticeboard.C.Fromthenewspaper.14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Togetpromotedinthefuture.B.Tohaveabettersalary.C.Toenrichhisworkexperience

.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewjob?A.

Interesting

.B.Alittleboring.C.Hard.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Findotherbetterjobs.B.Sticktohiscurrentcareer.C.Applyforthejob.请听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17.Whatisthetalkabout?A.

Activities

.B.Cars.C.Air.18.Whydoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogooutsideless?A.Tobreathelesspollutedair.B.Toreduceairpollution.C.Tomakefewertrafficjams.19.Whatpollutestheairbesidescarsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Chemicals.B.Factories.C.New

technology

.20.Wheredoesthespeakersuggestgoingtogetmorefreshair?A.Theforestsandthe

countryside

.B.Theforestsandthehills.C.Thehillsandthecountryside

.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGymnasticsInstructorWantedAboutusPCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingtobuildsaferandhealthiercommunities.Wefocusonyoungpeople'spersonalandleadershipdevelopmentbyofferingstate-wideprograms,servicesandfacilitiesthrough54branches,twoleadershipdevelopmentcentersandtwoactivitycenters.AboutthepositionPCYCBurdekincurrentlywantsgymnasticsinstructors,whowillassistinthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthegymnasticsprogramstoPCYCclients.·Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek).$28.38-$31.80perhour(dependingonpreviousexperienceandqualification-juniorratemayapply)·Tobeemployed,youmustbequalifiedtogetaWorkingwithChildrenCheckorBlueCardandbewillingtoundertakeaNationalPoliceCheck.·Applicantswithintermediateaccreditation（认证）fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwithpriority.Whatwecanoffer·FreeonsiteparkingandfreeaccesstoPC24/7gyms·Flexibleworkenvironmentandworkinghours·OpportunitytoworkinanestablishedbranchwithagreatteamKeyresponsibilitiesinclude·Deliverabroadrangeoffungroupgymnasticsprogramsforallages,inaccordancewithsafetyandindustry-approvedpracticerequirements.·Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrentparticipantsandattractnewparticipants.·Ensureourgymnasticsequipmentismaintainedandusedinasafemanner.·Instructandassisttheworkofjuniorcoachingstaff.DeadlineApplicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.21.WhatisPCYCQueensland’sgoal?A.Toprovidetheyouthwithadviceonpersonalemotions.B.Tomakeafortunethroughstate-wideprograms.C.TobuildmorebranchesoutsideQueensland.D.Toimprovecommunitysecurityandhealth.22.HowmuchcanagymnasticsinstructorinPCYCBurlekinearninaweek?A.$100-S300. B.$330-S530.C.$560-S960. D.S990-S1390.23.Ifhired,agymnasticsinstructorwillberesponsiblefor___.A.seekingjuniorcoachestobuildateamB.selectingsuitableequipmentforteenagersC.helpingadvertisethegymnasticsprogramsD.designingnewgymnasticsprogramsindependentlyBGrowingup,IneverworemakeupandIwasalwaysmoreafraidofthemirrorthananythingelse.Ihadn'tthoughtmakeupwasmeantforme,adisabledwoman,untilIsawUlta'snewadvertisement:ahugefull-colorphotoofamodelinawheelchair.Theworldoffashionandbeautyisrarelyrelatedtodisabilities,andeventhoughHollywoodhasmadestepstowardgreaterinclusionandclothingbrandAeriehasfeaturedwomenwithdisabilitiesintheiradvertisements,seeingdisabilitiesinthemainstreamisdefinitelyunusual.Thereasonwhythesethingsmakeheadlinesisthatthey'resorare.Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbeconnectedwithbeautyorcharm.I'dspentsolongfeelingseparatedfromsomanypartsofsociety,butUltaissendingapowerfulmessagewithasinglephoto:It'stimetochallengeconventionalbeautystandardsbecausebeautycomesinallforms.Weallwanttofeelincluded.Whenitcomestodisabilities,itissoimportant,especiallyforchildrenandteenswithdisabilities.Iwaswellintomy30swhenIrolledintoamakeupstoreforthefirsttime.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingandfeltlikeenteringanewworldwithoutamap;IfeltlikeIwasoutofplace,asifIwaspeekingataclubwithoutbeinginvited.ImaginehowmyexperiencewouldhavebeendifferentifIhadseenamodelinawheelchair,smiling,asiftosay,“Welcome.Yes,youbelong!”ThatmessageofinclusionwasloudandclearforMarenAnderson,a4-year-oldgirlwhohasararegeneticdiseaseandjuststartedusingawheelchair.ThemomentshespottedtheadvertisementwascaughtoncamerabyhermomCarolynAnderson,andquicklyspreadlastmonthonFacebook.“It'sjustreallysayingthatshefeelsincluded,andshefeelslikesheidentifieswiththat,andbelongsherejustlikeeverybodyelse.So,thankyou,Ulta,”saidCarolynAnderson.24．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A．Therewillbemoreproductsforthedisabled.B．Aerieistheauthor'sfavoriteclothingbrand.C．HollywoodworkswithUltatohelpthedisabled.D．It'shardforthepublictoassociatebeautywithdisabilities.25．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUlta'snewadvertisement?A．Itcreatesanewtrendinthefashionworld.B．Itmakessocietyoffermorejobstothedisabled.C．Ithelpsmakethedisabledfeelconfidentandinvolved.D．Itbreaksthebarrierbetweenthedisabledandtheable-bodied.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirststeppedintothemakeupstore?A.Nervousandembarrassed. B.Sadandlonely.C.Excitedandproud. D.Lostandbored.27.WhyisMarenAnderson'sphotomentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toexposetheconditionofthedisabled.B.ToshowtheeffectofUlta'sadvertisement.C.Toemphasizethesenseofbelonging.D.Toexplorethecontemporarybeautystandards.CTropicalnationshaveneverwonamedalattheWinterOlympics.Butthishasnotstoppedmoreandmorecountriesfromstrivingtobreakthisfate.Atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,someofthesecountriesare“comingforgold”.Let’scheckthemout.FromArabianDunestoIceSlopesFayikAbdi,24,wasSaudiArabia’sonlyrepresentativeattheWinterOlympicsandcompetedinalpineskiing.TheWinterOlympics,whichopenedintheChinesecapitalonFebruary4,wasthefirstparticipationinSaudiArabia’shistory.InthispartofSaudiArabia,snowfallingfromtheskyisararity,enoughtomakenewsallovertheworld.So,howdidAbdigethere?HisOlympicdreamhadanunusualstart.Abdiinitiallyrespondedtoanad,likemorethan100otherapplicants.ItwashandedoutbythenewlyestablishedSaudiArabianWinterSportsFederation,lookingforpotentialcandidatestojointheOlympicteam.Abdilearnedtoskiattheageoffour,andwhenhewasincollegeintheUnitedStates,hetooktotheslopeswheneverhehadtime.Andhisjourney,asatrendrepresentativeofmoreandmore“snowless”countriesparticipatingintheWinterOlympics,isaperfectfit.WhenthefirstWinterOlympicswereheldin1924,only14EuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanadaparticipated.BythelastWinterOlympicshostedbyPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018,arecord92countrieshadparticipated.JamaicaSnowTeamWhenitcomestoa“layoutcountryparticipatingintheWinterOlympics”,youoftenthinkofJamaica,aCaribbeanislandcountry,mainlybecauseHollywoodhadamovieCoolRunningsin1993.ThefilmisbasedontheJamaicanfour-personsnowteamatthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympicsinCanada.Thefilmnotonlyentertainedaudiencesallovertheworld,butalsoinspiredother“snowlesscountries”totryitout.AlthoughJamaicahadparticipatedinthetwo-personsnowmobileeventinseveralWinterOlympicssincethen,theBeijingWinterOlympicswasthefirsttimethecountrydadparticipatedinthemen’sfour-personsnowmobileeventsincetheNaganoWinterOlympicsin1998.InBeijing,theCaribbeanislandnationalsohadamen’sduosledteam,whileJazmineFenlator-Victoriacompetedinthewomen’ssled.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”rarity”meaninparagraph2?A.somethingcommonB.somethingrareC.somethingexpensiveD.somethingimportant29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue？A.Abdilearnedtoskiwhenhewassix.B.OnlyfourteencountriestookpartinthefirstWinterOlympicsC.MoreandmorecountriesparticipateintheWinterOlympicsD.ThemovieCoolRunningsisbasedontheJamaicanfour-personsnowteamatthe1998NaganoWinterOlympicsWinterOlympics.30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AsciencefictionB.AnovelC.AtravelguideD.Asportmagazine31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.SnowlesstropicalnationswanttofightforgoldB.JamaicaSnowTeamcompetedinWinterOlympicsinBeijingC.DifferentWinterOlympicsinhistory.D.BeijingWinterOlympics.DCigarettesaren'tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater."Iwasabsolutelysurprised,"saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)."Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handsmoking,theimpactofthecigaretteendshasbeenpaidlittleattention.Tomeasureemissionsfromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Inotherwords,leavingashtraysoutfordays,especiallyintheheat,seemslikeabadidea,andcouldpotentiallyexposesmokerstoevenmoreharmfulchemicalsthanwethought.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?A.Cigaretteendscontainnonicotine.B.Cigaretteendsstillproducenicotinefivedayslater.C.Cigaretteendsgiveoffnicotineforonlyoneday.D.Cigaretteendscreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.33.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'attitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds'HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmostofusknow,talkingtoandlisteningtoparentsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.Emotionsandpastexperiencescangetintheway.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,somedependsonyourparentsandsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou.Thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistenstoandunderstandsyou.____36____•Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.____37____Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanspecificallyandwhat’sreallygoingon.•Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.____38____Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.•____39____Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffsteamandcalmdownbeforetalking.•Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?Ifyoucan,sayso.____40____Trynottoargue.Communicateasoftenaspossible.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.Makecarefulpreparationsbeforetalkingtoyourparents.Herearesomeguidelinestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.G.Tellingyourparentsthatyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mobilephonesarenoweverywhere.Theyarea(n)____41____wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.____42____,itisimportanttoknowthatthereare____43____timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeing____44____.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeelthe____45____tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren’tyouatschoolto____46____?Youshouldnobesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls____47____youareinclass.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe____48____tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Anyone,who____49____theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,butyoumust_____50_____toturnitoff.Itisvery_____51_____tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.Asa(n)_____52_____inChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,butmanystudentsdonot_____53_____.Thedesiretobe_____54_____allthetimeseemstobestrongerthanthedesiretolearn.It’s_____55_____tounderstandwhyitissotemptingtohaveyourphoneonduringclass,Itwon’t_____56_____anyonewhenyou’resendingashorttextmessage,willit?Butyoumay_____57_____behurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyour_____58_____awayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,soyoumaymisssomething_____59_____.Thenexttimeyou_____60_____tosendamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.41．A．new B．great C．wrong D．strange42．A．However B．Besides C．Atfirst D．Otherwise43．A．happy B．certain C．free D．early44．A．athome B．inhospital C．atschool D．indanger45．A．change B．need C．way D．effort46．A．play B．fight C．help D．learn47．A．unless B．once C．before D．though48．A．ordered B．invited C．allowed D．sent49．A．follows B．doubts C．makes D．breaks50．A．remember B．fail C．continue D．prepare51．A．boring B．exciting C．disturbing D．normal52．A．reporter B．doctor C．engineer D．teacher53．A．listen B．mind C．know D．laugh54．A．saved B．heard C．connected D．accepted55．A．easy B．funny C．difficult D．impossible56．A．kill B．interest C．satisfy D．hurt57．A．partly B．actually C．quickly D．suddenly58．A．breath B．feeling C．attention D．courage59．A．important B．unbelievable C．surprising D．terrible60．A．regret B．promise C．plan D．forget第II卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotakeanap(小睡)afterlunch,sodoourstudents.RecentlyI61(make)asurveyon62(take)anapafterlunchamongmyclassmates，63areinthehabitofsleepingfor64whileatnoonbecausetheybelieveitdoesgoodt