2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 虚拟游戏话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜元宇宙“炒房”：虚拟游戏还是现实投资？2021年被称为“元宇宙”元年，与之相关的新概念层出不穷。近期，该领域最热门的话题莫过于“元宇宙炒房”。就在上个月，虚拟游戏平台TheSandbox上的一块虚拟土地以430万美元的价格售出，刷新了元宇宙房地产交易价格的最高纪录。人们为什么热衷于元宇宙炒房？元宇宙中的房地产价值与现实中有何不同？MetaverseRealEstatePilesUpRecordSalesinSandboxandOtherVirtualRealmsByKonradPutzierThelatesthotreal-estatemarketisn'tonthesceniccoastsorinbalmySunbeltcities.It'sinthemetaverse,wheregamersareflockinganddigitalpropertysalesaresettingnewrecords.AgrowingnumberofinvestmentfirmsareacquiringdigitallandinworldssuchastheSandboxandDecentraland,whereplayerssimulatereal-lifepursuits,fromshoppingtoattendingaconcert.Theyarebettingthatindividualsandcompanieswillspendmoneytousevirtualhomesandretailspaceandthatthevalueofpropertieswillincreaseasmorepeoplejointheworlds.ThatinterestreachedanewpeakwhenRepublicRealm,afirmthatdevelopsrealestateinthemetaverse,saiditpaid$4.3millionforlandintheworldSandbox,thebiggestvirtualreal-estatesalepublicizedtodate."ThisislikebuyinglandinManhattan250yearsagoasthecityisbeingbuilt,"saidAndrewKiguel,chiefexecutiveofT.Ownershipoflandisrecordedthroughso-callednonfungibletokens,digitalidentifiersthatactasdefactodeeds.Propertysalesareusuallydoneinacryptocurrencyuniquetoeachmetaverse.Theinvestmentscanberisky.Unlikeactualrealestate,whichtendstoretainsomevalueevenduringamarketdownturn,thevalueofvirtualpropertiescouldfalltozeroiftheworldtheyareingoesoutoffashionandpeoplestopvisitingit.Pricescanalsobeslammedbythevolatilityofcryptocurrencies.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.flock[flɒk]n._________________________；v._________________________2.simulate[ˈsɪmjuleɪt]vt._________________________3.pursuit[pəˈsjuːt]n._________________________4.defacto[ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ]adj._________________________5.deed[diːd]n._________________________6.retain[rɪˈteɪn]vt._________________________7.slam[slæm]v._________________________;l【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.堆积_________________________2.“阳光地带”城市_________________________3.创新纪录_________________________4.越来越多_________________________5.达到新高_________________________6.迄今为止_________________________7.非同质化代币_________________________8.不再流行，过时_________________________拓展练习阅读理解OnSeptember29,2021,theUSFishandWildlifeServicedeclareditwouldberemoving23speciesfromitsEndangeredSpeciesAct,includingtheivory-billedwoodpecker,variousHawaiianbirdsandfreshwaterfish,notbecausetheyhadbeenpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,butbecausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiringprotection.InApril,195countriesaregettingtogetherinChinaforaUNconferencetodiscussglobalagreementstoprotectnatureandbiodiversity,withthehopeoffinalizinganagreementtosafeguardplants,animals,andecosystems.However,thenewstrain(毒株)ofCovid-19,Omicron,haspotentiallythrowntheplansintoamess,andnegotiatorsmayswitchtoonlinetalksiftravelrestrictionstoChinaareputinplaceagain.“Wecan'tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress”saidGeorginaChandler,seniorinternationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Conservationistsareurgingthetalkstogoahead—

onlineifnecessary—asthebiodiversitycrisisshowsnosignofslowingup.“Naturelosshasnotgoneawayandthreatensbothhumanlivesandtheglobaleconomy,”saidLinLi,directorofglobalpolicyattheorganization.“Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption.”Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,andwildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.However,forestsarestillbeingdevastated,oftenforfarmingorcommercialuse.Astreesabsorbaboutathirdofplanet-warmingemissionsproducedworldwide,stoppingdeforestationiskey.AtCOP26inGlasgowlastNovember,worldleadersplantoinvest$19billioninpublicandprivatefundstoprotectandrestoreglobalforests.It’seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostopmorespeciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.36.Whywouldthe23speciesberemovedfromtheAct?A.Becausetheyarelessendangered.B.Becausetheyhavealreadydiedout.C.Becausemorefundisinneedtoprotectthem.D.Becausenothingcansavethemfromextinction.37.WhatdoGeorginaChandlerandLinLiurgetodo?A.Takeimmediateactions.B.Putofftheconference.C.Haveonlinetalks.D.Improveglobaleconomy.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Abandoned. B.Destroyed. C.Rearranged. D.Disturbed.39.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhysomespecieshavedisappeared.B.Torecommendwaystoprotectandrestoreforests.C.Todescribethepresentsituationofglobalecosystem.D.Tocallforattentionandactionagainstbiodiversitycrisis.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.flock[flɒk]n.一群鸟或羊等动物；一群人；v.一群人蜂拥到某个地方、参加某项活动2.simulate[ˈsɪmjuleɪt]vt.模拟，模仿3.pursuit[pəˈsjuːt]n.消遣，业余爱好；娱乐活动；追求4.defacto[ˌdeɪˈfæktəʊ]adj.实际存在的5.deed[diːd]n.契约，证书；行为；英雄事迹6.retain[rɪˈteɪn]vt.保留，保持7.slam[slæm]v.（本文）冲击（引申）；砰地关上；使劲一推【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.pileup堆积2.Sunbeltcities“阳光地带”城市3.setnewrecords创新纪录4.agrowingnumberofsomething越来越多5.reachanewpeak达到新高6.todate迄今为止7.nonfungibletokens非同质化代币8.gooutoffashion不再流行，过时【全文翻译】在Sandbox及其他虚拟领域，元宇宙房地产屡屡打破销售纪录房地