2024年黑龙江大庆市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题2024年大庆市初中升学考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共11页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.Listening（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4.HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.12.Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13.Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.14.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.15HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A.Aten-minuteride.B.Aten-minutewalk.C.Aten-minutedrive.听第10段材料，回答第16-20题YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16.________.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17._________.In1974Hedevelopeda18.________kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19._________adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20.________.第二部分笔试（90分）第一节选择题（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食谱)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飞蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A.Thelifeinthespacestation. B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper. D.ThelifeofMo’sfamily.2.WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A.Anya. B.K.O’Neill.C.TerryVirts. D.KateO’Shaughnessy.3.WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A.Awomanwholikescooking. B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔裤).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化学品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Smallbitsofdenim. B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies. D.Seaanimals.5.Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A.Howtomakejeans. B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D.Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.6.Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A.About500bits. B.About45,000bits.C.About50,000bits. D.About49,500bits.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Saynotojeans B.Jeans—everyone’sloveC.Wearyourjeanseveryday D.Washyourjeansless,please!(C)Owls(猫头鹰)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打猎)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark. D.Howharditistoseeowls.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A.Opentheireyes. B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes. D.Turnaroundtheireyes.10.Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A.Becausetheyhavelargeears. B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Naturalworld. B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture. D.Scienceandtechnology.(D)Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually(逐渐地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(习语)inChinese,IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.12.WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A.Tobuildacommunityschool. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelpwithhiswork. D.TomovetoChina.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.BThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C.Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D.Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.14.HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs. B.BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C.ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp. D.ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.15.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WriteyourownPoetry(诗歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.____16____.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading____17____.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(图书管理员)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.____18____.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.____19____,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.____20____Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.YoucanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyouloveⅣ.ClozeTest（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).Mymotherwasa____21____andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedto____22____rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany____23____.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,____24____Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly____25____howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest____26____andlove.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto____27____me.Whentheshowarrived,Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan____28____tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed____29____.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow____30____shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis,Irealisedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.21.A.singer B.teacher C.dancer D.leader22.A.warmup B.wakeup C.comein D.giveup23.A.better B.faster C.quieter D.harder24.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.becauseof25.A.realised B.shared C.refused D.remembered26.A.politeness B.patience C.silence D.doubt27.A.punish B.control C.catch D.accept28.A.standing B.speaking C.fighting D.moving29.A.happily B.strangely C.nervously D.noisily30.A.careful B.sad C.proud D.painful第二节非选择题（45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Lastwinter,Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable(难忘的)experiencesthere.Evennow,theystillwouldlike____31____(visit)Harbinagain.Harbin,whichliesinnortheasternChina,isfamous____32____itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures(雕刻品).Sincelastwinter,thecity____33____(turn)itselfintooneofthemostpopular____34____(place)tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial(官员)inHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin’ssuccessis____35____(real)theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation.“Atthe____36____(begin)of2023,Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove____37____(it)servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot____38____(satisfy)withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin____39____betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather,weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks____40____alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We’llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome.”theofficialsays.Ⅵ.ReadingExpression（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(压力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.Peoplemay______troublegettingenoughsleep______ofbigpressureandheavywork.42.Ifyou______lessthan5hourssleepingeachdayyoumayhavefewer______.43.Eighteen______peopleweretested______agoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn’tsleepwell.44.Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe______,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch______tothem.45.Accordingtotheleadresearcherthe______sleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicate______others.Ⅶ.Writing（1小题，共15分）46.习近平总书记说：“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件，请你以“Labor(劳动)MakesaBetterLife”为题，写一篇稿件。内容包括：1.你擅长哪项劳动技能?2.在劳动中你有什么感受?3.劳动给你带来了什么益处?参考词汇：buildupone’sbody(增强体质)developasenseofduty(培养责任感)写作要求：1.词数应为90个左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得泄露个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年大庆市初中升学考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共11页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.Listening（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4.HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.12.Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13.Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.14.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.15.HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A.Aten-minuteride.B.Aten-minutewalk.C.Aten-minutedrive.听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16.________.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17._________.In1974Hedevelopeda18.________kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19._________adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20.________.第二部分笔试（90分）第一节选择题（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食谱)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飞蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A.Thelifeinthespacestation. B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper. D.ThelifeofMo’sfamily.2.WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A.Anya. B.K.O’Neill.C.TerryVirts. D.KateO’Shaughnessy.3.WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A.Awomanwholikescooking. B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace. D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation”可知，这本书讲述了国际空间站的生活。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy”可知，是由KateO’Shaughnessy写的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.”可知，喜欢带有彩色图片的魔幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书。故选B。(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔裤).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化学品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Smallbitsofdenim. B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies. D.Seaanimals.5.Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A.Howtomakejeans. B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes. D.Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.6.Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A.About500bits. B.About45,000bits.C.About50,000bits. D.About49,500bits.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Saynotojeans B.Jeans—everyone’sloveC.Wearyourjeanseveryday D.Washyourjeansless,please!【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.”可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词“they”指的是“smallbitsofdenim”，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit”可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.”可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。【7题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项“请少洗你的牛仔裤”，故选D。(C)Owls(猫头鹰)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打猎)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight. B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark. D.Howharditistoseeowls.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A.Opentheireyes. B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes. D.Turnaroundtheireyes.10Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A.Becausetheyhavelargeears. B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears. D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Naturalworld. B.Lifeandh