上海市静安区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页上海市静安区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空NANNING-EveryMondaymorninginMentunvillage,localsgatherintheirrurallibrarytosharebooksandtheyareoften___1___bybookloversfromnearbyvillages.Thetenniscourt-sizedlibraryisnowtheplacemanylocals___2___inthevillage.Thevillage'slibrarywaspreviouslyasmalloffice,whereabout3,000bookswere___3___,accordingtovillageofficialTaoHanshan."Therewasn'tenoughroominthelibraryforvisitorstoreador___4___books,andvillagersdidn'twanttocome,"saysTao.Thevillagewasoncestuckin___5___,andmostvillagersweretryingtomakealivingbackthen.They___6___hadanyinterestinreading,accordingtoTao."Thevillagehadnoextra___7___forthelibraryproject,"herecalls,addingthat,atthetime,someofthelibrary'sbookswerealsooutdated.AsChineseauthoritiesurgedeffortstoprovidebetterservicesandfacilitiesin___8___libraries,theseimprovedlibrarieshaveseen___9___numbersofvisitorsinrecentyears.InAprillastyear,alocalbookstoredonated30,000newbooksandsupportingfacilitiestothelibraryinMentunvillage,whichallowedthelibrarytobesignificantly___10___.RuanWencheng,avillagerinhis50s,hassincebecomearegularlibraryvisitor."Lastyear,myfamilytriedtoraisesilkworms,butwe___11___duetoalackofsilkwormknowledge,"saysRuan."Expertsarenotalwaysinthevillage,soInowoftencometothelibrarytoreadandborrowbooksrelatedtosilkworm___12___.Ihavelearnedalot."Taosaysthatthelibrarynowcontinuouslyadjustsitsbooksaccordingtotheneedsofvillagers,anditisgaining___13___.Moreandmorepeoplearecoming.Tomakelibrariesinthecountrysidemoreattractive,authoritieshavetakenvariousmeasuresinvillagesacrossthecountry.TakethelibraryoftheNanzhanresidentialcommunityintheSanjiangDongautonomouscountyofGuangxias___14___.Allresidentswererelocatedfrompoorandremoteareasofthecounty,somorebooksforyoungerreadershavebeenincludedinthelibrary'scollection.Thepastfewyearshavealsowitnessedthe___15___ofdigitizedrurallibraries.Provincialandregionalauthoritiesacrossthecountryhavebeenpromotingdigitalreadinginruralareas,usingTVsets,mobileapplicationsandonlinelibraries."ManybooksarenowavailableindigitallibrariesandIcanreadthemonmyTV,"saysRuan."Mylifehasbeenenriched."1．A．joined B．interviewed C．bothered D．criticised2．A．donate B．repair C．frequent D．follow3．A．used B．available C．borrowed D．deserted4．A．share B．produce C．remove D．purchase5．A．poverty B．construction C．travel D．quarrel6．A．carefully B．freely C．barely D．thoughtfully7．A．freedom B．money C．peace D．protection8．A．rural B．private C．metropolitan D．primary9．A．unknown B．increasing C．possible D．imaginary10．A．upgraded B．overloaded C．absorbed D．transferred11．A．fought B．fled C．failed D．emptied12．A．breeding B．cycle C．secrets D．exchange13．A．popularity B．profit C．balance D．choices14．A．themodel B．theevolution C．before D．anexample15．A．break B．ban C．symbol D．boom第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16．Jackhurriedhome,________(leave)thehatlyingonthecouch.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．________(free)fromtheboringhousechore,thehousewifefinallyhadanafternoontoherself.（所给词的适当形式填空）18．Suchspoiledkids________youdescribedarerarelyseentoday.（用适当的词填空）19．Onlythose________neverhesitatetotrynewthingsarelikelytomakenewdiscoveriesinresearch.（用适当的词填空）20．Mr.Johnsonhasreachedthestage________hecanmakeallthedecisionsbyhimself.（用适当的词填空）21．Heneverrespectshisgirlfriend.That'swhysheisnowconsidering________(break)upwithhim.（所给词的适当形式填空）22．Hearingthestrangesound,Ihurrieddownstairs,only________(find)thefrontdooropen.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．Thesocietyshouldtakemeasurestocarefortheold________livingsituationsdirectlyreflectthecivilizationlevelofthesociety.（用适当的词填空）24．Itisanamazingoccasion________ourfamilywillrememberformanyyearstocome.（用适当的词填空）25．________(face)withheavyfinancialburden,heisthinkingofmovingtoanareawithlowlivingexpenses.（所给词的适当形式填空）评卷人得分三、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:Fillintheblanktomakethefollowingpassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.SanlitunisanareaofBeijingpopularforoutings.Yetitsrecentattractionwasunique.Aconcert____26____featuresmusicpiecesbyfamouscomposershastakenplacethere.Theconcertalsoopenedthisyear’sChinaYouthMusicCompetition-HummingbirdMusicAward.Thecompetition____27____(base)ontheGermanMusicCouncil’smusiccompetitionforyoungperformersinGermany.Winnersofthetwocompetitionsareofferedtheopportunity

____28____(perform).Zhang,organizeroftheconcert,metBenediktHoltbernd,theartisticmanageroftheGermanMusicCouncilin2014.Sincethentheevent____29____(serve)asanimportantculturalbridgebetweenyoungpeopleofChinaandGermany.InSanlituntheyoungmusiciansshowtheirmusicaltalentandthebeautyofchambermusic.Becausetheydoitatcloserange,they____30____receiveimmediateresponsefromtheaudience.OneoftheperformersisJiang,whoisstudyingatthemiddleschooloftheCentralConservatoryofMusic.____31____hefirsttookpartinthecompetitionin2016,heperformedwithanotherperformer.____32____wasararechanceforhimtoplaywithanotherperson____33____sharedthejoyofmusicwithhim.“Itwasaneye-openingexperiencebecauseIgottoknowatotalforeignmusicalinstrumentandasateamwewonfirstprize.”Heisnowkeen____34____playingchambermusicandheispreparedtostudyconducting,whichwillallowhimtobecome____35____(skillful)inplayingothermusicalinstruments.评卷人得分四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．control

B．annual

C．step

D．share

E.doubled

F.shyG.abroad

H.hit

I.freely

J.satisfy

K.differentDuty-freeshoppinginChinaisencouragingconsumerspendingandindustryplayersarenot___36___whenforecastingmoregrowthinthefuture.Brandsfromhomeand___37___aregatheringtointroducenewproductsfortravelretailersduringtheChinaInternationalConsumerProductsExpoinHaikou,wherezeroimporttaxesandshorternegativelistsarepromotingbusinessgrowth.“Theeventandpoliciestodriveoffshoreduty-freeshoppingfurthershowChina’sdeterminationofopeningwidertotheoutsideworldto___38___developmentopportunities,”saidaJapanesebusinessman.TheconstructionoftheHainanFreeTradePortrepresentsabig___39___ofChinatofurtheradvanceopening-up,accordingtoanotherforeignbusinessman.“Itoffersafantasticopportunityto___40___consumers’needsforqualityproductsandwe,asacompany,areabletocommunicatewiththem___41___,”saidMegarbane,whosecompanyhasshownseveralHainan—onlyduty-freepackagesundermultiplebrands.Lastyear,Chinaraisedthe___42___caponzeroimportdutyto100,000yuan($15,548)foreachtravelerdepartingfromthetropicalisland.ThispolicyhasencouragedtravelersfromHainantospendmorewhentheytravel.Duty-freespending___43___inHainanlastyear.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,duty-freesalesinHainan___44___15billionyuan,andanupwardtrendisexpectedtoextendintotheyearandbeyond.“Webelievecustomerswant____45____experiences,toseemorehigh-endfashionbrandsandexploreexcellentcustomerservice,soit’saboutmixedfactors,”aseniormanagersaid,addingthatDFSislookingtobuildfournewduty-freestoresinHainanwithinthenextthreetofiveyear.评卷人得分五、阅读理解Marykepttossingandturninginhersleepingbag.Itwaslateinthenight.Shehadbeenaschoolcounsellorinthesummercampforayearnow.Shetookcareofyoungchildrenwhowereasyoungasseven.Thatnight,shewashavingabaddream.Init,shewasrunningdesperatelytowardsariver.Shekeptshouting,“Fire!”Marywasawake.Sherealizedthatshehadbeenshoutinginhersleep.Suddenly,shesmelledsmoke.Thenshesawshadowsdancingagainstthewallsofthetent.Maryjumpedupandhurriedtotheopeninginthetent.Atreewasonfire!Fannedbythewind,thefireleapeduphungrilytodevoureverythinginitspath.Itwasgoingtospreadtothetentsverysoon.TimewasofessencesoMarypulledthefourchildreninstantlyoutoftheirsleepingbags.“Fire!Fire!”Sheyelled,asloudlyasshecould.”Wakeup!Getup!”Afterthat,Maryranbacktohertentandgrabbedallthesleepingbagsshecouldcarry.Bythen,everyonehademergedfromtheirtents.Theirfaceswereetchedwithconfusion.Marytooktheyoungestchildbythehand.Knowingthatthesleepingbagswouldbeuseful,Marypulledthemalong.Everyonequicklybutcalmlyfollowedher.Theyheldontoeachother,insolemnsilence.Aftertheyrantotheriver,Marypulledthechildrenintothewater.Thenshegotintoitherself.Shedraggedthesleepingbagsin.Shepushedthemunderthewateruntiltheyweresoaked.Marywasnotsurprisedthatallthetreeswereonfire.Ithadbeenanextremelyhotseasonandeverythingintheforestwasdry.Soon,theysawmanyanimalsracingtotheriver.Deer,rabbitsandsquirrelssplashedintoit.Bythen,thefireroared.Maryandotheradultsgrabbedthewetsleepingbagsandpulledthemoverthechildren’sheads.Everythingaroundthemwasbrightorangeandthesleepingbagshadtostaywet.Theymadeafinalefforttosplashwateroverallthesleepingbagsandhidunderthewater.Theheatandsmokefinallyended.Maryraisedherheadandlookedaround.Toherrelief,allthechildrenhadescapedunhurt.Peopleallcalledout,“Yousavedourlives.”Marysuddenlythoughtofthedreamshehad.46．Theunderlinedworddevourisclosestinmeaningto________.A．brighten B．destroy C．evaluate D．refuse47．WhydidMarycarrysleepingbagswithherinthefirstplace?A．BecausesomechildrenwerestillinthebagsB．Becausethesesleepingbagswereexpensive.C．Becausethebagscouldprotectthemagainstfireinthewater.D．Becausebagscouldbeusedtoputoutthefire.48．AccordingtoMary,whydidthefirespreadsoquickly?A．Becausesomeonesetthefire. B．Becausetherewerenofirefighters.C．Becauseitwasrathertry. D．Becauseanimalsworsenedthefire.EtiquetteMattersCentrepresents2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopAlwayswantedtogiveyourselfthecuttingedgethatsetsyouapartfromyourpeers?Our2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopwillgiveyouthemuchneededboostandempoweryouwiththesoftskillsthatwillsetyouapartfromyourpeersandserveyouwellintoadulthood.Thishighly-respected,incrediblyeffectiveworkshopisahotfavouriteamongstparentsandchildren.Throughthisworkshop,ourcenteraimstoempoweryouwithconfidenceinyourinteractioninvarioussocialsituations.HighlightoftheWorkshopDay1:Buildingself-esteemthroughpositiveself-talk.Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.ObstacleCourseConfidenceChallenge.Day2Mannersinsocialmedia.Diningmannersexperience.Observingrespectfuldecoruminsocialsettings.Presentationofcertificatesofcompletiontoparticipants.HURRY!SLOTSARELIMITEDDates:12December(Saturday)&13December(Sunday)Timing:9amto6pmAgeofparticipants:9to12yearsoldFees:$650perchild(inclusiveofcoursematerialsandlunchandteafor2days)Earlybirddiscounts:5%offforparticipantswhoregisterbefore1Novemberandafreegoodiebagworth$60.Toregister:Bookthroughorcomedowntoourheadofficeat65BrasBasinRoad.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,callusorfollowusonsocialmedia.49．Theaimoftheworkshopisto________.A．definethejoyoflearning.B．allowtheparticipantstoenjoypowerC．buildsocialskillsandself-esteeminparticipantsD．encourageparticipantstovaluefriendshipwithpeers50．Whichoneofthefollowingactivitieswouldbeusefulinlearninghowtoaddressabigaudienceonbigoccasions?A．Diningmannersexperience.B．Mannersinsocialmedia.C．Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.D．Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.51．Whichofthefollowingisincludedforallparticipantsattendingtheworkshop?A．CoursematerialsB．Afreebag.C．Teaanddinner.D．Adiscountforworkshop.JapanesebooksellerYoshiyukuMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconceptforabookstore—hesellsonebookatatimeinatinyshoplocatedinGinza,Tokyo’sluxuryshoppingdistrict.EvensincehelaunchedthestoreinMay,hehasstockedmultiplecopiesofonlyonetitleperweek.Peoplemightarguethatit’shardlyabookstoreifyoucan’tgoinandbrowsethroughhundredsofvolumes,butMoriokaneverintendedtocreateaclassicbookstore.It’slikeaweekly“suggestedreading”service—youjustgoinandpickupthebookchosenfortheweek,relievingyourselfoftheburdenofchoicesinsteadofbeingoverloadedwithmassivecollectionsoftopics,authornamesandbookreviewswhilestillatalosswhattopick.“BeforeopeningthisbookstoreinGinza,IhadbeenrunninganotheroneinKayabachofor10years,“MoriokatoldTheGuardian.”There,Ihadaround200booksasstock,andusedtoorganiseseveralbooklaunchesperyear.Duringsuchevents,alotofpeoplevisitedthestoreforthesakeofasinglebook.Theideaemerged.”Thestoreitselfisminimal,withconcretewallsandceilingbarelycoveredinathincoatofwhitepaint.Morioka’sconcepthasadistinctadvantagemakingthestorestandoutasthebookstorecanserveasanexhibitionforthebookanditsworld,makingthestoryaflowerthatactuallyappearsinthebookcouldbeexhibited,”hesaid.“Thisisanattempttomakethetwo-dimensionalbookintothree-dimensionalambienceandexperience.”Itisn’tclearhowMoriokagoesaboutchoosingwhichbookstodisplayandsell.“Best-sellersarenotlikelytoappearhere.Ifprofitissuesweretoppriorities,thebookstorewouldn’thaveappearedinthefirstplace.Booksthatmightbringtranquilitytoreaderswouldbeourprimaryoption.Afterall,inaplacelikeGinza,manypeoplearebotheredbyquicklifepaceandanxiety.Surprisingly,financialgainsandMorioka’sspiritualidealcoexistwell.Over2,000bookshavebeensoldsinceMayandthestorehasservedthousandsofguestsfromallovertheglobe.52．Whydoesthestoresellonlyonebookatatime?A．BecausethestoreistoosmallinspaceinaluxuryplaceofGinza.B．Becauseit’seasierandconvenienttoorganizebooklaunches.C．Becauseitsparesthereaderstroublestopickupsuitablebooks.D．Becauseitcandefinitelypushuptheoverallbooksales.53．Theone-bookstoreisuniqueamongothersinthat________.A．itisestablishedinoneofthemostexpensiveshoppingdistrictsB．itappearedbecauseoftheowner’spastbook-sellingexperiencesC．itusesrawmaterialforstoredecorationD．itprovidesreaderswiththecloseandliveinteractionwiththebook54．Theunderlinedwordtranquilityisclosestinmeaningto________.A．choices B．peace C．uniqueness D．ideas55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theone-bookstoreisintendedtopromotefashionbooksinGinza.B．Moriokahasalsotriedone-bookstoreinKayabacho.C．Thestoreprovidesvideobookreviewmakingthebook3-dementional.D．Thebookstorehasachievedfinancialsuccessaswell.评卷人得分六、六选四InthebookInfluencesAndEffectSizesRelatedToStudentAchievement,39studieswereusedtoranktheeffortofsummervacationonstudentachievement.ThefindingswerepostedontheVisibleLearningwebsite.TheynotedthatsummervacationintheU.S.hasoneofthegreatestnegativeeffectsonstudentlearning.Tocombatthisnegativeimpact,manyteachersinmiddleandhighschoolsareencouragedtocreatesummerassignmentpackets.Thesepacketsareanattempttomaintainacademicpracticeforallstudentsduringsummervacation.Thesummerassignmentpacketsthatteachersdistributeattheendofaschoolyeararedesignedforstudentstopracticeafewhourseveryweekthroughoutthesummer.Whathappensinreality,however,isthatcompletingthesummerpacketoftenturnsintoalast-minuteactivity.___56___.Complaintsagainsttheassignedsummerworkpacketscomefromsomepartiesinvolved:parentsandteachers.___57___Someparentsmayargueforfreedomfromsummerassignmentpacketssuggestionthat“Mychildneedsabreak,”or“Thisismoreworkformethanformychild!”Someteachersarenothappytobegintheschoolyearwithapileofsummerassignmentpaperstograde.___58___However,theystilldonotwanttostarttheyearcollectingorchasingstudentsforsummerassignmentwork.___59___Butmostofthesecommentsreflectedtheattitudeofstudentswhoalreadyexpectedadditionalworkfromtheiradvancedlevelclasses.“IamgoingtobeenrollinginanAdvancedLiteraturecoursenextyearandhavebeenassignedtwobookstoreadthissummer,anessaytowrite...thispushesmetofindoutmoreinformationaboutthesubjectmatterthatwillbeinthecourse.”A．Theircomplaintsareunderstandable.B．Students’attitudesareallthesamenegative.C．Mostofthestudentsclaimtohavelosttheassignmentpackets.D．Studentsmaywaituntiltheendofthevacationtodotheschoolwork.E．Incontrast,thereweresomestudentswhosawvalueinsummerassignments.F．Theyhaveassignedthetaskwithgoodintention.评卷人得分七、汉译英（整句）60．项目的整体效果仍不可知。(still)（汉译英）61．需要收集更多的关于那所大学的信息。(need)（汉译英）62．治疗疾病是医院的最重要的职能。(hospital)（汉译英）63．新的智能门锁正在展厅里展示。(new)（汉译英）64．他选择不继续学业，令父母很失望。(which)（汉译英）答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A11．C12．A13．A14．D15．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以门屯村图书馆为代表的乡村图书馆的发展。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一早上门屯村的当地人都会聚集在他们的乡村图书馆里分享书籍，附近村庄的书友经常会加入他们的行列。A.joined加入；B.interviewed采访；C.bothered打扰；D.criticised批评。由前面的“sharebooks”和后面的“booklovers”可知，外村人经常会和门屯村人一起分享读书的收获。故选A项。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个网球场大小的图书馆现在是该村许多当地人最常去的地方。A.donate捐赠；B.repair修理；C.frequent常到某处；D.follow跟随。由前文的“localsgather”可知，门屯村人常来到这个网球场大小的图书馆见面分享读书的收获。故选C项。3．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：据村干部陶寒山介绍，村里的图书馆以前是一个小办公室，大约有3000本书可用。A.used使用；B.available可用的；C.borrowed借；D.deserted舍弃。该句子在描述过去的图书馆的状况，当然图书馆提供可用的书给村民阅读。故选B项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陶说，“图书馆没有足够的空间供游客阅读或分享书籍，村民不愿来”。A.share分享；B.produce生产；C.remove去除；D.purchase购买。根据前文的“sharebooks”可知，该处为同词复现，人们在空间不足的图书馆内无法分享读书经验。故选A项。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该村一度陷入贫困，当时大多数村民都在为生计而苦苦挣扎。A.poverty贫穷；B.construction建设；C.travel旅行；D.quarrel争吵。根据后文的“makealiving（谋生）”可知，村民曾经很贫困。故选A项。6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们对阅读几乎没有任何兴趣。A.carefully仔细地；B.freely自由地；C.barely几乎不；D.thoughtfully沉思地。根据上一题的分析可知，大多数村民都在为生计而苦苦挣扎，因此他们几乎不会对阅读感兴趣。故选C项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，“村里没有多余的钱用于图书馆项目”，并补充说，当时图书馆的一些书籍也已经过时了。A.freedom自由；B.money钱；C.peace和平；D.protection保护。上文提到村民贫困，下文的“outdated”说明书籍过时，因此村子没有钱用于图书馆项目。故选B项。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国官方敦促努力为农村图书馆提供更好的服务和设施，近年来升级后的农村阅读场所的访客人数不断增加。A.rural乡村的；B.

private私人的；C.metropolitan大都市的；D.primary主要的。根据下文的“alocalbookstoredonated30,000newbooksandsupportingfacilitiestothelibraryinMentunvillage（当地书店向门屯村图书馆捐赠3万册新书及配套设施）”可知，政府呼吁对乡村图书馆的帮扶力度。故选A项。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国官方敦促努力为农村图书馆提供更好的服务和设施，近年来升级后的农村阅读场所的访客人数不断增加。A.unknown未知的；B.increasing增加的；C.possible可能的；D.imaginary虚构的。根据下文的“RuanWencheng,avillagerinhis50s,hassincebecomearegularlibraryvisitor.（50多岁的村民阮文成从此成为图书馆的常客。）”可知，这是在举例子说明升级后的农村阅读场所的访客人数在不断增加。故选B项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年4月，当地一家书店向门屯村图书馆捐赠了3万册新书和配套设施，使图书馆得到了显着提升。A.upgraded升级；B.overloaded过载；C.absorbed吸收；D.transferred转移。根据前文的“donated30,000newbooksandsupportingfacilitiestothelibrary（向图书馆捐赠3万册新书及配套设施）”可知，图书馆的服务功能得到了大幅度提升。故选A项。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阮说，“去年我家尝试养蚕，但由于缺乏技术和经验，我们失败了”。A.fought斗争；B.fled逃跑；C.failed失败；D.emptied清空。根据“duetoalackofsilkwormknowledge（由于缺乏技术和经验）”可知，阮家初次养蚕没有成功。故选C项。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村里不常有专家，所以我经常来图书馆阅读和借用与养蚕相关的书籍。A.breeding培育；B.cycle循环；C.secrets秘密；D.exchange交流。由前文的“raisesilkworms（养蚕）”可知，阮家借的书与蚕的培育有关。故选A项。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陶说图书馆现在根据村民的需要不断更新书籍，它越来越受欢迎。A.popularity流行；B.profit利润；C.balance平衡；D.choices选择。根据下文的“Moreandmorepeoplearecoming.（越来越多的人来到图书馆。）”可知，图书馆越来越受人们欢迎。故选A项。14．考查固定短语。句意：以广西三江侗族自治县南站小区图书馆为例。A.themodel模型；

B.theevolution进化；C.before从前；D.anexample例子。takesth./sb.asanexample：拿……举例。根据前文的“Tomakelibrariesinthecountrysidemoreattractive,authoritieshavetakenvariousmeasuresinvillagesacrossthecountry.（为了使农村图书馆更具吸引力，官方在全国各地的村庄采取了各种措施。）”可知，本句是在举例子，说明广西三江侗族自治县南站小区图书馆的发展情况。故选D项。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去几年也见证了农村数字图书馆的蓬勃发展。A.break间歇；B.ban禁令；C.symbol象征；D.boom繁荣。根据下文的“Provincialandregionalauthoritiesacrossthecountryhavebeenpromotingdigitalreadinginruralareas,usingTVsets,mobileapplicationsandonlinelibraries.（全国各省和地区的官方一直在使用电视机、移动应用程序和在线图书馆在农村地区推广数字阅读。）”可知，过去的一段时间内农村数字图书馆在蓬勃发展。故选D项。16．leaving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克匆匆回家，把帽子放在沙发上。非谓语动词leave和主语Jack之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填leaving。17．Freed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从无聊的家务琐事中解脱出来，主妇终于有了一个属于自己的下午。句中的had为本句的谓语动词，括号内的提示词free(释放，解放)则需要使用非谓语动词。thehousewife和free之间构成动宾关系，故需要用过去分词。所以将free改为freed。该单词至于句首，所以首字母大写。故填写Freed。18．as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：像你描述的那样被宠坏的孩子现在已经很少见了。根据句子结构，spoiledkids为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有such，故用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。19．who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：只有那些毫不犹豫地尝试新事物的人，才有可能在研究中有新的发现。根据句意和句子结构，those为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，those在从句中为主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。20．where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰逊先生已经到了可以自己做决定的阶段了。本句为where引导的定语从句修饰前面的thestage，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。21．breaking【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他从不尊重他的女朋友。这就是她现在考虑和他分手的原因。considerdoing是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填breaking。22．tofind【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到奇怪的声音，我急忙下楼，发现前门开着。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示出乎预料的不良结果，常和only搭配。故填tofind。23．whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社会要采取措施关爱老人，他们的生活状况直接反映了社会的文明程度。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，它引导的定语从句修饰先行词theold（老年人），同时又在从句中作定语修饰livingsituations（生活状况），因此使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。24．that##which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个让我们全家多年难忘的时刻。根据句子结构可知，设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，该从句的引导词作从句谓语remember的宾语，指代的是前文的occasion(场合)，所以本空可以填写which或者that。故填which/that。25．Faced【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对沉重的经济负担，他正在考虑搬到生活费用低的地区。分析句子结构可知，face作非谓语动词使用；befacedwith：面对，是一个固定短语，在句子中作状语，因此填入faced。故填Faced。26．which##that27．isbased28．toperform29．hasserved30．can31．When32．It33．who34．on35．moreskillful【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在北京三里屯进行的青少年“蜂鸟音乐奖”音乐比赛。26．考查定语从句=。句意：那里曾举办过一场以著名作曲家的作品为特色的音乐会。根据句子结构可知，Aconcert为先行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词which/that，引导定语从句。故填which或that。27．考查动词语态。句意：该比赛是基于德国音乐委员会为德国年轻表演者举办的音乐比赛。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，base与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语Thecompetition为单数，助动词用is。故填isbased。28．考查非谓语动词。句意：两项比赛的获胜者将有机会表演。名词短语theopportunitytodosth意为“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity。故填toperform。29．考查动词时态。句意：此后，该活动成为中德两国青年交流的重要文化桥梁。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填谓语动词；根据时间状语Sincethen，设空处应填现在完成时态；主语theevent，单数，助动词应用has。故填hasserved。30．考查情态动词。句意：因为他们是在近距离表演的，所以他们可以立即得到观众的反应。根据句意，设空处应填情态动词can，表示可能性。故填can。31．考查时间状语从句。句意：当他在2016年第一次参加比赛时，他与另一位表演者一起演出。设空处应用连接词when，引导时间状语从句，表明他与另一位表演者一起演出的时间，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填When。32．考查it作形式主语。句意：能和与他一起分享音乐乐趣的人一起演奏是非常难得的机会。动词不定式toplaywithanotherperson为主语，应用不定代词it作形式主语；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填It。33．考查定语从句。句意：能和与他一起分享音乐乐趣的人一起演奏是非常难得的机会。根据句子结构，anotherperson为先行词，为人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。34．考查介词。句意：他现在热衷于演奏室内乐，并准备学习指挥，这将使他在演奏其他乐器时更加熟练。此处考查短语bekeenon意为“喜欢，爱好……”。故填on。35．考查形容词比较等级。句意：他现在热衷于演奏室内乐，并准备学习指挥，这将使他在演奏其他乐器时更加熟练。根据语境，他通过学习指挥，使他在演奏其他乐器时，比以往更加熟练，应用比较等级。故填moreskillful。36．F37．G38．D39．C40．J41．I42．B43．E44．H45．K【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国的免税购物政策鼓励了消费支出，海口中国国际消费品博览会期间，零进口税和更短的负面清单正在促进业务增长。36．考查形容词。句意：中国的免税购物鼓励了消费支出，业内人士在预测未来的增长时也毫不避讳。形容词shy“胆小的，害怕（做）”符合句意，在句中作表语。故选F。37．考查地点副词。句意：海口中国国际消费品博览会期间，国内外品牌齐聚一堂，为旅游零售商推出新产品，零进口税和更短的负面清单正在促进业务增长。地点副词abroad“国外，海外”符合句意，fromhomeandabroad(来自国内外)是固定短语。故选G。38．考查动词。句意：一位日本商人表示：“此次活动和推动离岸免税购物的政策进一步显示了中国扩大对外开放、共享发展机遇的决心。”动词share“共享，分享”符合句意，和前文to构成动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选D。39．考查名词。句意：另一位外国商人表示，海南自由贸易港的建设代表着中国进一步推进开放的一大步。名词step“脚步，步骤”符合句意，和前文构成名词短语abigstep作宾语。故选C。40．考查动词。句意：这为满足消费者对高质量产品的需求提供了一个极好的机会，作为一家公司，我们能够与他们自由沟通。动词satisfy“满足”符合句意，和前文to构成不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity。故选J。41．考查副词。句意：这为满足消费者对高质量产品的需求提供了一个极好的机会，作为一家公司，我们能够与他们自由沟通。副词freely“自由地”符合句意，作状语修饰动词communicate。故选I。42．考查形容词。句意：去年，中国将从这个热带岛屿出发的旅客每年免征的进口关税上限提高到了10万元人民币(合15,548美元)。形容词annual“每年的”符合句意，在句中作定语修饰名词cap。故选B。43．考查时态。句意：去年海南的免税支出翻了一番。该空在句中作谓语，结合时间状语lastyear可知，用一般过去时，动词过去式doubled“（使）加倍，翻一番”符合句意和语法。故选E。44．考查时态。句意：今年第一季度，海南免税销售额达到150亿元，预计这一增长趋势将持续到今年及以后。该空在句中作谓语，结合时间状语Inthefirstquarterofthisyear可知，用一般过去时，动词过去式hit“达到（某水平）”符合句意，在句中作谓语。故选H。45．考查形容词。句意：我们认为，顾客想要不同的体验，想要看到更多高端时尚品牌，探索优秀的客户服务，所以这是一个混合因素。形容词different“不同的”符合句意，在句中作定语，修饰名词experiences。故选K。46．B47．C48．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Mary在户外宿营，遭遇火灾自救的故事。46．词句猜测题。根据前文的“Atreewasonfire!Fannedbythewind,thefireleapeduphungrily(一棵树着火了！在风的煽动下，火焰饥饿地跃起)”以及后文的“Itwasgoingtospreadtothetentsverysoon.(很快就会蔓延到帐篷里)”可知，划线词devour动词的发出者是前文fire，其很快的蔓延到帐篷里。由此推知，划线词devour与destroy意思接近，意为“毁灭了沿途的一切”。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterthat,Maryranbacktohertentandgrabbedallthesleepingbagsshecouldcarry.(之后，玛丽跑回帐篷，抓起她能拿的所有睡袋)”以及“Knowingthatthesleepingbagswouldbeuseful,Marypulledthemalong.(玛丽知道这些睡袋会很有用，就把它们拖着走)”以及第四段中“Bythen,thefireroared.Maryandotheradultsgrabbedthewetsleepingbagsandpulledthemoverthechildren’sheads.(那时，大火咆哮着。玛丽和其他大人抓起湿睡袋，盖在孩子们的头上)”可知，湿漉漉的睡袋能够在大火中保护她和孩子们。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Marywasnotsurprisedthatallthetreeswereonfire.Ithadbeenanextremelyhotseasonandeverythingintheforestwasdry.(所有的树都着火了，玛丽并不感到惊讶。那是一个非常炎热的季节，森林里的一切都是干燥的)”可知，Mary知道山火之所以蔓延的如此之快，是因为森林里所有的一切都是干燥的。故选C。49．C50．C51．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ConfidenceandMannersWorkshop为期两天的授课内容。49．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“Throughthisworkshop,ourcenteraimstoempoweryouwithco