13 大年十四喜立春艳阳天气物醒神-备考2023年英语热点材料真题题型专练

13大年十四喜立春，艳阳天气物醒神2023年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练相关材料：二十四节气丨立春：迎春风入怀，待万物复苏立春为二十四节气之首立，是“开始”之意春，代表着温暖、生长立春标志着万物闭藏的冬季已过去,开始进入风和日暖万物生长的春季.立春节气立春是中国民间重要的传统节日之一。“立”是“开始”的意思，自秦代以来，中国就一直以立春作为孟春时节的开始。所谓“一年之计在于春”，自古以来立春就是一个传统节日。中国自官方到民间都极为重视，立春之日迎春已有三千多年历史。立春习俗01咬春咬春是指立春日吃春盘、吃春饼、吃春卷、嚼萝卜之俗，一个“咬”字道出节令的众多食俗。春盘春饼是用蔬菜、水果、饼饵等装盘馈送亲友或自食，称为春盘。02踏春立春后，人们在春暖花开的日子里，喜欢外出游春，俗称出城探春、踏春，这也是春游的主要形式。立春三候一候“东风解冻”风吹来的温暖气息，使冰雪开始消融，大地开始解冻。但这只是开始，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，消融三尺之冰，也并非一日之暖，所以古人希望立春最好是晴天，“立春晴明又和暖，农人鼓腹首翘天”。二候“蛰虫始振”冬眠的动物敏锐地感受到温暖，醒了或半懵半醒，可以打个哈欠伸个懒腰了。三候“鱼陟负冰”河水开始解冻，沉寂了一个冬天的鱼儿在水中游动、吸氧、觅食，但水面上还有尚未融化的碎冰碴儿，所以人在岸上围观，鱼就像是背着冰块在游泳。一、阅读单选（2022·贵州遵义·统考一模）①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincidedwith“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms（节气）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermintheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdaspecialceremony（仪式）④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality（活力）headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—Chunjuan⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrapsomevegetableswithchunjuan.Besidesenjoyingchunjuanwithvegetables,farmerswillalsosendchunjuanaspresentstoeachother.1．WhichofthefollowingChinesepoemisaboutLichun?A．泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春 B．桂轮开子夜，萤火照空时C．闻道新年入山里，蛰虫惊动春风起 D．露从今夜白，月是故乡明2．Thepurposeofmakingtheeggstandis________.A．tobehealthy B．tohavegoodluck C．justforfun D．tosucceed3．InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A．Warmsunshine. B．Thechangeofseasons. C．Theplantingskills. D．Theoutdooractivities.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1）A． B． C． D．5．Youmayfindthepassagein________.A． B． C． D．（2021·宁夏银川·校考二模）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb.3andendsonFeb.18.StartofSpringmeansthebeginningofspring.Afterthateverythingturnsgreen.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.StartofSpringandtheSpringFestivalAsasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty,whenStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.In1913,thefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunar(阴历年)yearwaschosenastheSpringFestival.FlyingakiteSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Asatraditionalfolkactivity,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventillness.Standingtheegg(立蛋)InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofthebeginningofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Bitingthespring(咬春)

OnthedayofStartofSpring,wehavethecustomof“bitingthespring”.Peoplewouldliketoeatspringpancakesandspringrolls.6．Whichisthefirstsolartermoftheyear?A．TheSpringFestival. B．StartofSpring. C．GrainRain. D．TheSpringEquinox.7．Howlongisthefirstsolartermthisyear?A．2days. B．18days. C．16days. D．21days.8．WhenwasthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearchosenastheSpringFestival?A．IntheWesternHanDynasty.B．DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C．IntheQingDynasty.D．In1913.9．Wemayreadthispassage________.A．inageographymagazine B．onawebsiteonChinesetraditionalcultureC．inastorybook D．inaChinesetextbook（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）Asthefirstofthetwenty-foursolarterms,thearrivalofthespringmeanstheendofthewinter.Thetimewheneverythinggrowshascome.Because“Li”means“start”,theEnglishexpressionof“LiChun”isStartofSpring.Afterthat,everythingturnsgreenandbecomesfullofvigor.Peoplecanclearlynoticethatdaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer.DoyouknowaboutthecustomsaroundtheStartofSpring?MakinganeggstandInChina,itissaidthataneggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture.BitingSpringInmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof“bitingSpring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.WelcomingSpringPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Theymadesacrifices(祭祀)toGouMang,thegodofSpring,whoisinchargeofagriculture(农业).BytheQingDynasty(1644-1911),welcomingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,governmentofficialswelcomedspringinthewildfieldnearDongzhimen(theeastgateofBeijing).10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigor”mean________inParagraph1?A．绽放 B．生机 C．时机 D．传说11．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________customsaroundtheStartofSpring.A．first B．one C．two D．three12．ItissaidthatsomeonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,________.A．itcanmakethedaytimebecomeslonger B．itcanmaketheweathergetswarmerC．theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture D．itcanmakeeverythingbetter13．WhichcustomofStartofSpringisNOTright?A．Makeaneggstand.B．Eatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcabbage.C．MadesacrificestoGouMang.D．GovernmentofficialswelcomedspringinthewildfieldnearDongzhimen.14．Themainideaofthepassageisknowingabout________.A．thetwenty-foursolarterms B．themeaningofStartofSpringC．thecustomsaroundtheStartofSpring D．aspecialfestivalinQingDynasty（2022·福建三明·统考模拟预测）TheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(节气)oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.3andendedonFeb.17.WhentheStartofSpringcomes,everythingturnsgreenandisfullofenergy.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.FlyingkitesSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thisisatraditionalfolkactivity,whichhashistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpimproveone’shealthandkeeppeoplefromgettingsick.BitingspringInmanypartsofChina,it’satraditionto“bitespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls(卷).Appreciatingplumblossoms(赏梅花)Plumtreesblossom(开花)fromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondlunarmonthofthenextyear.Theplumblossomalwaysfightsagainstthecold.InChina,theplumblossomispraisedasoneofthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.WelcomingspringPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.Theymadesacrifices(祭品）toGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijing,governmentofficialswelcomespringinthefieldnearDongzhimen(theeastgateoftheoldBeijingcity).15．WhatcanwelearnwhentheStartofSpringcomesaccordingtothetext?A．Thenightislonger. B．ItbeganonFeb.3rdthisyear.C．Lotsofleavesturnyellow. D．Theclimatechangesoften.16．WhatdopeopleeatonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring?A． B． C． D．17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．AllpeopleinChina“bitespring”. B．Flyingkiteshasahistoryof300years.C．Plumtreesblossominsummer. D．Greetingspringisafolkactivity.18．Howisthetextorganized?A． B． C． D．19．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetraditionofbitingspring. B．Thestoryofthegodofspring.C．AnintroductiontotheStartofSpring. D．TheStarofSpringandtheSpringFestival.（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考一模）①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincidedwith“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms（节气）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermintheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdaspecialceremony（仪式）④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality（活力）headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—Chunjuan⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrapsomevegetableswithchunjuan.Besidesenjoyingchunjuanwithvegetables,farmerswillalsosendchunjuanaspresentstoeachother.20．WhichofthefollowingChinesepoemisaboutLichun?A．泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春 B．桂轮开子夜，萤火照空时C．闻道新年入山里，蛰虫惊动春风起 D．露从今夜白，月是故乡明21．InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A．Warmsunshine. B．Thechangeofseasons.C．Theplantingsills. D．Theoutdooractivities.22．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=paragraph1）A．①②-③④-⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②-③④⑤ D．①②-③④⑤23．Youmayfindthepassagein________.A．storybook B．sciencebooks C．newspapers D．sportsmagazines二、阅读判断（2022·四川成都·校考二模）Theopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasheldonFebruary4th,2022.ItnotonlypresentedastrongandopeningChina,butalsomadethewholeworldknowabouttheStartofSpring.TheStartofSpringisthefirstsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.ItusuallyfallsinFebruary.Plantsstarttoturngreenandeverythingcomestolifefromthatday.HerearesomeactivitiesontheStartofSpringFlyingkitesKite-flyingisatraditionalfolkactivityonthisday.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcan’tonlymakepeoplerelaxedbutalsokeeppeoplefromgettingsick.Bitingspring(咬春)InmanypartsofChina,it’sacustomtobitespringontheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrollsonthisday.AdmiringplumblossomsPlumtreesblossom(开花)fromthe12thmonthtothesecondyearinlunarcalendar(农历).Plumblossomsarealwaysadmiredfortheirstrongspiritinthecold.WelcomingspringAbout3,000yearsago,ancientChinesestartedtoholdaspecialceremonyonthisdaytohonorGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijinggovernmentofficialswelcomedspringinthefieldnearDongzhimen.24．TheStartofSpringfallsonFebruary4theveryyear.25．Flyingkitesisanactivitythatdoesgoodtobothourmindandbody.26．BitingspringisacustomaboutsomespecialeatinghabitsonthestartofSpring.27．Plumblossoms’floweringperiodlastsforaboutthreemonths.28．ThispassagemainlytellsusthehistoryaboutsometraditionsontheStartofSpring.（2022春·云南曲靖·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring(一年之计在于春).”Whenthespringcomes,theweatherwarmsupandeverythingintheworldwakesupfromwinter.StartofSpring(立春)isthefirstoftheChinese24solarterms(节气).Itisthebeginningofspring.Thisyear,itisonFebruary4th.Thesunshinebringseverythingbacktolifeanditisthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulthingsoutside.Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrentopickteaandflykitesduringspringoutings(春游)inSouthChina.Someyoungpeoplegocampingonweekends.Otherpeoplegofishingintheriverandenjoyflowerswithfriends.Farmersstarttheyear’swork.Thereismoresunshineandrain.That’sgoodforplantstogrow.Foranimals,it’stimetogetupandfindfood!Onthisday,Chinesepeopleusuallyeatcarrotsandspringcakestowelcomeitsarrival.29．Everythingwakesupfromwinterwhenthespringcomes.30．StartofSpringisonFebruary3rdthisyear.31．Farmersdon’tstarttheyear’sworkbecausethereismoresunshineandraininspring.32．ChinesepeopleusuallyeatcarrotsandspringcakesonStartofSpring.33．Wecanenjoythebeautifulthingsoutsideinspring.三、多任务混合阅读（2022·山东济宁·校考二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.StartofSpring（Chinese:立春）,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsonFeb.4andendsonFeb.19in2022.StartofSpringmeansspringiscoming.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandbecomesfullofvigor.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.FlyingaKiteSpringisthebestseasonforkiteflying.Asatraditionalfolkactivity,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculation.Erecting（使竖起）theEggInChina,itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofStartofSpring,SpringEquinox（春分）andAutumnEquinox,hewillhaveagoodluckinthefuture.“Eating”theSpringInmanypartsofChina,peoplehavethecustomof“eatingthespring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.PostingSpringCalligraphy（书法）andPaintingsThecustomofpostingcalligraphyandpaintingsonone’sdoorinthespringfirstappearedduringTangDynasty.PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandprayforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Inaddition,thereareotherfunnyactivitiesaboutStartofSpringlikeMakingaSpringOxandWelcomingSpring.Infact,eachsolartermhasitsownspecialmeaningandtheyarepartofourculture.Anyway,asakindofChineseculture,24solartermsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylifeandagricultural（农业的）production.34．Whatsolartermsarementionedinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________35．InmanypartsofChina,whatdopeopleeatonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________36．Whatcantheseactivitiesbringtopeopleaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________37．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________38．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________四、阅读还原6选5（2021秋·山东德州·九年级统考期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Lichun,ortheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm

(节气)oftraditionalChineselunarcalendar(阴历),fallsonFeb.3thisyear.Itremindspeoplethatspringiscoming.____39____Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.Flyingkitesisatraditionalfolkactivityandithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildpeople’shealthandpreventdiseases.____40____InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetupright(直立的)onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.____41________42____Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.Peoplealsogotoseetheplumblossom(梅花).____43____Plumblossom,orchid(兰花),bambooandchrysanthemum(菊)arepraisedasthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.A．Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanmakepeoplerefreshed.B．InmanypartsofChina,peoplehavethecustomof“bitingthespring”onthisday.C．Asitfightsagainstthecold,it’sspokenhighlyof.D．Springpancakesareverydelicious.E．Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandfulloflife.F．ButthetruthisthatithasnothingtodowiththeStartofSpring.五、语法填空（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___44___(one)solarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___45___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4___46___February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___47___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming____48____(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____49____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____50____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____51____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____52____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway______53______badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.六、读写综合（2022·广东惠州·统考二模）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。24solartermsareChina’straditionalcultureandtheyarealsothenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.StartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm（节气）oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.4andendedonFeb.18.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.Asasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC-476BC）.Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-8AD）,whentheStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculationandspeedingupmetabolism（新陈代谢）.InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof“bitingthespring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.Thecustomofpostinghandwritingandpaintingsonothers’doorsinthespringfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty（618AD-907AD）.PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandwishforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.54．WhendidStartofSpringbeginthisyear?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55．HowmanysolartermswerethereintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?_______________________________________________________________________________________________56．Howlongisthehistoryofkite-flying?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57．WhatdopeopleliketoeatonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58．Whydopeopleposthandwritingandpaintingsonothers’doorsonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?_______________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达59．清明既是二十四节气之一，也是中国的一个传统节日。请你写一篇英语作文，向大家介绍一下清明。内容包括：（1）清明的时间（4月4日或5日）；（2）人们在这一天会进行的活动（至少两项）；（3）你对清明节的看法。参考词汇：thedead逝者；tomb坟墓；springouting春游作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。TheQingmingisoneoftheChina’stwenty-foursolarterms._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【短文大意】本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，介绍了它的意义以及跟它有关的习俗。1．推理判断题。根据常识可知，“泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春”是描述有关立春的诗歌，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture”可知，目的是为了有好运，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming”可知，季节的变化对农耕有很大的影响，故选B。4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍立春的意义，第三段至第五段介绍与立春有关的习俗，故选A。5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，与C图片的内容相符，故选C。【短文大意】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。6．细节理解题。根据第一段“StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear”，可知立春是一年中的第一个节气，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第一段“StartofSpring…beginsthisyearonFeb.3andendsonFeb.18”，可知是十六天，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“In1913,thefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearwaschosenastheSpringFestival”，可知是1913年，故选D。9．推理判断题。根据短文内容，结合“HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring”，可知介绍的是中国传统节气立春的相关知识，应该在中国传统文化网站上能读到，故选B。【短文大意】本文介绍了立春的一些习俗。10．词义猜测题。根据“Afterthat,everythingturnsgreenandbecomesfullofvigor.”可知，立春之后万物变绿，变得生机勃勃，所以单词“vigor”指的是“生机”，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Makinganeggstand”，“BitingSpring”，“WelcomingSpring”可知，一共有三个习俗在立春的时候，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmakeaneggstandontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture.”可知，如果有人能在立春的时候能把鸡蛋立起，他们将来会有好运气，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.”可知，他们吃春饼、春卷或几口胡萝卜，而不是吃白菜，故选B。14．主旨大意题。根据“DoyouknowaboutthecustomsaroundtheStartofSpring?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍立春的一些习俗，故选C。【短文大意】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——立春。15．细节理解题。根据“TheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(节气)oftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.3andendedonFeb.17.”可知，今年立春是从2月3日开始。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“InmanypartsofChina,it’satraditionto“bitespring”onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrolls(卷).”可知，人们在立春的第一天吃春卷。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.”可知，迎春是一项民间活动。故选D。18．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍立春是一年的第一个节气，点明主旨引出话题；第二、三、四、五段介绍了立春会进行的一些活动，属于并列关系。因此A图符合文章的结构。故选A。19．主旨大意题。根据“HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了24节气之一——立春，因此选项C“AnintroductiontoStartofSpring.”符合，故选C。【短文大意】本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，介绍了它的意义以及跟它有关的习俗。20．推理判断题。根据常识可知，“泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春”是描述有关立春的诗歌，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.”可知，季节的变化对农耕有很大的影响，故选B。22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍立春的意义，第三段至第五段介绍与立春有关的习俗，故选C。23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。【短文大意】本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，以及跟它有关的习俗。24．细节理解题。根据“TheStartofSpringisthefirstsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.ItusuallyfallsinFebruary...”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气。它通常在2月，2022年是2月4日；该表述以偏概全，与原文不符。故填B。25．细节理解题。根据“Kite-flyingisatraditionalfolkactivityonthisday.”和“Itcannotonlymakepeoplerelaxedbutalsokeeppeoplefromgettingsick.”可知，放风筝对我们的身心都有好处；该表述正确。故填A。26．细节理解题。根据“InmanypartsofChina,it’sacustomtobitespringontheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrollsonthisday.”可知，在中国很多地方，立春那天咬春是一种习俗，人们通常在这一天吃春饼和春卷；该表述正确。故填A。27．推理判断题。根据“Plumtreesblossom(开花)fromthe12thmonthtothesecondyearinlunarcalendar(农历).”可知，梅花在阴历十二月到第二年开放，由此推知花期只有1个月；该表述错误。故填B。28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，以及跟它有关的习俗；该表述错误。故填B。【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气中的“立春”的知识以及人们的各种庆祝活动。29．细节理解题。根据“Whenthespringcomes,theweatherwarmsupandeverythingintheworldwakesupfromwinter.”可知，当春天到来的时候，气温回暖，万物复苏。故答案为T。30．细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,itisonFebruary4th.”可知，今年的立春是在2月4日。故答案为F。31．细节理解题。根据“Farmersstarttheyear’swork.Thereismoresunshineandrain.That’sgoodforplantstogrow.”可知，农民开始今年的农活，今年的阳光和雨水更充足，这对植物的生长有好处。故答案为F。32．细节理解题。根据“Onthisday,Chinesepeopleusuallyeatcarrotsandspringcakestowelcomeitsarrival.”可知，在立春这天，中国人通常吃胡萝卜和年糕来迎接它的到来。故答案为T。33．细节理解题。根据“Thesunshinebringseverythingbacktolifeanditisthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulthingsoutside.”可知，阳光让万物复苏，这是外出欣赏美景的最好时机。故答案为T。【短文大意】本文介绍了中国的24节气，立春是一年的第一个节气，意味着春天的到来。每个节气都有自己独特的意义，这是中国传统文化的体现。34．根据“StartofSpring,SpringEquinox（春分）andAutumnEquinox,”可知，文中提到了立春、春分、秋分三个节气。故填StartofSpring,SpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox.35．根据“Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.”可知，在立春人们吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.36．根据“PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandprayforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.”以及“Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.”可知，这些活动能给人们带来健康和好运。故填Healthandgoodluck.37．Anyway“无论如何”；as作为”；akindof“一种”；Chineseculture“中国文化”；24solarterms“24节气”；playanimportantrolein“在……起重要作用”；people’sdailylife“人们日常生活”；agriculturalproduction“农业生产”。故填：无论如何，作为一种中国文化，二十四节气在人们的日常生活和农业生产中扮演着重要的角色。38．根据“HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于立春的事。因此StartofSpring适合作为本文的标题。故填StartofSpring.【短文大意】