中考英语复习阅读理解-主旨大意题、推理判断题

阅读理解--主旨大意题、推理判断题阅读理解--主旨大意题、推理判断题Skillsfindingoutthemainidealookingforthedetailsguessingthemeaninginferringaconclusion主旨大意细节理解猜测词义推理判断PartOne主旨大意方法一主题型方法二目的型

方法四解题技巧方法三标题型主旨大意【说明】主要针对语篇(或段落)的主题。从篇首，篇尾，段首，段尾处找答案。常见提问方式有：①Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?②Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?①Thewritertriestotellusthat_②Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_主旨概括想大意，首段尾段找主题，作者观点很重要，通读全文细分析。①Themainideaofthepassageis……②The2ndpassageismainlyabout……ASmokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?试题：Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.CigarettesmokingcancausecancerB.Smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease(illness)C.SmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsD.Smokingisharmful.主旨大意--主题型主旨大意--目的型

BForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing--finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter…

…ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.试题：Theauthorintendsto

.

A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slives

B.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependent

C.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskills

D.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle①Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.②Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,“Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot?”③

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome。Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.……④

Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTravellerB.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnPractice--标题型C归纳总结主旨大意题技巧小结1)如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。

读首段/句抓大意

读尾段/句抓大意3)无明显主题句时寻找高频词--反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。forexample，forinstance，however，but，itistruethat...but...等词，其前后很可能会给出主题。PartTwo推理判断

方法一

隐含意义

方法二观点态度

方法四文章出处方法三写作意图推理判断【说明】主要透过文章表面信息推测文章隐含意思或对

作者的态度意图及文章细节的发展做出推理判断。①Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto_____?②Thepassageismeantto_____?①What’sthewriter’sopinionabout…?②Thewritermayagreewith/support……①Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat②Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___.①

Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom____.②Thepassageismostlikelyapartof,______.……Wolffhimself,whocollectsprintbooks,sayshedoesn’tintendpaperlesslibrariestoreplacetraditionalones,buttoexistalongsidethem.“peoplearealwaysgoingtowantbooks,”hesays.“Buttheworldischanging.”Q：FromwhatWolffsaidinParagraph7,welearnthat_________.A.thefutureofprintbooksiscontrolledbyreaders.B.digitalbookswilltaketheplaceofprintonessoon.C.paperlesslibrariesandthetraditionalonesshouldcoexist(共存).D.peoplewilllosetheirinterestinreadingbooksinthefuture.推理判断--隐含意义CThoughThomaswasblind,hewasincredible,andhelovedhislife.Sinceheneverhaduseofhiseyes,hesaidhenevermissedthem.Hemadeyoufeelgood,thankful,andgratefulallthetime.Hemadeyouseehowvaluableitwastoliveforthemoment,tobeaware,tocare,andtoshare.

Q:FromPara.3,welearnthatThomaswas_______.A.sadB.optimisticC.ambitiousD.grateful推理判断--观点态度PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

Q：Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips推理判断--写作意图1.主旨推断法：可根据文章主旨推断作者的写作目的。2.文体推断法：根据文体的特点和用途推断作者写作目的。如记叙文。Practice--文章出处①Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.②Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youca