河南省百师联盟2024-2025 学年度高二 12 月联考 英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

1PAGE第12页2024—2025学年度高二12月联考英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分150分考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Meettheman'sbrother.C.Performwithherfavoriteband.3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Borrowbooks.B.Attendabooksale.C.Visitachildren'spark.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.5.Whydoesthewomanseldomplaytennis?A.Shehasnotime.B.Shefindsittiring.C.Shefailstofindapartner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Meansoftransport.B.Holidayplans.C.Familyinformation.7.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Totravelbyplane.B.Tomeetthehostfamily.C.Toseethekoalas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Annoying.9.Whatisthespeakers'commonhobby?A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AFlythekite.B.Gojogging.C.Buildmodels.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidMrs.Hilldecidetodoafterseeingthatwoman?A.Gototalktoher.B.Helpwithherwork.C.Giveawaysomecoats.12.HowdidMrs.Hill'scolleaguesreacttoherbehavior?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theysupportedit.C.Theydislikedit.13.WhoisMrs.Hillprobablytalkingto?A.Ashowhost.B.Ashopassistant.C.Astreetcleaner.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationship.15.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.HeisaTVproducer.B.Heisapolitician.C.Heisascientist.19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyarethesharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYeouidoHangangPark,alongthebanksofHanRiver,isintheheartofSeoul.Thiscityparkoffersactivitiesandattractionsforallkindsoftravelers,fromquietriverwalkstocrowdedfestivals,whichwillkeepyouentertainedthroughouttheday.CyclingandWalkingTrailsOneofthebestwaystoexploreYeouidoHangangParkisbycycling.Theparkfeatureswell-maintainedcyclingpathsthatofferscenicviewsoftheHanRiver.Bicyclescanberentedneartheparkentrance.Ifcyclingisn’tyourthing,thereareplentyofwalkingtrailsthroughgreeneryandalongtheriverside.PicnicSpotsYeouidoHangangParkhasmanypicnicspotsforarelaxedafternoon.It’scommonforlocalstobringalongapicnicmat,somesnacks,andenjoyadinnerbytheriverbank.Thepark’squietenvironmentmakesitaperfectspotfortakinginthenaturalbeauty.TheHanRiverCruiseship(游船)RidingtheMoonlightHanRiverCruiseisundoubtedlyaromanticwaytoenjoyYeouidoHangangParkatnight.Forjust₩28,500yougettohaveanunforgettableexperienceunderthetwinklingstarsasyourcruisepassesbytheBanpoBridge.CherryBlossom(樱花)FestivalTheannualCherryBlossomFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorswhocometowitnessthepark’scherrytreesinfullbloom.Thefestivalfeaturestraditionalculturalperformances,foodstalls(小吃摊),andvariousactivitiesthatcelebratethearrivalofspring.GettingtoYeouidoHangangParkReachingYeouidoHangangParkiseasy,thankstoSeoul’sgoodtransportsystem.Themostconvenientwayistotakethesubway,whereyoucangetoffatYeouinaruStation.Fromthere,it’sashortwalktothepark’sentrance.Severalbusroutesalsoservethearea,makingitaccessiblefromdifferentpartsofthecity.1.Wherecanpeopleenjoyanoutdoorpicnicinthepark?A.Neartheparkentrance. B.Alongthecyclingpaths.C.Onthecruiseship. D.BesidetheHanRiver.2.Inwhichactivitycanvisitorsexperiencelocalcultureinthepark?A.TheCherryBlossomFestival. B.TheMoonlightHanRiverCruise.C.Sceniccyclingandwalkingtrails. D.Cookingdinnerbytheriverbank.3.HowcanvisitorsreachYeouidoHangangParkfromYeouinaruStation?ABytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bysubway.BMaureenStankoalwaysfeltherson,Nick,hadsomuchtogive.Nickis20andisontheautismspectrum(自闭症)anddespiteherknowinghehadsomuchtogive,whathewoulddoaftergraduationkepthismomupatnight.InPennsylvania,wheretheylive,studentswithdisabilitiescanstayinschooluntiltheyare22yearsold.Stankosaysshe’sheardfrommanyparentsofkidswithdisabilitiesthattheyworryabouttheirkids’futures.StankobroughttheworrytoNick’sdoctor,TylerKammerle,whotoldherhehadagoalofopeningarestauranttoemploypeoplewithdisabilities.Theyteamedupwithphilanthropist(慈善家)KathyOppermantomakethatdreamareality.TheyopenedtheSoMuchToGiveInclusiveCafeinCedars,PennsylvaniainJanuary2023.Theyemploy63people—80%ofemployeeshaveadisability—andtheyworkasgreeters,foodrunners,chefs,dishwashersandservers.Stankodidn’tknowifNickwouldbeabletoworkatthecafe.Buthegoesbeyondherexpectationsandhelpsoutatthecafebeforeitopens,settingupthetablesbeforedinersarrive.“IactuallybroughthimhereonWednesdaybecausehisschoolwasclosedandhesetthisentireroomupwithoutmesayingaword,”shesaid.“Andthelevelofprideinhimwasjustincredible.”Stankodidn’tstopatthecafe.Herdreamwastocreateaspacetoteachpeoplewithdisabilities.So,acrossthestreet,sheopeneduptheInspirationStudio,wheretheyteachmusic,lifeskills,craftsandotherclassesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Stankosaysshecouldn’thavedoneitallwithoutherteamandthedonorswhohelpedmakebothofthespacespossible.“IdidoriginallythinkthatSoMuchToGivewasallaboutNickandotherswithdifferentabilities,”shesaid.“ButwhatI’velearnedthroughthiswholeprocessisthatit’snotjustaboutNickandotherpeoplewithdisabilities.Everybodyhassomuchtogive.”4.WhatwasMaureenStanko’sinitialconcernforhersonNick?A.Hisdiseasediagnosis. B.Hisfutureaftergraduation.C.Findingagooddoctorforhim. D.Figuringouthispersonality.5.HowdidNickfeelaboutworkingatthecafe?A.Stressed. B.Challenging. C.Pleasant. D.Realistic.6.WhydidStankoopenuptheInspirationStudioforindividualswithdisabilities?A.Tocreateopportunitiesofworkforthem.B.Toenhancetheeducationalenvironment.C.Toallowthemtogetmentalhealthservices.D.Tosupportthemintheirlearningjourney.7.WhatdidStankolearnthroughtheprocess?A.Theimportanceofhavingabackupplan.B.Thelimitationsofpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Thenecessityofmorefundingforsuchprojects.D.Theuniversalpotentialineveryonetocontribute.CSolarstills(蒸馏器)provideacleverandsimplemeansofcleaningdirtyorsaltywater,buttheyworkataratherslowrate.Anewmaterialhasbeenshowntoboosttheirperformance,andit'smadefromfruitwastewhichwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Initsmostbasicform,aconventionalsolarstillcontainsundrinkablewaterthatissetbeneathacover.Thewaterevaporates(蒸发)asit’sheatedbythesun,condensing(凝结)ontheinsidesurfaceofthecover.Thatcondensation—whichispure,cleanwater—dropsdownthecoverandiscollectedinaseparatecontainerfordrinking.Inordertowarmthedirtysaltywateratafasterrate,scientistshavedevelopedmaterialsthatfloatonitssurface,turningsunlightintoheat.Andwhilethosematerialshavebeenmadefromanumberofdifferentsubstances,theycommonlyusecarbonobtainedfromcoal.Seekingalesscostlyandmoreeco-friendlyalternative,Prof.EdisonandcolleaguesatSingapore’sNanyangTechnologicalUniversitylookedtosomethingthatdoes’thavetobeminedandisfreeforthetaking—fruitwaste.Morespecifically,thescientiststriedoutcoconutpeels,orangepeelsandbananapeels.Intheprocess,thefruitwastewasheatedat850℃forafewhours,andmixedwithakindofchemicalsubstance.Doingsotransformedthefruitwasteintoanewmaterialwhichhasaveryhighlight-to-heattransformingefficiency.Whentested,thisnewmaterialprovedtobeverypotentattransformingsunlightintoheatthen.Andbecausethematerialisfullofholes,thewatersteamisabletoriserightthroughit,thencondensingontheinsideofthestill'scover.Prof.Edisonandhisteamfoundmaterialobtainedfromthecoconutpeelsworkedbest,asittransformedsunlighttoheatwithanefficiencyrateof94%.Theyarenowdevelopingthetechnologyfurther,andareseekingindustrypartnerstohelpwithitscommercialization.8.Whatistheparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebasicworkingprincipleofsolarstills. B.Theadvantagesofconventionalsolarstills.C.Thenewmaterialsofbuildingasolarstill. D.Thedifferentwaysofcleaningdirtywater.9.WhydidProf.Edisonandhiscolleaguestryoutfruitwasteasanalternative?A.Tosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.B.Tofindoutmoreeco-friendlymaterials.C.Toexpandtheappliedrangeofthesolarstill.D.Tomakesolarstillsmucheasierandlesscostly.10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”meaninparagraph5?A.Convincing. B.Representative. C.Effective. D.Durable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Transformingsunlightintoheatthroughhigh-techB.Turningfruitwasteintowater-cleaningmaterialC.SolarstillsarethebestwaytogetdrinkingwaterD.NewtechnologyhelpssolarstillsreachthecustomersDWhodoesn’tloveawarm,deliciousandsatisfyingmeal?Foodiswhatkeepshumanbodiesfullofnutrientsanditprovidestheenergyneededtogothroughlife.Butthereismoretoeatingthanjustsurvival.Peopleoftenusefoodtobond(建立密切联系)withothersthroughsharedmeals,foodgiftsandatcelebrations.AstheBetterHealthChannelreports,foodisusedbypeopleinallcountriesandculturesaroundtheworldasawaytocometogetherandenjoy.Gatheringtogetherwithfriendsandfamily,orevenwithstrangers,nourishes(滋养)morethanourbodies.Andwhat’sinterestingisthatit’snotnecessarilytheactualfoodthatmakesthemealsoimportant.Thesocialinteractionofthemealsettingencouragespeopletopayattentiontoeachotherandtoconnect,LifeMagazinereports.Sohowcanpeopleincludetheseimportant“bondingthroughfood”practicesintotheirlives?Somesuggestgoingouttoeatwithfriends,familymembersorcoworkersbi-monthlyorevenweekly.GoingouttoeatorsharingmealswithotherscreatesmuchdeeperandmoremeaningfulinteractionswhencomparedtootherjointactivitieslikewatchingamovieorTVtogether.ResearchconductedbytheUniversityofOxfordshowedthatpeoplewhoeatsociallyaremorewelladjustedinsocialandemotionalsettingsandaremorelikelytofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Andalthoughmanypeopleeattheirmealsalone,76percentofthepeoplequestionedthinksharingamealisagoodwaytobringpeoplecloser.Sowhyisitthateatingwithothersfeelsgood?AstudyconductedbytheUniversityofChicagoconcludesthatitisallabouttrust.Accordingtheresearch,foodhelpsdeveloptrustsinceeatingthesamefoodtogetherwithsomeoneelsesuggeststhatbothpartiesarewillingtobringthesamethingintotheirbody.It’sonlynaturalthattrustandcooperationarelikelytodevelopasaresultofthisbondingexperience.12Whatisthepurposeofsharingmealsbeyondsurvival?AToprovideenergyforthebody. B.Tobringpeopletogethersocially.C.Toserveasaformofentertainment. D.Tocelebratepersonalachievements.13.WhatcanweknowfromtheLifeMagazine’sreports?A.Socialinteractionduringmealsissignificant.B.Mealsareprimarilyfornutritionalpurposes.C.Thefooditselfisthemostimportantaspect.D.Eatingaloneismorebeneficialthansharingmeals.14.Howcanpeopleput“bondingthroughfood”intopractice?A.Bysharingfoodgiftsmoreoften. B.BywatchingmoviesorTVtogether.C.Byspendingmoretimewiththefamily. D.Byeatingtogetherwithothersregularly.15.Whydoessharingmealsfeelgood?A.Itprovidesasenseofbelonging. B.Itoffersanopportunityforrelaxation.C.Itdevelopstrustbetweenindividuals. D.Itallowsforthesharingofdiverseopinions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingabroadopensyourhorizonsandallowsyoutostandoutfromthecrowdwhenapplyingforjobswithfutureemployers.Herearethetopfiveadvantagesofstudyingabroad.Culturalimmersion(沉浸)Studyingabroadgivesyoutheirreplaceableopportunitytoimmerseyourselfinanewculture.____16____You’llbeabletoprovehowadaptableyouaretofutureemployers.AcademicexcellenceGainaglobally-recognizededucationandexpandyourfuturecareeroptions.____17____Studentsoftenhaveaccesstodiverseacademicopportunitiesthataren’tavailableintheirhomecountries.Forexample,youmightbeabletocontributetoresearch,orspecializeyourdegreetofityourambitions.PersonalgrowthYou’llexplorethepathyou’dlikeyourlifetotake.You’lldiscoveryourself.Pushyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneandseetheincrediblepersonalgrowthyou’llmake.Alongtheway,youmightrealizeyouhavethepowertoshapeyourfuture.____18____Careeradvancement____19____Yourjourneyofpersonaldevelopmentwhileachievingacademicexcellence,provesyourcapabilities.Livinginanewcountryandadaptingtoanewenvironmentwhilestudyingforahigh-qualitydegreeoffersanexampleofyourworkethic(道德)toprospectiveemployers.____20____Studyingabroadcanleadtolifelongfriendships.Therearepeoplewhowillnotonlyhelpyouexperiencethebestofanewcountry,butalsosupportyouthroughthedemandsofuniversityeducation.You’llalsobeabletobuildvaluableprofessionalconnections—oneofthekeybenefitsofstudyingabroadwhichcanhelpyoubeoutstandinginyourcareerjourney.A.GlobalnetworkingB.ImprovedcommunicationskillsC.Studyingabroadopensupaworldofopportunities.D.Studyinginternationallycanexposeyoutodifferenteducationstyles.E.Allofthegrowthyou’llexperiencewillshinewhenyoucometopursueyourdreamjob.F.Employersknowandvaluethebenefitsofemployingapplicantswhohavestudiedabroad.G.Tastenewdishes,explorenewcities,andgetamatchlessfirst-handinsightintoanewwayoflife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ms.McIntyre,whowas38,workedasapublisherinNewYorkCity.Fiveyearsago,doctorstoldherthatshehada___21___kindofcancerthat'susuallyfoundinwomenmucholderthanher.Thoughdoctorstreatedher,herhealthgot___22___.Butsherealizedthat,inawayshewas___23___thansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelp___24___hermedicalcare.Butsheandherhusbandknewmanypeoplewithcancerface___25___decisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcare.Sotheybegan___26___moneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt.Thisgroupworkstopayofftheunpaidmedical___27___ofothers.Usually,thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheyactuallycost.OnNovember12,Ms.McIntyrepassedaway.Herhusbandposteda___28___forMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou'rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepost___29___.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I've____30____tobuyupothers’medicaldebtandthendestroythedebt.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthis____31____.ThenMs.McIntyre’spostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpage____32____passedtheoriginalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethan____33____.Andthedonationsarestillcomingin.Mr.Gregoryisplanningaspecial____34____inDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre'slifeandto____35____howmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebthereffortshavepaidfor.21.A.primitive B.extra C.obvious D.serious22.A.worse B.clearer C.further D.better23.A.busier B.luckier C.poorer D.richer24.A.carryout B.lookinto C.payfor D.payoff25.A.final B.long C.special D.tough26.A.transporting B.owing C.absorbing D.donating27.A.debts B.products C.presents D.impressions28.A.fact B.message C.report D.story29.A.began B.continued C.introduced D.suggested30.A.agreed B.arranged C.hoped D.admitted31.A.chance B.visa C.duty D.purpose32.A.exactly B.absolutely C.quickly D.commercially33.A.expected B.affected C.controlled D.applied34.A.discussion B.festival C.event D.academy35.A.publish B.announce C.dominate D.invest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangHuade,adistinguishedagriculturalexpertfromSichuan,China,___36___(lead)theChinesesenioragriculturalexpertgroupinBurundisince2015,makingsignificant___37___(contribute)tothecountry'sfoodsecurity,andeco-friendlyagriculturaldevelopment.Hiseffortshave___38___(dramatic)increasedriceyieldsfromanaverageof3tonsperhectare(公顷)to10,___39___achievementthatearnedhimthehonored“NationalMeritoriousAchievementAward”fromthePresidentofBurundi.“Weakinfrastructure(基础设施)___40___outdatedagriculturaltechniquesmadeithardforBurunditoachieveself-sufficiencyinagriculturalproducts,”saidYang.Tosolvetheproblem,theexpertteamcooperatedwithlocaldepartments___41___(establish)ahybridricedemonstrationproductioninvestmentfund.Beyondfinancialsupport,theexpertteamplacedemphasison___42___(provide)technicaltrainingtofarmers,___43___receivedtrainingineachplantingphase(阶段).Hisworkhasnotonlyprovided___44___(effect)solutionstofoodshortagebuthasalsolaidthefoundationforlong-termagriculturalgrowthinBurundi.Forhisachievements,YangHuade____45____(select)asoneofthe“TouchingChina2023AnnualFigures.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，一个月前参加了“HealthyLife”杂志社组织的“健康生活方式选择”主题夏令营活动。请你给该杂志社编辑写封信反馈你参加夏令营前后的变化，内容包括：1.之前的困扰；2.采取的行动；3.收获和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Noparenteverpictureshavingtorelyonourchildforlifesavinghelp,butsometimesthesethingsarebeyondwhatwecancontrol,andwecanonlyhopeandpraythatourkidswouldhavewhatittakestorisetotheoccasion.AmomanddadinOklahomamustbeespeciallyproudoftheirlittleboyafterherosetotheoccasionwithrareandpraiseworthycouragewhentheirliveswereindanger.Hisquickthinkingandheroismwerelargerthanlifeandwellbeyondwhatyou’dexpectforhisyears.ThestorybeganwhentornadoeshittheareaofMarietta,Oklahoma,attheendofApril.WayneBaker,ahusbandandfatherwholivesinthearea,noticedanoddstillnessintheair.Hedidn’thesitate,gatheringhiswife,Lindy,andtheirson,nine-year-oldBranson,jumpedintheirtruckandheadedforaneighbor’sstormshelter.Butonthewaythere,thetornado,likeafiercebeastofnature,caughtupwiththemwithhowlingwindsandspinning(旋转的)cloud.Inasecond,amassivetreewasliftedfromtheearthandhurled(猛扔)towardstheirtruck,destroyingthevehiclelikeafragiletoy.WayneandLindywerebadlyinjuredandtrappedatthescene:WayneBaker’sback,neckandarmwerebroken.Healsolostpartofafinger.LindyBaker’sback,neck,jaw,ribs(肋骨),andrighthandwerebroken.Shewentthroughthewindshieldandremainedhalfwayintothevehicleandhalfwayout.Itwasprettyhorrible.Thankfully,youngBransonwasuninjuredinthebackseat,anditbecamehismissiontosavehisparents.Thislittleboyhadescapeddeathjustmomentsbefore.Mostofus(ofanyage)wouldn’twanttotakeasinglestepinsuchconditions.Yetwithallthesescarythingsaroundhim,somehownine-year-oldBransonfoundthestrengthtogoforhelp.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Despitethechaosanddanger,hemanagedtoclimboutofthebrokencar.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenBransonexplainedthesituation,theyimmediatelysprangintoaction._____________________________________________________________________________________