2024年浙江省新中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省新中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解1．YesterdaywasMonday.ClassElevenhadaspecialmeetingintheafternoon.Thetopicwasabouttheirterribleexperienceslastweek.Herearesomeofthem.LastFridaymorning，Ilefthomeathalfpastsix.IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime.However，mybikebrokedownhalfway.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleg.Ialsoleftmyhomeworkathome，whichmademyteacherveryangry.Ithoughtitwasmyworstday.—CindyLastThursdayafternoon，wehadamathtest.WhenIfinishedmypaper，Icarelesslydroppeditontotheground.Therewassomedirtywater，andmypapergotdirty.AlthoughIwasgivenanothercleanpaper，halfofthetesttimehadpassed.FinallyIonlygotaDinmymathtest.—JacksonLastFridayafternoon，IplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudentsfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Althoughwedidn'thavegoodplayers，wehadteamwork.However，Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleginthegame.Asaresult，welostthegame.—HelenLastWednesdayafternoon，Ihurriedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.WhenIgotneartothedoor，myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot.ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.NomatterhowsadIfelt，nobodycametocheermeup.Myparentswerebothout.—Bob（1）CindywenttoschoolbylastFridaymorning.A.busB.bikeC.carD.subway（2）HelenandherclassmatesplayedagainstthestudentsfromNo.MiddleSchool.A.2B.5C.8D.9（3）WhathappenedtoBoblastweek？A.Hegottoschoollate.B.HegotaDinthemathtest.C.Helostthevolleyballgame.D.Hehurthisrightfoot.（4）WhendidJacksonhaveamathtest？A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastFridayafternoon.C.LastThursdayafternoon.D.LastWednesdayafternoon.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheabovereading？A.CindywaslateforschoollastFridaymorning.B.JacksonhadaphysicstestlastThursdaymorning.C.Helen'svolleyballteamhasgoodplayers.D.Bob'sparentswereathomelastWednesdayafternoon.2．Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools．Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight．Also，itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre﹣preparedfastfood．CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland﹣﹣﹣evenifitwasmainlyforgirls．Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools．Buttherisinglevelofobesity（肥胖的）hasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught．"Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic，simplemeals，whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife，"saidEdBalls，aneducationexpert．ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember，butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare．Also，theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills，sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking．Besides，thelessonsforhand﹣oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm．Butthewell﹣knowncookerywriter，PruLeith，believeitwillbeworthit．"Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon．Everychildshouldknowhowtocook，notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy，butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure．"Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate，whichisalmostthehighestinEurope，andaccordingtothegovernment，halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趋势）arenothalted．（1）Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．thereasonforobesityB．thelostcookingskillsC．thehealthyeatingD．thecookingclasses（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain？A．Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood．B．Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate．C．Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost．D．Toencourageparentstousemorepre﹣preparedfastfood．（3）Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents？A．Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife．B．Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell．C．Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills．D．Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry．（4）Theunderlinedword"halted"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans""．A．continuedB．stoppedC．discussedD．kept（5）Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat．A．cookinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofschooleducationinEngland．B．Englishteenagerswillhavetheircookinglessonsonehouramonthforoneyear．C．theobesityrateinBritainhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears．D．thestudentswillpaymuchmoneyfortheircookinglessons．3．TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetweenFeb4and20.Wewouldliketointroduceyoutothefourdisciplines（分项）ofsportsintheupcomingGames.It'sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women'sspeed﹣skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣19February2022.It'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30micerink（冰场）.Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack，itisoftencalledshorttrack.Itteststhespeed，skillsandbraveryofthecompetitors.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣16February2022.Figureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（结合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.Therearevariouskindsoffigureskating，includingfreestyle，pairs，icedanceandteamskating.It'soneofthemostpopularwintersportsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom4February﹣20February2022.It'sagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Allteammembershavetopulltogethertowinthegame.Withitsspeedandteamspirit，icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom3February﹣20February2022.阅读下列短文，判断正（A）误（B）（1）SpeedskatingfirstbecameanOlympicsportin1960．（2）Thetrackforshorttrackspeedskatingis400meters．（3）Figureskatingcompetitorsshouldbegoodatskatingskillsanddancemovements．（4）Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandteamspirit．（5）AlltheOlympiccompetitionsatBeijing2022willstartonFebruary4．4．Oneday，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived，therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes，hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim，sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestringinhand，thesonstartedflyingthekite.Soon，thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，hesaid，"Daddy，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatherdidn'treply，butjustcutthestringoffthereel.Suddenly，thekitebegantogohigher，whichmadethesonmuchhappier.________Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly，itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown？"Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，buthelpingitstayinthesky，becausethekitecan'tflyupbyitself.Byusingthestring，youhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenwecutthestring，itcouldnotsupportthekite."Inourlife，wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.WordBankstring细绳reel线轴根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidtheboywanttocutthestringoffthereel？A.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtodoso.B.Becausethekitewasbroken.C.Becausehedidn'tlikethekite.D.Becausehethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherwithoutthestring.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？A.Thekitewasflyinghigherandhigherinthesky.B.However，tohissurprise，thekitewascomingdown.C.However，thekiteflewaway.D.Thenthekitefelldown.（3）Howdidthefathereducatehisson？A.Byshowingfacts.B.Byrefusinghisson.C.Bylisteningtohisson.D.Bytellingastory.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefather？A.Patient.B.Strict.C.Friendly.D.Brave.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A.Fathersshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.It'simportanttolearnhowtoflyakite.C.Certainthingsthatpreventusfromgrowingactuallysupportussometimes.D.Weshouldn'tcutthestringofreelwhenflyingkites.5．TheBattleatLakeChangjinSeptember28th﹣November15thThemovietellsastorywhichhappenedinthewinterof1950.AbloodybattlebetweenAmericaandChinaisabouttobegin.Starring（主演）：WuJingplaysasWuqianli，heisacommander（连长）inSevenLian.HeisaheroandsetsagoodexampletohisbrotherWuWanli.YiYangqianxiactsasayoungsoldier﹣WuWanli，whofeltfrightenedwhenhewasinhisfirstfightinthebattle.Withthehelpofhisbrother，hebecamebrave.Theprocessofhischangestoucheseveryone.ShowTime：9am，4pm，7pm（weekdays）10am，1pm，5pm，8pm（weekends）Price：Adult：40yuan（weekdays），50yuan（weekends）Children：20yuan（weekdays），25yuan（weekends）Under6：FreeSpecialEvent：Onthefirstshowofthemovie，wehaveaspecialeventforyou!Ifyourbirthdayisonthatday，youcangetafreeticketforournewmovieMyeldergenerationandIinOctober!*Nosmoking，nophotos，notalkingloudlywhenwatchingthemovie.*Youcanbuyfoodanddrinksinourstoreneartheticketoffice.*Leaveyourtrashinthetrashbins（垃圾桶）nearyourseats.*Youcanbooktheticketsbycalling0769﹣23609988oronourwebsite.（1）Thestoryofthemoviehappened.A.inwinterin1590B.inwinterin1950C.insummerin1590D.insummerin1950（2）IfMr.JacksonwouldliketoseethemovieonFriday，hemaychoosetheoneat.A.5pmB.8pmC.9amD.10am（3）Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom？A.Traffic.B.Medicine.C.MoviesD.Sports.二、完形填空6．Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked，"IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy（1）？"Theclevermansaidtoher，"Goandbring（2）aseed（种子）fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill（3）ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife."Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook（4）thatmagicalseed.First，shecametoabeautifulhouse，knockedatthedoor，andasked（5），"Excuseme，I'mlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace？Itisveryimportanttome."Theytoldher，"You'vecertainlycometothe（6）place，"andbegantodescribe（描述）allthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself，"Whoisableto（7）thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme？"Shestayedtocheerthemup（8）shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent，whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich，shefoundonesad（9）afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe（10）tolookforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealized（意识到）thatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.（1）A．happinessB．kindnessC．sadness（2）A．meB．youC．her（3）A．pushB．useC．lend（4）A．atB．upC．for（5）A．politelyB．happilyC．proudly（6）A．rightB．wrongC．clean（7）A．catchB．orderC．help（8）A．beforeB．afterC．when（9）A．manB．womanC．story（10）A．forgotB．worriedC．thought三、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。7．Everyyear，manypeoplelosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.Butwecandoourbesttokeepsafewhen（1）（drive）.Here（2）（be）sometips（建议）fordriverstoprevent（阻止）trafficaccidents.（3）（One），obeythetrafficrules.Wear（4）（you）safetybelt（安全带）.Goaheadonlywhenyouseethegreen（5）/laɪt/.Driveontherightside（6）theroad.Second，don'tdrive（7）drinking（喝酒）.Don'tdrivetoofastorkeep（8）/kləʊs/toothercars.Third，lookleftandrightatthe（9）/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/.Somepeoplemaycrosstheroad.Last，parkintherightplace（10）inaparkinglot.四、单词拼写8．Sisthefirstdayoftheweek．9．MaycomesafterAprilanditisthe（five）monthofayear.10．We（没有意识到异常）untilsomeloudnoisecametoourear.11．Canyou（tryananswer）theanswertothequestion？12．Iwanttokeeptheseoldthingsbecausetheysweetmemories.（使想起）13．﹣﹣﹣Canyouseewhat（happen）overthere？﹣﹣﹣No.Let'sgoandsee.14．Ifyoutraveltherebyhigh﹣speedtrain，youwillhavequiteacomfortablej.15．Tomwantedto（邀请）Ginatohisbirthdayparty．16．It（闻起来）sostrongthatIdon'tlikeitatall．17．Damingissuchan（诚实的）boythatwealllikehim．五、书面表达18．"海内存知己，天涯若比邻"，假如你是李明，家住武汉，请在"友谊助我成长"主题班会上介绍一下你的好友Tom。内容要点如下：（1）Tom，12岁，来自北京——中国的首都，生日是2月3日；（2）饮食习惯健康，爱吃蔬菜水果；（3）热爱体育运动，每周五放学后和朋友一起打篮球；（4）最爱的学科是语文和英语，经常帮助同学学习；（5）自由发挥一到两点。要求：（1）中文不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。（2）不要逐字逐句翻译，内容要连贯得体。（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数，字数60﹣﹣80。参考词汇：thecapitalofChinan.中国的首都sportn.体育运动studyv.学习Hello，everyone!I'mLiMing.Ihaveagoodfriend.______

2024年浙江省新中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1．YesterdaywasMonday.ClassElevenhadaspecialmeetingintheafternoon.Thetopicwasabouttheirterribleexperienceslastweek.Herearesomeofthem.LastFridaymorning，Ilefthomeathalfpastsix.IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime.However，mybikebrokedownhalfway.Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleg.Ialsoleftmyhomeworkathome，whichmademyteacherveryangry.Ithoughtitwasmyworstday.—CindyLastThursdayafternoon，wehadamathtest.WhenIfinishedmypaper，Icarelesslydroppeditontotheground.Therewassomedirtywater，andmypapergotdirty.AlthoughIwasgivenanothercleanpaper，halfofthetesttimehadpassed.FinallyIonlygotaDinmymathtest.—JacksonLastFridayafternoon，IplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudentsfromNo.5MiddleSchool.Althoughwedidn'thavegoodplayers，wehadteamwork.However，Ifelldownandhurtmyleftleginthegame.Asaresult，welostthegame.—HelenLastWednesdayafternoon，Ihurriedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.WhenIgotneartothedoor，myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot.ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.NomatterhowsadIfelt，nobodycametocheermeup.Myparentswerebothout.—Bob（1）CindywenttoschoolbyBlastFridaymorning.A.busB.bikeC.carD.subway（2）HelenandherclassmatesplayedagainstthestudentsfromNo.BMiddleSchool.A.2B.5C.8D.9（3）WhathappenedtoBoblastweek？DA.Hegottoschoollate.B.HegotaDinthemathtest.C.Helostthevolleyballgame.D.Hehurthisrightfoot.（4）WhendidJacksonhaveamathtest？CA.LastFridaymorning.B.LastFridayafternoon.C.LastThursdayafternoon.D.LastWednesdayafternoon.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheabovereading？AA.CindywaslateforschoollastFridaymorning.B.JacksonhadaphysicstestlastThursdaymorning.C.Helen'svolleyballteamhasgoodplayers.D.Bob'sparentswereathomelastWednesdayafternoon.【解答】（1）推理判断题。由表格一However，mybikebrokedownhalfway．（然而，我的自行车半路坏了。）可知，Cindy的自行车在半路上坏了．由此可知，Cindy是骑自行车去学校的。故选B。（2）推理判断题。由表格三LastFridayafternoon，IplayedvolleyballwithsomeofmyclassmatesagainstthestudentsfromNo.5MiddleSchool.（上周五下午，我和一些同学打排球，对手是五中的学生。）可知，Helen和她的同学和第五中学打比赛。故选B。（3）推理判断题。由表格四WhenIgotneartothedoor，myschoolbagbrokeanddroppedontomyrightfoot．ItwassopainfulthatIcriedatonce.（当我靠近门的时候，我的书包破了，掉到了我的右脚上。太痛苦了，我立刻哭了）可知，当Bob靠近门口时，他的书包破了，掉到了他的右脚上，他疼的马上哭了起来．由此可知，Bob伤了他的右脚。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由表格四LastThursdayafternoon，wehadamathtest．（上周四下午，我们进行了一次数学测试。）可知，Jackson上周四下午参加了数学考试。故选C。（5）推理判断题。由表格一IthoughtIcouldgettoschoolontime．（我以为我能按时到校。）可知，Cindy原本以为自己可以准时到校，由此可知，她没有准时到校，所以选项A的描述正确。故选A。2．Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools．Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight．Also，itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre﹣preparedfastfood．CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland﹣﹣﹣evenifitwasmainlyforgirls．Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools．Buttherisinglevelofobesity（肥胖的）hasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught．"Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic，simplemeals，whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife，"saidEdBalls，aneducationexpert．ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember，butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare．Also，theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills，sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking．Besides，thelessonsforhand﹣oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm．Butthewell﹣knowncookerywriter，PruLeith，believeitwillbeworthit．"Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon．Everychildshouldknowhowtocook，notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy，butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure．"Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate，whichisalmostthehighestinEurope，andaccordingtothegovernment，halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趋势）arenothalted．（1）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutD．A．thereasonforobesityB．thelostcookingskillsC．thehealthyeatingD．thecookingclasses（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain？DA．Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood．B．Toreducethecountry'sincreasingobesityrate．C．Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost．D．Toencourageparentstousemorepre﹣preparedfastfood．（3）Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents？BA．Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife．B．Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell．C．Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills．D．Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry．（4）Theunderlinedword"halted"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"B"．A．continuedB．stoppedC．discussedD．kept（5）ItcaninferredfromthepassagethatC．A．cookinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofschooleducationinEngland．B．Englishteenagerswillhavetheircookinglessonsonehouramonthforoneyear．C．theobesityrateinBritainhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears．D．thestudentswillpaymuchmoneyfortheircookinglessons．【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题．根据Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools．英国青少年将在学校接受烹饪课程．可知本文主要讲的是烹饪课程．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Also，itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre﹣preparedfastfood．此外，它使人们担心基本的烹饪和食物准备技能正在丢失，因为父母使用过多的预先准备好的快餐．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Everychildshouldknowhowtocook，notjustsothatthey'llbehealthy，butbecauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure．"每个孩子都应该知道如何做饭，不仅仅是因为他们会健康，而是因为这是一种真正的快乐生活技能．可知学生将保持健康，并享受这种生活技能的乐趣．故选B．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate，whichisalmostthehighestinEurope，andaccordingtothegovernment，halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趋势）arenothalted．对烹饪的兴趣重新燃起是为了降低肥胖率，这几乎是欧洲最高的，据政府称，如果目前的趋势没有halted，那么所有英国人中有一半将在25年内肥胖．可知是停止的意思．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate，whichisalmostthehighestinEurope，andaccordingtothegovernment，halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趋势）arenothalted．对烹饪的兴趣重新燃起是为了降低肥胖率，这几乎是欧洲最高的，据政府称，如果目前的趋势没有halted，那么所有英国人中有一半将在25年内肥胖．可知近年来，英国的肥胖率一直在快速增长．故选C．3．TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetweenFeb4and20.Wewouldliketointroduceyoutothefourdisciplines（分项）ofsportsintheupcomingGames.It'sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women'sspeed﹣skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣19February2022.It'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30micerink（冰场）.Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack，itisoftencalledshorttrack.Itteststhespeed，skillsandbraveryofthecompetitors.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣16February2022.Figureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（结合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.Therearevariouskindsoffigureskating，includingfreestyle，pairs，icedanceandteamskating.It'soneofthemostpopularwintersportsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom4February﹣20February2022.It'sagamebetweentwoteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Allteammembershavetopulltogethertowinthegame.Withitsspeedandteamspirit，icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom3February﹣20February2022.阅读下列短文，判断正（A）误（B）（1）SpeedskatingfirstbecameanOlympicsportin1960．F（2）Thetrackforshorttrackspeedskatingis400meters．F（3）Figureskatingcompetitorsshouldbegoodatskatingskillsanddancemovements．T（4）Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandteamspirit．T（5）AlltheOlympiccompetitionsatBeijing2022willstartonFebruary4．F【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据It'sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women'sspeed﹣skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February﹣19February2022.（速滑这是一项始于荷兰的冰鞋比赛运动。有组织的国际比赛发展于19世纪末。作为1924年冬季奥运会的第一个项目。女子速滑项目是1960年增加的。比赛于2022年2月5日至19日举行。）可知"速滑于1960年首次成为奥运会项目"表述错误。故答案为F。（2）根据Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack，itisoftencalledshorttrack.（由于它使用的轨道比传统的400米轨道短，因此通常被称为短轨道。）可知"短道速滑的跑道是400米"表述错误。故答案为F。（3）根据Figureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（结合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.（花样滑冰花样滑冰既是一门艺术也是一项运动。它结合了有舞蹈动作的滑冰技巧。）可知花样滑冰选手应该擅长滑冰技巧和舞蹈动作。故答案为T。（4）根据Withitsspeedandteamspirit，icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.（凭借其速度和团队精神，冰球已成为最受欢迎的运动之一。）可知冰球因其速度和团队精神而受欢迎。故答案为T。（5）根据Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5February﹣19February2022.（比赛将于2022年2月5日至2月19日举行。）可知并不是所有的比赛项目都是2月4号举行，所以表述错误。故答案为F。4．Oneday，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived，therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferentshapes，hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim，sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestringinhand，thesonstartedflyingthekite.Soon，thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，hesaid，"Daddy，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatherdidn'treply，butjustcutthestringoffthereel.Suddenly，thekitebegantogohigher，whichmadethesonmuchhappier.________Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly，itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown？"Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，buthelpingitstayinthesky，becausethekitecan'tflyupbyitself.Byusingthestring，youhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenwecutthestring，itcouldnotsupportthekite."Inourlife，wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.WordBankstring细绳reel线轴根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidtheboywanttocutthestringoffthereel？DA.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtodoso.B.Becausethekitewasbroken.C.Becausehedidn'tlikethekite.D.Becausehethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherwithoutthestring.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinB？A.Thekitewasflyinghigherandhigherinthesky.B.However，tohissurprise，thekitewascomingdown.C.However，thekiteflewaway.D.Thenthekitefelldown.（3）Howdidthefathereducatehisson？AA.Byshowingfacts.B.Byrefusinghisson.C.Bylisteningtohisson.D.Bytellingastory.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefather？AA.Patient.B.Strict.C.Friendly.D.Brave.（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext？CA.Fathersshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.It'simportanttolearnhowtoflyakite.C.Certainthingsthatpreventusfromgrowingactuallysupportussometimes.D.Weshouldn'tcutthestringofreelwhenflyingkites.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段"Afterawhile，hesaid，"Daddy，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.（过了一会儿，他说："爸爸，好像绳子在阻止风筝飞得更高。如果我们剪断它，它就会自由地飞得更远。"）可知，儿子认为是线阻止了风筝飞得更高，所以想剪断，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据文中第二段Suddenly，thekitebegantogohigherandhigher，whichmadethesonhappy.（突然，风筝开始越来越高，这让儿子很高兴。）以及第3段Theywaitedforquitesometime.Slowly，itfellontothegrass.（他们等了很长时间。慢慢地，它掉到了草地上。）可知，前面是风筝飞得更高了，后面说的是风筝掉在草地上，所以此处是转折的意思，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第四段Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher，buthelpingitstayinthesky，becausethekitecan'tflyupbyitself.Byusingthestring，youhelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Whenwecutthestring，itcouldnotsupportthekite."（父亲笑着说："绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝不能自己飞起来。通过使用绳子，你可以帮助风筝朝着正确的方向飞起来。当我们剪断绳子时，它无法支撑风筝。"）可知，父亲是通过展示事实教育儿子，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据文中父亲对儿子的态度及第二段Thefatherdidn'treply，butjustcutthestringoffthereel.（父亲没有回答，只是剪断了卷轴上的绳子。）及第4段"Thefathersmiledandsaid…"（父亲笑着说）可知，父亲是非常有耐心的，故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第五段Inourlife，wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholding