Unit2测试题 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit2单元测试一、单项选择1．—WhyisJoangoodat________?—Becauseshe________practisesswimmingafterclass.A．swim;never B．swim;sometimesC．swimming;never D．swimming;sometimes2．Helikesdrinkinghottea________cola.A．suchas B．as C．aswell D．aswellas3．—Jack,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.Itisdangerousforus________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．answer B．toanswer C．answering D．answered4．________Mr.Millerisverytiredafteraday’swork,hespendslotsoftimewithhisfamily.A．If B．When C．Although D．As5．David,thisafternoonis_________forme,soIcan'twatchthemovieCatsandPeachtopiawithyou.A．free B．full C．easy D．difficult6．Mike,doyouknowtheanswer________Question4?It’salittledifficultforme.A．with B．to C．for D．at7．—Howdoyourelaxafterwork?—Ithinkthebestwayis________exercise.A．from B．through C．for D．in8．Fromthenon,heworked________thanbefore.A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．themosthard9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)?—It’sgreat!Ihave________timetodooutdooractivities.A．less B．fewer C．more10．—Whatdoeshedo?—________heisateacher.A．Maybe B．Maybe C．May二、完形填空AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyoulivenexttoamountain,you’llmakealivingbythemountain;ifyoulivenexttotheriver,you’llmakealivingbytheriver.”SomanypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRivercatchfishtomake__11__forhundredsofyears.However,thegovernmentaskedpeopleto__12__fishingfrom2020.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,theyliveabetterlifeinsteadof__13__losingjobs.ZhuYicai,a67-year-oldfishermaninYuganvillage,madeaplanforopeningafarmhouse.Heboughtlotsofstonesandwood(木材).Thenhe__14__a1,800-square-meterfarmhouseandatmost200peoplecouldhavedinnertogetherthereeachtime.“Yearsofprotectionandtheno-fishingrulehelpedmakeYangtzeRivera__15__placeforwildanimals.Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinterandmanyvisitorscometowatchthe__16__,andIammakingalivingbythelaketravel,”hesaid.Thenewjob__17__thefamilyabout1millionyuanlastyear.TheresultwassosurprisingthatZhu__18__thoughtaboutit.Zhualsowantstoturnthesecondfloorofthefarmhouseintoa__19__forvisitorstosleepandlive.LikeZhuYicai,manyfishermenchangedtheirjobsandmoreandmorepeople___20___workingintravelcompanies.Theynotonlylearnnewskillsforabetterlifebutalsohelppreventtheriverfromoverfishing(过度捕捞).11．A．space B．money C．time D．energy12．A．enjoy B．stop C．remember D．try13．A．thinkingof B．findingout C．worryingabout D．puttingup14．A．sent B．cleaned C．sold D．built15．A．scary B．bad C．nice D．dangerous16．A．bears B．birds C．rabbits D．turtles17．A．protected B．brought C．borrowed D．left18．A．never B．always C．usually D．often19．A．station B．hotel C．market D．school20．A．areafraidof B．areinterestedin C．areboredof D．areweakin三、阅读判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。Weknowthatmostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuch，althoughit'sbadfortheirhealthandtheirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Mostchildrenknowit'snotagoodhabit，buttheystillwanttoeatit.Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.Someonlyeatittwiceorthreetimesaweek.IknowaboycalledBill.Heisn’thealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.Andheeatslotsofjunkfoodbecausehelovesit.Whenhehaspocketmoney(零用钱)，healwaysbuyjunkfood.Hisparentsworryabouthimalot，buthesays，“MaybeI'mnotveryhealthy，butIenjoymyself.”Hisparentshavenogoodwaystostophim.21．Allthechildrenlovejunkfood,althoughit'sbadfortheirhealth.22．Parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchjunkfood.23．Allthechildreneatjunkfoodeveryday.24．Billhardlyeverexercises,butheisahealthyboy.25．Bill'sparentshavesomegoodwaystostophim.四、阅读理解Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit,butchickenisnot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitablefor(适合)you.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchoose(选择)anytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息时间)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.26．Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef27．Theunderlinedword“fixed”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的28．Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A．eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB．drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD．exerciseeveryday29．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A．Results(结果)ofsportsandexerciseB．BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC．ReasonsforsportsandexerciseD．Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise五、阅读还原阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.______30______Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.______31______Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifferentactivitiesactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewasting（浪费）yourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass.______32______Exercisecanmakeyoustrong._____33_____Everyonefails（不通过）sometests，losessomeracesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell！Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelying（躺）inbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems._______34_______Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife！A．Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.B．Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C．Don'tbeunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly.D．Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E．Doyouknowhowtomakefriends？F．Youshouldplaysportseveryday.六、短文填空请根据课本P132b的内容，用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。LastmonththewriterdidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinNo.5HighSchooldointheirfreetime.Heaskedstudentsaboutexercise,useofInternet____35____watchingTV.Herearethe____36____.Thewriterfoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.Andtwentypercentdonotexercise.Itisnot____37____forhealthatall.Thewriterwassurprisedtofindthat____38____everystudentusestheInterneteveryday.Mostof____39____useitforfunandnotforhomework.TheanswerstoquestionsaboutwatchingTVwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimes____40____week.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday.Gameshowsarethemost____41____programsforstudents.Lotsofstudentswatchgameshowstohavefun.Thewriterthinksitisgoodto____42____byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.However,thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthy____43____themindandthebody.____44____sportswithfriendsandfamilyisfun.Sothewritersuggestsweshouldstartexercisingnow!参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——为什么Joan擅长游泳？——因为她有时在课后练习游泳。考查动名词和频度副词辨析。根据begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”可知，第一空要用动名词，排除AB；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Becauseshe...practisesswimmingafterclass.”可知，此处指她“有时”在课后练习游泳，所以她现在擅长游泳。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：他喜欢喝热茶和可乐。考查短语辨析。suchas比如；as作为；aswell也；aswellas和。根据“Helikesdrinkinghottea...cola.”可知喜欢喝热茶和可乐，用aswellas。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——杰克，你的手机响了。——等一下。过马路时接电话对我们来说是危险的。考查非谓语。固定句型：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，可知这里应该用动词不定式作主语。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：虽然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多时间和家人在一起。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；As当……时；根据语境可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：大卫，今天下午我忙得不可开交，所以我不能和你一起看电影《猫和桃花心国》。考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；full满的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据情境和“befullforsb.”“某人很忙”可知，应该使用“full”。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：迈克，你知道问题4的答案吗？对我来说有点难。考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在。theanserto...“……的答案”，固定用法。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——你下班后怎么放松？——我认为最好的方法是通过锻炼。考查介词辨析。from来自；through通过；for为了；in在里面。根据情境可知，通过锻炼来放松，“through+方式”表示“通过……方式”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：从此，他比以前更加努力。考查副词的比较级。harder更努力地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；themosthard最努力地。根据“…thanbefore”可知，此处是现在与之前进行比较，因此用副词的比较级，“harder”表示“更努力地”，符合题意。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——你如何看待“双减”政策？——太好了！我有更多的时间做户外活动。考查形容词辨析。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthe‘doublereduction’policy?It’sgreat!”可知，“双减”政策实施后作业更少了，做户外活动的时间变多了，用more修饰。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——他是做什么的？——可能他是个老师。考查副词。Maybe可能是；Maybe可能，副词；May或许，后跟动词原形。根据“…heisateacher.”可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。11．B

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述扬子江周边渔民的生计在政府政策和帮助下发生的变化，其中以朱一才为例。在大家的共同努力下，不仅渔民的生活变得越来越好，扬子江也避免了过度捕捞，得到了保护。11．句意：因此很多住在扬子江周边的居民几百年来都是以捕鱼为生。space空间；money钱；time时间；energy能量。根据上文“ifyoulivenexttotheriver,you'llmakealivingbytheriver”可知，如果你住在水边，你会以水为生。所以扬子江的居民是捕鱼为生。故选B。12．句意：然而，政府要求人们从2020年停止捕鱼。enjoy喜欢；stop停止；remember记得；try试图。根据上文“SomanypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRivercatchfishtomakemoneyforhundredsofyears”和“However”可知，两句为转折关系，表示政府要求世代捕鱼为生的渔民停止捕鱼。故选B。13．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，他们过上了更好的生活而不是担忧失去了工作。thinkingof思考；findingout找出；worryingabout担忧；puttingup张贴。根据“theyliveabetterlife”和“insteadof”可知，前后两部分形成对比，即他们生活得更好而不是害怕丢失工作。故选C。14．句意：然后他建造了一个1800平米的农家乐，那儿每次最多可以容纳200人一起吃晚饭。sent送；cleaned清理；sold卖；built建造。根据“Heboughtlotsofstonesandwood”可知，他购买原材料用来建房子。故选D。15．句意：多年来的保护和禁渔规则帮助扬子江成为一个适合野生动物的好地方。scary害怕的；bad坏的；nice好的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinter”可知，很多鸟类来这里过冬，说明这里是个好地方。故选C。16．句意：这一年，共计有七十万只鸟飞来这里过冬和有很多游客来这里看鸟。bears熊；birds鸟；rabbits兔子；turtles乌龟。根据“Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinter”可知，这里有很多鸟，游客们都来看。故选B。17．句意：新工作在上一年给家里带来大约一百万的收入。protected保护；brought带来；borrowed借用；left遗留。根据上文“Iammakingalivingbythelaketravel”和下文“Theresultwassosurprising”可知，我现在是以旅游业为生，即这份新工作给我们带了令人惊讶的收入。故选B。18．句意：这个结果如此令人惊讶以至于朱从不敢想。never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。由“so…that”如此……以至于可知，朱对结果是难以置信的，不敢想的。故选A。19．句意：朱也想把农家乐的第二层转变成旅馆可以给游客们提供住宿。station车站；hotel旅馆；market市场；school学校。根据“forvisitorstosleepandlive”可知是想将二楼转变为可住宿的地方。故选B。20．句意：很多渔民都改变了他们的工作也有越来越多的人对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。areafraidof害怕；areinterestedin感兴趣；areboredof厌倦；areweakin在……弱。根据下文“Theynotonlylearnnewskillsforabetterlifebutalsohelppreventtheriverfromoverfishing”可知，他们改变工作后不仅学到了新技能还保护了扬子江，说明他们对现在的旅游业很热爱。故选B。21．F

22．T

23．F

24．F

25．F【分析】本文叙述了大多数孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，尽管他们知道垃圾食品是有害的，一些孩子还是愿意去吃。Bill就喜欢吃垃圾食品，平时也不锻炼，所以身体也不健康。他的父母没有办法去阻止他。21．根据mostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuch，althoughit'sbadfortheirhealth可知，大多数孩子喜欢垃圾食品，并不是所有的孩子都不喜欢。不符合原文，故答案为F22．根据theirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood可知，父母不想要他们的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品。符合原文，故句子是正确的。故答案为T23．根据Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.可知，一些孩子每天吃垃圾食品，并不是所有的孩子都每天吃它。故答案为F24．根据IknowaboycalledBill.Heisn’thealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.可知，Bill几乎不锻炼，他不是健康的孩子，故答案为F25．根据Hisparentshavenogoodwaystostophim.可知，Bill的父母没有办法去阻止他。句子不符合原文。故答案为F26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐明一些关于运动健身的认知误区。26．细节理解题。根据“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates.Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit”可知，在比赛前吃些香蕉之类的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好处的。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据“youcanchooseanytimetoexercise”可知，锻炼时间可以是不固定的，所以画线单词意为“固定的”。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.”可知，运动之后应喝足够多的水。故选B。29．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知，文章主要讲述关于运动和锻炼的一些错误的观点，所以标题用“Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise”最合适。故选D。30．B

31．A

32．F

33．C

34．D【分析】短文主要就如何度过愉快的校园生活给出了一些建议，如：在学校要活跃，保持健康，不要悲伤，度过有意义的周末等。30．句意：你知道如何度过愉快的校园生活吗？上文：学习生涯应该是你一生中最美好的时光。上文提及“学习生涯”，与之联系紧密的应是“校园生活”。故选B。31．句意：不要说事情太困难或太无聊了。上文：在学校要积极活跃。下文：要对校园生活感兴趣。所以中间一句应该是“不要说事情太