Unit2(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(牛津译林版)(原卷版+解析)

班级姓名学号分数Unit2Neighbours单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1．Theshoesarefine.I’ll________(买)them.2．I’ll____________(考虑)goinghomethisafternoon.3．I’mareporter.TodayIwill________(采访)afamousperson.4．Theoldmanislost(迷路).The________(警察)canhelphim.5．The________（人）withlongcurlybrownhairisanactress.6．Therearemany________（社区）centresinbigcitiesinChina.7．Thiskindwomansharedfoodwithher________(邻居)duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19inShanghai.8．Ican’tlearnMathswell,it’sabig________(问题).9．Iwill________(带)youaroundwhenyoucometoourschool.10．Youshouldknowmoreabouthis________(设计).二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）11．Thesecretaryoftengoestomeetingswithher________andtakesnotes.(manage)12．Manyactorsfromdifferent_____(company)joininthemovie.13．Lucy________(notlike)________(bread)atall.14．Themaningreen________(notlike)fish________(and)eggs.15．Couldyouplease________(do)some________(shop)forme?16．Heisaniceboy.Histeacher________(like)him.17．Howabout________(do)some________(shop)withme?18．Let’sdosome________(shop),OK?19．Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam________(win).20．Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother________(give)herapresent.三、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）21．Thankyoualotforh________mewithmyEnglish.22．Thecoatisseventyyuan.I’llt________it.23．Thereporterwilli________theNobelPrizewinner.24．Tom’sfatherworksasane________,soheisverygoodatMathsandScience.25．Howwillyous________yoursummerholiday?26．—Canyouhelpme?—Nop________.27．Wecangetalotofi_________onthenewspaper.28．Iwanttobeane________inthefutureanddesignalotoftallbuildings.29．—Howaboutsomeorangejuice?—Nop________.Ilikeorangejuice.30．Il________juice,soIoftendrinkit.四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）IamgladtobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubinourneighbourhood.Ifeel__31__.Intheclub,eachmembershowshisorherskillsandtellsushisorherproblems.Wehelpeachother.It__32__ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Asforme,Iamgoodat__33__computers.Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer__34__.Ifyou__35__somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.We__36__themtothosewhoneedthem.Peterisacook.Duringfreetime,heofteninvitesustohishome.Wetastenice__37__andwelearnhowtocookfromhim.Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.Sheneedssomeonetolookafterher__38__whensheisnotathome.Katehasalotoffreetime.Shesaysshecanbabysit.Tillnow,therearetwohundredmembers__39__theclub.Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto___40___moreneighbourstojointheclub.Welcometojoinus!31．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting32．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants33．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using34．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends35．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use36．A．stop B．give C．look D．get37．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits38．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen39．A．in B．with C．on D．under40．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp(夏令营).Let’sreadsomecamprules(规则).CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.Thecampisagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It’seasyforyoutofalldown.Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents(帐篷).Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.Itsabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don’tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteachers,Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.41．WhatCAN’Tchildrendointhecamp?A．Singingsongs. B．Dancing. C．Havingapicnic. D．Running.42．Whycan’tchildrenputfoodintents?A．Theyhavetokeepthetentsclean.B．Theyhavetokeepthefoodfresh.C．It’snothealthytohavefoodintents.D．Thedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.43．It’sabadideaforchildrento________.A．gotoasummercamp B．havefoodwithfriendsC．drinkwaterinthetent D．playwithfire44．Theunderlinedword“alone”means“________”inChinese.A．独自地 B．安静地 C．缓慢地 D．失望地45．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren________atcamp.A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．relaxedHappyMiddleSchoolisabilingual(双语)schoolforchildrenof6—15.Nowwewantacook,alibraryassistant(助理),aPEteacherandalanguage(语言)teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterms(条件)cook25—40Chinese

cancookChineseandWesternfoodhealthyLibraryassistant(图书管理员)

20—35

ChineseandEnglishreaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulPEteacher

20—40ChineseandEnglishmajorin(主修)PE

healthyandstronglanguageteacher25—40ChineseandEnglishmajorinEnglish

healthyandkind46．WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?A．Afour-year-oldchild B．Aten-year-oldchildC．Asixteen-year-oldchild D．Afive-year-oldchild47．HappyMiddleSchooldoesn’twant________.A．acook B．anurse C．alibraryassistant D．aPEteacher48．WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?A．Thecook. B．Thelibraryassistant. C．ThePEteacher. D．Thelanguageteacher49．Thecookcancook_________.A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．ChineseandWesternfood D．everything50．WhichofthefollowingdoesnotneedaPEteacher?(下列哪项不属于PEteacher的条件)A．HemajorsinPE B．HemustbehealthyandstrongC．HecanspeakChineseandEnglish D．HecancookWesternfood六、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。sale

key

this

about

be

51．Lookatthe_____onthedesk!Theyaremine.52．Thewomeninthepicture_____hisfavoritesportsstars.53．Heisworrying_____hisfather.54．AlltheclothesinMr.Cool’sStoreareon_____.Theyareverycheap.55．Canyousee_____girlsinredskirts?They’rehavingagoodtime.七、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话Kitty:Hello!MayIspeaktoSimon,please?Simon:Hello.___56___IsthatKitty?Kitty:Right.WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumtomorrow?Simon:___57___Kitty:Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.Simon:___58___

Kitty:TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.Simon:Thatsoundsgreat.____59____Kitty:We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.Simon:OK.

____60____A．I’mSimon.B．Whoelsewillgowithus?C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D．Whatcanweseethere?E．Iamsurewewillenjoyafulldaythere.F．ThisisSimonspeaking.G．Yes,I’dloveto八、书面表达（共15分。）61．请根据以下提示，以“MyNeighborhood”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的社区情况。提示：1.不大，但非常漂亮；2.有个大型游泳池，我每周游泳两次；abigswimmingpool

twiceaweek3.有个篮球场，经常举办篮球比赛；havebasketballmatches4.有个大型购物中心，可以买到各种各样的东西；manykindsofthings5.人们很友好，彼此相互帮助。befriendlytoeachotherMyNeighborhood____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit2Neighbours单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1．Theshoesarefine.I’ll________(买)them.2．I’ll____________(考虑)goinghomethisafternoon.3．I’mareporter.TodayIwill________(采访)afamousperson.4．Theoldmanislost(迷路).The________(警察)canhelphim.5．The________（人）withlongcurlybrownhairisanactress.6．Therearemany________（社区）centresinbigcitiesinChina.7．Thiskindwomansharedfoodwithher________(邻居)duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19inShanghai.8．Ican’tlearnMathswell,it’sabig________(问题).9．Iwill________(带)youaroundwhenyoucometoourschool.10．Youshouldknowmoreabouthis________(设计).二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）11．Thesecretaryoftengoestomeetingswithher________andtakesnotes.(manage)12．Manyactorsfromdifferent_____(company)joininthemovie.13．Lucy________(notlike)________(bread)atall.14．Themaningreen________(notlike)fish________(and)eggs.15．Couldyouplease________(do)some________(shop)forme?16．Heisaniceboy.Histeacher________(like)him.17．Howabout________(do)some________(shop)withme?18．Let’sdosome________(shop),OK?19．Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam________(win).20．Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother________(give)herapresent.三、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）21．Thankyoualotforh________mewithmyEnglish.22．Thecoatisseventyyuan.I’llt________it.23．Thereporterwilli________theNobelPrizewinner.24．Tom’sfatherworksasane________,soheisverygoodatMathsandScience.25．Howwillyous________yoursummerholiday?26．—Canyouhelpme?—Nop________.27．Wecangetalotofi_________onthenewspaper.28．Iwanttobeane________inthefutureanddesignalotoftallbuildings.29．—Howaboutsomeorangejuice?—Nop________.Ilikeorangejuice.30．Il________juice,soIoftendrinkit.四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）IamgladtobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubinourneighbourhood.Ifeel__31__.Intheclub,eachmembershowshisorherskillsandtellsushisorherproblems.Wehelpeachother.It__32__ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Asforme,Iamgoodat__33__computers.Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer__34__.Ifyou__35__somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.We__36__themtothosewhoneedthem.Peterisacook.Duringfreetime,heofteninvitesustohishome.Wetastenice__37__andwelearnhowtocookfromhim.Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.Sheneedssomeonetolookafterher__38__whensheisnotathome.Katehasalotoffreetime.Shesaysshecanbabysit.Tillnow,therearetwohundredmembers__39__theclub.Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto___40___moreneighbourstojointheclub.Welcometojoinus!31．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting32．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants33．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using34．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends35．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use36．A．stop B．give C．look D．get37．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits38．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen39．A．in B．with C．on D．under40．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp(夏令营).Let’sreadsomecamprules(规则).CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.Thecampisagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It’seasyforyoutofalldown.Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents(帐篷).Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.Itsabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don’tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteachers,Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.41．WhatCAN’Tchildrendointhecamp?A．Singingsongs. B．Dancing. C．Havingapicnic. D．Running.42．Whycan’tchildrenputfoodintents?A．Theyhavetokeepthetentsclean.B．Theyhavetokeepthefoodfresh.C．It’snothealthytohavefoodintents.D．Thedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.43．It’sabadideaforchildrento________.A．gotoasummercamp B．havefoodwithfriendsC．drinkwaterinthetent D．playwithfire44．Theunderlinedword“alone”means“________”inChinese.A．独自地 B．安静地 C．缓慢地 D．失望地45．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren________atcamp.A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．relaxedHappyMiddleSchoolisabilingual(双语)schoolforchildrenof6—15.Nowwewantacook,alibraryassistant(助理),aPEteacherandalanguage(语言)teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterms(条件)cook25—40Chinese

cancookChineseandWesternfoodhealthyLibraryassistant(图书管理员)

20—35

ChineseandEnglishreaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulPEteacher

20—40ChineseandEnglishmajorin(主修)PE

healthyandstronglanguageteacher25—40ChineseandEnglishmajorinEnglish

healthyandkind46．WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?A．Afour-year-oldchild B．Aten-year-oldchildC．Asixteen-year-oldchild D．Afive-year-oldchild47．HappyMiddleSchooldoesn’twant________.A．acook B．anurse C．alibraryassistant D．aPEteacher48．WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?A．Thecook. B．Thelibraryassistant. C．ThePEteacher. D．Thelanguageteacher49．Thecookcancook_________.A．Chinesefood B．Westernfood C．ChineseandWesternfood D．everything50．WhichofthefollowingdoesnotneedaPEteacher?(下列哪项不属于PEteacher的条件)A．HemajorsinPE B．HemustbehealthyandstrongC．HecanspeakChineseandEnglish D．HecancookWesternfood六、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。sale

key

this

about

be

51．Lookatthe_____onthedesk!Theyaremine.52．Thewomeninthepicture_____hisfavoritesportsstars.53．Heisworrying_____hisfather.54．AlltheclothesinMr.Cool’sStoreareon_____.Theyareverycheap.55．Canyousee_____girlsinredskirts?They’rehavingagoodtime.七、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话Kitty:Hello!MayIspeaktoSimon,please?Simon:Hello.___56___IsthatKitty?Kitty:Right.WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumtomorrow?Simon:___57___Kitty:Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.Simon:___58___

Kitty:TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.Simon:Thatsoundsgreat.____59____Kitty:We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.Simon:OK.

____60____A．I’mSimon.B．Whoelsewillgowithus?C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D．Whatcanweseethere?E．Iamsurewewillenjoyafulldaythere.F．ThisisSimonspeaking.G．Yes,I’dloveto八、书面表达（共15分。）61．请根据以下提示，以“MyNeighborhood”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的社区情况。提示：1.不大，但非常漂亮；2.有个大型游泳池，我每周游泳两次；abigswimmingpool

twiceaweek3.有个篮球场，经常举办篮球比赛；havebasketballmatches4.有个大型购物中心，可以买到各种各样的东西；manykindsofthings5.人们很友好，彼此相互帮助。befriendlytoeachotherMyNeighborhood____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．buy【详解】句意：鞋子很好。我会买下它们。“买”是动词buy，且will后面要加动词原形。故填buy。2．thinkabout【详解】句意：我会考虑今天下午回家。thinkabout“考虑”，will后接动词原形，故填thinkabout。3．interview【详解】句意：我是一名记者。今天，我将采访一个名人。interview“采访”，动词。此句为一般将来时态，助动词will后接动词原形，故填interview。4．police##policemen【详解】句意：老人迷路了。警察可以帮助他。police“警察”，表示复数；policeman“警察”，可数名词，由句意知用复数形式policemen，故填police/policemen。5．person【详解】句意：那个留着棕色长卷发的人是个女演员。“人”为person，可数名词；根据空后is的提示可知，名词应用单数形式。故填person。6．community【详解】句意：在中国的大城市里有许多社区中心。community“社区”，名词，作定语修饰centres。故填community。7．neighbor##neighbour##neighbors##neighbours【详解】句意：新冠疫情在上海爆发期间，这位善良的妇女与邻居分享食物。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，可数名词，该语境下用单数或复数均可。故填neighbor/neighbour/neighbors/neighbours。8．problem【详解】句意：我学不好数学，这是个大问题。problem“问题”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填problem。9．show【详解】句意：你来我们学校时，我会带你参观。showsb.around“带某人参观”；will之后跟动词原形。故填show。10．design【详解】句意：你应该多了解他的设计。design“设计”，被his修饰，用单数即可。故填design。11．manager【详解】句意：秘书经常和她的经理开会并做笔记。根据“Thesecretaryoftengoestomeetingswithher…”及提示词可知，空处应是填名词，表示经常与秘书一起开会的人。manage“管理”，动词；manager“经理”，名词。故填manager。12．companies【详解】句意：许多来自不同公司的演员都加入了这部电影。company“公司”，可数名词；这里有形容词different“不同的”修饰，因此应用其复数形式。故填companies。13．

doesn’tlike

bread【详解】句意：露西一点也不喜欢面包。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“Lucy”，变否定句时，需借助助动词doesn’t，其后还需接动词原形；“面包”bread，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填doesn’tlike；bread。14．

doesn’tlike

or【详解】句意：穿着绿色衣服的男人不喜欢鱼和鸡蛋。like“喜欢”，动词。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将助动词doesn’t提前构成否定，动词like用其原形。and“和”，用于肯定句中，此处是否定句，应用or。故填doesn’tlike；or。15．

do

shopping【详解】句意：你能帮我买些东西吗？do做；shop购物。根据“Could”可知，其后应接动词原形，故第一空应填do。结合语境和“dosome”以及“shop”可知，dosomeshopping“买东西”，故第二空应填shopping。故填do；shopping。16．likes【详解】句意：他是一个好男孩。他的老师喜欢他。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单式likes。故填likes。17．

doing

shopping【详解】句意：和我一起去购物怎么样？dosomeshopping“去购物”，about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填doing；shopping。18．shopping【详解】句意：我们去购物，好吗？固定短语dosomeshopping“购物”。故填shopping。19．willwin【详解】句意：我们大多数人都认为他们队不会赢。根据“Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam…”可知，是否会赢还未知，故此处应该是一般将来时态，用will+动词原形。故填willwin。20．willgive【详解】句意：玛丽的生日在下周一，她的妈妈会给她一份礼物。give“给”。根据“nextMonday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，故空格处应用willgive。故填willgive。21．(h)elping【详解】句意：非常感谢你在英语方面帮助我。根据“Thankyoualotforh...mewithmyEnglish.”可知，此处是helpsbwithsth短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填(h)elping。22．(t)ake【详解】句意：这件大衣七十元。我就要它了。由所给首字母和前句“Thecoatisseventyyuan.”可知，此句是说买它了，应用动词take，由“I’ll”可知此句为一般将来时，此处用原形，故填(t)ake。23．(i)nterview【详解】句意：这位记者将采访这位诺贝尔奖得主。根据首字母提示及“Thereporterwill...theNobelPrizewinner.”可知，此处指的是interview“采访”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填(i)nterview。24．(e)ngineer【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲是一名工程师，所以他非常擅长数学和科学。根据“soheisverygoodatMathsandScience”可知擅长数学和科学，结合首字母e可推出是一名工程师。故填(e)ngineer。25．(s)pend【详解】句意：你如何度过你的暑假？根据“yoursummerholiday”及首字母可知，此处指度过暑假，spend“度过”，will后接动词原形，故填(s)pend。26．(p)roblem【详解】句意：——你能帮我吗？——没问题。根据“Canyouhelpme?”和“No...”以及首字母可知，此处表达“没问题”，英文表达用Noproblem。故填(p)roblem。27．(i)nformation【详解】句意：我们可以从报纸上得到很多信息。根据“Wecangetalotofi...onthenewspaper.”可知，可以从报纸上得到信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语，故填(i)nformation。28．(e)ngineer【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名工程师，设计很多高楼。根据“designalotoftallbuildings”及首字母可知，想成为一名工程师，engineer“工程师”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填(e)ngineer。29．(p)roblem【详解】句意：——来一些橙汁吗？——没问题。我喜欢橙汁。根据“Ilikeorangejuice.”可知我喜欢橙汁，推测应该是采纳了提议，结合首字母提示，noproblem“没问题”，表示同意。故填(p)roblem。30．(l)ike【详解】句意：我喜欢果汁，因此我经常喝它。根据“soIoftendrinkit”可知是喜欢果汁，“喜欢”like，介绍自己的喜好，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填(l)ike。31．A

32．A

33．C

34．A

35．A

36．B

37．C

38．C

39．A

40．D【导语】本文介绍了作者社区的帮手俱乐部，俱乐部里的成员互相帮助，让彼此的生活更加轻松有趣。作者希望有更多的人能加入其中。31．句意：我感觉很好。good好的；bad坏的；full满的；interesting有趣的。根据“Wehelpeachother.”可知，大家互相帮助，作者感觉很好。故选A。32．句意：它使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣。makes使，让；shows展示；needs需要；wants想要。根据“It...ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.”可知，这让生活轻松有趣，make+sth.+adj表示“使某物怎样”。故选A。33．句意：至于我，我擅长修理电脑。buying买；playing玩；fixing修理；using使用。根据“Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer...”可知，作者擅长修理电脑，可以帮助解决电脑问题。故选C。34．句意：我可以帮助人们解决电脑问题。problems问题；books书；things东西；friends朋友。根据“Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer...”可知，作者可以帮助他人解决电脑问题。故选A。35．句意：如果你有一些二手书或旧衣服，不要把它们扔掉。have有；buy买；carry携带；use使用。根据“Ifyou...somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.”可知，如果有旧书或者旧衣服，不要扔掉。故选A。36．句意：我们把它们给那些需要的人。stop停止；give给；look看；get得到。根据“We...themtothosewhoneedthem.”可知，把旧物品给需要的人，givesthtosb“把某物给某人”。故选B。37．句意：我们品尝美味的食物，我们从他那里学习如何烹饪。drink饮料；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；fruits水果。根据“Peterisacook.”可知，Peter是厨师，常给我们做食物吃。故选C。38．句意：她不在家时需要有人照顾她的孩子。house房子；work工作；baby婴儿，小孩儿；kitchen厨房。根据“Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.”可知，Jenny需要人照顾她的小孩儿。故选C。39．句意：到目前为止，俱乐部有200名成员。in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Therearetwohundredmembers...theclub.”可知，有很多人加入了俱乐部，用in。故选A。40．句意：我打算邀请更多的邻居加入这个俱乐部。leave离开；take带走；win赢得；invite邀请。根据“Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto...moreneighbourstojointheclub.”可知，作者认为这个俱乐部很好，想邀请更多人加入，invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。41．D

42．D

43．D

44．A

45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的一些规定。41．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“Butit’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp”可知，在营地不可奔跑，故选D。42．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二列中“Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.It’sabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyour