专题16 8BU8-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题168BU8-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题AgreenworldReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar一般将来时的被动语态知识点囊括知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1.对…认真beseriousaboutsth一个严重的问题aseriousproblem伤得严重beseriouslyhurt2.我们不可以砍树,要不然，我们会被惩罚。Wearen’tallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,we’llbepunished.允许某人做某事allowsbtodo某人被允许做某事sbbeallowedtodo因…被惩罚bepunishedforsth3.如果我们在公共场所扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.被罚款befined4.我们依赖丰富的资源生活。Wedependonitsrichresources依靠，依赖dependon…—Whataday!It’sarainingagain.—Youcannot__C___thefineweatherwhenyouplanadayoutatthistimeofyear.A.lookforB.leadtoC.dependonD.carryon5.这些新能源成本低廉且用之不尽。Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.用完，耗尽runout(无被动)对…有影响，起作用makeadifferencetosth6.它们产生很好的污染。Theyproducelittlepollution.7.他们如何处理旧衣服呢？Whatdotheydowitholdclothes?如何处理sthwhat…dowithsth8.我们应该进行垃圾分类这样它才能被循环使用。Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.为了sothat+that如此…以致so+adj./adv./many/much+that…发现某人活着findsbalive10.有机会考虑我们周围的世界haveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus有机会做某事haveachancetodo(B)Usually,confidentpeoplehavemore______tobesuccessful.A.activities B.chancesC.excusesD.prizes11.被示范如何做某事beshownhowtodosth--Wow,Wendy.It’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.---JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.LetmeshowyouB.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouse12.和人类一样，动物也被污染伤害。Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypeople.A对B有害处AharmB=AisharmfultoBB被A伤害BbeharmedbyA13.做了一个关于学生日常习惯的调查doasurveyonstudents’dailyhabitsA__A___showsthatabout80percentofthepeoplethinkparentsshouldgetadayoffonChildren’sDay.A.surveyB.formC.courseD.decision14.这是调查的结果。Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.…的结果theresultof结果asaresult15.词形变化digv.挖—digging–dug-dugseriousadj.严重的,严肃的—seriouslyadv.严重地,非常recyclev.回收—recyclingwiseadj.明智的—wiselyadv.明智地–wisdomn.智慧differentadj.不同的—differencen.不同之处pollutev.污染—pollutedadj.污染的—pollutionn.污染harmv./n.伤害—harmfuladj.有害处的—harmlessadj.无害的livev.生活—living/aliveadj.活着的carev.关心—carelesslyadv.粗心地二、语法Grammar知识点1：被动语态的一般将来时的含义被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如：Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.知识点2：被动语态的一般将来时的构成(以support为例)时态主语willbe/begoingtobe过去分词一般将来时Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shallbe+动词的过去分词”来表达。例1：ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt【答案】C例2：Anewbuilding__________(build)atourschoolnow.【答案】isbeingbuilt例3：Thedecisionabouttheprice______inafewdays.Sotheyhavetowait.A.ismade B.wasmade C.isbeingmade D.willbemade【答案】D例4：It'ssaidthatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．【答案】willbebuilt例5：ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(将主动句改为被动句)________________________________________________________【答案】AnEnglishsongwillbesungbythechildren.例6：这个问题将会被讨论。（翻译句子）________________________________________________________【答案】Thequestionwillbetalkedaboutlater.三、词组归纳1.plantbreadfruittrees 种面包果树2.careabouttheEarth 关心地球3.reduceairpollution 减少空气污染4.takeshortershowers 缩短淋浴洗澡时间5.separate…into… 把…分开/隔开成…6.dependon/uponitsrichresourcestolive 依靠它的丰富资源生存7.makeadifferenceto… 对…产生影响/起作用8.runout 用完，耗尽9.cleanup 清除；净化10.asurveyonstudents’dailyhabits 一项关于学生日常习惯的调查11.turnoffthetap 关掉水龙头12.keepsoilinplaceduringstorms 在暴风雨中保持土壤在正确位置13.causeseriousairpollution导致严重的空气污染14.choosepublictransport选择公共交通15.droplitterinapublicplace在公共场合扔垃圾16.befinedbythepolice 被警方罚款17.limitairandwaterpollution 限制空气和水污染18.producelesswaste 产生更少垃圾19.developagreenlifestyle 培养绿色生活风格20.cutdown 砍倒，砍伐21.beinvitedtotheshow 应邀参加演出22.…bedisplayedattheenvironmentshow 在环境演出中被展览23.…bethrownintolakesandrivers 被扔进江河湖泊里24.Theairisfilledwithpollution. 空气中充满了污染物。25.aswellas… 和…一样，不仅…26.worktogether 齐心协力，携手共进27.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth 刷牙时关掉水龙头28.naturalresources 自然资源29.domoreexerciseandwatchlessTV 多锻炼，少看电视30.moretipsforagreenlifestyle 关于环保生活方式的更多提示或方法31.followthesesmallsteps 按照这些小的措施32.takesomesimplesteps 采取一些简单措施33.inordertosavepower 为了节省电能34.developagreenlifestyle 养成环保的生活方式35.makeabigdifferencetotheEarth 对地球产生很大变化和影响四、句型归纳1.Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear?=__Will___moretrees__be_____planted__thisyear?今年将有更多的树要种植吗？2.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.通过缩短洗浴时间我们能够节约用水。3.Wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom我们通过人走关灯来节约能源。4.Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这会引起空气污染。5.Weshouldremembertoturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom当我们离开房间时我们应该记住关灯。6.Weshouldtrytokeepitthatway.我们应该尽量让它一直保持那样。7.Thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled像玻璃，塑料和纸分成不同的组，然后回收8.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice如果我们在公开场合乱丢垃圾，我们将被警方罚款。9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.这些新型的能源成本低廉（花钱很少），用之不尽。10.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事(对…有影响，起作用)11.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.我们当中所有的人有机会考虑我们周围的世界12.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.空气污染对我们身体有害。13.TurnoffthepowerwhenyourTVorcomputerisnotinuse.当电视和电脑不用的时，要关掉电源。14.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。15.Ithinkourtownwilllooknicerwithmoretreesaround.我们认为周围有更多的树木，我们的城镇会更加美丽。16.Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypollution.不仅人类而且动物也受到污染危害。17.Ifwedon’tacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.如果我们不行动起来改善环境，将会有更多生物被污染所杀死。18.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.树能减少灰尘，并帮助净化空气。19.Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.在暴风雨期间，树也帮助保持土壤不流失。20.Coal,oilandnaturalgasarenotonlyusefulforfamilies,butalsohaveawideruseforfactories.煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用，而且对工厂有更广泛的用途。21.Itistimeforustotakeproperactiontoprotectourenvironment.我们采取适当措施保护环境的时候到了。22.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.土地和水污染每年杀死很多动物。易错题分析易错题分析语法部分：一、单项选择1.Thepictures_____byhimtomorrow.A.willbetakenB.istakenC.takeD.willtake2.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss

B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed3.Thesportsmeeting________helduntilnextweek.A.didn’tbe B.won’t be C.isn’t D.doesn’t4.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputon

B.willbeputon

C.isgoingtoputon

D.willbeputtedon5.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning【答案】ACBBC二、将下列句子改为被动语态Ourcitywillbuildanewhighwaynextyear.Thiswillmakemefeelthirsty.Manypeopletakegoodcareofthepoorchildren.Peoplecan’tseethebuildingfromhere.Musteachstudentanswerthisquestion?Jimateupallthefood.Limingalwaysdoesthehomeworkcarefully.Tomwillcheckthecomputer.WhendidHanHanwritethestory?DopeoplegrowriceinthenorthofChina?【答案】1.Anewhighwaywillbebuiltbyourcitynextyear.2.Iwillbemadetofeelthirsty.3.Thepoorchildrenaretakengoodcareofbymanypeople.4.Thebuildingcan’tbeseenbyPeoplefromhere.5.Mustthisquestionbeansweredbyeachstudent?6.AllthefoodwaseatenbyJim.7.ThehomeworkisalwaysdonecarefullybyLiming.8.ThecomputerwillbecheckedbyTom.9.WhenwasthestorywrittenbyHanHan?10.IsricegrownbypeopleinthenorthofChina?词汇句型部分：一、单选题1.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket_____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay3.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken4.Theheavysnowdidn’ttheinternationalairlinesA.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto5.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedto B.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto6.----Whatwillyoudowiththewastepaper?----Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbooks_______totherecyclingcompany.A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent7.-----Tomandhisparentswillhelpusworkinthepark.-----That’sgreat.Ifmorepeopletakepart,theparkwillbe________inashortertime.A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddownC.cleanedupD.cleanedaway8.---Chinaisacountrywith_______resources.---That’strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.A.richB.poorC.highD.low9.----Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.----Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe_______.A.repliedB.returnC.reduceD.reused10.-----Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?-----Sorry,Ididn’tknowparkingisn’t_________here.A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.excepted11.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(存储)_______earlyinthenextcentury.A.willrunoutB.willberunoutC.willuseupD.willbecleanedup12.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.PlantingtreesinspringC.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.13.Hisparentsfound_______totellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.thisnecessaryD.necessary14.—Doyouknowifhe_____backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_____back,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.comes;comes B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome15.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing.It’sverykind__________you__________me.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.of;helping D.for;tohelping16.Wehavediscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion________.A.willcarryonB.willbecarriedonC.hascarriedonD.werecarriedon17.Whenthefirestarted,Tomwas________tohelpallthechildrenout.Heisbothbraveandsmart.A.toocalmB.calmenoughC.toonervousD.nervousenough18.----Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?----_______.Wehavecalledtherecyclingcompany.A.AnhouragoB.InanhourC.AfteranhourD.Foranhour19._____isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for20.-----IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?------Sure.________.A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.EverydayisnotSunday.C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】1～5DABCD6~~10CCADC11~~15AAACA16~~20BDBDC二、翻译句子你刷牙时关闭水龙头吗？Doyou__________________________________?尽量使用纸的两面。Tryto___________________________________?这是调查的结果。Here_________________________________thesurvey.对于帮助保护环境，他们已经做了很多。Theyhave_________________________helpprotecttheenvironment.水污染对我们的健康有害。Waterpollution________________________________ourhealth.6.不光他去过上海，他父亲也去过上海。_____________he_________________hisfather______________Shanghai.7.人们依赖自然资源生存。People__