山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末校际联合考试英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末校际联合考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToursandTicketstoExperienceUbudMonkeyForestOverviewHaveagreatdayoutinUbudonthisfulldayout,whereyouwillvisittheMonkeyForest,takeajungleswing,walkthroughthericeterrace,learnaboutthewatertemple,explorethecultureandcountrysideofUbud,andalsospendtimeatthewaterfalls.Roundtriptransfersareincludedinthepricefrommostplaces.Notethatentrancefeesandlunchareextraexpenses.What’sIncluded●Englishspeakingdriver●ParkingFee●PrivateTransportwithComfortableAirConditionerCar●EntrancefeeandJungleSwingareincluded(ifyouselecttheUbudTour—AllInclusive)●PickUpService:Ubud,Kuta,Seminyak,Canggu,Legian,Jimbaran,NusaDua,SanurAdditionalInformation●Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking●Notwheelchairaccessible●Babiesmustsitonlaps●Norecommendationforpregnant(怀孕)travelers●NoheartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditionsCancellationPolicyYoucancancelupto24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund(退款).Forafullrefund,youmustcancelatleast24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttime●Ifyoucancellessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttime,theamountyoupaidwillnotberefunded.●Anychangesmadelessthan24hoursbeforetheexperience’sstarttimewillnotbeaccepted.●Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit’scanceledduetopoorweather,you’llbeofferedadifferentdateorafullrefund.1.WhatcanyoudoinUbud?A.Harvesttherice. B.Huntintheforest.C.Feedthemonkeys. D.Appreciatethewaterfalls.2.Whoisunsuitabletojointhetour?A.Awheelchairuser. B.Ayoungbaby.C.Apregnantwoman. D.AnEnglishspeakingdriver.3.Whichofthefollowingmayresultinafullrefund?A.Changeinthetouristroute. B.Changeinthestarttime.C.Cancellation20hoursinadvance. D.Cancellationbecauseofweather.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了到乌布猴林旅游的一些信息和相关政策。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Overview部分中“HaveagreatdayoutinUbudonthisfulldayout,whereyouwillvisittheMonkeyForest,takeajungleswing,walkthroughthericeterrace,learnaboutthewatertemple,explorethecultureandcountrysideofUbud,andalsospendtimeatthewaterfalls.(在乌布度过美好的一天，您将参观猴子森林，在丛林中荡秋千，在水稻梯田上散步，了解水庙，探索乌布的文化和乡村，还可以在瀑布上消磨时间)”可知，在Ubud可以欣赏瀑布。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation部分中“●Norecommendationforpregnant(怀孕)travelers(●孕妇游客不推荐)”可知，怀孕的女性不适合参加旅行团，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Thisexperiencerequiresgoodweather.Ifit’scanceledduetopoorweather,you’llbeofferedadifferentdateorafullrefund.(这种体验需要好天气。如果因为天气不好而取消，你会得到另一个日期或全额退款)”可知，如果因为天气不好而取消，你会得到另一个日期或全额退款。故选D。BNotedforhisprofounddescriptionoflifealongtheChineserailway,WangFuchunpassedawayonMarch13thattheageof79.HisengagingphotographscapturethesubstanceofChina’sever-changinglandscape.Beingartisticandgoodatpaintingandcalligraphy,Wangfoundthatphotographybridgedthetwoworlds:hecouldmakeartwithhiscameraandincreasinglyhefeltthathisgoalwasnotart,butlife.Inthelate1970s,whenhestartedtakinghisphotographs,everyoneonarailwayplatformlookedreservedandorderly.Bythelate1980s,agreatrushtothecitieshadbegunonthetrains.Herecordedyoungmigrantworkerssheddingtheirshirts,runningwithsweat,seekingcoolnessontopoftheseats.Hedidnotaskanyone’spermissiontotakethem,andhepreferredtoactsecretly,likeathiefinaway,asitcapturedtheauthentic(真实的)momentsofpeople’slives—andsomirroredallthemoreclearlyhowChinawaschanging.Hisprojectwasall-consuming.Over40yearsheestimatedhehadriddenon1,000trainsandcoveredmorethan100,000kilometers,oneverylineinChina.Eachtripwasneatlynoteddowninanotebook;hetookabout200,000pictures,andloggedeachbyitsplace.Fromthosepictures,hefeltthemigrants’povertytookeenly,andhepreferredtocapturethehopethatpushedpeopleontotrains.Chinawasrushingtothemodernworld.Steamwasfading;thegreen-skinnedtrainsacquiredfansandair-conditioning.Thencameexpresstrains,thenhigh-speedrail.Theaisleswereclear,thewindowssealed.However,intherecliningseats(躺椅座位),everyonereclined.Intheordinaryseats,everyone’snoseswereburiedintheirtabletsandtheirphones.Helikedthemessageofhope;hewasproudofwhatChinahadachieved.Buthowsad,healsothoughtthatonthatdashingtraintherewasnomess,nocollisionoflifeandnogoodsubjectsforhim,andthatChinesepeopleshouldonceagainlooksoorderly,reservedandunconcernedabouteachother,evenonatrain.4.HowdidWangFuchunrevealthechangesinChinawithhiscamera?A.Bycreatingartworksonrailwayplatforms.B.Bydocumentingmigrantworkers’dailylife.C.Byrecordingthetransformationoflifeonthetrain.D.Bycapturingagreatrushtocitiesalongtherailway.5.WhydidWangFuchunprefertotakephotographssecretly?A.Toperformhisduty. B.Toreflectrealitybetter.C.Toavoiddisturbingpeople. D.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.6.WhatdidWangFuchunfindaboutthepassengersonthemoderntrain?A.Theywereonlyfocusedonthemselves. B.Theywerequitemessyanddisorganized.C.Theywereinterestedintherecliningseats. D.Theywereengagedinlivelyconversations.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangFuchun?A.Friendlyandconsiderate. B.Devotedandobservant.C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Optimisticandgenerous.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了人物王富春，他以深度描写中国铁路沿线生活而闻名，他用引人入胜的照片捕捉了中国不断变化的景观的本质。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthelate1970s,whenhestartedtakinghisphotographs,everyoneonarailwayplatformlookedreservedandorderly.Bythelate1980s,agreatrushtothecitieshadbegunonthetrains.(20世纪70年代末，当他开始拍摄照片时，火车站台上的每个人都显得拘谨而有序。到20世纪80年代末，火车开始大量涌入城市)”可知，王富春是通过记录火车上人们生活的变化来展示中国的变化的。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hedidnotaskanyone’spermissiontotakethem,andhepreferredtoactsecretly,likeathiefinaway,asitcapturedtheauthentic(真实的)momentsofpeople’slives—andsomirroredallthemoreclearlyhowChinawaschanging.(他没有征求任何人的许可就拍摄了这些照片，他更喜欢偷偷摸摸地拍摄，在某种程度上就像一个小偷，因为它捕捉到了人们生活中真实的时刻——因此更清楚地反映了中国是如何变化的)”可知，王富春喜欢偷偷拍照的原因是为了更好地反映现实。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“However,intherecliningseats(躺椅座位),everyonereclined.Intheordinaryseats,everyone’snoseswereburiedintheirtabletsandtheirphones.(然而，在躺椅上，每个人都躺着。在普通座位上，每个人都埋头于自己的平板电脑和手机)”以及第六段“Buthowsad,healsothoughtthatonthatdashingtraintherewasnomess,nocollisionoflifeandnogoodsubjectsforhim,andthatChinesepeopleshouldonceagainlooksoorderly,reservedandunconcernedabouteachother,evenonatrain.(但多么悲哀啊，他又想到，在那辆疾驰的火车上，没有混乱，没有生命的碰撞，没有他的好题材，中国人又应该是这样井然有序、矜持自若的样子，即使是在火车上)”可知，在现代飞速奔驰的列车上，人们只关注自己。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hisprojectwasall-consuming.Over40yearsheestimatedhehadriddenon1,000trainsandcoveredmorethan100,000kilometers,oneverylineinChina.Eachtripwasneatlynoteddowninanotebook;hetookabout200,000pictures,andloggedeachbyitsplace.Fromthosepictures,hefeltthemigrants’povertytookeenly,andhepreferredtocapturethehopethatpushedpeopleontotrains.(他的项目耗费了大量精力。据他估计，40多年来，他在中国的每条铁路线上乘坐过1000列火车，行程超过10万公里。每次旅行都被整齐地记录在笔记本上;他拍了大约20万张照片，并按位置记录每张照片。从这些照片中，他真切地感受到了农民工的贫穷，他更愿意捕捉那种促使人们登上火车的希望)”可知，四十年里，王富春乘坐过1,000多次列车,走过了100,000的路程,拍摄了200,000火车上人们的照片，可推知，他是一个热衷的，专注一件事的一个人。再结合最后两段内容可知，从火车的变化以及火车上人们生活的变化作者感受到了中国的变化可推知，他又是一个善于观察的人。故选B。CInthe1990s,theJapanesemobilephoneoperatorDoCoMotacked(添加)aheartsymbolontoacheappager(传呼机)whichwasamassivesuccesswithteenagers.Butwhenthecompanyreleasedanewversionofthepagerwithouttheheartbutton,itcausedan“outcry”.ManyusersevenleftDoCoMoandsignedupforanotherpagercompanythathadadoptedtheheart.“That’swhenIknewthatsymbolsabsolutelyhadtobepartofanytextingservice,”ShigetakaKuritasaid.“Thatwasmymaininspiration.”KuritaledtheteamatDoCoMothatdesignedasetof176charactersinspiredbybasicconceptsofthingslikeweather,food,andfeelings.Theywerecalledemoji.ThefirstsetofemojiswaslaunchedonDoCoMophonesin1999.OtherJapanesecompaniesquicklyfollowedDoCoMo’sleadanddevelopedtheirownversionsofemoji.Sincethen,emojishaveexploded.In2007,theUnicodeConsortium,aSiliconValleynonprofitthatstandardizessoftwareandcodeacrossplatforms,begantostandardizeemojisaswellsotheywouldappearmoreorlessthesameacrosstheInternet.EmojishavebeenavailableoutsideofJapansincethemid-2000sthroughseparateapps.whichletuserscopyandpastetheiconsintotextmessagesandemails.ItbecamepopularintheUSwhenanemojikeyboardwasaddedtoAppleiPhonesby2011.Today,emojisarepartofoureverydayvocabulary.Theycanevenbeusedforpublichealthpurposes.Forexample,amosquitoemojiwasapprovedin2018toraiseawarenessaboutglobalmosquito-borneillnesses,makingiteasiertocommunicateacrossculturesandlanguagesaboutthepublichealthrisksoftheinsect.However,emojiisn’ttheequivalentoflanguageanditisn’truininglanguage,accordingtoInternetlinguistGretchenMeCulloch.“Youdon’tseepeopleputtingthecatemojiforthewordcatveryoften.Inmanycases,whatthey’redoingisaddinginanextraemojitoexpressanadditionallayerofmeaningontopofthewordsthey’resaying,”saidMeCulloch.“Languageisn’ttheonlywaythatyoucommunicate.”8.WhatdidDoCoMorealizefromusers’reactiontothedifferentversionsofitspager?A.Mostpeoplepreferredcheappagers. B.Theheartsymbolwasusers’favorite.C.Thepagermarketwashighlycompetitive. D.Symbolsmatteredmuchintextingservice.9.WhydidtheUnicodeConsortiumstandardizeemoji?A.Tocontrolitsexplosion. B.Tomakeitdiverse.C.Toincreaseitspopularity. D.Togamprofitsfromit.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningamosquitoemoji?A.Toshowanapplicationofemojisinotherfields.B.Totellusemojiscancuremosquito-borneillnesses.C.Toproveemojisarepartofoureverydayvocabulary.D.Tosuggestemojisarewidelyacceptedacrosscultures.11.WhatdoesGretchenMeCullochsayaboutemojiinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasroomforimprovement. B.Itaddsextrameaningtolanguage.C.Itismorepowerfulthanlanguage. D.Itshouldbeusedinaproperway.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过时间线，介绍了表情符号的运用与发展，以及作者对表情符号对语言所产生的影响的看法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenthecompanyreleasedanewversionofthepagerwithouttheheartbutton,itcausedan“outcry”.ManyusersevenleftDoCoMoandsignedupforanotherpagercompanythathadadoptedtheheart.(但当该公司发布了一款没有心形按钮的新呼机时，引起了“强烈抗议”。许多用户甚至离开了DoCoMo，加入了另一家采用这种心脏的寻呼机公司)”可知，从前后两个版本传呼机的对比可以看出，心形符号这一功能在文本编辑方面很重要，故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sincethen,emojishaveexploded.In2007,theUnicodeConsortium,aSiliconValleynonprofitthatstandardizessoftwareandcodeacrossplatforms,begantostandardizeemojisaswellsotheywouldappearmoreorlessthesameacrosstheInternet.(从那时起，表情符号就膨胀了。2007年，负责跨平台软件和代码标准化的硅谷非营利组织统一码联盟也开始对表情符号进行标准化，以使它们在互联网上看起来大致相同)”可知，表情符号标准化是为了控制表情符号的过分膨胀，使其标准统一。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Theycanevenbeusedforpublichealthpurposes.Forexample,amosquitoemojiwasapprovedin2018toraiseawarenessaboutglobalmosquito-borneillnesses,makingiteasiertocommunicateacrossculturesandlanguagesaboutthepublichealthrisksoftheinsect.(它们甚至可以用于公共卫生目的。例如，2018年批准了一个蚊子表情符号，以提高人们对全球蚊子传播疾病的认识，使人们更容易跨文化和语言交流这种昆虫的公共卫生风险)”可推知，作者提到蚊子这一符号的目的是展示表情符号在其他领域的应用，故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inmanycases,whatthey’redoingisaddinginanextraemojitoexpressanadditionallayerofmeaningontopofthewordsthey’resaying(在很多情况下，他们所做的是在他们说的话上添加一个额外的表情符号来表达另一层意思)”可知，GretchenMeCulloch在最后一段指出emoji给语言增加了额外的意义。故选B。DNewresearchsuggeststhattakingatimeoutfromourbusy,technology-soakedlivescanhelpresetourinternalclockssowecanliterallyrestmoreeasily.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoinBouldersetoutonasix-daycampingtripintheRockyMountains,withoutsmartphonesandanyotherlightingtools.Duringthetrip,thecampersonlyuseddaylightandtheglowoftheircampfire.Theresultwasthegroupgoingtosleepanaverageoftwoandahalfhoursearlierthantheywouldathomeandgettingtenhoursofsleepeachnight.Duringtheday,thecampersweremoreactivethantheywouldbeintheirtypicaldailylife,accordingtomonitoringdevices.Theywerealsoexposedtonaturallightlevelsuptothirteentimeswhattheywereusedto.Theeffectslastedbeyondtheirshorttrip,aswell.Shortlyafterthetrip,lab-testedmelatoninlevelsintheparticipantswerefoundtoriseafewhoursbeforetheirpre-campingbedtime,whichstartstheprocessofsettlingthebodyintosleep.Asecondstudy,whichincludedacontrolgroupwhokepttheirusualroutinesathome,producedsimilarresults.Thefolkswhowentcamping—thistimejustfortheweekend-alsowenttobedsoonerandwereexposedtofourtimesmorenaturallight.Thosebehindtheexperimenthavesomegoodnewsforthosewhoabhorsleepingoutsidewithbugsandwildlife:youdon’thavetogocampingtogainthesamebenefits.Allthatisneedediscloseconsiderationofthelightcyclestowhichyouareexposedeveryday.Wrightsuggestsexposingyourselftohealthylevelsofnaturalsunlightandchoosingareasonabletimetogotobed.Headds,“Idon’tthinkthetakehomefromthisstudyshouldbelet’sgocamping’.Weshouldlookcarefullyattheenvironmentinourhomesandourbedrooms,atthelightandtemperatureintheevening,andseehowthataffectsourdecisiontogotosleep.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecampersfromthefirststudy?A.Theycouldn’trelyonanytools. B.Theyhadnoaccesstolightingdevices.C.Theycouldn’thelpbutfeelbored. D.Theyneededmoresleepthanathome.13.Whatcanweinferfromthestudies?A.Campinginmountainsworksbest. B.Digitaldevicesaffectoursleep.C.Naturallightcanhelpimprovesleep. D.Ourinternalclockcanbeeasilydisturbed.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abhor”inparagraph5mean?A.Consider. B.Delay. C.Advise. D.Hate.15.WhichofthefollowingdoesWrightsuggestdoing?A.Creatingagoodfamilyatmosphere. B.Realizingtheimportanceofcamping.C.Findingoutwhatcontributestooursleepinglate. D.Exposingourselvestosunlightasmuchaspossible.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，我们周围的环境、光线、温度都会影响我们的入睡时间，由此从繁忙的科技生活中抽出一段时间可以帮助我们重置生物钟，这样我们就能更容易地休息。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoinBouldersetoutonasix-daycampingtripintheRockyMountains,withoutsmartphonesandanyotherlightingtools.Duringthetrip,thecampersonlyuseddaylightandtheglowoftheircampfire.(科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的研究人员在落基山脉进行了为期六天的露营之旅，没有智能手机和任何其他照明工具。在旅途中，露营者只使用日光和篝火的光芒。)”可知，在第一个研究中露营者不能使用任何的照明设备。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringtheday,thecampersweremoreactivethantheywouldbeintheirtypicaldailylife,accordingtomonitoringdevices.Theywerealsoexposedtonaturallightlevelsuptothirteentimeswhattheywereusedto.Theeffectslastedbeyondtheirshorttrip,aswell.Shortlyafterthetrip,lab-testedmelatoninlevelsintheparticipantswerefoundtoriseafewhoursbeforetheirpre-campingbedtime,whichstartstheprocessofsettlingthebodyintosleep.(监测设备显示，在白天，营员们比平时更活跃。他们暴露在自然光下的强度是他们习惯的13倍。这种影响也延续到了他们短暂的旅行之后。旅行后不久，经过实验室测试，参与者体内的褪黑激素水平在露营前就寝前几个小时上升，这是身体进入睡眠状态的开始。)”以及第四段“Asecondstudy,whichincludedacontrolgroupwhokepttheirusualroutinesathome,producedsimilarresults.Thefolkswhowentcamping—thistimejustfortheweekend-alsowenttobedsoonerandwereexposedtofourtimesmorenaturallight.(另一项研究也得出了类似的结果，其中包括一组在家里保持日常生活习惯的对照组。露营的人——这次只是周末——也睡得更早，接触到的自然光是平时的四倍。)”可知，自然光有助于帮助改善人们的睡眠。故选C。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thosebehindtheexperimenthavesomegoodnewsforthosewho”以及后文“youdon’thavetogocampingtogainthesamebenefits”可知，后文提到你不必去露营也能获得同样的好处，由此可知对于那些与虫子和野生动物一起睡在户外的人来说，实验背后的人有一个好消息：你不必去露营也能获得同样的好处。”故可知这里提到的应该是不喜欢在野外露营的人。故划线词意思是“讨厌，不喜欢”。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weshouldlookcarefullyattheenvironmentinourhomesandourbedrooms,atthelightandtemperatureintheevening,andseehowthataffectsourdecisiontogotosleep.(我们应该仔细观察家里和卧室的环境，晚上的光线和温度，看看它们是如何影响我们去睡觉的决定的。)”可知，Wright建议人们要查明导致我们睡得晚的各种因素，故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsome,badgradesandfailedexamsincollegeareunavoidable.Nomatterhowhardyoustudy,theremaybesomethingduringcollegeyoufailtounderstand.Collegestudents,especiallythosewhoareparticularlyambitious,canhaveahardtimeacceptingfailure,lowgradesorfailedcourses._____16_____Thisshouldnotbetakenlightly.Therefore,itbecomescrucialtohelpthemacceptfailureandmoveon.Thefirststepyoushouldtakeafterreceivingabadgradeorfailinganexamistocometotermswithwhatmeansforyoureducationandcareer._____17_____Theyarejustapartofthenumerousupsanddownsofthecollegeexperience.Sothebestthingyoucandoistoacceptthesesituations,andmoveonfromthem._____18_____Collegestudentstendtobeunderanimmenseamountofpressure.andsetunrealisticgoalsforthemselves.Becauseofthis,whenonegetsabadgradeorfailsanexam,itmakesthemdiscouragedbecausetheywereexpectingunattainableresults._____19_____Oneofthemostimportantstepsyoucantakeafterfailureistoidentifytheeventsthatledtosuchanoutcome.Itisessentialtorecognizeandevaluateyourownmistakesbeforejumpingtoconclusions._____20_____Ifyoureceivedabadgrade,askyourprofessortoexplainthereasoning,asthiswillhelpyouaddresstheareasthatneedimprovement.Onceyoureceivethenecessaryfeedback,younowhavetoworkonimprovingyouracademicperformance.Nexttimeyouarefacedwithbadgradesandfailedexams,makesuretofollowthesesteps.Learntoacceptthenegativeoutcome,identifyweaknessesandsetappropriategoalstoensurebetteroutcomesinthefutureA.Afterall,greatexpectationshurtmore.B.Preparingyourselfforfailureisjustasimportant.C.Badgradesandfailedexamsdon’tstandforfailure.D.Thiswillenableyoutoacceptwhathashappened,andmoveon.E.Themajoritytendtodevelopdepression,anxiety,oreatingdisorders.F.Youshouldbeawareofyourcapabilities’andsetyoursightsaccordingly.G.Anotherthingyoucandowhendealingwithfailureinexamsistokeepcalm.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何面对大学成绩不好和不及格的问题。【16题详析】根据上文“Collegestudents,especiallythosewhoareparticularlyambitious,canhaveahardtimeacceptingfailure,lowgradesorfailedcourses.(大学生，尤其是那些雄心勃勃的大学生，很难接受失败、低分或不及格的课程)”可知，上文提到雄心勃勃的大学生很难接受失败、低分或不及格的课程，故本句说明其带来的结果。故E选项“大多数人倾向于抑郁、焦虑或饮食失调”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Thefirststepyoushouldtakeafterreceivingabadgradeorfailinganexamistocometotermswithwhatmeansforyoureducationandcareer.(在得到一个糟糕的分数或考试不及格后，你应该做的第一步是接受这对你的教育和职业意味着什么)”以及后文“Theyarejustapartofthenumerousupsanddownsofthecollegeexperience.Sothebestthingyoucandoistoacceptthesesituations,andmoveonfromthem.(它们只是大学生活跌宕起伏的一部分。所以你能做的最好的事情就是接受这些情况，然后继续前进)”可知，本句是在建议接受分数差和不及格，故C选项“成绩差和考试不及格并不代表失败”符合语境，故选C。【18题详析】根据后文“Collegestudentstendtobeunderanimmenseamountofpressure.andsetunrealisticgoalsforthemselves.Becauseofthis,whenonegetsabadgradeorfailsanexam,itmakesthemdiscouragedbecausetheywereexpectingunattainableresults.(大学生往往承受着巨大的压力。为自己设定不切实际的目标。正因为如此，当一个人成绩不好或考试不及格时，他们会因为期望无法达到的结果而感到沮丧)”可知，后文提到设定不切实际的目标带来的危害，可知建议要设定实际的目标。故F选项“你应该了解自己的能力，并据此设定目标”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Becauseofthis,whenonegetsabadgradeorfailsanexam,itmakesthemdiscouragedbecausetheywereexpectingunattainableresults.(正因为如此，当一个人成绩不好或考试不及格时，他们会因为期望无法达到的结果而感到沮丧)”可知，上文提到了当一个人成绩不好或考试不及格时，他们会因为期望无法达到的结果而感到沮丧，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文太高的期望所带来的不良影响。故A选项“毕竟，过高的期望更伤人”符合语境，故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Itisessentialtorecognizeandevaluateyourownmistakesbeforejumpingtoconclusions.(在下结论之前，认识和评估自己的错误是很重要的)”可知，本句承接上文，说明认识和评估自己的错误的作用。故D选项“这将使你能够接受已经发生的事情，并继续前进”符合语境，故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2005,CalvinEchevarriawasleadingasuccessfullifewithtwojobs,anewhouse,andayoungdaughter.However,hisworld___21___upsidedownwhenhewasdiagnosedwithdiabeticretinopathy,causinghimtolosehis___22___asaFedExdriverduetoblindness.Inthebeginning,Echevarriafocusedondeveloping___23___livingskills,suchasusingacane(拐杖).___24___,hedesiredtoacquireskillsforgainfulemployment.His___25___ledhimtoLighthouseWorksinOrlando,acompany___26___tocreatingjobopportunitiesforthevisuallyimpairedandblindpopulation.Echevarria,initially___27___withblindindividuals,nowworksinLighthouseWorks’callcenteralongsidenearlyhalfoftheemployeeswhoarevisuallyimpairedorblind.Inhis___28___,heusesasystemcalledJAWSto“hear”thecomputer.Thesystem___29___thecomputerscreentoEchevarriainoneearashelistenstoacustomercallinhisotherear.Despitethechallengesof_____30_____fromvisualtoauditory(听觉)learning,Echevarriahasexcelledathisjob,_____31_____therapidpaceofJAWS.Hesaidwhatmakeshiscallcenterjobfunisthatcallersontheotherendofthelineare_____32_____ofhisblindness.Moreover,workinginafullyaccessibleofficespace,withothervisuallyimpairedpeoplewhocan_____33_____him,isanaddedbenefit.“Itgivesmea(n)_____34_____.ItmakesmefeelbetterbecauseIcan_____35_____beproudofmyselfsaying,‘Iprovideformyfamily.’”hesaid.21.A.turned B.fell C.broke D.ended22.A.freedom B.sight C.job D.passion23.A.interesting B.complex C.creative D.independent24.A.Still B.Thus C.Instead D.Somehow25.A.confidence B.effort C.performance D.situation26.A.accustomed B.devoted C.opposed D.reduced27.A.disappointed B.dissatisfied C.unpopular D.unfamiliar28.A.mind B.study C.role D.nature29.A.gives B.shows C.reads D.drives30.A.adapting B.organizing C.fighting D.growing31.A.changing B.controlling C.realizing D.mastering32.A.unsure B.tolerant C.unaware D.proud33.A.relateto B.correspondto C.dependon D.takeon34.A.challenge B.purpose C.answer D.excuse35.A.possibly B.gradually C.merely D.actually【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，故事讲述了因为疾病，Echevarria双目失明，但他没有被病魔打败，反而努力练习生活技能，凭借努力进入了一家名叫LighthouseWorks的公司，并且继续依靠自己供养家庭的励志故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析，句意：然而，当他被诊断出患有糖尿病视网膜病变时，他的世界发生了天翻地覆的变化，由于失明，他失去了联邦快递司机的工作。A.turned转向；B.fell掉下；C.broke打破；D.ended结束。根据下文“hewasdiagnosedwithdiabeticretinopathy”可知，他被诊断出了重大疾病，这使得本来安稳的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化，turnupsidedown就是“上下翻转”的意思，符合题意，故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析，句意：然而，当他被诊断出患有糖尿病视网膜病变时，他的世界发生了天翻地覆的变化，由于失明，他失去了联邦快递司机的工作。A.freedom自由；B.sight景象；C.job工作；D.passion激情。根据下文“FedExdriver”是联邦快递司机的意思，这是一种职业，故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：一开始，Echevarria专注于培养独立的生活技能，比如使用拐杖。A.interesting有趣的；B.complex复杂的；C.creative有创造力的；D.independent独立的。根据下文“suchasusingacane”可知，他在练习使用拐杖，这是独立的生活技能，可以使自己自理，故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析，句意：尽管如此，他仍渴望获得技能，以便从事有报酬的工作。A.Still仍然；B.Thus因此；C.Instead相反；D.Somehow无论如何。根据下文“gainfulemployment”可知，他不仅想获得独立的生活技能，还想能获得有收益的工作，这二者之间是递进关系，still符合题意，故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析，句意：他的努力使他来到了奥兰多的LighthouseWorks，一家致力于为视障和盲人创造就业机会的公司。A.confidence自信；B.effort努力；C.performance表现；D.situation情况。根据上文“Inthebeginning,Echevarriafocusedon…gainfulemployment”可知，Echevarria一直在努力训练自己适应失明，从来没有放弃，是这种努力让他获得了新工作，故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：他的努力使他进入了奥兰多的LighthouseWorks，一家致力于为视障和盲人创造就业机会的公司。A.accustomed习惯的；B.devoted奉献的；C.opposed相反的；D.reduced减少的。根据下文“creatingjobopportunitiesforthevisuallyimpairedandblindpopulation”可知，这家公司的目标就是为视障和盲人创造新工作，这是公司努力的方向，devotedto意思是“致力于……”，符合题意，故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：Echevarria一开始并不熟悉盲人，现在他在LighthouseWorks的呼叫中心工作，与将近一半的视障或盲人员工一起工作。A.disappointed失望的；B.dissatisfied不满意的；C.unpopular不流行的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“initially”可知，Echevarria在失明前从来没有和盲人接触太多，所以一开始工作的时候，他对这个群体应该是不熟悉的，或者是陌生的，故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析，句意：在他的角色中，他使用一个名为JAWS的系统来“听”电脑的声音。A.mind思想；B.study学习；C.role角色；D.nature自然。根据上文“nowworksinLighthouseWorks’callcenter”可知，他现在是呼叫中心的员工，那么他就会扮演自己的职场角色，故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析，句意：当Echevarria用一只耳朵接听客户电话的时候，系统会通过另一只耳朵把电脑屏幕上的信息读给他听。A.gives给与；B.shows展示；C.reads读；D.drives开车。根据下文“inoneear”可知，Echevarria是盲人，无法看到屏幕，但是他可以通过一只耳朵听到屏幕，也即是电脑会把屏幕内容读给他听，故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析，句意：尽管有从视觉到听觉学习适应方面的挑战，Echevarria在他的工作中表现仍然出色，掌握了JAWS的快速节奏。A.adapting适应；B.organizing组织；C.fighting斗争；D.growing成长；根据下文“fromvisualtoauditory(听觉)learning”可知，自从他失明后，他对外界的感官就从视觉转换到了听觉，而这个过程是需要适应的，故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析，句意：尽管有从视觉到听觉学习适应方面的挑战，Echevarria在他的工作中表现仍然出色，掌握了JAWS的快速节奏。A.changing改变；B.controlling控制；C.realizing意思到；D.mastering掌控。根据上文“excelledathisjob”可知，他的工作非常出色，前提就是他要很熟练的操作JAWS系统才行，不然他无法处理客服中心的工作，也就是完全掌握了这套系统，故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：他说，让他的呼叫中心工作有趣的是，电话另一端的来电者并不知道他是盲人。A.unsure不确定的；B.tolerant忍耐的；C.unaware无意识的；D.proud自豪的。根据上文“callersontheotherendoftheline”可知，他在客服中心工作，工作内容是接听电话，而电话另一端的客户是无法看到他的，自然就不知道他原来是个盲人，故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词组辨析，句意：此外，和其他能与他共鸣的视障人士一起在一个完全无障碍的办公场所工作是一种额外的好处。A.relateto和……有关、与……共鸣；B.correspondto对……做回应；C.dependon依赖；D.takeon呈现。根据下文“anaddedbenefit”可知，Echevarria认为在这里工作还有另外一个好处，那就是员工都是视障人士，不会有谁歧视谁，大家可以互相理解，互相产生共鸣，故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析，句意：这给了我一种目标。A.challenge挑战；B.purpose目的；C.answer回答；D.excuse原谅。根据下文“Iprovideformyfamily”可知，他来工作的目的还是为了供养家庭，这就是他工作的目的，故选B项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析，句意：这让我感觉更好，因为我真地可以为自己自豪地说：“我能供养我的家庭。”A.possibly可能地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.merely仅仅地；D.actually事实上地，真地。根据下文“Iprovideformyfamily”可知，虽然他失明了，但是他仍然可以通过自己的努力去供养家庭，这是很令人自豪的事情，actually在这里表示加强语气，可以理解为“真地很自豪”，故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NamedLongChenchen,orthe“dragonofChenchen”,themascot(吉祥物)forChina’supcomingDragonSpringFestivalGalahasbeenreleased.Withalotofdesigndetails_____36_____(reflect)theaestheticsofChineseculturalelements,themascothassuccessfullydeliveredthespiritofthedragon.Tocelebrate2024,____37____willbetheYearoftheDragoninChineseculture,“LongChenchen”hasbeendesigned_____38_____acuteyetlivelydragon,coloredorangeandredandwithapairofdolleyes.Theseeminglycute-lookingdragontakesinspirationfromChinesea