Unit1Where did you go on vacation？习题人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？习题带解析一、根据首字母填空1．Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?I’mveryh________.2．Theshowwasnotinterestingatall.Ifeltveryb_________whenIwaswatchingit.3．Theydon’thavee_____moneytobuythehairclips.4．Iw________whereKateishiding.5．Theybuiltahouseonthesideoftheh________.6．—MayItakealookatyournewiPad?—Ofc__________.Hereyouare.7．Tinaisveryshy.Soshehasf_______friendsatschool.8．—Wouldyoulikesomebread,Jill?—No,thanks.I’mnoth________.9.Iwashedmyjacketyesterdaybutit’sstillw_________today.SoIhavetowearanotherone.10．—Istherea________intheclassroom?—Yes.MayandCarlaaredoingtheirhomeworkthere.二、根据汉语提示填空11．Thingsarenotalwayswhatthey________(似乎，看来).12．It’sgoingtorain.Takean________(雨伞)withyou.13．Westoodonthe________(顶端)ofthetoweroverlookingthescenery.14．Thereisaveryspecial_______(建筑物)inthisstreet.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.15．Ikeepa________(日记)inEnglisheveryday.IthelpsmeimprovemyEnglishwriting.三、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Thesummerholidayiscoming.__1__excitingthenewsis!MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabout__2__tododuringtheholiday.Wecanstayathomeortakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneedtospendmoney.__3__inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecangetknowledgethatwecannotget__4__books.Butitwillcostlotsofmoney.Someofmyclassmatessuggestweshouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Itdoesn’tcost__5__,butwecanstilllearnalot.四、阅读Doyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(户外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid-JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(烧烤)parties.1．Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的2．Thestudentsin_________havenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A．Australia B．theUS C．France D．China3．_________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A．Learningskills B．Havingclasses C．Gocamping D．Seeingfriends4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B．StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C．MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D．It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.5．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．students’summerhomework B．students’activitiesafterschoolC．differentplacesforstudentstotravel D．summerholidayindifferentcountries五、6选5阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.___6___ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.___7___PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.___8___Insummer,gardening(园艺)ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogothecinema.___9___Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.___10___Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.A．Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.B．Doyoulikegoingoutforatrip?C．Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.D．Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.E．Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.F．Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.参考答案：一.1．(h)ungry【详解】句意：你能给我点吃的吗？我很饿。根据“Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?”可知是很饥饿，hungry“饥饿的”，是形容词作表语，故填(h)ungry。2．(b)ored【详解】句意：这个节目一点意思都没有。当我看这个节目的时候，我觉得很无聊。根据“Theshowwasnotinterestingatall.”以及首字母可知，此处应用bored，表示“感到无聊”。故填(b)ored。3．(e)nough【详解】句意：他们没有足够的钱买发夹。根据“Theydon’thavee...moneytobuythehairclips.”可知，此处表示“足够的”，enough“足够的”，作定语修饰money，故填(e)nough。4．(w)onder【详解】句意：我想知道Kate藏在哪里。根据“whereKateishiding”及首字母可知，想知道她藏在哪，wonder“想知道”，主句用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(w)onder。5．(h)ill【详解】句意：他们在山坡上盖了一座房子。根据“onthesideofthe...”及首字母提示可知，此处指在山坡上，hill为“山”，名词。故填(h)ill。6．(c)ourse【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的新iPad吗？——当然。给你。根据“Hereyouare.”及首字母提示可知，此处是同意，ofcourse“当然”，故填(c)ourse。7．(f)ew【详解】句意：Tina非常的害羞。所以她在学校的朋友很少。根据语境“Tinaisveryshy”可知她性格内向，朋友会比较少。friends可数名词复数，表达数量少用few。故填(f)ew。8．(h)ungry【详解】句意：——吉尔，你想吃点面包吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。根据答语“No,thanks”可知，吉尔不饿。空格处应用形容词hungry“饿的”，作表语，与系动词am构成系表结构，故填(h)ungry。9．(w)et【详解】句意：昨天我洗了我的夹克，但是今天它仍然是湿的，所以我不得不穿另一件。根据“it’s”可知，用形容词，且根据“Iwashedmyjacket”可知，今天仍然是湿的。wet“湿的”，故填(w)et。10．(a)nyone/(a)nybody【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——有。梅和卡拉正在那里做作业。根据答语“Yes.MayandCarlaaredoingtheirhomeworkthere.”可知，问句是问教室是否有人；又因为问句是一般疑问句，所以应用不定代词anyone或anybody，结合语境，故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。11．seem【详解】句意：事情不总是他们看来的那样。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词seem“似乎，看来”，实义动词，根据“Thingsarenotalways”可知应用一般现在时，而主语是they，所以填其原形即可。故填seem。12．umbrella【详解】句意：要下雨了，请带上雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”，是可数名词，因之前有不定冠词an修饰，故应用单数形式。故填umbrella。13．top【详解】句意：我们站在塔顶俯瞰风景。根据汉语可知，应填top“顶端”；onthetopof“在……的顶端”。故填top。14．building【详解】句意：这条街道上有一个很特别的建筑物，每年很多游客过来参观。这是“therebe名词”的结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据“Thereisa”，可知是单数概念。表达“建筑物”，用名词“building”。故填building。15．diary【详解】句意：我每天用英语写日记。它帮我提高我的英语写作。diary“日记”，根据“keepa...”可知，此处用diary的单数形式，构成短语keepadiary“写日记”。故填diary。1．How

2．what

3．But

4．from

5．much【导语】本文是我和同学谈论暑期要做什么，分析了去国外旅行的优缺点——可以学到书本外的知识但是花费很大，在附近的名胜旅行，一样可以学到东西又省钱。1．句意：这消息多么令人兴奋啊！分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词上，因此要使用how引导。故填How。2．句意：我和同学正在谈论假期要做什么。分析句子成分，此处使用疑问词，构成“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，讨论的是假期要做“什么”。故填what。3．句意：但在这种情况下，我们将对世界知之甚少。分析句子可知，“如果我们待在家里，它是舒适的，没有必要花钱。”与“我们将对世界知之甚少。”上下文之间是转折关系。故填But。4．句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以学到书本上没有的知识。根据常识可知，旅行途中的见识是从书本中学不到的。5．句意：它花不了多少钱，但我们仍然可以学到很多。从上文“Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecangetknowledgethatwecannotget...books.Butitwillcostlotsofmoney.”可知，去国外旅行，要花很多钱。此处指到附近名胜古迹旅行，不用花很多钱，此处省略了money，money是不可数名词，因此使用much修饰。故填much。1．C

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．D本文介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。1．词义猜测题。根据“...likehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.”可知免费帮助老人或穷人属于志愿者工作。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.”可知，法国的学生没有暑假作业，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“theyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.”和第二段中的“Therearemanyclassesandcamps.”以及第三段中的“Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(烧烤)parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecember