2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6Survival泛读技能初养成教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit6Survival阅读P68－P69中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhyMarsisthemostlikelychoicetoliveonforhumans?A．Becausethereisnopollution.B．Becausethereismuchrenewableenergy.C．BecauseitisrelativelyclosetoEarth.D．Becausethereisnorisktolivethere.2．WhichisnotoneofthedifficultiestosendpeopletoMars?A．ItistoofarfromEarth.B．Itisdangeroustothroughsolarradiation.C．Stayingaliveisachallenge.D．Itrequiresskills,courageandintelligence.[答案]1—2CCWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)consumptionn．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量；消费(教材P67)ThePresidenthasannouncedemergencymeasurestolimitfuelconsumption.总统宣布了限制燃料消耗的紧急措施。[例1]ThelawshaveledtoareductioninfuelconsumptionintheUS.这些法律已经使美国燃料消耗量有所削减。[例2]Consumptionratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。[造句]在发展中国家，香烟的消费量正在上升。Indevelopingcountriescigaretteconsumptionisincreasing.[学问拓展](1)consumev． 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完beconsumedwith 被……熬煎consumesth.indoingsth. 把……用在做某事上(2)consumern. 消费者[即学即练]单句语法填空①Instead,Iwasconsumedwithworryanddeterminedtoacquirebasicsurvivalskills.②Improvedconsumer(consume)confidenceisimportanttoaneconomicrecovery.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)getridof摆脱，除去(教材P67)Plus,italsoincludesafreeposterillustratingnewplanstogetridoftheEbolavirusonceandforall.此外，它还包括一张免费海报，展示了彻底清除埃博拉病毒的新安排。[例1]There'scorruption,andwe'regoingtogetridofit.存在贪污腐败现象，我们将予以清除。[例2]Hehopedtogetridofthepaininwhatwasleftofhisknee.他希望祛除膝盖处的难受。[造句]他认为经理是出于个人缘由想开除他。Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons.[学问拓展]beridof 摆脱；除掉；除去ridsb./sth.ofsth. 使某人/某物摆脱某物ridoneselfofsth. 使自己摆脱某物[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatyoujustsaidridmeofanxietytotaketheexam.②Hewasfinallyabletoridhimself(him)ofallfinancialworries.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)wipeout彻底毁灭(教材P68)Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles,justatthepushofabutton.在20世纪60年头和70年头，最大的恐惊是只要一按按钮，人类就可能和地球上全部的高级生命形式一起被核导弹歼灭。[例1]We'llwipeoutanyenemythatdarestoinvadeourterritory.敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它歼灭。[例2]Thewholecommunityturnedouttowipeoutthefourpests.全体居民出动除四害。[造句]只有用这样的方法我们才能歼灭敌军。Onlyinthiswaycanwewipeouttheenemytroops.[学问拓展]wipeaway 擦去；揩去；消退wipeoff 擦掉；除掉wipeup 擦干，擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等)wipeoutone'sdebts 还清债务wipesth.down/wipedownsth. (用湿布)彻底擦干净[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thedirtonthefloorisnoteasytowipeaway．②Wouldyoupleasewipethedustoffthetable?③Theoldmanhasatlastwipedoutallhisdebts.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)consistof由……组成；由……构成(教材P69)Itconsistedofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.它由一个封闭的空间组成，人、动物和植物可以在其中共同生活。[例1]Allbodiesconsistofmoleculesandmoleculesconsistofatoms.一切物质都由分子组成，而分子由原子组成。[例2]Sunlightconsistsofdifferentwavelengthsofradiation.阳光由几种不同波长的射线组成。[造句]这条项链由三串珍宝组成。Thenecklaceconsistsofthreestringsofpearls.[学问拓展](1)consistof＝bemadeupof 由……组成consistin 在于consistwith 与……一样(2)consistentadj. 一样的，始终如一的；持续的，连续的beconsistentwith 与……相一样或吻合beconsistentin 在……方面前后一样(3)consistentlyadv. 一样地，始终如一地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theevidenceisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidearlier.②Wemustbeconsistentinapplyingtherules.③Itisimpossibleforman'shappinesstoconsistinwealth.[小片段填空]Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.(consist)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)exposev．使暴露(于险境)；揭露；事曝光(教材P70)...wecaninferthattheMoonislessexposedtodangerousradiationthanMars.……我们可以推断，月球比火星暴露在危急的辐射下要少。[例1]Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.他突然一笑，露出一口洁白的牙齿。[例2]Shewasexposedasaliarandafraud.她被揭露为一个说谎者和骗子。[造句]不要让婴孩受到剧烈的阳光照耀。Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.[学问拓展](1)exposeto 暴露于；受到风险expose...to... 把……暴露于……beexposedto 暴露于；接触(2)exposuren. 暴露；显露[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.②Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtoradiationexposure(expose)．因果推断题此类题目要求依据已知结果推想导致结果的可能缘由。考生要正确把握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。[例文]Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI．Onedayshesignedmetocomenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked，“Areyousingle？”？“Why,yes.”Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.“Soismymother.”shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether？”◆Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress'agebecausehethought________．A．shewasyoungB．itapleasuretomakefriendswithherC．shewasbeautifulD．itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhim[答案]D[即学即练]请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。Theentertainmentprofessionor“showbusiness”attractsmanyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandsuccessful.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitiveasanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Fashionisimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebesttailorintheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesold­fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformermustchangehis“act”inordertofollowthe