08 旅美熊猫惨死令人痛惜保护珍稀动物呼声再上热搜-2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练

08旅美熊猫惨死令人痛惜，保护珍稀动物呼声再上热搜2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：驻美国大使馆对旅美大熊猫“乐乐”离世感到痛心！将协助善后2023-02-0509:43·\t"/article/7196481559321707048/_blank"南方都市报2月5日，南都记者从中国驻美国大使馆获悉，使馆对于在2月1日上午被发现不幸离世的旅美大熊猫“乐乐”感到痛心和惋惜，将协助有关方面做好善后工作。据了解，中国动物园协会将及时组建专家组，与美方专家共同开展大熊猫死亡原因调查。据南都此前报道，旅美大熊猫“丫丫”和“乐乐”在孟菲斯动物园精神萎靡的状况曾引发争议。据南都此前报道，2月3日，美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园发布消息称，旅美大熊猫“乐乐”于2月1日上午被发现不幸离世，死因尚未确定，园方将就其死因进行医学调查。作为中美共同保护和研究大熊猫计划的一部分，雌性大熊猫“丫丫”和雄性大熊猫“乐乐”于2003年4月抵达孟菲斯动物园开始旅美生涯，协议期限为10年，2013年到期后又延长了10年。此前，“丫丫”和“乐乐”在孟菲斯动物园的状况，曾引发争议。2022年年初，有网友指出，“丫丫”和“乐乐”的生存情况不容乐观。在该网友发布的照片中，两只大熊猫瘦骨嶙峋，精神萎靡，状态大不如抵美之初，即便是与其它旅美的大熊猫相比，整体状态也差了一大截。该网友称，“丫丫”和“乐乐”的居住场馆环境恶劣，没有新鲜竹子吃，投喂量达不到国内标准，饲养员也不与它们互动。消息发布后，引发广泛关注。对此，中国动物园协会工作人员曾回应称，两只大熊猫已经进入老年阶段，且“丫丫”一直患有皮肤病，所以状态不好。经与孟菲斯动物园沟通，了解到竹子和居住场馆没有问题，会持续与对方进行沟通。2月4日，中国驻美国使馆发言人表示，就旅美大熊猫“乐乐”离世一事表示感到痛心和惋惜，将协助有关方面做好善后工作。据了解，中国动物园协会已同孟菲斯动物园展开对接，将及时组建专家组并尽快前往孟菲斯动物园，与美方专家共同开展大熊猫死亡原因调查。发言人称，20年前，大熊猫“乐乐”来到美国孟菲斯动物园，多年来给美国人民带来了许多欢乐，为促进中美大熊猫保护合作和人民友好交流发挥了独特作用。大熊猫承载着中美两国人民对彼此的欣赏和友好感情，大家将怀念“乐乐”在美期间给两国人民留下的美好回忆。不爱，请归还！！！ 一、完形填空（2021·四川成都·统考中考真题）Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally___1___atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter___2___Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent___3___atfirstthenextday.Isawmany___4___playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto___5___me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy___6___.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a___7___cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany___8___.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel___9___intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This____10____givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.1．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless2．A．after B．before C．until3．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well4．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas5．A．getcloseto B．makefunof C．saygoodbyeto6．A．money B．IDcard C．way7．A．friend B．local C．teacher8．A．help B．information C．food9．A．hot B．safe C．tired10．A．feeling B．story C．experience（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考二模）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe____11____anniversary(庆典)ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwill____12____sixmonths.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea____13____visittoChina.On____14____seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.Atadinner____15____theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20yearsbefore____16____inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere___17___toChina.Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral____18____ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.Butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyhadtocommunicate____19____emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas“asgoodasit____20____is”becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.11．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth12．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay13．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult14．A．her B．they C．that D．herself15．A．when B．while C．after D．before16．A．passingby B．passingaway C．passingto D．passingdown17．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold18．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months19．A．on B．as C．through D．with20．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes二、阅读单选（2022·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,Sichuanprovince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChina’ssouthwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasaplannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ItisamongfivenationalparksChinanamedinOctober,2021.Throughshuttingdownmines(煤矿),plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhavenotonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies(珍稀物种).About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.It’sthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousandsofforestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemetrareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimalshavebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.21．WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?A．BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.B．Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.C．BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.D．Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.22．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph4?A．受益 B．受害 C．支持 D．获得23．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheReasonsforProtectingPandas B．GoodResultsofProtectingPandasC．TheIntroductionofPingwu D．TheAnimalsandPlantsinPingwu（2020·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.24．Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A．bechanged B．becanceledC．beputoff D．becomefullybooked25．Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A．oneweek B．twoweeks C．threeweeks D．fourweeks26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B．Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C．Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D．Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.27．Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A．Toprotectpandas. B．Toprotectbamboo.C．Toprotectyourself. D．Toprotectothers28．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Apeacelover. B．Apandalover C．Amusiclover D．Apandakeeper.（2020·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）CHANGSHA—EightpandasmovedtotheirnewhomeintheancienttownofFenghuanginCentralChina'sHunanProvinceonFriday.Thisisthefirsttimetheancienttown,alsoapopularplaceofinterest,haswelcomedgiantpandas.TheanimalswillmakeFenghuangtheirnewhome.Withtheaveragetemperaturerangingfrom12.6℃to16.7℃,FenghuangCountytakesprideinitsover3,333hectaresofbambooforest,providingagoodlivingplaceforgiantpandas.Toprovideagoodlivingenvironmentforthenewarrivals,Fenghuanghasbuiltapandathemepark.Twooftheeightpandas,namedLongShengandQingFeng,werebornin2000and2007respectively(分别).Theothersixpandaswerebornin2017.TheyweretransportedfromsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincetoFenghuangbyspecialtrucks.Beforethetransportation,theeightpandaswereplacedunderobservationinthegiantpandaprotectioncenter,andtheyarenowingoodhealth.TengQiong,directorofFenghuangCountyForestryBureau,saidthatthepandasweretransportedinrefrigeratortrucksfortheirsafetyandcomfort.Severaltruckswererented（租用)，withfourtruckscarryingtwogiantpandaseach,whileonetruckcarriedenoughbambooandbambooshootsforfivedays,andanotheremptytruckwaskeptonstandby.“Duringthetransportation,werestedatthehigh-speedserviceareasfor30minuteseverythreehours.Thekeepersprovidedfoodandwaterforthepandasandcarefullyobservedtheirhealthcondition,”Tengsaid.ConstructionofthepandathemeparkinFenghuangstartedattheendof2018.Itincludesapandahouse,apandahospital,afeedprocessingroom,atouristservicecenter,asciencemuseumandothersupportingprojects.Therewillbe16professionalkeeperstotakecareofthepandasinthepark.29．WhenwasthepandaQingFengborn?A．In2000. B．In2007. C．In2017.30．Howmanytruckswererentedintotalduringthetransportation?A．Six. B．Four. C．One.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observed"meaninChinese?A．谈论 B．遵守 C．观察32．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Constructionofapandathemepark.B．Eightpandasstartnewlife.C．Howtoprotectgiantpandas.（2019·四川广元·中考真题）Scientistslookedforpawprints(爪印)intheforests.Inthisway,theyknewthenumberofpandas!“It’shardtoseepandasinthewild,”saidColby,ascientist.“Theyhideinthethickbambooforests.”That’swhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetbenumber.Thenumberofthepandaswasasurprisetoscientists.Theylearnedthatmorepandaslivedinthewild!“Wefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn’tknow,”saidColby.Althoughthenewsisgood,pandasareindanger.Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.Anewbornpandaweighs90-130grams.Thatisabouttheweightofamouse.Apanda’sfrontpawshavewristbones(腕骨).Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.Themainthreattopandasisthattheirlandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Pandaslosetheirlandwhenpeoplecutdownpartsoftheforestforwoodandfarming.Now,Chinahas13naturereserves(保护区).Peoplemustn’tcutdowntreesthere.Scientistswanttocreatemorenaturecenterstogivepandasabetterchancetolive.33．Whydidscientistslookforpawprintsintheforests?A．Becausetheycouldcatchpandasinthisway.B．Becausetheycouldknowwherepandaswereinthisway.C．Becausetheycouldknowthenumberofpandasinthisway.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.B．Anewbornpandaisnearlyasheavyasamouse.C．Apandausuallysleepsmorethan10hourseveryday.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．FewerandfewertreesinChina.B．Thebigproblemthepandasarefacing.C．Thenumberofthepandasinthewild.36．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TherearefewerandfewernaturereservesinChina.B．Peopleshouldhelppandasliveahappylifeinthewild.C．Allthepandasshouldliveinthepandanaturereserves.37．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inastorybook.（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Sometimeswemustbecarefulofsomeanimalssuchasdogs,becausetheymightbite(咬)us.PetdogsoncebitLiuYunkang,afarmerfromSichuan,threetimes.Notlongago,hegotanothernewbite.Butthistime,itwasdifferent.“Iwasluckythatapandabitme,”saidthe60-year-oldfarmer.OnFridayafternoon,awildpandacamedownfromthemountain.“Itwalkedabout200metersbeforecrossingarivertoreachthemountainontheotherside,”saidanotherfarmernamedYangGuoxiang,whowasthefirstonetoseethepandawhileplantingpotatoes.Becausethepandawasdirtyandcouldn’twalkfast,thefarmersthoughtitmightbesickanddecidedtohelpit.ThepandabecamestressedanditsuddenlybitLiu’sleftlegwhenthefarmersweregettingtooclose.__▲__.Thepanda’stwoteethmadethebiteanditwasn’tserious.Butinfact,pandasareverystrongwhentheygetangry.Theycanevenkillsheep.Thefarmersthoughtthattheyoungpanda’smotherdroveitawaytolivebyitself.Itdidnotcomedowntolookforfoodbecausethereweremanybambootreesinthemountains.38．HowdidLiuYunkangfeelafterthepandabithim?A．Weak. B．Interesting. C．Lucky. D．Terrible.39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Thefarmerswereveryscared B．ThenitranintothemountainsC．ThefarmerssentLiutothehospital D．Liushoutedforhelp40．WhatwasYangGuoxiangdoingwhenhesawthepanda?A．Plantingpotatoes. B．Walkingdownthemountain.C．Plantingtrees. D．Talkingwithotherfarmers.41．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Pandassometimesaredangerous.B．Nearlyallanimalsmightbitepeopleattimes.C．Wildpandasliketolookforfoodalone.D．Youngwildpandasareusedtolivingwiththeirmothers.三、阅读判断（2018·甘肃甘南·中考真题）GiantpandababynamedBaoBaoinUSZooDec2.2013AfemalegiantpandababywasnamedBaoBaoattheNationalZooinWashingtontoday.Justover123,000peoplevotedonhernameonline.BaoBaowasbornatthezooonAugust23,2013.TomSantorellireports.WashingtonZoo’sgiantpandababycelebratesherfirstbirthdayAugust24,2014BaoBao,thefemalegiantpandababycelebratedherfirstbirthday.Shereceivedseveralgifts,includingpicturesofpeachesandbamboo,NualaMcGovernreports.PandaseessnowforfirstlimeinzooJan7,2015Sixteen-month-oldgiantpandababyBaoBaoplayedinthesnowforthefirstlimeattheNationalZooasawinterstormhitWashingtononJan6,2015.AshleyJohnsonreports.BaoBaothepandaleavesUSforChinaFeb22,2017BaoBaoa3-year-oldgiantpandawhowasbornattheNationalZooinWashington,hasleftforChina.Shehastakenabout25kgofbamboowithheronthe16-hourflight.LauraTrevelyanreports.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A，错误的涂B。42．ThispassageisaboutfourpandasinUS.43．BaoBaowasbroughttotheNationalZooinWashingtonfromChinain2013.44．BaoBaosawthesnowin2015forthefirsttime.45．BaoBaohasalreadycometoChina.46．Allthesepiecesofnewswerereportedbythesamereporter.四、阅读还原6选5（2022·山西太原·山西大附中校考模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Twobabypandacubs(幼崽)borninaFrenchzoohavefinallygotnames!TheywerenamedYuanDudu(圆嘟嘟)andHuanLili(欢黎黎).OlympicgoldmedalwinnerZhangJiaqirevealed(揭晓，揭示)theirnamesalongsideFrenchsoccerstarKylianMbappeataspecialeventonNov18,2021.____47____Morethan122,000peoplechosethenamesfromfivedifferentpairs.ThenamesstandforfriendshipbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasawishforthecubs’goodhealth.Giantpandasusuallyhavetwonames,anicknameandanofficialname.Thenicknameisforpandacubs.Thisway,____48____Incaseoftwins,theoldercubgetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Da”andtheyoungergetsanicknamewiththecharacter“Xiao”.Theymean“older”and“younger”inChinese.Forexample,thepanda“Jingjing”gavebirthtotwins.Theolderonewouldbenicknamed“Jingda”,whiletheyoungerwouldbe“Jingxiao”.Ifthereisathirdcub,itwillbenicknamedwith“San”.Somepandasgettheirnicknamesbecauseofphysicalcharacteristics,____49____Oncetheygettheirofficialnames,nicknamesarenolongerused.Thisisbecausethepandasgointoaspecialdatabased(数据库)____50____.Thepandasalsogetaunique(唯一的)codetoprovetheiridentities,justlikeouridentificationcard(身份证)numbers.Allofthishelpswithscientificresearch.____51____Forexample,theChinesegovernmentwillnameapandabeforegivingitawayasagifttoothercountries.A．Onlinevotes(投票)arenottheonlywaytonamethepandas.B．Thenameswerechoseninanonlinevote.C．whileothersarenamedaftertheirbirthplaces.D．Theirnameswillcarryinformationabouttheirfamilyrelationships.E．Onlinevotesaretheonlywaytonamethepandas.F．theycanbedistinguished(区分)fromeachother.五、语法填空（2020·山东济宁·中考真题）DaMaoandErShunaretwopandasthathavelivedinCanadasince2014.Theyweregoingtostaythereuntil2023.However,theywillbetakentoChina____52____（early）thanplanned.TheyarenowlivingintheCalgaryZooinCanada.____53____May12,thezoosaidthatitwasgoingtosendthetwopandasbacktoChina.Thisisbecausethezoocan'tgetenoughbamboofor____54____（they）,GlobalNewsreported.BecauseofCOVID﹣19travelrestrictions（限制）,ithasbecomemorechallengingforthezootogetbamboo.Accordingtothezoo,____55____

adultpandaeatsaround40kgofbambooaday.（2022·湖南长沙·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandasarenotjustoneofthe___56___(popular)animalsinChina,butbelovedaroundtheworld.OnMarch16,theNationalZooinWashington,DCstartedasix-monthcelebration.Thisyearisthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas.The___57___(one)pandasfromChinatotheUS—LingLingandHsingHsing—arrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.Inthatyear,ChinaandtheUSestablisheddiplomatic(外交的)relations.ChinagiftedtheUSthesetwopandas___58___(show)goodwill.Overthepast50years,eightpandas___59___(live)atthezoo.Frommealsto___60___(day)fun,thezooteamshavefoundwaystotakecareofthegiantpandas.Theanimals’favoritefood—bamboo___61___(grow)inthezoo.Workingwithlocallandowners,theteamalsoharvests(收获)bamboofrom20stands(林、簇)acrossWashington,DC,MarylandandVirginia.Sometimes,theteamreceivesdonationsofbamboofromthepublic.Besidesbamboo,thecutepandasalsoreceiveapples,high-fiberbiscuitsandhoneywater.Sweet___62___(potato)areafavorite!Theteamalsosetsupafunactivity___63___makesthepandasstayactiveandsmart.BehindtheprotectionworkisaclosepartnershipwithpandaexpertsinChinaUsually,thezookeepersandChinesepandaexpertsvisiteachotherseveraltimesayeartoshareknowledgeabouttheanimals.Duringthepandemic(流行病),theyhavekeptcontact(联系)___64___sendingemails.Ithasbeen___65___unusualexperienceforBrandieSmith,directorofthezoo,toworkwithChineseexperts.“After50years,giantpandasremainaniconicspecies(标志性的物种)forourzoo,”saidBrandie.Shehopestheprogramwillcontinueatleast50moreyears.六、短文首字母填空（2022·江苏连云港·校考三模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。BingDwenDwen,themascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.ProfessorCaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.CaoXueclearlyrememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwasc____66____asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Weweres____67____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars（学者）,themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandaw____68____anice-shell（壳）.CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinesesnack—tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14teamm____69____flewtoSichuanforfieldobservation（观察）.Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfromt____70____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.七、短文选词填空（2019·山东德州·中考真题）many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWithitsblack﹣whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍贵的）animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"__71__treasure".__72__nameisPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto（指的是）thegiantpanda.InChina，_73_theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld﹣widetourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof_74_thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（标志）oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature（WWF）.Italsohas__75__chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot（吉祥物）ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.

Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese__76__records.theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"__77__bears"weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas_78_onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why？_79_themainbreeding（繁育）centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea,Certainlysomecity__80__alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo.ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures（生物）.Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.【答案解析】【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。1．句意：一开始我真的很紧张。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。2．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。3．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。4．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。5．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。getcloseto接近；makefunof取笑；saygoodbyeto告别。根据上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。6．句意：我迷路了。money金钱；IDcard身份证；way路。根据下文“ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotelsafeintheend”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。7．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。8．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。9．句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。10．句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。【短文大意】本文介绍了3月16日是美国的国家熊猫日以及大熊猫在美国的一些情况等。11．句意：今年，华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园利用这一天来庆祝首批两只大熊猫进入动物园50周年。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五；根据“ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years”可知，应该是庆祝50周年，此处修饰其后的名词“anniversary”，且空前有the修饰，应用序数词形式，故选B。12．句意：庆祝活动将持续六个月。cost花费，主要是花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，常用spend...on/doing结构；last持续；pay支付，主语是人；根据“sixmonths”可知，活动持续了6个月，故选C。13．句意：1972年，时任美国总统理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特对中国进行了历史性访问。historical历史性的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；difficult困难的；根据“then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePat”可知，总统和他的妻子是历史性的访问中国，故选A。14．句意：在她在中国的第二天，帕特去北京动物园看熊猫。her她；they他们；that那个；herself她自己；根据“PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.”可知，此处指代的是“在帕特待在中国的第二天”，应用her指代，故选A。15．句意：在他们离开中国之前的一次晚宴上，周恩来总理告诉帕特，中国将向美国赠送两只熊猫。when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；根据“theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.”可知，在离开中国之前的一次晚宴上，故选D。16．句意：他们在那里生活了20多年，直到20世纪90年代去世。passingby路过；passingaway去世；passingto传到；passingdown传承；根据“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.”可知，之前的熊猫去世了，故选B。17．句意：这对夫妇的另外三个孩子泰山、宝宝和贝贝被送回中国。gone去；come来；returned返回；sold卖；根据“Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere...toChina.”可知，另外的三只熊猫回到了中国，故选C。18．句意：过去，国家动物园馆长布兰迪·史密斯（BrandieSmith）和她的同事每年数次拜访中国合作伙伴，分享关于熊猫的知识。times次数；days天；weeks周；months月份；根据“hercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral...ayear”可知，每年数次拜访中国合作伙伴，故选A。19．句意：但在疫情期间，他们必须通过电子邮件和视频通话进行交流。on在……上；as作为；through通过；with和……一起；根据“emailsandvideocalls”可知，是通过电子邮件和视频通话进行交流，故选C。20．句意：史密斯说，这“一如既往的好”，因为他们多年来一直保持着良好的关系。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；根据“becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears”可知，因为他们多年来一直保持着良好的关系，即便是疫情期间，也是一如既往的好，故选A。【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。21．细节理解题。根据“Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwu’slandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。22．词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,thenumberoftakin,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance”建议至少提前一周预订。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据“donotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas”可知A选项表述正确。根据“Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.”可知C选项表述正确。根据“Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed”可知D选项表述正确。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslipperyshoes”可知是为了保护你自己。故选C。28．推理判断题。Apeacelover和平爱好者。Apandalover熊猫爱好者。Amusiclover音乐爱好者。Apandakeeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavoluntee