广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版-专题08 阅读理解之记叙文

广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-教师版——专题08阅读理解之记叙文【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2022年记叙文本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。（2022·广东·中考真题）Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.1．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Jerry’sfriends. B．Jerry’sachievements.C．Highmountains. D．Ageographymagazine.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried.3．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tohelpscientists. C．Tostudyplants. D．Totrainscientists.4．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A．theirhobbies B．theirfriendship C．theirunderstandingoflife D．theirlivingconditions5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainsClimbing. B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。1．段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。（2024·广东东莞·二模）BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Hewasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.▲.Whenhewasaround4or5yearsold,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Helearnedaninterestingfactaboutswallowtails.Theirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryeasytogetcloseto.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youcouldplantsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse.Heraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain(链).Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetactivatedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciation(鉴赏)forstudents,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.6．AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,________.A．heoftengavespeechesinpublic B．hesetuphis“green”projectC．hebecameinterestedinswallowtails D．hewentonprotectinginsects7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Bertsavedmanyswallowtails. B．Berthadaboringchildhood.C．Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife. D．Bertmadeaharddecision.8．WhydidBertcreateazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool?A．Towatchstudentshavefun. B．Tomakehisschoolmorebeautiful.C．Tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearing. D．Tohelpstudentslearnaboutswallowtails.9．Whatdoes“activated”meaninParagraph4?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Healthy. D．Confident.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABrightFlower B．AGreenProject.C．ABeautifulGarden. D．AWarningAction.【答案】6．D7．C8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩伯特热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。6．细节理解题。根据“BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis‘green’project.Hewasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.”可知，伯特因为他的“绿色”项目获得了一个名为“青年英雄”的国家奖。他现在是一名大学生。他对昆虫的爱越来越深，他在为将来保护它们。所以伯特被授予青年英雄称号后，他继续保护昆虫。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据“Whenhewasaround4or5yearsold,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects”可知，他很早的时候就开始喜欢观察昆虫，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.”可知，为了让其他学生更清楚、更容易理解这个事实，他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园。故选D。9．词句猜测题。根据“PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetactivatedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.”可知，学生在追赶凤蝶时，凤蝶会飞，也就是会变得“激动、活跃”。故选A。10．最佳标题题。根据“Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了伯特热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，选项B“AGreenProject”符合主题，故选B。（2024·广东肇庆·二模）Yearsago,IwastravelingaroundAustraliawithtwofriends.Atthattime,bothfriendshadtoleaveearlybecauseofwork,soIdecidedtotraveltotheWhitsundayIslandsalone.Igotonaboat.Everyoneontheboat,exceptme,waswithfriends.Notwantingtotalktostrangers,Idecidedtotakephotos.Thebackoftheboatwasagoodplacetocatchthewonderfulviewofthesea.Iwalkedthereandsawametalboxstandingthere.Iputmyarmsonit,withoutknowingitwasahotbarbecue(烧烤架)!“MyGod,ithurts!”cryinginpain,Imovedmyarmsawayatonce.Althoughthereweren’tmarksonmyarms,Iwasingreatpain.AndIdidn’tevenhavefriendswithme.Isatalone,tryingnottocry.Finallymyarmsturnedpurple.Peopleontheboatsawthisandcametohelpme.Onegirlofferedmeaspecialscaldcream(烫伤膏).Afterusingit,Ifeltmuchbetter.IcouldenjoythebeautyoftheWhitsundays,talktostrangersontheboatandhavefunwiththem.It’snottheconventionalwaytomeetpeople,butitshowsevenburningyourarmscanbecomepartofyourtrip,andmakeyourtripbetterintheend.11．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Whythewritertraveledalone.B．Howthewritergottotheislands.C．Whatthewriterdidduringthetrip.D．Whenthewriterarrivedattheislands.12．Whydidthewriterwalkedtothebackoftheboat?A．Tofindfriends.B．Toprepareabarbecue.C．Totakephotos.D．Totalktostrangers.13．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter’sfeelingsinthefifthparagraph?A．Relaxandwarm. B．Helplessandlonely.C．Excitedandpleased. D．Surprisedandafraid.14．Whatdoestheunderlineword“conventional”mostprobablymean?A．Special. B．Right. C．Common. D．Simple.15．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveadviceonhowtotravelalone.B．Totellustheimportanceoffriendship.C．Toshowpossibledangersduringatrip.D．Tosharewhatthewriterlearnedfromatrip.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．C15．D【导语】本文主要讲述作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行，但被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情可以让你的旅行更美好。11．推理判断题。根据“IwastravellingaroundAustraliawithtwofriends.Atthattime,bothfriendshadtoleaveearlybecauseofwork,soIdecidedtotraveltotheWhitsundayIslandsalone”可知，由于两个朋友因工作需要提前离开，所以作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Idecidedtotakephotos.Thebackoftheboatwasagoodplacetocatchthewonderfulviewofthesea.”可知作者去船尾拍照，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Isatalone,tryingnottocry.Finallymyarmsturnedpurple.”可知作者是无助且孤独的，故选B。14．词义猜测题。根据“It’snottheconventionalwaytomeetpeople,butitshowsevenburningyourarmscanbecomepartofyourtrip,andmakeyourtripbetterintheend.”可知作者因烫伤手臂而与人结交不是一个寻常的交朋友的方式，C项“common普通的，常见的”符合，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“butitshowsevenburningyourarmscanbecomepartofyourtrip,andmakeyourtripbetterintheend”可知，由于被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情即使是烫伤了胳膊也会成为旅行的一部分，可以让你的旅行更美好。故选D。（2024·广东汕头·一模）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory—LuYu,respectedasa“SageofTea(茶圣)”forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A．D．Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents’healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs(草药).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A．D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu’swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.16．WhatisLufamousfor?A．Havingwisdom. B．Respectingteachers.C．Caringforfriends. D．Influencingteaculture.17．HowoldwasLuwhenhemetCuiGuofu?A．19. B．20. C．21. D．22.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidance”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Help. B．Stress. C．Protection. D．Control.19．WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?A．Theyhadthesamehobbies. B．TheylivedinthesameplaceC．Theyspentmuchtimetogether. D．Theyhadthesameexperiences.20．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea.②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①【答案】16．D17．A18．A19．A20．B【导语】本文讲述了中国“茶圣”陆羽的生平故事。16．细节理解题。根据“Heisbest-knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.”可知，他因编纂世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》而闻名于世，影响了茶文化。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D”以及“In752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu”可知他出生于公元733年，在公元752年遇到了崔国辅，当时是19岁。故选A。18．词义猜测题。根据“Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearntalot.”可知，老师给予的是帮助，故划线部分和“help”意义相近。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literatureandpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends”可知，是因为有相同的兴趣爱好才成为了朋友。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.”可知，小时候，陆羽成为了邹夫子的学生，②排第一位，排除CD；根据“WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.”可知，后来陆羽发现了水质的重要性，④排第二位，排除A。故选B。（2024·广东汕头·一模）Alovelysurprisehasmagicalpower.That’sprobablywhymanypeople,especiallytheyoung,loveblindboxes,ormysteryboxes.NowayoungmaninAnhuiProvincehasputafreshthingintothemagicbox—healthyvegetables.AcommondayforZhengTao,34,isspentwithvegetables.Eachofhis“mysteryvegboxes”hasseventoeightkindsofseasonalvegetables.Zhengofferstwotypes(类型)ofvegboxes:2kilos(36.8yuan)and4kilos(72.8yuan).Allvegetablesareplantedintheopenairwithoutchemicals(化学物质).“Thenumberofeachkindofvegetablesisjustenoughforoneortwomealstoavoidwaste,”saidZheng,wholefthisjobinthecitytobecomeanewfarmerinhishometown.Theideaofthemysteryvegboxcamebyaccident.InJuly2021,Zheng’sparentsproducedmorevegetablesthanthefamilyneeded.Thenhesharedsomepicturesofthevegetablesonlineandaskedifanyonewantedthem.Afteracoupleofminutes,hegotfourtofiveorders.Twoweekslater,Zhengstartedhisvegboxbusiness.Hisvegetablesgotverypopular.Atitspeak,Zhengsoldmorethan200kiloblindboxesdaily.Thatwasmorethan600kgofvegetables.Tooffervegetablestomorecustomers,thenewfarmerrented(租)somelandinJuly2022andbeganworkingwithlocalvillagers.Inthefuture,Zhengwantstobuildaplacewherecustomerscanplant,pick,andevenprocessvegetablesbythemselves.“Manyofficeworkersaretiredofstressfullifeincities.Here,theycanhaveabreakbyenjoyingthebeautyandfunofnature,”Zhengsaid.21．What’sthemysteryofZheng’svegboxes?A．Howmuchthevegetablesare. B．Howheavythevegetablesare.C．Whatvegetablesareprovided. D．Wherethevegetablesaregrown.22．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．thedevelopmentofZheng’shometownB．thestartofZheng’svegboxbusinessC．therelationshipbetweenZhengandhisparentsD．theaccidentaldiscoveryofsomepicturesonline23．Theunderlinedword“peak”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．highest B．brightest C．deepest D．fastest24．WhatdoesZhengplantodonext?A．Findajobinthecity. B．Buildafarmforhisparents.C．Bringcustomersbetterservices. D．Takeabreakfromhisbusylife.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindmagicinblindboxesB．HowtogrowhealthyvegetablesC．OfficeworkersdealwithpressureinnatureD．Newfarmersellsvegetablesinmysteryboxes【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了郑涛售卖蔬菜盲盒的故事。21．细节理解题。根据文中“Eachofhis‘mysteryvegboxes’hasseventoeightkindsofseasonalvegetables.”可知，他的每个“蔬菜盲盒”都有七到八种时令蔬菜，这是它的神秘之处，故选C。22．段落大意题。根据“Theideaofthemysteryvegboxcamebyaccident.”和“Twoweekslater,Zhengstartedhisvegboxbusiness.”可知，此段主要讲述了郑涛开始从事蔬菜盲盒生意，故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据“Zhengsoldmorethan200kiloblindboxesdaily.Thatwasmorethan600kgofvegetables.”可知，该句是指在高峰期，郑每天卖出200多公斤的盲盒。那是600多公斤的蔬菜，所以peak意为“顶峰，高峰”，与highest意思相近，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,Zhengwantstobuildaplacewherecustomerscanplant,pick,andevenprocessvegetablesbythemselves.”可知，未来，郑涛希望建立一个客户可以自己种植、采摘甚至加工蔬菜的地方，给人们提供更好的服务，故选C。25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了郑涛售卖蔬菜盲盒的故事，选项D符合做标题，故选D。（2024·广东惠州·一模）GuiHaichaoisauniversityteacher,mainlystudyingspaceatBeihangUniversity.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.OnMay30thmorning,theShenzhou-16wentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre(酒泉卫星发射基地)innorthwestChina.In2018,Chinabegantoselecttheastronauts.Unlikepastchoices,thistime,astronautswerechoseninthreekinds:spacepilots,spaceengineers,andpayloadspecialist(载荷专家).Guibecomesthefirstpayloadspecialisttoenterspace.DuringtheShenzhou-16task,hewillmanagethepayloadforspacescienceexperiments.GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenheturnedontheschoolradioandheardthenewsofYangLiwei’sspacetravelin2003.Overthepastfewyears,Guihasbeentrainedtousedifficultequipment(设备)anddoexperimentsinspace.However,thetrainingwaywasabigproblemforhim.“Ifeltverysickafterthespacetraining,”hesaid.“SoIaddedmoreexercises,learnedfromotherastronauts,andtriedsomeofthetrainingmethodsusedbypilots.Finally,myphysicalabilityslowlyimproved.”Asasportslover,Guifoundhappinessintrainingactivities.Andbecausehehadthehabitofdoingsports,hewasabletokeepupwiththisdifficulttraining.Hisspiritofnotbeingafraidofdifficultiesinrealizinghisdreammadehimsuccessful.Althoughheworeglasses,hewasabletobecomeanastronaut.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“select”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Train. B．Choose. C．Search. D．Exam.27．InwhatroledidGuiHaichaojointheShenzhou-16task?A．Spacepilot. B．Payloadexpert. C．Grounddirector. D．Spaceflightengineer.28．WhatdidGuiHaichaodotoimprovehisphysicalability?a.Domoreexercises.

b.Learnfromotherastronauts.c.Mastertheusageofequipment.

d.Practicethetrainingmethodsofpilots.A．abc. B．abd. C．acd. D．bcd.29．WhycouldGuiHaichaobeabletokeepupthedifficulttraining?A．Becauseheworeglasses. B．Becausehewasauniversityteacher.C．Becausehewasinterestedinspace. D．Becausehehadthehabitofdoingsports.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowGuistudiedthespacearea.B．HowGuididspacescientificexperiments.C．HowGuibecameasuccessfuluniversityprofessor.D．HowGuiachievedhisdreamofbecominganastronaut.【答案】26．B27．B28．B29．D30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。26．词义猜测题。根据“In2018,Chinabegantoselecttheastronauts.Unlikepastchoices,thistime,astronautswerechoseninthreekinds”可知中国开始挑选宇航员，故此处划线部分和choose意义相近。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheShenzhou-16task,hewillmanagethepayloadforspacescienceexperiments.”可知在神舟十六号任务期间，他将管理空间科学实验的有效载荷。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“SoIaddedmoreexercises,learnedfromotherastronauts,andtriedsomeofthetrainingmethodsusedbypilots.Finally,myphysicalabilityslowlyimproved”可知他增加了更多的练习，向其他宇航员学习，并尝试了飞行员使用的一些训练方法，最后，他的体能慢慢提高了。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Andbecausehehadthehabitofdoingsports,hewasabletokeepupwiththisdifficulttraining”可知因为他有运动的习惯，所以他能够跟上这次艰难的训练。故选D。30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。故选D。（2024·广东肇庆·一模）MarcoPolowasoneoftheworld’smostfamousexplorers(探险家).HewasborninVenice,Italyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hewentonatriptoAsiathatlasted24years.MarcoPolo’stravellaterinfluencedmanypeople.In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.ThepurposeoftheirtripwastomeetwithKublaiKhanwhoruledalargepartofAsia.OntheirwaytomeetthekingathispalaceinChina,theytraveledtroughmuchoftheMiddleEastandCentralAsia.In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.KublaiKhangrewtolikeMarcoPoloverymuch.Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,IndiaandBurma.MarcoPolostayedinChinawithKublaiKhanfor17years.Overthattime,hecollectedmanyjewelsandlotsofgold.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.PeopleoftenwenttoMarcoPolo’shometohearstoriesabouthistravels.Hebecameagreatstoryteller.MarcoPolowasknownas“themanwithamillionstories”.Helatermetawriterwhowascrazyabouthisstories.ThewriterlikedthemsomuchthathewroteabookaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.ThebookaboutMarcoPolo’stravelstaughtEuropeansaboutplacesinAsiatheyknewlittleabout.ThebookalsotaughtpeopleaboutthegeographyofAsia.SomeofthesepeoplewereexplorerswhousedtheinformationinMarcoPolo’sbookontheirownjourneys.ThebestknownoftheseexplorerswasChristopherColumbus.31．WhenwasMarcoPolosetoutforAsia?A．In1254. B．Whenhewas24. C．In1295. D．Whenhewas17.32．HowlongdidittakeMarcoPolotogotoChinafromVenice?A．4years. B．7years. C．14years D．17years.33．WhatdidMarcoPolododuringtheyearsinChina?A．HeworkedforKublaiKhan B．HewrotealotaboutChina.C．HecollectedmanybooksaboutChina. D．HemadefriendswithChineseexplorers.34．Whatistheunderlineword“them”refersto?A．MarcoPolo’stravels. B．MarcoPolo’sstories.C．MarcoPolo’sfatheranduncle. D．MarcoPolo’sjewelsandgold.35．Whatisthepassagemainlydevelopedby?A．Providingexamples. B．Showingdifferences.C．Describingaprocess. D．Followingthetimeorder.【答案】31．D32．A33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文介绍了马可·波罗的旅行经历，他的经历和书也影响了很多人。31．推理判断题。根据“HewasborninVenice,Italyin1254.”和“In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.”可知，他1254年出生，1271年前往亚洲，那时他17岁。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“In1271,MarcoPololeftVenicewithhisfatheranduncleandsetoutforAsia.”和“In1275,theyfinallyarrivedatthepalaceofKublaiKhan.”可知，从威尼斯到中国用了四年。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Infact,helikedhimsomuchthathewantedMarcoPolotoworkforhim.So,thekingsentMarcoPolotodifferentplacesinChina,IndiaandBurma.”可知，在中国期间，马可·波罗为忽必烈工作。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据前文“Helatermetawriterwhowascrazyabouthisstories.”可知后句是写作家非常喜欢这些故事，所以them指代前文提到的故事。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“In1271…”、“In1275…”和“MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenicewithhisfatherandunclein1295.”可知文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选D。（2024·广东肇庆·一模）LiLiyongusedtobeayachtsman(帆船运动员)onChina’snationalteam.In2013,hemetsomeautistic(患自闭症的)childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthefirsttime.Sincethen,Lihasbeentryingtomakeadifferencetothem.TheoceanandyachtingalwaysgiveLipower,sohethoughtthattheycouldhelpthoseautisticchildrenoutoftheirclosedworld.Thenhedecidedtoorganizeyachtingactivitiesforthem.Atfirst,nobodyagreedwithhisidea.ButLididn’tgiveup.InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure(冒险).Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.Butwhentheysatandtriedtoputtheirfeetintothewater,theysmiled.

AchildcalledXiaoyuisoneofthemembers.Hismothersayshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandcanhugorshakehandswithotherkidsaftertheactivity.Healsoshareshishappinesswithhisfamily.ThemotherofanotherchildXiaoxin,sayshelooksveryjoyfulonthesea.“Seeingthehappinessonhisfacegivesmehope,”shesays.Lisays,“Ihopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,andlearntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.”36．WheredidLiLiyongmeettheautisticchildrenforthefirsttime?A．Inahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Inapark. D．Inthestreet.37．Whendidthefirstgroupbegintosailontheocean?A．In2015. B．In2013. C．InMarch D．InJune.38．Howdidthechildrenofthegroupfeelbeforesailing?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Yachtingisverydangerous. B．YachtinggaveLihappiness.C．Thechildrendidn’tlikeyachting. D．Yachtinghelpedautisticchildren.40．WhatisLi’shope?A．Morepeoplewilllikeyachting. B．Hecanbuyabigshipbyhimself.C．Morepeoplecanacceptautisticchildren. D．TherearemorespecialeducationschoolinChina.【答案】36．B37．B38．C39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了帆船运动员李利勇在遇见了自闭症儿童后，做了很多的事情来帮助这些孩子。36．细节理解题。根据“In2013,hemetsomeautistic(患自闭症的)childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthefirsttime.”可知，李利勇第一次是在一所学校里面见到这些自闭症儿童的。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure(冒险).”可知，2013年，第一组成员开始了他们的海上冒险。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.”可知，很多的孩子在航海前都是比较害怕的。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，文章列举了两个小孩的例子，他们在参加了帆船运动后都变得更加外向，更快乐了，推测帆船运动对于儿童来说是有帮助的。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“Lisays,‘Ihopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,andlearntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.’”可知，李利勇希望能够有更多的人知道、理解、尊重和接受自闭症儿童。故选C。（2024·广东梅州·一模）AboatstoppedinatinyMexicanvillage.AnAmericantouristpraisedtheMexicanfishermanforthequalityofhisfishandaskedhowlongittookhimtocatchthem.“Notverylong,”answeredtheMexican.“Butthen,whydidn’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmore?”askedtheAmerican.TheMexicanexplainedthathissmallcatchwassufficienttomeethisneeds.TheAmericanasked,“Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourtime?”“Isleeplate,fishalittle,playwithmychildren(午睡)afterlunch.Intheevening,playtheguitar,andsingafewsongs…Ihaveafulllife.”TheAmericancouldn’tbelievehisears.Hesaid,“IhaveanMBAfromHarvard,andIcanhelpyou!Youshouldstartbyfishinglongereveryday.Youcanthenselltheextrafishyoucatch.Withtheextramoney,youcanbuyabiggerboat.”“Andafterthat?”askedtheMexican.“Withtheextramoneythelargerboatwillbring,youcanbuyasecondoneandathirdoneandsoon.Youcanevenopenaprocessing(加工)factory.YoucanthenleavethislittlevillageandmovetoMexicoCity!”“Howlongwouldthattake?”askedtheMexican.“Twenty,maybetwenty-fiveyears,”repliedtheAmerican.“Andafterthat?”“Afterthat?Well,myfriend,that’swhenitgetsreallyinteresting,”answeredtheAmerican,laughing.“Whenyourbusinessgetsreallybig,youcanmakemillions!”“Millions?Really?Andafterthat?”saidtheMexican.“Afterthatyou’llbeabletoretire(退休),andyoucanliveasyoudonow.”TheMexicansmiledandsaidnothing.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sufficient”mean?A．Enough. B．Necessary. C．Excellent. D．Important.42．HowdoestheMexicanfishermanspendhistime?A．Workinglonghourstocatchmorefish.B．Takingsiestasandspendingtimewithfamily.C．Runningafishprocessingfactory.D．Buildingalargerboattocatchmorefish.43．WhatdoestheAmericantouristsuggestMexicanfishermanshoulddo?A．MovetoMexicoCity.B．Startafishprocessingfactory.C．Fishlongerandcatchmorefish.D．Fishlessandspendmoretimewithfamily.44．WhatcanweknowabouttheAmericantouristaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisafisherman.B．Heisaretiredworker.C．HeisaHarvardMBAgraduate.D．Heisamusicianandguitarplayer.45．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Itisnecessaryforustogetmoremoney.B．Weshouldhelpotherssucceed.C．Fishingwiselyisimportanttous.D．Knowingwhatwewantisimportanttous.【答案】41．A42．B43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国商人就如何挣更多的钱并早点退休过上轻松生活给一位墨西哥渔民提出建议。殊不知，渔民现在就过着商人眼中的退休后的生活。41．词句猜测题。根据“‘Butthen,whydidn’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmore?’askedtheAmerican.”和“TheMexicanexplainedthathissmallcatchwassufficienttomeethisneeds.”可知，墨西哥人解释说，他的小捕获量足以满足他的需要。因此推测sufficient为“足够”之意，与enough同义。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Isleeplate,fishalittle,p