专题03 阅读理解（一）20篇【考题猜想】（原卷版）-25学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题03阅读理解（一）20篇Passage01（22-23高一下·广东揭阳·期中）AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedtofocusonthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,separateroomsforonlyapersontouseatatime,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynascent.LastDecember,thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.1．Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone?A．Holdingonepersonatatime. B．Standinginthelivingcommunities.C．Offeringopenspaces. D．Havingalladvancedequipment.2．Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A．Pay100yuanfirst.B．Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.C．Takeashowerbeforeexercise.D．Bookaroomaheadoftime.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nascent”inparagraph5mean?A．Simple. B．Popular. C．Satisfying. D．New.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseatechnologycompany. B．Tointroducesharedgymrooms.C．Tosupportthesharedgymrooms. D．Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.Passage02（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期中）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,locatedamongrollinghillsandthickforests,livedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasknownthroughoutthecommunityforherbrightsmileanddetermination(决心).Thoughfacingmanychallengesinherlife,Lilyneverletthembeather.Lily’sstorybeganwithacaraccidentthatleftherpartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Doctorshadwarnedherfamilythatshemightneverfullyrecover,butLilyrefusedtoaccepttheresult.Shespentcountlesshoursinrecovery,pushingherselfbeyondherlimitseveryday.Hereffortspaidoff,andslowlybutsurely,sheregainedsomeabilitytomove.However,Lily’sjourneywasfarfromover.Shedreamedofbecomingarunner,whichseemedimpossiblegivenhercondition.ButLilywasnotonetobedeterredbychallenges.Shebegantrainingwithalocalcoach,takingexercisestosuitherabilities.Herprogresswasslow,butsteady,andsoon,shewasabletotakepartinshortraces.AswordofLily’sachievementsspread,sheinspired(鼓舞)manyinhercommunity.Peopleofallagesweremovedbyhercourageanddetermination.Lily’sstorybecameasymbolofhope,remindingeveryonethatnomatterhowdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwaysawayforward.OneparticulareventthatshowedLily’sbraverywastheannualGreenfieldMarathon.Despitethedoubtsofmany,Lilydecidedtohaveatry.Shetrainedharderthaneverbefore,pushingherbodytoitslimits.Onthedayoftherace,theentiretownlinedthestreets,cheeringheron.AsLilycrossedthefinishline,tearsofjoystreameddownherface.Shehadnotonlycompletedthemarathonbuthadalsodestroyedthestereotype(刻板印象)thatdisabilitywasabartoachievement.Lily’sstoryisareminderthattruecourageisnotaboutbeingfearlessbutaboutfacingourfearshead-onandgettingoverthem.Herjourneyhasinspiredcountlessindividualstochasetheirdreams,nomatterhowchallengingtheymayseem.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutLilyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Lilywasborninapoorfamily.B．Lilywasfamousforherspirittothewholecountry.C．Lilyrefusedtoacceptdoctors’treatmentaftercaraccident.D．Lilysufferedalotbutnevergaveuphopeafterpartialparalysis.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”meaninparagraph2?A．Discouraged. B．Suffered. C．Inspired. D．Touched.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLily?A．Determinedandbrave. B．Inspiredandhumorous.C．Courageousandflexible. D．Hopefulandopen-minded.8．WhatisthemainmessageexpressedbyLily’sstory?A．Disabilitiesstoppeoplefromachievingtheirdreams.B．Facingfearsandtryinghardcanhelpusreachourgoals.C．It’simportanttohavealotoffriendstohelpyousucceed.D．Onlypeoplewhoareverystrongcanovercomebigchallenges.Passage03（24-25高一上·四川成都·期中）AzaRaskinistheco-founderandpresidentoftheEarthSpeciesProject(ESP地球物种计划),anon-profitthatusesaformofartificialintelligence(AI)totranslatenon-humanlanguages.ESPwantstouseitsmachinelearningtechnologytotranslateandmakethisimportantinformationwidelyavailabletothepublic.Raskinunderlinedtheirgoaltohelpprotectionbyexplaining,“Theendweareworkingtowardsisthatwecandecode(解密)animalcommunication,discoverthenon-humanlanguage.Alongthewayandequallyimportantisthatwearedevelopingtechnologythatsupportsbiologistsandprotectionnow.”ESPbelievesthatunderstandinglanguagescanhelpdeepenourrelationshipwithanimalsandallowustomoreefficientlyprotectthem.Inthepast,understandingthecommunicationofanimalsheavilydependsonboringandlengthyobservation.Fromprimatecallsofalarmstodolphinwhistles,scientistshavebeencrazyaboutthedifferentformsofnon-humancommunicationpresentintheseanimals.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,researchershavenowbeguntounderstandthehugeamountsofdataavailablethroughmachinelearning.ElodieBriefer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen,hasrecentlyhelpedco-developapiggruntanalyzingalgorithmthathelpsscientistsunderstandwhetherthepigsareexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions(情绪).However,ESPisdealingwithdecodingdifferently,byfocusingonallspecies,notjustone.TheEarthSpeciesProjectbelievesthatthereisapossibilitythatsocialspeciescommunicatewitheachother,forexample,whalesanddolphins.AlthoughtheEarthSpeciesProjectbelievethatunderstandingAImachinelearningdataisonlyonesteptofullcommunication,theyarehopefulthatonedaywewillbeabletounderstandthewholesystemsofcommunication.9．WhatisthefinalgoalofESP'swork?A．Translatinganimallanguages. B．Helpingprotectanimalsbetter.C．Makingmoremoneyforstudy. D．ApplyingAItocommunication.10．HowdoesESPhelpresearchersunderstandnon-humancommunication?A．Itusesmachinelearningtoprovideinformation.B．Itcallsforresearcherstolivewithsocialanimals.C．Itdependsonlargenumbersofviewsonanimals.D．Itcomparesthepastresearcheswithpresentones.11．WhatistheattitudeofESPtowardsfullyunderstandinganimallanguages?A．Unclear. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. D．Curious.12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ScientistsareinterestedinanimalcommunicationB．Howsocialanimalscommunicatewitheachother.C．Researcherscallonpeopletimelytoprotectanimals.D．AItechnologymayhelpunderstandanimallanguages.Passage04（24-25高一上·吉林·期中）Ina2012study,BoazKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagointheUS,ledanexperimentontherelationshipbetweenforeignlanguagesandpeople’swayofthinking.Intheexperiment,peoplewereaskedtomakeachoice:Justtakeonepoundortakea50percentchanceofwinning2.50pounds.Whengiventhischoiceintheirnativelanguage,mostpeopletookthesafechoiceofonlygettingonepound.Buttheyweremorewillingtomaketheriskierchoicewhenaskedinaforeignlanguage,leadingtomoreprofits(收益)overall,accordingtoTheGuardian.AsKeysarputit,“Peoplejusthatethechanceoflosing,buttheyhateitlessinaforeignlanguage.”Inanotherstudypublishedthisyear,Keysarandhisteamdidanexperimentinwhichparticipantsweregivenaseriesofrelatedwordslike“dream”,“snooze”,“bed”and“rest”.Later,whenaskedwhichwordstheyrememberedhearing,peopleweremorelikelytomistakenlyremember“sleep”,whichwasnotonthelist,intheirnativelanguage.Butitwasmuchlesslikelytohappeniftheydidthetestinaforeignlanguage.AsKeysarexplained,peoplehavemorecarefulthinkingwhenusingaforeignlanguage,leadingtomoreaccuratememories.Theforeignlanguagemayeveninfluenceourpersonality.SilviaPurpuriattheUniversityofTrento,Italy,lookedatpeople’swillingnesstofaceuncertaintyandenterstrangesituations.Beingtolerant(宽容的)ofuncertaintyallowspeopletohavemorecreativeideasandbemoreopentonewthings.Itturnsoutthatpeoplenaturallyscoremorehighlyonthistrait(特点)whentheycanspeakoruseaforeignlanguagebecausespeakingaforeignlanguagerequirestakingrisks.Theevidenceisclear:Bylearningaforeignlanguage,you’renotjustlearningalanguage—you’regaininganewstateofmind.13．Whatdoesthefirstexperimentsuggest?A．Peoplelikeexpressinginaforeignlanguage.B．Peopleareafraidoflosinginfaceofmoney.C．Peoplemakequickchoicesintheirnativelanguage.D．Peoplepreferriskierdecisionsinaforeignlanguage.14．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“accurate”underlinedinparagraph3?A．Colorful. B．Simple. C．Usual. D．Exact.15．Willingnesstofaceuncertaintymakespeople________.A．Cool-headed. B．Open-minded. C．Light-hearted. D．Easy-going.16．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Foreignlanguageschangemistakenmemories.B．Peopleshouldlearntofaceuncertainty.C．Foreignlanguagesinfluencehowpeoplethink.D．Personalitydependsonlanguagelearning.Passage05（24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期中）Today’syoungadults(aged18—34)seemtoavoidphonecallsaltogether,withaquarteradmittingthey’veneverevenansweredone.Arecentsurveyshowsaclearchangeincommunicationstyles.Textingplaysaleadingrole,withover70%ofyoungadultslovingit.Voicenotesarealsoverypopular,beinglikedbynearly40%.Itseemslinkedtoageneraldislikeofunexpectedcalls;morethanhalfconnectthemwithbadnews.Interestingly,thisaversion(讨厌)tophonecallsisn’tsharedbyelders.Only1%ofthoseaged35—54usemoretextsthancalls.Thesurveysuggestsagenerationalchangeincommunicationstyles.Phonecalls,onceausefultoolforconnection,arenowseeminglydroppinginfavorofothermethodsliketextingandvoicenotes.Asreported,theyounghaveplayedamainroleintheonlinemessagesandtextmessages.Anordinaryexplanationfortheirunwillingnesstoanswerphonecallsisthepressureconnectedwiththem.Morethanhalfofthemthinktherearenegativenewswhenreceivingunexpectedcalls.Theyounggenerallylikeplannedphoneconversationsastheprimarymeansofcommunication.Whateverthecase,it’sclearthattoday,wedon’tevenimaginecommunicatingwithoutthehelpofaphone.Newtechnologies,suchassocialmedia,wouldruinhumanrelationshipsinthelongterm.Asamatteroffact,thismayalreadybehappening.Indeed,wecan’tignorethevalueofthevoiceinhumanrelations.Listeningtotheexpressionofanotherpersonbringsusmuchclosertothem.It’salsoeasiertoemotionallyconnectwithothersinthisway.Textmessagesaremoreoftenmisunderstood.Whencommunicatingsomethingserious,it’salwaysbettertomakeaphonecall.17．Whatcausesthechangeincommunicationstyles?A．Theyoungfeelpleasanttoanswerphonecalls.B．Alloftheyoungthinkvoicenotesarepopular.C．Fewyoungpeopleconnectthemwithbadnews.D．Theyoungareunwillingtoreceiveunexpectedcalls.18．Whatthefunctionofthenumberslistedinparagraph2?A．Toprovideevidence. B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Todrawaconclusion. D．Toexplainthereasons.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutmakingaphonecallfromthelastparagraph?A．Itiseasiertorespondto. B．Itmakesusfeelfaraway.C．Itbringsacloserconnection. D．Itismoreoftenmisunderstood.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Answeraphonecallinnotime! B．Putawayyourphonewhiletalking!C．Canmakingaphonecallbereplaced? D．Howcanwecommunicateinthefuture?Passage06（24-25高一上·浙江衢州·期中）ItwasanordinarydaywhenIgotamessagefrommydaughter’skindergartenaboutanupcomingschooldanceperformance.Atfirst,Ithought,“Howwonderful,Ican’twaittoseeherperform!”Buttomydismay,Idiscovereditwasn’tjustthestudents,parentswereexpectedtojoinaswell.“Oh,mygod.I’mshortofrhythm,coordination(协调性)andhavingstage(舞台)fear.HowcouldItakepartinit?”Thateveningmyideawasdestroyedasmydaughtercamehomeexcitedly,“Dad,thisisgoingtobefun.WeshouldwearmatchingpinkT-shirtsandstandatthefrontsoeveryonecanseeus.”Andso,webeganwithpracticeinfrontofthetelevision.MywifehadluckilyfoundapastperformanceonDouyin.Atthispoint,Irealisedourperformancewouldalsoenduponlineandanymistakecouldfinallybeturnedintoajoke.Thestresshadnowbeenincreased.Thefirstat-homepracticewentasbadlyasyoucouldimagine.AndfastforwardtoSaturdayanditwastimeforagrouppracticeatschool.Giventheshortnotice,Iexpectedtheotherparentstobestrugglingasmuchasme.Iwaswrong.TheymovedsowellthattheywouldequaltothedancersofBolshoiBallet.Inthedaystocomeweworkedveryhardandbothourconfidenceandcoordinationimprovedquickly.Mydaughtermovedlikeaswan(天鹅),whileIstillmovedlikeanelephant.Thedayofthebigshowarrivedandmynervousnessbecameless.Itturnsoutthatgettingnowherenearenoughsleepbeforeabigperformanceistheperfectcureforstagefear.Moreover,mydaughterwashavingthetimeofherlifeandthatalonepoweredmethrough.Reflectingonthepasttwoweeks,Irealizedthisexperiencehadenrichedusboth.ItmarkedthefirsttimemydaughterandIlearnedsomethingnewtogether.Ifindmyselflookingforwardtosimilareventslikethisinthefuture.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismay”probablymeaninparagraph1?A．Happiness. B．Anger. C．Surprise. D．Excitement.22．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hedidn’tsleepwellbeforethebigperformance.B．Hepractiseddancingwithhisdaughtersmoothly.C．Hewasverynervouswhenthebigperformancearrived.D．Hehadstressbecausehedidn’twanttodancewithhisdaughter.23．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthebigperformance?A．Hecoulddanceaswellashisdaughter.B．Theexperiencehadbroughtalottohisfamily.C．Theotherparentswerestrugglingasmuchashim.D．Confidenceandcoordinationareveryimportantintheperformance.24．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AStageExperience:ExcitementtoSadnessB．ADancePerformance:FeartoEnjoymentC．AStageExperience:DiscoveringJoythroughMovementD．ADancePerformance:GettingoutofFearthroughDancePassage07（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期中）Relationships-romanticornot-arefullofdisappointmentandfrustration(沮丧).Eventhemostsincereandlovingfriendswillhavedifferingopinions.Sometimes,ourheartbrokewhenourfriendsarrive.Imaginethis:you’vejustpaintedapictureyouconsideragreatwork,butthemeaningfulsmileonyourfriends’faceuponseeingittellsyouthat,howeverhighlytheypraiseyourpainting,itisnomasterpiecetothem.Peoplehavelongsoughtwaystocircumventthesefrustrationswithartortechnology.AnoldRomantaletellsofamanwhooncemadehisidealfriendoutofstone,whichwaslaterbroughttolifethroughhisprayerandcommunicatedonlywithhim.Similarly,modernyoungpeoplealsorefuseundesirablesocializingbywatchingmoviesandsurfingtheInternet.Sometimesitseemsasifwecan’tlivewithpeople.Yet,associalbeings,wecan’tlivewithoutthem.WhenIfirstbeganhavingconversationswithChatGPT,IwonderedifIhadfoundanewfriend.Thechatbotseemedabletodiscussanything.Wehaddiscussiononcountlesstopics,inwhichitseemedtowillinglyacceptsomeofmyarguments,anditsconclusionmirroredmyownthoughtsinawaythatmademethink,“Yes,we’reonthesamewavelength!”Asafriend,ChatGPThasqualitiesthatahumanfriendcouldhardlymatch.Itcanofferawealthofknowledgeonanysubjectalthoughsometimesitmayrepeatmisinformationormakeminormistakes.Furthermore,itwillnevertellyouthatitistoobusyornotinthemoodtotalkwithyou.However,ifwecannotacceptthefrustrationsbroughtbyhumanfriends,thereisagreatchancethatwecan’treallyknowourselves,andthuswewon’treallygrow.Howdoyoureactwhenyourealizethatyourpaintingisactuallynotagreatone?Youwon’tknowunlessyoushowittosomeoneandgetatrueandhonestanswer.Whenyouandafriendwanttododifferentthings,willyoucompromise(妥协)orforceyourideasonyourfriend?ChatGPTwon’tgiveyoutheresponsesyouexpectfromahumanfriend.Howeverenjoyableyourdiscussionswithitmaybe,therelationshipsyoudevelopwithyourfellowhumanshavenoequal.25．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph1show?A．Thepossibilityoffriendslyingtoyou. B．Thedifferenceinopinionbetweenfriends.C．Thedifficultyincreatingagreatartwork. D．Theimportanceofseekingfriends’praise.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumvent”inparagraph2mean?A．Experience. B．Face. C．Avoid. D．Judge.27．WhatmakesChatGPTseemlikeagoodfriend?A．It’sknowledgeableandlike-minded. B．ItnevermakesamistakeindiscussionC．Itconsidersyourpaintingagreatwork. D．Itallowsyoutoknowyourselfandgrow.28．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisnoreplacementforhumanfriends. B．Humansshouldavoidallsocialactivities.C．Technologyandartarebetterthanfriendship. D．ChatGPTistheperfectfriendforeveryone.Passage08（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期中）OnceIreadaboutacountrywhereifyougotoahouseandpraisesomesmallthings,theownersfeelitamusttoofferittoyouasagift.Idon’trememberthenameofthecountry;theonlyotherplaceIknowofwithsuchacustomismymother’shome.KnowingMama,Ihavealwaysbeencarefulwithmypraise,butthatdoesn’tstopher.Shecanalwayssenseadmirationbeyondwords.“IwasjuststaringatthatphotoofMountHoodbecauseIhaveasimilaroneinmybedroom.”Mamawouldnod,“Ofcourse.Youwerethinkinghowniceitwouldbetohaveaset.Ifamotherdoesn’tunderstand,whodoes?”RecentlyIhavebeenworryingforweeksaboutaMother’sDaygiftforMama,asthereisalwaysthedangerthatagiftgiventoMamawillquicklycomebacktothegiver.IfIbuyhersomethingwearable,sheimmediatelyfindsitfitsmeperfectly.IfIgiveheraplant,shecutsoffthetopformetotakehomeandrootinaglassofwater.IfIgivehersomefood,shewantsmetostayforlunchandeatit.MywisePapa,longagostoppedtryingtoshopforher.Instead,oneveryimportantoccasionhewritesashortpoeminwhichhetellsoftheirmeeting,wedding,andlatermarriagelife.Afternearly30yearsofpoems,Papasometimesworriesthathispoeticinspirationhasdriedup,butMamadoesn’tcomplain.Shecomesintotheroomwhileheisstrugglingoveragiftpoemandsays,“Itdoesn’thavetorhyme(押韵)aslongasit’sfromtheheart.”Thisyear,finally,IthinkI,too,havefoundapainlessgiftforMama.Iamgoingtogiveheramagazinearticle,unrhymedbutfromtheheart,inwhichIwishher“HappyMother’sDay”andtellherthere’snothingPapaorIcouldeverbuy,find,ormakeherthatwouldbehalfgoodenoughanyway.29．WhydoestheauthormentionthecountryinParagraph1?A．Toexplainarule.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Topresentafact. D．Toprovehispoint.30．Whyistheauthoralwayscarefulwithherpraises?A．Shedoesn’tlikeanysmallthings. B．Mamawillbetooproudofherself.C．Shedoesn’twantMamatoknowrealher.D．Mamawillgiveherwhatevershepraises.31．WhatmakesitdifficulttobuyagiftforMama?A．Mama’srefusalofanygifts. B．Mama’smisunderstandingofgivers.C．Mama’sattitudetofestivals. D．Mama’spracticeofgivingback.32．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mamavaluessincereloveovergiftitself.B．PoemsandarticlesareMama’sfavoritegiftsC．Papawritespoemsasgiftstosavemoney.D．PapaandIcouldneverfindagoodenoughgiftforMama.Passage09（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Soon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletowatchthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins(客舱),whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissions(排放)atheart”.“Rightnow,researchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%totheaircraft’soverallenvironmentalimpactduringitslifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeighttechnologycompaniestofeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”Airbusfoundthatoneofthebiggestmeasuresinthecabinforreducingemissionsislightweightsolutions.Toachievethis,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatinglighter“bionicdesigns”thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循环的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoakeypartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.“Cabininsideandpartswillbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionofthesewillberolledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”33．Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theywillbemadeofglasses.B．Theywillshortentraveltimegreatly.C．Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.D．Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Advice. B．Film. C．Loss. D．Idea.35．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A．Theyarecheaper. B．Theyaremoreeco-friendly.C．Theyaremoreconvenient. D．Theyaremoreavailable.36．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertisesomenewflights. B．Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenerlife.C．Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane. D．Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter.Passage10（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期中）HemanBekelehasbeennamedTIME’sKidoftheYearfor2024.The15-year-oldhascomeupwithanideaforasoapthatcouldhelptreatskincancer,andheisalreadyworkingwithscientiststotesthisidea.Heman’sfamilycametotheUSfromEthiopiawhenhewasfour.Hemanremembersseeingpeoplethereworkingoutsideinthesunwithoutpropersunprotection,whichmaywellincreasetheriskofskincancer.Fromhisparents,hehadadeeperunderstandingofitsdangers.Skincancercanoftenbecured,butthetreatmentisextremelyexpensiveforthosepoorworkers.Heman’snaturalcuriosityledhimtoexperimentwithdifferentmaterialsandattheageof7,henearlycausedafirewithachemistryset.Ashegotolder,hebegantowonderifhiscuriositycouldactuallyhelpmakeadifference.Uponreadingaboutimiquimod,amedicinethatcanhelpfightskincancerintheearlystages,herealizeditwasagoodwaytomakethemedicineworkthroughasimplebarofsoap.ButHemanknewthatsimplymixingimiquimodwithsoapwouldn’twork,asitwouldjustwashaway.Instead,hethoughtofcreatingasoapthatcontainedthemedicineinsidesupertiny“nanoparticles”(纳米颗粒)tomakesureitremainsontheskinafterthesoapwashedoff,allowingimiquimodtotakeeffect.Lastyear,whenhewas14,Hemancreatedavideoexplaininghisidea,andwonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.HeisnowworkingwithscientistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,runningteststoseeifthesoaphelpsmicewithskincancer.Hemanknowsthatitwilltakealongtimeandalotofefforttodevelophissoap,buthe’sexcitedaboutthework.Healsoencouragesotheryoungpeopletocontribute.“Justkeepinventingandthinkingofnewwaystoimproveourworldandmakeitabetterplace,”Hemansays.37．WhatdroveHemanBekeletocreatethesoap?A．Hiscuriosityaboutskincancer. B．Hisdesiretodevelopanewmedicine.C．Hisfamily’shistoryofskincancer. D．Hisconcernforunprotectedworkersoutdoors.38．WhydoesHemanusenanoparticlesinhissoap?A．Tomakeimiquimodaffordable B．Tomakeimiquimodeasiertouse.C．Tohelpimiquimodsticktotheskin. D．Tohelpimiquimodspreadfaster.39．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHemanaccordingtothetext?A．Curiousandcreative. B．Focusedandfrank.C．Understandingandmodest. D．Efficientandgenerous.40．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthepassage?A．Fightagainstskincancer. B．Beagiftedteenager.C．Followamedicalcareer. D．Meetayoungscientist.Passage11（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期中）Dirtysodas,amixeddrinkthatcombines(联合)yourfavoritesoftdrinkwithadd-inslikecreamorcoffeecreamerandsweeteners,startedtoriseafewyearsagobutrecentlygainednationwideattentionintheTVshows.Now,peoplearetryingoutdifferentcombinationsandsharingmethodsonline.AccordingtoYelp,usershavebeenlookingtogettheirhandsononewithsearchesfor“dirtysoda”up609%comparedtoSeptember2023.“Whatmakesthistrend(趋势)soexcitingisitsendlesscustomizability(可定制性),”saidYelp’strendexpertTaraLewis.“Recently,we’reevenseeingnewmethodsthatuseproteinshakesinsteadofcream.Asweheadint