Unit2BrigingculturesUsingLanguageWriting课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit2BridgingCultureUsingLanguage-writing

Studyingabroad:Isita

good

or

bad

idea?Leadingin1.Watchandlearn:Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?ManyChinesearechoosingtostudyabroad.ThelargestnumberofChinesegototheUSA.Mostpeopleputaccdemiclearninginthefirstplace.Peoplecanenjoythelocalcultureandcustom.......Alocalnewspaperhasinvitedparentstosharetheiropinionsaboutstudyingabroad.Now,let’sreadtheletterstogetmoreinformation.Salutation(称呼)MainbodyComplimentaryclose（结尾敬语）SignatureThetypicalsymbolsofaletter1.Skimthepassageandanswer①

Wherearethetwopassagesfrom?

②

Whoarethewriters?③

Whattopicaretheytalkingabout?④

Whatisthetexttypeofthetwoletters?Fromlocalnewspapers.Twoparents:WangLiandZhangYiIsstudyingabroadagoodorbadidea?A:narrative/ˈnærətɪv/记叙文B:expositorywriting说明文C:argumentativeessay

议论文D:practicalwriting

应用文

Pre-readingHowdoyouworkout?Signposts(标识性语言)Connectors(连接词）①②③④⑤

①②③④⑤

⑤

①②③④ABC2.ReadforstructureStartwithafactorquestion2.ReadforstructureConclusionSupportingreasons/evidenceOpinion★connectors衔接词languagepointsDearEditor:Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.过去几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增长。虽然出国留学能带来很多好处，但我认为对年轻人来说是弊大于利。Para1Studyingabroadisabad

ideaInthepastfewdecades过去几十年里adramaticincreasein...在某方面的急剧增长studyingabroad出国留学bringgreatbenefits带来很大益处Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney.首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，这意味着并非每个人都能出国留学。国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便，而且省钱。Para2Tobeginwith首先Tuitionfees

学费livingexpenses

生活费attheexpenseof以...为代价endupdoing以做...结束--endupwithsth.以...结束costanarmandaleg花了一大笔钱Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.tremendouspressure巨大的压力Sufferfromculturalshock承受文化冲击benotmatureenough不够成熟handlethechallenge应对挑战becomedepressed变得沮丧Para3surroundv.围绕;包围surroundingadj.周围的;附近的surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物encouterproblemswithpersonalsafety遇到个人安全问题differentapproachestoteachingandlearning不同的教学方式sthcomesasashocktosb某事令某人震惊需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活。当学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到沮丧。有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。Para3Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure

thatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Para3状语从句的省略（1）当when、while、unless、as

if、if等引导的状语从句中的主语

与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词

的某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。（2）若省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，使用动词-ing形

式；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词。【品悟】

As

far

as

I

know，

you

must

keep

these

points

in

mind

when

comforting

others.据我所知，在安慰别人的时候你一定要记住这些要点。【写美】完成句子①

，

the

advisor

confidently

spoke

up

at

the

meeting.当被要求对产品进行演示时，这位顾问自信地在会上发言。②You

should

do

moderate

exercise，

which

helps

you

relax

and

concentrate

better

.

（建议信）你应该做适度的运动，这可以帮助你上课时更好地放松和集中注

意力。When

asked

to

give

a

presentation

on

the

product

while

taking

lessons

③

，

I

will

cooperate

with

them

to

evaluate

the

expenses

of

the

project.如果可能，我会配合他们评估此项目的费用。If

possible

【教材原句】

Some

may

struggle

and

suffer

from

culture

shock

when

learning

how

to

behave

in

new

surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举

止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。（1）behave

oneself

守规矩/举止得体behave

well

表现得好（2）well-behaved

adj.

表现好的badly-behaved

adj.

表现差的（3）behaviour

n.

行为；举止；习性

behave

vt.表现vi.&

vt.表现得体；有礼貌【佳句】

The

following

are

some

reasonable

suggestions

on

how

to

behave

ourselves

in

public

places.

（建议信）下面是在公共场合我们如何守规矩的一些合理化建议。Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学的确有许多潜在的好处，但是在国内读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，现在有许多优秀的大学。它们拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进步增强我国实力的年轻人。Para4havepotentialbenefits有潜在的好处AsChinahasboomed随着中国的蓬勃发展Improvesignificantly显著改善withmanygreatuniversitiesavailable有很多优秀的大学havegreatfacilities有先进的设施contributetotheeconomy为经济做贡献Afinalpointtoconsideristhat

whilestudyingabroad

doeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.最后要考虑的一点是:尽管留学的确有许多潜在的好处，但是在国内读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，现在有许多优秀的大学。that

引导的表语从句

while虽然；尽管；studyingabroad

动名词短语作主语助动词

dodoesdid+动词原形

表示强调Hedidlooktired.他的确看起来很累。Idostudyhard.我的确努力了。Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Para4with复合结构with＋宾语(n.)＋形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语

【品悟】

①I

threw

myself

into

my

grandma’s

arms，

with

tears

of

shame

and

embarrassment

welling

up

in

my

eyes.

我扑进奶奶的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水涌出了我的眼睛。②With

many

unexpected

problems

emerging，

he

was

like

a

cat

on

hot

bricks.由于出现了许多意想不到的问题，他像一只热锅上的蚂蚁。【写美】完成句子①

，

he

stretched

his

body

and

walked

out

of

the

study

with

a

satisfied

smile.完成工作后，他舒展身体，带着满意的笑容走出了书房。②

，

I

am

writing

to

ask

for

your

tips.

（求助信）

有那么多的课程可供选择，我写信寻求您的建议。③

，we

sat

together

and

ate

mooncakes

and

fruits，sharing

our

stories.

（话题写作之传统文化）美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的

故事。With

the

work

finished

With

so

many

courses

to

choose

from

With

the

beautiful

moon

up

in

the

sky

Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Para4这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。（1）strengthen

cooperation

加强合作（2）strength

n.

力气；力量；强项strengths

and

weaknesses

优点和缺点prosandconsbuild

up

one’s

strength/body强身健体【佳句】

With

our

joint

efforts，

I

do

believe

we

can

strengthen

the

friendship

between

China

and

the

UK.

通过我们的共同努力，我的确相信我们能够增进中英之间的友谊。【练透】单句语法填空①My

recent

ambition

is

to

engage

in

more

activities

⁠

（strength）

my

body.②Knowing

your

（strong）

and

weaknesses

will

help

you

achieve

your

dreams.to

strengthen

strengths

【写美】完成句子③Playing

table

tennis

not

only

helps

to

⁠

but

also

brings

pleasure

to

my

life.打乒乓球不仅有助于增强

我的力量和信心，而且给我的生活带来乐趣。build

up

my

strength

and

confidence

Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是:留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。Para5Tosumup总之;综上所述denyvt.否认;否定;拒绝Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认...denydoingsth.否认做某事【佳句】

From

my

perspective，

no

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

Confucius

is

the

most

representative

symbol

of

Chinese

culture.在我看来，没有人可以否认孔子是中国文化最具代表性的象征这一事实。【练透】单句语法填空①What

made

me

annoyed

was

that

he

denied

（make）

a

promise

to

mend

my

tablet

for

free.②As

far

as

I

know，

no

one

should

（deny）

a

good

education.making

be

denied

【写美】完成句子③

I

have

gained

a

lot

from

this

fantastic

Spoken

English

Club.没有人能否认这一事实：我从这个很棒的英语口语俱乐部中学到了很

多东西。There

is

no

denying

that/No

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

DearEditorIsstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢?留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诚我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事!Para1inone’sopinion在某人看来optimisticadj.乐观的optimismn.乐观主义pessimisticadj.悲观的beoptimisticabout对...感到乐观bewillingtodo...乐意做某事StudyingabroadisagoodideaThefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneral

competence.留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。Para2gainaglobalperspective获得全球视野improveyourgeneralcompetence提高总的竞争力Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinesestudentscanbeseenas

culturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。Para3beseenasculturalenvoys被看作文化使者cooperatewithpeople与人们合作fromdiverseculturalbackgrounds来自多元文化背景viewtheworldfromdifferentangles从不同角度看世界givesbinsightinto洞悉；更好的了解Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.contributetothedevelopmentofthemotherland为祖国的发展做贡献China’sglobaloutlook中国的全球前景needmoretalentedyoungpeople需要更多有才华的年轻人behighlycompetentwith在……方面非常有竞争力Para4haveleadership有领导力havestrongculturalawareness有很强的文化意识Inturn反过来providethemwithbettercareeropportunity给他们提供更好的就业机会Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunity

tocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities.最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“一带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。出国留学生将培养这些技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们提供更好的就业机会。Para4Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienc