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2025届北京市朝阳区北京八十中学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.A.todeliver B.delivered C.tobedelivered D.delivering2.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_____hesucceededatlast.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why3.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfromB.apartfromC.freefromD.awayfrom4.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.A.solutionB.opinionC.decisionD.conclusion5.IamatalosswhyMikeisalways________everytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmydayC.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebush6.________WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou'llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare B.ComparingC.Compare D.Compared7.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential8.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.---Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.A.That;immediatelyB.What;themomentC.What;whileD.Whether;once9.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it10.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste______A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone11.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactually_______this:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.A.comesround B.comesout C.comeson D.comesto12.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the13.Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceivea_______of10percentonallsalesmade?A.depositB.receiptC.pensionD.commission14.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.A.todo B.to C.doingso D.doing15.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.A.winning B.towinC.havingwon D.beingwon16.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,________bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made17.—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow’stest.—Sorry.A.Must B.Shall C.Can D.May18.——Willyourequireanythingelse?——Yes,Ilikeawhisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might19.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises20.Janeestablishedaprogram,____youngpeopletotakepartinactivities____promotegreaterconcernfortheenvironment.A.toencourage;where B.havingencouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastamp—collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulor
precious
stamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoung
arithmetic
teacher,whowasaveryprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlytheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman'shandwriting.Inthelettertheman
implored
ourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeantheendoftheirrelationship."Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastamp-collectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid'No',shelookedrathersad,"Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.…1、HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.AnxiousD.Regretful2、Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A.ToapologizetoherB.ToaskabouttheletterC.ToshowhisforgivenessD.Toendtheirrelationship3、Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.TheystoppedcollectingstampsB.TheyforgaveAppleC.TheysolvedtheirproblemD.Theybrokeup4、Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidIB.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschoolC.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacherD.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters22.(8分)MostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks―makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches(缝针)―andbecamewhatshecallsa“sleepevangelist(传教士).”Nowsheleavesherphonecharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift―alovelyalarmclock―sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning.”shesaid.Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.“Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected,”thestudyconcluded.Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems,stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.1、Whydidtheauthor’sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?A.Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.B.Mobilephonescouldn’twakeherupontime.C.Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.D.Shegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.2、Whydidtheauthor’sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasChristmasgifts?A.Alarmclocksdon’tgiveoffanyradiation.B.Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.C.Sheadvisedthemtoreplacephoneswithalarmclocks.D.Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?A.Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.B.Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.C.Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.D.Componentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowMobilePhonesAffectSleepB.WhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhonesC.HowwecansleepbetteratnightD.HowMobilePhonesAffectHealth23.(8分)Untilnow,littleresearchhasbeenconductedontheassociationbetweenparents'friendshipsandtheemotionalwell-beingoftheiradolescentchildren.AnewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofMissourisuggeststhatmothers'friendshipswithotheradultscanimpacttheiradolescentchildren'srelationshipswiththeirownfriends,particularlythenegativeaspectsoftheserelationshipssuchasconflictandopposition.Gary.C.Glick,adoctoralcandidateatMU,andAmandaRose,professorintheDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences,studiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandotherpeerrelationshipsduringadolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment.Theyfoundthatadolescentsmaymimicthenegativecharacteristicsoftheirmothers'relationshipsintheirownpeer-to-peerfriendshipssuggestingthatmotherscanserveasrolemodelsfortheiradolescentsduringformativeyears."Motherswhodisplayhighlevelsofconflictwithfriendsmaysignaltotheirchildrenthatsuchbehaviorisacceptable,orevenstandardinfriendships,"Glicksaid."Additionalfindingssuggestthatadolescentstakeforgrantedtheirreactionstotheirmothers'conflictwithadultfriendswhichmayleadtoanxietyanddepression."Previousresearchofthistypefocusedonprimary-agedchildren,butMUresearcherswantedtoexpandtheirstudytofocusontheformativeadolescentyears.Youthranginginagefrom10to17andtheirmothersweresurveyedseparatelytomeasureregardedpositiveandnegativefriendshipqualitiesinbothgroups.Resultsshowedthatpositivefriendshipqualitieswerenotalwaysimitatedbyadolescents;however,negativeandunfriendlyrelationshipcharacteristicsexhibitedbymothersweremuchmorelikelytobecopiedbytheyouthstudied."Weknowthatconflictisanormalpartofanyrelationship---whetheritisarelationshipbetweenaparentandachild,oramotherandherfriends---andwe'renottalkingphysicalfightsbutoralconflicts,"Glicksaid."Butbeingexposedtohighlevelsofsuchconflictgenerallyisn'tgoingtobegoodforchildren.Parentsshouldconsiderwhethertheyaregoodrolemodelsfortheirchildrenespeciallywheretheirfriendsareconcerned.Whenthingsgowrong,parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenabouthowtoactwiththeirfriends,butmorespecifically,hownottoact."1、Theword"mimic"(inPara.2)means______.A.succeed B.discoverC.possess D.imitate2、Incomparisonwiththepreviousstudy,thenewstudyexpanded______.A.researchgoals B.researchthemesC.researchsubjects D.researchapproaches3、AccordingtoGlick,parentsshouldinstructtheirchildren______.A.howtoputanendtoawrongfriendshipB.howtodealwithatroubledfriendshipC.howtoavoidanyconflictwithfriendsD.howtoestablishasincerefriendship4、Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?______A.Teensmirrornegativefeaturesofmom'sfriendships.B.Aggressivemothersruintheirchildren'sfriendship.C.Conflictsandoppositionformchildren'scharacters.D.Parent-childrelationshipaffectschildren'sgrowth.24.(8分)DiscoverArtisticTalentsacrosstheCountryTankLoft,ChongqingThis12,000-square-meterartcenterwasestablishedonthesiteofausedmilitarytankwarehouse(仓库).ItisthelargestcontemporaryartbaseinwesternChina,featuringmodernexhibitiongalleries,designstudiosandartbookstore.TheartzoneislocatedonthecampusoftheSichuanFineArtsInstituteandwascreatedbytheschoolin2003.Where:No.108HuangjuepingCenterStreet,JiulongpoDistrict,ChongingOpeninghours:9am-5pm(closedMondays)Redtory,GuangzhouRedtory,establishedin2009,isaspaciousandistrictoftenreferredtoasGuangzhou’s798.Madeupofmorethan30oldhalls,mostlybuildingsofredbrick,theplacewasoriginallybuiltin1956asChineselargestcanfactory.Someoftherustymachinesfromtheoldfactoryhavebeenkeptasartequipment,givingthezoneanoldcharm.Where:No.128YuancunSihengRoad,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouOpeninghours:Mon.-Sun.10:30am-9pmM50,ShanghaiM50,alsoknownas50MoganshanRoad,isthecenterofShanghai’scontemporaryartscene,withmorethan100artistswhosestudiosareopentothepublic.Thisdistrict,onthebankofSuzhouCreek,waspreviouslyatextilefactoryuntilitseizedproductionin1999.XueSong,aShanghaiartist,wasthefirsttoestablishastudiotherein2002.Where:No.50MoganshanRoad,PudongDistrict,ShanghaiOpeninghours:10am-5pm(closedMondays)798ArtZone,BeljingAttractedbyordereddesigning,convenienttrafficanduniquestyleofBauhausarchitecture,artorganizationsandartistshavecrowdedinthevacantplantsandtransformedthemsince2001,graduallyformingadistrictgatheredgalleries,artstudios,culturalcompanies,fashionsshopsetc.Astheearliestareawheretheorganizationsandartistsmovedinlocatedintheoriginalareaof798factory,thisplacewasnamedasBeijing798ArtZone.Where:No.4JiuxianqiaoRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Openinghours:10am-6pm1、Ifyouaregoingtovisitanartzoneat7pm,whichonecanyougoto?A.TankLoft,Chongqing.B.Redtory,Guangzhou.C.M50,Shanghai.D.798ArtZone,Beijing2、TankLoft,Chongqingisquitedifferentfromtheothersin________.A.sizeB.featureC.siteD.weather3、Whichofthefollowingwasbuiltfirst?A.798ArtZone,Beijing.B.TankLoft,Chongqing.C.M50,Shanghai.D.Redtory,Guangzhou.25.(10分)AbrahamLincoln,aself-taughtlawyer,waselected16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery’sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinU.S.history.OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould-bekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident’ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident.GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontothewhiteHouse.BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.WithafatherfromKenvaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton’sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.1、Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.2、WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat________.A.heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresidentB.hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountryC.hehadkepthispromisetothepeopleD.hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople3、Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?A.GeorgeWBush. B.JohnAdams.C.JohnQuincyAdams. D.GeorgeBush.4、Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.5、Ofthefourpresidents,whowasnotabletofinishhistermofservice?A.AbrahamLincoln. B.RonaldReagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush. D.BarackObama.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inarecentairingof"UnsolvedMysteries",therewasayoungboywhowasthevictimoftheholocaust(大屠杀).He'dbeen1inaworkcampforseveralyearsandsomehowhadmanagedtosurvivethe2ofhisimprisonment.Thestorywasofaboy-nowinhissixties-andhisquesttofindanAmericansoldierwhohad3akindnesstohimby4somefood.Itmightseem5,buttothischild,whohadseennothingbut6andinhumanityforaslongashecouldremember,itwasa7thatmarkedaturningpointinhislife,forhehadlosthope.WhenhewasliberatedbytheAmericanforces,hewasdying.He,8neededfood.Ashewasstaggeringalongtheroadayoungsoldier9downfromhistankandgavehimsomeofhissupplies.Withthisoneactofgenerosity,akindAmericanhadarousedthe10againthattherereallywassomegoodintheworld.Andtheboynever11it.TheboylaterwenttoAmerica,raisedafamily,becamesuccessfulandworkedhardtorepaythe12hehadreceivedwithhisown.Actuallythereweresomanysimilaractsofgenerositythatitwouldbealmostimpossibletoknowforsurewhothesoldierwas.Weallhaveachoice:tocreatemorelightintheworld.AsConfucius13itover2500yearsago,"Itisbettertolightonesmallcandlethanto14thedarkness."Asthestoryabovesonicely15smallgesturescanoftengeneratehugeblessings.Ifwe'reconstantly____lookingforanddoingkindacts,wewillnodoubtbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundusaswellasintoourownworld!1、A.stationed B.placed C.distributed D.treated2、A.horror B.embarrassment C.relief D.annoyance3、A.heldon B.agreedon C.focusedon D.passedon4、A.guaranteeing B.offering C.presenting D.contributing5、A.unbelievable B.troublesome C.insignificant D.convenient6、A.difficulty B.curiosity C.sympathy D.cruelty7、A.wave B.fate C.gesture D.duty8、A.highly B.mostly C.hopefully. D.badly9、A.moved B.jumped C.turned D.dashed10、A.honesty B.loyalty C.trust D.belief11、A.forgot B.remembered C.delivered. D.reflected12、A.food B.mercy C.kindness D.credit13、A.made B.put C.took D.got14、A.curse B.pray C.swear D.appreciate15、A.declares B.argues C.illustrates D.expands第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability1.(change)theworldwithitsnewfourgreatinventions:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”2.(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant3.(simple)withataponthephoneindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened4.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing5.(base)onthesatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata6.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback7.people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore8.(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger9.(copy),western,ideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign10.(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。MyfriendandIalwaysplayedoutdoorwhenwewereyoung.Duringspringrains,weclimbeduptoourcomforttreehouseandplayedcards.Thenintheamusedautumn,werolledaroundintheorangeleaf.Thisallendoneday,whenmyfriendreceivedvideog
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