2024秋高中英语Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner学案含解析外研版必修5

PAGEModule5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．scorevi.&vt.得分2．ministryn.(政府的)部3．championn.冠军4．ultimateadj.最终的5．boroughn.(自治)区6．finaln．决赛adj.最终的，最终的→finallyadv.最终，最终7．qualityn．特性；品德；品性→quantityn．数量8．victoryn．成功→victorn．成功者9．draman．戏剧→dramaticadj.戏剧性的→dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地10．protestvi.抗议11．declarevt.宣布→declarationn．宣告；声明；布告12．competevi.竞争，竞赛→competitionn．竞争，竞赛→competitorn．竞争者；对手13．toughadj.费劲的；麻烦的；困难的Ⅱ.核心短语1．vote_for投票赞成2．after_all终究；终归3．of_all_time有史以来4．be_up_to_sb.由某人确定5．rise_to_one's_feet站起身6．according_to依据；依据7．at_first起初8．in_the_end最终，最终9．notthepoint不是问题的关键10．Sowhat?那又怎么样呢？11．picksb.up把某人扶起来Ⅲ.经典句式1．他没有其他人出名。Heisn'tasfamousastheothers.2．自从1896年现代奥林匹克运动会起先以来，马拉松竞赛始终是奥运会的一个项目。ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.3．但或许最精彩最特殊的马拉松竞赛之一是长城马拉松，大多数参赛者认为它是最难跑的路程。ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon，whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.4．马拉松是奥运会的最终一项赛事，因为它被看作是最艰难的。ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.课文预读Marathon：theUltimate①OlympicEvent②ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon③.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.As④theleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42­kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeet⑤toshoutandcheer.Thenameoftheracecomesfrom⑥abattleinAncientGreece.Accordingto⑦thestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle⑧，Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictory⑨againstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsince⑩themoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirst⑪thedistancewas40kilometres—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastle⑫inWindsorandarriveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilome­tres.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically⑬.Whentheleader,anItalian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongway⑭andfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimup⑮andhelpedhimtothefinishingline⑯，justasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested⑰andintheend⑱theAmericanrunnerwasdeclared⑲thewinner.Sincethen⑳，therehavebeenmanymore①ultimate/'ʌltɪmət/adj.最终的②eventn．竞赛项目③marathon/'mærəθən/n.马拉松④as引导时间状语从句。⑤risetoone'sfeet站起身⑥comefrom来源于，来自⑦accordingto依据，由其构成的短语在句中作状语。⑧thesceneofthebattle战场⑨victory/'vɪktəri/n.成功⑩since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。⑪atfirst首先，起初firstofall首先in/atthebeginning起初，一起先⑫castlen．城堡⑬dramatically/drə'mætɪkli/adv.戏剧性地⑭turnthewrongway转错方向⑮picksb.up扶起某人pickup捡起；接收；学会；复原；重新起先(曾经中断的工作)⑯thefinishingline终点线thestartingline起跑线⑰protest/prə'test/vi.抗议/'prəʊtest/n.抗议⑱intheend(＝finally/atlast)最终，最终，最终⑲declare/dɪ'kleə/vt.宣布⑳sincethen自从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))exciting/excited的比较级、最高级都是在其前加more,most。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))don'thaveto没有必要，相当于needn't。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))as引导缘由状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))borough/'bʌrə/n.(自治)区eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))pastprep.通过，经过passv．通过，传递eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))landmarkn．界标，陆标；标记性建筑物eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的，非凡的eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))ever用于最高级句子中，表示“有史以来(＝ofalltime)”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。动词不定式torun在此作定语，修饰thetoughestcourse。mostcompetitorsfind作插入语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))competitor/kəm'petɪtə/n.竞争者；对手eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))tough/tʌf/adj.费劲的；麻烦的；困难的eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))because引导缘由状语从句；itisthoughttobe...“它被认为是……”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))who引导定语从句，修饰people。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))particularlyadv.特殊，尤其eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))begoodat擅长eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))trainv．训练；trainfor为……而训练译文助读马拉松：奥运会最终的项目奥运会最终一项竞赛是马拉松。通常它也是最令人激烈的竞赛。当领先者进入体育场来跑那全程42公里的最终几米时，人们都站起身来欢呼喝彩。这项竞赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场斗争。据说一位战士从战场所在地马拉松跑到雅典，传送希腊人战胜波斯人的消息。他到达以后就死了。自从1896年现代奥运会起先以来，马拉松就始终是奥运会的竞赛项目。最初竞赛的距离是40公里，即从马拉松到雅典的距离。然而在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，竞赛距离发生了变更。英国国王想让选手们从他的温莎城堡动身，到达伦敦市中心的新体育场。距离是26英里——大约42公里。事实上，1908年的马拉松竞赛结束得很有戏剧性。当领先者——一位意大利选手——跑进体育场时，他转错了方向，并摔在了地上。官员们把他扶起来，帮助他奔向终点。而在此时，其次名选手，一名美国人，跑进了体育场。美国人提出了抗议，最终那位美国选手被宣布获胜。从那时起，马拉松竞赛中有很多更好玩的事情发生。事实上，你不用非得等到奥运会才去参与或观看马拉松竞赛，因为今日世界上60多个国家和数百个城市中都有马拉松竞赛。其中最闻名的马拉松竞赛之一是在纽约，有二百万人站在街道或纽约的五个城区的桥上观看竞赛，竞赛经过了纽约的很多闻名的地标。但或许最精彩最特殊的马拉松竞赛之一是长城马拉松，大多数参赛者认为它是最难跑的路程。马拉松是奥运会的最终一项赛事，因为它被认为是最艰难的项目。但专家认为大多数人——甚至是不很擅长运动的人——都可以跑马拉松，假如他们为此训练的话。课文理解StepⅠFastreadingLookthroughthepassagequicklyanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1．ThenameofthemarathoncomesfromabattleinAncientRome.(F)2．ThemarathonisthefinalandusuallythemostexcitingeventintheOlympicGames.(T)3．ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventforaboutonehundredandtwentyyears.(T)4．OnlyintheOlympicGamescanyouwatchamarathon.(F)5．Ifyouwanttorunamarathon，youmustbegoodatsport.(F)StepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarathonisthemostexcitingeventintheOlympics.B．ThesoldierwasthefirstsportsmanwhoattendedMarathon.C．Thesoldierdiedbeforeheannouncedthenews.D．MarathonisthefinaleventintheOlympics.答案：D2．ThedistanceofMarathonwaschangedto42kmbecause________.A．theorigindistancewasalittleshortB．thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthenswas42kmC．theKingofEnglandraisedhisrequestsD．42kmisthemostscientificdistance答案：C3．Whentheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetres,thecrowdrisestotheirfeettoshoutandcheer,fromwhichwecaninfer________.A．MarathoniswelcomedandlikedbypeopleB．therearemanypeoplewatchingtheeventC．peoplewhohavebeenwaitinggetimpatientD．Marathonisveryinteresting答案：A4．WhocanbetherunnerofMarathon?A．Thestrongestones.B．Theathleteswithgifts.C．Mostpeoplewhoaretrainedforit.D．Theoneswithstrongwill.答案：CStepⅢAfterreadingThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalso__1__(usual)themostexciting.__2__nameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,__3__(bring)thenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafter__4__(arrive)inAthens.Themarathon__5__(be)anOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthe__6__(distant)was40kilometres—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,__7__，attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometres.Therearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesand__8__(hundred)ofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethe__9__(hard).Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople—evenpeople__10__arenotparticularlygoodatsportcanrunamarathon,iftheytrainforit.1．usually2.The3.to_bring4.arriving5.has_been6．distance7.however8.hundreds9.hardest10．who/thateq\o(\s\up3(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(scorevi.&vt.得分；记分；评分，打分数；取得,n.竞赛中的得分；成果，分数；二十)(教材P44)YaoMingscoredbeforethefirstminutehadpassed.还不到一分钟姚明就得分了。[归纳拓展]scoresof很多，大量scoreagoal踢进一球，射门得分scorefullmarks得满分scoreagreatvictory/success获得大胜/极大的成功makeascore得分keep(the)score记分ascoreof二十个……scoresof很多；大量[品读高考](2024·广东)Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision­watchinglowersIQscoresandaffectsschoolperformance.传统观点还认为，大量看电视会降低智商分数，影响学习成果。[经典例句]Howmanytimesdoesafootballertrybeforehecanscoreagoal?足球运动员要经过多少次努力才能踢进一个球？JackscoredfullmarksintheEnglishtest.杰克在这次英语测试中得了满分。Hehasscoredagreatsuccesswithhisnewplaysincelastyear.自去年以来他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。Weboughtascoreofapplesfromthesupermarket.我们从超市买了20个苹果。There'rescoresofboxeswaitingtobeloaded.有大批的箱子等着装运。[名师点津]score作名词，表示“二十，二十个”时，用法如下：(1)假如前面有数词，则该词肯定用单数形式，如twoscore，fivescore；(2)假如作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用，如ascore(of)people，twoscore(of)students；(3)假如表示“几十个……”等不太确定的数量，则须用scoresof，如scoresofpeople几十个人。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Jordanbecamethesecondplayerto_score(score)morethan3,000points.②Wehavefoughtscores(score)ofbattlesinordertowinvictory.③他在竞赛的最终一分钟进了一球。Hescoredagoalinthefinalminuteofthegame.2eq\a\vs4\al(protestv.抗议，反对；坚决声明n.抗议；声明)(教材P49)TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.美国人提出抗议，最终美国选手被宣布为获胜者。[归纳拓展](1)protestabout/against/at抗议，反对(2)makeaprotestabout/againststh.对某事提出抗议withoutprotest心甘情愿地underprotest抗议地；不甘心地[品读高考](2024·安徽)ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothattrouble,butshebrushedasidemyprotests.我告知她我不能让她那么麻烦，但她对我的抗议束之高阁。[经典例句]Thepeopleareprotestingagainstsettingupnuclearpowerstations.人们正在反对建核电站。Heacceptedhispunishmentwithoutprotest.他毫无异议地接受了惩处。IfIhavetodoit,Ishalldoitunderprotest.假如非要我做这件事不行，我不是心甘情愿的。[即学即练]单句语法填空①There'snouseprotesting(protest);Iwon'tchangemymind.②Thetouristsprotestedagainst/at/aboutthebadserviceattherestaurant.3eq\a\vs4\al(declarevt.公告；宣告；声明；声称)(教材P49)TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.美国人提出抗议，最终美国选手被宣布为获胜者。[归纳拓展]declaresth./sb.tobe＋adj./n.宣布……为……declareagainst/for声明反对/赞成declarethat...宣布/宣称……declarewaron...向……宣战declarethemeetingopen/closed宣布大会开幕/闭幕[品读高考](2024·浙江)Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.在短信中，你不须要声明你是谁，甚至不须要打招呼。[经典例句]Therefereedeclaredhimtobethewinner.裁判宣布他为获胜者。Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他们向他征求看法时，他声明剧烈反对这项政策。Shedeclaredthatfromnowonshewouldwashherhandsofthisbusiness.她宣布今后决不再过问此事。Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.这个国家没有其他选择，不得不向他们的敌人宣战。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultswere_declared(declare)．②Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealers.③Theteacherdeclaredhimto_be(be)ourmonitor.eq\a\vs4\al(risetoone'sfeet站起身)(教材P49)Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42­kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.当领先的运动员进入体育场来跑那全程42公里的最终几米时，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。[归纳拓展](1)struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoone'sfeet跳起(2)setfooton/in进入；踏入；涉足于standonone'sownfeet独立；独立自主[品读高考](2024·重庆)Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.我跳起来，起先大叫。[经典例句]Attheendofthecelebration,weallrosetoourfeetcheeringwildly.庆典结束时，我们都站了起来，热情地欢呼。Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedtohisfeetwithgreatjoy.听到这个好消息，他兴奋地跳了起来。Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。[即学即练]完成句子①望见经理进来了，员工们站起身来。Seeingthemanagercomein,thestaffrosetotheirfeet.②老人摔倒了，挣扎着站了起来。Theoldmanfelloverandstruggledtohisfeet.③狮子一跃而起，向山羊跑去。Thelionjumpedtohisfeetandstartedrunningtothegoat.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.,马拉松是奥运会的最终一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。eq\a\vs4\al()本句中itisthoughttobe...意为“它被认为是……”，it指代themarathon。该句式属于“sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋todo...”句型，不定式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。[归纳拓展](1)常用于该句型的过去分词：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。(2)不定式的形式：todo表示不定式动作与谓语动词同时发生；tobedoing表示不定式动作正在发生；tohavedone表示不定式动作已发生。(3)该句型可转换成“Itis/was＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……Itisthought/believedthat...人们认为……Itisknownthat...众所周知……[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.鱼的脂肪被认为能够帮助预防心脏疾病。[经典例句]Heisthoughttobeaworkaholic.人们认为他是一个工作狂。Theconcertisreportedtobesuccessful.＝Itisreportedthattheconcertissuccessful.据报道音乐会很成功。Heissaidtohavegotadoctor'sdegree.＝Itissaidthathehasgotadoctor'sdegree.据说他已获得了博士学位。Lilyissaidtobereadinginthesun.＝ItissaidthatLilyisreadinginthesun.听说莉莉正在阳光下读书。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thestormisthoughtto_be(be)responsibleforasmanyasfourdeaths.②Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.③据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的话只占7%。Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofthefirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthemanwasdead.2．Thetestwasextremelydifficult，andnoonescoredmorethan9