2024秋新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡReadingandThinking1演练达标含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-WELCOMEUNITReadingandThinking(1)阅读理解ARichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.1.WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?A.At8:00. B.At8:30.C.At9:00. D.At9:10.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句中“hegetsupateighto’clock”及其次段第一句“Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.”可推知,学校上课时间为9点。故选C。答案：C2.WhatdoesRichardlikebest?A.MathsandEnglish. B.Englishandgeography.C.Historyandmaths. D.Geographyandhistory.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography...”可知,Richard最喜爱英语和地理。故选B。答案：B3.WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?A.Inthedininghall. B.Athome.C.Inthecourtyard. D.Outsidehisschoolgate.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段第五句“Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall...”可知,Richard通常在餐厅吃午餐。故选A。答案：A4.WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.”可知,Richard周六总是去电影院看电影或去体育中心运动。故选B。答案：BBDrrinnggg!That’sthesoundthatkidsalloverthecountryhatetohear—thealarmbell.ThenewschoolyearhasjuststartedandchildrenacrosstheUKhavetowakeupearlyinthemorningtogotoschool.ButstudentsatoneschoolinnortheastEnglandarelucky.Theycanlieinbedforanextra(额外的)hourbeforetheygotoschool.MonkseatonHighSchoolhasbeenallowingitspupilstocomeintoschoolanhourlaterthanotherschools.Theheadmaster,DrPaulKelley,saysthatthisnewapproach(方式)helpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlessonsinclass.Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemoreenergeticandcanperformbetterfortherestoftheday.Andheaddsthatfortheirschoolstudents,alatestartatschoolmaybebetterthananearlyone.DrKelleytellstheBBCthatteenagersdon’tperformverywellinthemorningandtheirneedtosleepisbiological(生物的).Itseemsthatthisnewapproachtoteachingshowspositive(主动的)results.Thenumberofstudentswhosleepinclassdropsquickly.Besides,theschoolhasalreadyseenadropinthenumberofpupilswhoplaytruant(逃学)by27%.Moreimportantly,DrKelleyalsosaysthatexamresultshaveimprovedby20%-30%overthepastyear.ClassesatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a.m.andfinishat3:40p.m.However,theschoolopensfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Thestudentscancomeearlyandleavelateiftheywant.5.Whatisthispassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Aspeech.C.Astory. D.Anotice.解析：推理推断题。依据文章结构及大意可知,短文是一篇新闻报道,故选A。答案：A6.WhatisDr.PaulKelley’sopinionofthenewapproach?A.Hegivesnoopinionsaboutit.B.Hehashisdoubtsaboutit.C.Hedisagreeswithit.D.Heagreeswithit.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的句子“Theheadmaster,Dr.PaulKelley,saysthatthisnewapproachhelpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlessonsinclass.”可知,Kelley博士是赞同这种教学新方法的,故选D。答案：D7.WhichisNOTthepositiveresultaboutthenewapproach?A.Theexamresultshaveimproved.B.Fewerandfewerstudentssleepinclass.C.Moststudentsgettoschoolearlier.D.Thenumberofpupilswhoplaytruantdrops.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段可知,这个新的教学方法显示的主动结果有:在课堂上睡觉的学生人数快速下降;逃学的学生人数下降27%;考试成果提高了20%-30%。故选C。答案：C8.WhendoclassesusuallybegininschoolsintheUKaccordingtothepassage?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m. D.At11:00a.m.解析：细微环节理解题。Monkseaton中学比英国其他学校晚一小时上课;又依据最终一段的句子“ClassesatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a.m.andfinishat3:40p.m.”可知,英国其他学校在上午9点起先上课,故选B。答案：BCIt’shardtoavoidlookinglikeafoolonAprilFool’sDay.OnApril1eachyear,peopleplaytricksoneachother.Thesetricksareusuallysillyratherthanmean.Classmatessometimestieeachother’sshoelacestotheirchairs.Teachersmighthandoutanimpossiblydifficultsurprisetestthatscaresstudentsbeforetheyrealiseit’sonlyajoke.Newspapersannouncefakecontests(suchas“Winanelephant!”)andreportonfakestories(like“UFO”landsinNewYorkCity).Forgetgifts,songsandspecialfoods—thosearefortheotherholidaysoftheyear.OnAprilFool’sDay,theonlytraditionistolaugh(andmaybetocausealittlebitoftrouble).OneAprilFool’sDay,whenIwasinhighschool,agroupofstudentsinmyclassplayedaverycleverandfunnytrickontheteachers.Theyboughtsomechickensandsetthemfreeinourschoolcafeteria.Thechickensranallroundtheschool,inandoutofclassroomsandunderourfeet.Featherswereflyingeverywhere.Teachersbeganrunningafterthechickens,tryingtocatchthem.Finally,theycaughtfourofthem.Butthechickenswerewearingnumberedtags(标签)aroundtheirnecks,andtheteachersdiscoveredthattheyhadonlycaughtchickensNO.1,2,3,and5.WherewaschickenNo.4?Theteacherslookedandlooked.Theycouldn’tfindanotherchicken.Afterafewhours,theyrealisedthatthestudentshadplayedanotherjokeonthem:Therewereonlyfourchickensinthefirstplace!They’dbeentrickedbythenumbersonthechickens.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIwasinhighschool,butthatAprilFool’sDayremainsoneofmyfavouritememoriesfromthoseyears.9.WhatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphonAprilFool’sDay?A.EveryoneishardtoavoidbeingfooledonAprilFool’sDay.B.StudentsplayjokesonteachersonAprilFool’sDay.C.TeachersplaytricksonstudentsonAprilFool’sDay.D.Newspapersoftencheatpeople.解析：细微环节理解题。从第一段第一句话“It’shardtoavoidlookinglikeafoolonAprilFool’sDay.”可知答案。答案：A10.Whydidstudentssetchickensfree?A.Theywantedtoletchickensfree.B.Theywantedtoletchickensrunallroundtheschool.C.Theywantedtoseefeathersflying.D.Theywantedtoplayatrickontheteachers.解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段的第一句“OneAprilFool’sDay...ontheteachers.”和下一段的内容可看出答案。答案：D11.Howmanyjokesdidthestudentsplayontheteachers?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.解析：细微环节理解题。从倒数其次段的“thestudentshadplayedanotherjokeonthem”可知答案。答案：BDHowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.12Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.13Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

14Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.15Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.16Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.答案：12.E13.C14.B15.G16.DReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空Jennytoldmeherfatherwasillandshewasanxious__________(get)helpfromme.

2.Everyone(impress)byhismovingspeech.

3.Thelittlegirlwasso(frighten)thatshecriedloudly.

4.Thesummercampwillofferchildrenmorechancestodevelop_______(confident)andindependence.

5.Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeel(annoy),becausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.

6.Playingphonegamesisrelaxing,butasstudentswemustconcentrateourstudies.

7.Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressionthestudentsbyherhumoroustalk.

8.Withthenewrobot,youcanleaveyourhousework.Orrathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou.

9.HenevergaveuplearningEnglish.Thatwaswhyhewassuccessful________last.

10.Whatthisproblemhastobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?

答案：1.toget2.wasimpressed3.frightened4.confidence5.annoyed6.on7.on8.alone9.at10.ifⅡ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空atlast,makeanimpression,whatif,concentrateon,leave(…)alone,seniorhighschool,feelawkward,doexperiments1.Herspeechonthepeoplepresent,especiallytheyoung.

2.itrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?

3.Pleasebequiet.Thechildrenaretheirhomework.

4.him!Mysonisinoneofhismoodsagain.

5.Theseschoolsincludeprimary,juniorhigh,and.

6.Toourjoy,thelonghotsummerwasatanend.

7.Someshygirlssaythattheyinfrontofstrangers.

8.Herearetheinstrumentsforthestudentstowithinthelab.

答案：1.madeanimpression2.Whatif3.concentratingon4.Leave;alone5.seniorhighschool6.atlast7.feelawkward8.doexperimentsⅢ.语法填空MynameisHanJing.Todayismyfirstday1.seniorhighschool.I’lltellyoumyfirst2.(impress)ofthenewschool.

WhenIfirstenteredtheseniorhighschoolschoolyard,Iwasanxious3.everything.Myfirstclasswasmaths.4.wasdifficulttolearnbutmyclassmatesandteacherswere5._______(friend)andhelpful.The6.(chemist)classinthesciencelabwasgreatandIwasveryinterested.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool.I’mnotsure7.wellIwilldoinschoolthisyear,8.Idon’tfeelnervousor9.(frighten)anymore.Now,Ifeelmore10.(confidence)andbelievemyfutureschoollifewillbewonderful.

答案：1.at2.impressions3.about4.It5.friendly6.chemistry7.how8.but9.frightened10.confident[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解It’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.

Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.1.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.

A.startB.studyC.findD.teach解析：词义揣测题。其次段叙述在新生开学时老师向学生进行自我介绍及介绍新学年要做的事,这是“起先”的方式。答案：A2.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A.whattoknowaboutanewschoolB.howtoprepareforanewschoolC.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool解析：段意总结题。本文其次、三段主要介绍的是新生开学第一天的状况,最终一段讲解并描述为此应做的打算。答案：B3.AccordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT.A.introduceyourself B.learnabouttheschoolrulesC.makenewfriends D.gooveryournewlessons解析：细微环节理解题。由文中其次段的“Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselves”和“theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrules”及第三段中“butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend”可知,前三项都是开学第一天要做的,只有D项没有提及。答案：D4.Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel.A.nervous B.lucky C.happy D.amazed解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句话可以找出答案。答案：CⅤ.完形填空WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy1.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta(n)2student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo3,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(赛过)others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.4,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith5inmyeyes.

He6tomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever7whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s8.Goand9alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare10.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Idid11hetoldme.Tomygreat12,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t13(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould,andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly14pictureofmyself.

Ibroughtthelistbacktodaddy.He15totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow16thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto17,notjustcloseyourearsin18,feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue.You’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t19yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasalways20meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

1.A.qualities B.shortcomingsC.advantages D.marks解析：quality品质;shortcoming缺点;advantage优势;mark标记,记号。“我”十二岁时有了一个敌人,是一个女孩,她总是喜爱指出“我”的缺点。由“敌人”可知应是指出“缺点”。故选B。答案：B2.A.good B.bad C.short D.anxious解析：good好的;bad坏的;short短的;anxious焦虑的。依据上文可知她总是指出“我”的缺点,所以她说“我”不是一个好学生。故选A。答案：A3.A.silly B.friendlyC.outgoing D.proud解析：silly傻的,愚蠢的;friendly友好的;outgoing外向的;proud傲慢的。依据下文“alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers”可知,她说“我”总是感觉比别人优越,很傲慢。故选D。答案：D4.A.Inotherwords B.AboveallC.Asaresult D.Atlast解析：inotherwords换句话说;aboveall首先,最重要的是;asaresult结果;atlast最终,最终。“我”尽力去听这一切,但最终“我”特别生气。故选D。答案：D5.A.promises B.happinessC.tears D.sadness解析：promise诺言;happiness华蜜;tear眼泪;sadness哀痛。被人指责,确定是觉得委屈,因此“我”眼含泪水跑去找父亲。故选C。答案：C6.A.talked B.shoutedC.listened D.