翻译中国知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋湖南工业大学

翻译中国知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋湖南工业大学第一章单元测试

Intheessence,thetranslatoris_____

A:acreatorB:alanguageworkerC:awriterD:acommunicator

答案:acommunicatorThetranslationof“风入松”isaclassicalone.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyitisclassic?

A:Becausethesoundretained.B:Becausetheimageistranslated.C:Becauseitsartisticconceptionistranslated.

D:Becauseitiswelltransliterated.

答案:Becauseitiswelltransliterated.Wecanunderstandmeaningfrommanydimensionsexcept____.

A:word-formingB:pragmaticC:stylisticD:semantic

答案:word-formingInconnectionwiththeintendedfunctionofthetargettext,thetranslator’schoicesareconstrainedatthesametimeby______.

A:thenatureofthetargetreadershipB:thenatureofthetranslationitselfC:thetranslator’stranslatingabilityD:thenatureoftheoriginalreadership

答案:thenatureofthetargetreadershipOfthetranslator’sfourtranslationcompetences,_______isconsideredthecoreone.

A:SubjectcompetenceB:bicultural

competenceC:transfercompetenceD:bilingual

competence

答案:transfercompetence

第二章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfreetranslationisnottrue?

A:Freetranslationisalsocalled

liberaltranslationB:Freetranslationmaintainsboth

thecontentandtheformoftheoriginalC:FreetranslationisclosertothetargetlanguageandtargetreadersD:Freetranslationaimstoproduce

anaturallyreadingtargettext

答案:Freetranslationmaintainsboth

thecontentandtheformoftheoriginalWhichofthefollowingwordsisfromforeignization?

A:dragonB:beancurdC:tofuD:dumpling

答案:tofuEnglishmakesuseof（

）toformdifferentwords.

A:consonantsandvowelsB:intonationC:tone

答案:consonantsandvowelsWhatisthesoundpatternusedin“prideandprejudice”?

A:AssonanceB:RhymeC:Alliteration

答案:AlliterationWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheChineselanguage?

A:Chinesesentenceshavenosubjects.

B:Chinesesentencescannotdowithoutsubjects.C:SubjectinChineseisoptional.

答案:SubjectinChineseisoptional.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheChinesewritingsystem?

A:TheChinesewritingsystemrepresentsprimarilythesound.B:TheChinesewritingsystemdoesnotrepresentsound.C:TheChinesewritingsystemrepresentsprimarilythemeaning,andsometimessecondarilythesound.

答案:TheChinesewritingsystemrepresentsprimarilythemeaning,andsometimessecondarilythesound.

第三章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingphilosophicalschoolhadaclose-knitorganizationandstrictdiscipline?

A:SchoolofNamesB:SchoolofLiteratiC:LegalistschoolD:Mohistschool

答案:MohistschoolWhichofthefollowingphilosophicalschoolsmaintainedthatgoodgovernmentmustbeonebasedonafixedcodeoflaw？

A:LegalistschoolB:SchoolofLiteratiC:SchooloftheWayandItsPowerD:Yin-yangschool

答案:LegalistschoolWhichofthefollowingisnotapossibletranslationofJiao(教)

A:TeachingsB:InstructionC:EducationD:Goodness

答案:GoodnessWhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheFourAnchors？

A:SenseofproprietyB:SenseofintegrityC:SiblingharmonyD:Senseofjustice

答案:SiblingharmonyWhichofthefollowingisnotapossibletranslationoftheDaoisttermDe(德)？

A:RoadB:VirtueC:WayD:Principle

答案:Virtue

第四章单元测试

WhichofthefollowingisadvocatedbyTaoistpoliticalphilosopher?

A:Rulingthroughnon-actionB:TheruleofvirtueC:Laws,methodsandpowerD:Benevolentgovernance

答案:Rulingthroughnon-actionWhichofthefollowingisnotakeyconceptofLegalistpoliticalphilosophy？

A:LawsB:MethodsC:PowerD:Benevolence

答案:BenevolenceWhichofthefollowingistheEnglishequivalentof“四项基本原则“?

A:FourGreatInventionsB:FourConsciousnessC:Four-prongedStrategyD:FourCardinalPrinciples

答案:FourCardinalPrinciplesWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A:SlogansarerichincontentB:SlogansarecatchyC:SlogansaredifficulttorememberD:Slogansarebriefinform

答案:SlogansaredifficulttorememberRegardingpoliticalslogantranslation,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue？

A:ThesamepoliticalsloganshouldbealwaystranslatedconsistentlyB:MeaningmusthavepriorityovereleganceC:WemustfirsthaveathoroughunderstandingoftheoriginalD:Weshouldgiveupformandtakemeaningifwecannothaveboth

答案:Thesamepoliticalsloganshouldbealwaystranslatedconsistently

第五章单元测试

Accordingtopaintingmethods,Chinesepaintingisdividedinto（）。

A:B:C:D:

答案:ThepaintingSingingandDancingwaspaintedby（）

A:MaYuanB:LiChengC:WangXimengD:GuoXi

答案:MaYuan

WhichpaintingisnotdonebyGuKaizhi?(

)

A:AdmonitionsoftheInstructresstoCourtLadiesB:TheOdetotheGoddessoftheLuoRiver

C:ThePortrayofXieAnD:YoungNoblemanonHorseback

答案:YoungNoblemanonHorsebackThepropertranslationof江天楼阁图轴is(

)

A:TowerundertheSkybesidetheRiverB:

River,SkyandTowerC:TowerontheMountainOverlookingtheRiverD:PaintingofTowerbesidetheRiver

答案:TowerontheMountainOverlookingtheRiverThepropertranslationof万壑松风图is（）

A:

ValleysandPineTreesintheWindB:WindMapofWanhePinesC:

MultipleRavinsandPinesunder

theWindD:WindypinesAmongaMyriadValleys

答案:

ValleysandPineTreesintheWind

第六章单元测试

____wasdevelopedfromKaishutomakeupthetimeconsumingofwritingKaishuandtheillegibilityofCaoshu.（）

A:XingshuB:ZhuanshuC:LishuD:Caoshu

答案:Xingshu______isthecalligrapherinYuanDynasty.（）

A:DongQichangB:TangBohuC:WenZhengmingD:ZhaoMengfu

答案:ZhaoMengfuInthetranslationALongScrollofLettersBeginningwith“Seventeen”

(十七帖)_____isemployed.（）

A:OmissionB:AmplificationC:FreetranslationD:Literaltranslation

答案:Freetranslation

Whichdoyouthinkisthepropertranslationof世济其美，不损其名？（）

A:benefitingitsbeauty,notharmingitsreputationB:gettingvaluefromtheancestorswithoutbreakingitsreputationC:

savetheworldwithoutlosingitsnameD:worldrelievesitsbeauty,withoutprejudiceitsname

答案:benefitingitsbeauty,notharmingitsreputation

Whichdoyouthinkisthepropertranslationof文昌商盛？（）

A:Educationisadvancedandcommerceisprosperous.B:FlourishingcultureandprosperousbusinessC:WenchangshangshengD:Goodcultureandrichcommerce

答案:Flourishingcultureandprosperousbusiness

第七章单元测试

WhichtypeofOperamostpopularinChina（）

A:HuangmeiOperaB:CantoneseOperaC:YuOperaD:BeijingOpera

答案:BeijingOpera

WhichskillisthemostusedskillinBeijingOpera（）

A:SingingB:

DancingC:FightingD:Speaking

答案:SpeakingWhatisapropertranslationof“红脸老生”?（）

A:SeniorMaleB:HonglianSeniorMaleC:HonglianLaoshengD:Red-faceSeniorMale

答案:Red-faceSeniorMaleWhichprovincedidHuangmeiOperaoriginatein?（）

A:GuangxiProvinceB:AnhuiProvinceC:HunanProvinceD:SichuanProvince

答案:AnhuiProvinceWhichopera’slanguagecouldbeunderstoodbyordinarypeople（）

A:YueOperaB:HuangmeiOperaC:

CantoneseOperaD:YuOpera

答案:YuOpera

第八章单元测试

What’sthetranslationof“画蛇添足”whenyouadoptliteraltranslation?（）

A:DrawasnakeandaddfeettoitB:CarrycoalstoNewcastleC:MakeanunnecessaryroomD:Paintthelily

答案:DrawasnakeandaddfeettoitWhatmethodshavebeenadoptedintranslating“掌上明珠”into“abeloveddaughter”？（）

A:TransliterationB:

LiteraltranslationC:LiteralplusfreetranslationD:Freetranslation

答案:FreetranslationWhichofthefollowingwriterisnottherepresentativeoftoot-seekingfiction.（）

A:DingLingB:HanShaogongC:AChengD:JiaPingwa

答案:DingLingInwhichdynastywasInSearchoftheSupernatural(《搜神记》)written.？（）

A:QingDynastyB:SixDynastiesC:SongDynastyD:HanDynasty

答案:SixDynastiesWhichdoyouthinkisthepropertranslationof新感觉派？（）

A:NewFeelingsB:NewSensesC:NewSensationalistsD:XinGanJuePai

答案:NewSensationalists

第九章单元测试

WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotindicateafeatureoftraditionalChinese

architecture?（）

A:

OntheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,theCentralAxisfunctionswithmainbuildingsinparallelwithittoachievesymmetryoftheForbiddenCity.B:Chinesehouseswillstillstandwhentheirwallscollapse.C:ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganintheearly15thcentury,butmostofitwasbuiltbetweenthe17thand20th.D:Setintotheceilingatthecentreofthehallisanintricatecaissondecoratedwithacoileddragon,insidethemouthofwhichisalargesphericalpearlcalledXuanyuanMirror.

答案:ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganintheearly15thcentury,butmostofitwasbuiltbetweenthe17thand20th.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?（）

A:TaoismandConfucianismarethenative-bornreligions,whileBuddhism,ChristianityandIslamareintroducedfromothercultures.B:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorearchitecturaliconsspringupinChina.C:

GardensinsouthChinaarerepresentedbythoseofSuzhou,Yangzhou,Wuxi,ZhenjiangandHangzhou.D:InnorthernpartofShanxiProvince,peopleprefertoliveincave

dwellings.

答案:InnorthernpartofShanxiProvince,peopleprefertoliveincave

dwellings.Whichofthefollowingconceptsisnotcoveredinfengshui?（）

A:QiB:FiveelementsC:

EighttrigramsD:

Yin

and

yang

答案:QiWhichofthefollowingtranslations

isincorrect?（）

A:Taijifor太极B:

Vaultfor藻井C:OuterCourtfor外朝D:PavilionofLiteraryProfundityfor文渊阁

答案:

Vaultfor藻井Therearefourshi(是)sentencesbelowinChineseinbrackets,andtheirtranslationaswell.Whichshi(是)istranslatedinto“be”?

（）

A:HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld’slongestseabridge,wasopenedon23.B:ItisaclosedresidencewithonlyonegateleadingtotheoutsideC:Purplebelongedtotheemperorbecauseofitsassociationswiththenorthstar.

D:TheForbiddenCitystandsas

thelargestcomplexofpalacebuildingsanywhereintheworld

答案:Itisaclosedresidencewithonlyonegateleadingtotheoutside

第十章单元测试

WhatwasprovedtobeeffectiveintreatingmalariabyTuYouyou?（）

A:

ArtemisininB:GanodermaC:GinsengD:

Radixisatidis

答案:

ArtemisininWhichoneisnotthetranslationof《黄帝内经》?（）

A:HuangdiNeijing,YellowEmperor'sCanonofMedicineB:TheYellowEmperor'sClassicofInternalMedicineC:CompendiumofMateriaMedicaD:TheYellowEmperor'sClassicofMedicine

答案:CompendiumofMateriaMedicaWhichonedoesnotbelongtothefournaturesofdrugs?（）

A:BitterB:WarmC:

ColdD:Hot

答案:BitterWhichtechniqueisadoptedwhere心，肝，脾，肺，肾aretranslatedintoheart,liver,spleen,lung,andkidneyrespectively？（）

A:LiteraltranslationB:TransliterationC:FreetranslationD:Amplification

答案:LiteraltranslationWhichdoyouthinkisnotapropertranslationofthesubjectlesssentence“促进国际中医药规范管理。”？（）

A:PromotestandardmanagementofTCMinternationallyB:StandardmanagementofTCMshouldbepromotedinternationallyC:WeshouldpromotestandardmanagementofTCMinternationallyD:

ItpromotesstandardmanagementofTCMinternationally

答案:

ItpromotesstandardmanagementofTCMinternationally

第十一章单元测试

Inwhichdynastypeoplestartedtowearquju?

A:ZhouB:ShangC:QinD:

Han

答案:

HanInwhichdynastypeoplestartedthehabitofchestbinding,givingpopularitytothepopularovercoatbeizi?

A:

QingB:MingC:SongD:Yuan

答案:SongAccordingtothemethodintroducedinthelecture,whichofthefollowingisthebettertranslationforthewordshenyi?

A:alongrobedowntothefloorB:adeepgarmentforancientChineseC:shenyi,ordeepgarmentinancientChinawhichwrappingthebodydeepwithintheclothesD:shenyi,atypicalChineseancientgarment

答案:shenyi,ordeepgarmentinancientChinawhichwrappingthebodydeepwithintheclothesWhichofthefollowingistheprecisetranslationofhuapendixie？

A:horsehoofshoesB:platformshoesC:anexaggeratedlyelevatedshoewithaconcaveheelinthecenteroftheinstepD:flowerpotshoes

答案:anexaggeratedlyelevatedshoewithaconcaveheelinthecenteroftheinstepWhatisthepropertranslationofspringgreen,summerred,autumnyellowandwinterblack?

A:春青、夏赤、秋黄、冬黑B:春绿、夏红、秋白、冬皂C:春青、夏赤、秋白、冬皂D:春绿、夏红、秋黄、冬黑

答案:春青、夏赤、秋白、冬皂

第十二章单元测试

WhichofthefollowinggrainsistheearliestoneplantedinChina？

A:cropB:wheatC:riceD:foxtailmillet

答案:foxtailmilletForthewaysofcutting,straightcut,leveledslicing,tiltedcut,andretainedcutcanbetranslatedas(

)

A:直刀法、斜刀法、片刀法、剞刀法B:斜刀法、直刀法、片刀法、剞刀法C:直刀法、片刀法、剞刀法、斜刀法D:直刀法、片刀法、斜刀法、剞刀法

答案:直刀法、片刀法、斜刀法、剞刀法Whichofthefollowingtranslationsisbetterfortranslating开门红？

A:steamedtenderfishheadwithchoppedpepperB:businesswithagoodstartC:kaimenhong，steamedtenderfishheadwithchoppedpepper,itmeansagoodstartinbusinessD:tenderfishheadwithchili

答案:kaimenhong，steamedtenderfishheadwithchoppedpepper,itmeansagoodstartinbusinessWhichisthemajorfunctionofba-constructioninChinese?

A:imperativesB:depositionC:passivepattern

答案:depositionWhichofthefollowingformulascanbeusedtotranslate红烧狮子头？

A:cookingmethod+ingredients+in/with+ingredients/flavor/sauceB:cookingmethod+ingredients+with+ingredientsC:ingredients+with+ingredientsD:location+ingredients+cookingmethod

答案:cookingmethod+ingredients+in/with+ingredients/flavor/sauce

第十三章单元测试

Thecapitalofceramicsis______（）

A:Deh