湖南省长沙县三中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
湖南省长沙县三中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
湖南省长沙县三中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
湖南省长沙县三中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
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湖南省长沙县三中2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,I______awalkiniteverymorning.A.amtaking B.takeC.havetaken D.havebeentaking2.--Hello,________________--Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown'soffice. B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou? D.IsthatDr.Brown?3.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether4.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettylady_______herpurse,______intothecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing5..Wedidn’tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecture.A.theretobe B.therebeing C.therebe D.therewas6.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He_______escapeddrowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly7.Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.__________!I’lltelldadthere’snothingserious.A.CongratulationsB.WhatareliefC.HowsurprisingD.I’msosorry8.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo9.ThenewlocallawinNanjingsaysparentsnotphysicallyharmyoungchildrenorexposethemtolong­termhungerasapunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need10.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood______,itcannotrunfast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion11.Computerscandonothing.Butonce______whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.A.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmed D.havingprogrammed12.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily13.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A.revealB.reserveC.previewD.provide14.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus________itisstopping.”A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after15.—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.—Wewere________hopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.A.still B.rather C.always D.even16.Bob’slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded17.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow________wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.extremely B.previously C.actually D.eventually18..Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhername______onit.A.toprint B.printed C.printing D.print19.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless20.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you_____thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A.did B.aredoingC.willbedoing D.willhavedone第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)MyhusbandandIwanteddesperatelytheinstanttransformationfromtypicalconsumerstoeco-consciouspeople.WeswitchedourlightbulbstoCFL(compactfluorescentlight)bulbstoconserveenergy.Wewentaboutthehouseturningofflightsandunpluggingappliancesthatweren’tinuse.Buttherateofglobalwarmingexceededoursnail’spaceconversiontogreenhood.SoIpressedonward.Idecidedtoputveganism(素食主义)atthetopofouragenda.Vegansrefuseanyanimalfleshorcommercialgoodsmadefromanyanimalbyproductssuchasmilkorfats.Allthefamilyapplaudedthisoptionexceptformyhusband.Somekindofanimalneededtosacrificeitsdearlifeforhismealoritwash’tdinner.Icookedupastorm,strugglingtopreparenutritiousmealsdominatedbynot-so-obviousvegandisheslikebeanburritosandhigh-fibervegetablestir-fry.Ittookafewdaysbeforeherealizedthathehadn’tbeeneatinganymeat.“Ifeellikeeatingbeef.”heannounced.Sothatnight,Itookfulladvantageofazucchini(一种南瓜),cutitintochunky(粗大的)piecesandcookedthem.ThenIcoveredthemwithspices.Mybeef-starvedhusbandhadsomeandacuriouslookcrossedhisface.“Where’sthebeef?”“Livingpeacefullysomewhereonanopenplainwhereitbelongs.”“Iknewit”hemurmured.“You’vesurelymadegreatcontributionstotheboomincattle.”Histastebudsweredevelopedcompletelyaroundtheflavorofeverykindofanimal:cattle,pigs,deer,lamb,chickensandducks.Convertinghimwaslikefeedinggrasstoalion.I’mallforpreservingourplanet,butwhatgoodwoulditdotosavetheearthfortomorrow’sgenerationiftoday’sdiedofstarvation?Thenextday,wewentoutforburgers.Iwasverycarefultoplacethepaperbagintoourrecyclingbin.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exceeded”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Defeated. B.Absorbed.C.Bound. D.Distributed.2、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’shusbandfromParagraph2?A.Hesupportedthemeat-freediet. B.Hewasapreserverofanimals.C.HewasregardedasameatLover. D.Heplayedadominantroleincooking.3、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shehadagoodsenseofhumor. B.Shesuccessfullytransformedherhusband.C.Sheadvocatedraisingmorecattle. D.Shehadaperfectrecipeforcookingmeals.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HungerorAnger? B.DiscriminationorAppreciation?C.VegetablesorMarbles? D.GreensorLions?22.(8分)Withchildbehavior,thereisalmostmuchmorethanitmeetstheeye.Becauseitoccursatsomanydifferentlevels,childbehaviorthatseemssimpleatonelevelcanoftenbemuchmorecomplexandmeaningfulatanother.Forinstance,alittlechild’spatternofgettingintocupboards,drawersandclosedrooms,evenafterbeingtoldnotto,iseasilyconsideredasbadbehavior.Whenviewedatthatlevel,thepatternisunacceptableandcouldleadtopunishment.Butitcanbeviewedatamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namelychildexploration.Ifachildregularlyexperiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities,thechildwilldecidetocontinuetoachievefuturediscoveries.Whenparentsviewthisbehaviorasbornoutofnaturalcuriosityratherthansimpleopposition,theyaremorelikelytoacceptandappropriatelymonitorit.Althoughitmayleadtowarningresponsestoensurethechild’ssafety,itislesslikelytoleadtopunishment.Therearecountlessotherexamples.Holdingagoldfishoutsideitsbowlisfoolishatonelevelbutalsocanbeseenasayoungchild’sattempttoexpressphysicalaffectionforapet.Spendingtimewithfriendsratherthanfamilyisselfishatonelevelbutalsoindicatesateen’sneedforindependence.Thepointhereisthatchildbehaviorisoftenexhibitedinsimpleformsthatcanbeoppositional,selfishorgenerallyunacceptableifviewedonlyatthatbasiclevel.However,whenviewedatamoremeaningfullevel,thesameapparentlysimplebehaviorcanbeseenassomethinglargerandpotentiallymoreadaptive.Thisdoesn’tmeanthebehaviorshouldbeignored,especiallyifitisinappropriate.Butlookingatthebiggerpictureofachild’sbehavior,adultsmightgainafullerunderstandingofwhatthey’redealingwith,whichcancreatemoreflexibilityinhowtheyrespond.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatchildbehavior________.A.occursatdifferentlevelsB.isverychangeableC.isinacceptableD.isfullyunderstoodbyadults2、TheexamplesintheParagraph2mainlyshowsthat________.A.parentsshouldproperlypunishchildbehaviorB.therearedifferentattitudestochildbehaviorC.children’sbehaviorshowstheirinterestsD.parentsshouldkeeptheirchildren’ssafetyinmind3、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.childbehaviorreflectsachild’sneedB.childrenspendingtimewithfriendsshowtheirselfishnessC.whatachilddoescanmeandifferentlywhenseenfromdifferentaspectsD.childrentendtodosomethingtoshowtheirdependencetotheirparents4、Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsshoulddowithachild’sbehavior?A.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsit.B.Ignoretheimproperbehavior.C.Viewitatthebasiclevel.D.Watchoveritfromheadtofoot.23.(8分)Createdin1998byCaseyandShelleyBlack,theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterfocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercenters,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,hands﹣oninteractionwiththemhere.Andso,wegatheredonelatewintermorningtolearn,prepareandwalk.ScrappyandFlora,ourwolvesthatday,werebroughttothecenterwhenonlyafewdaysold."Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies,fedthemandsleptwiththem,"saidShelley.So,theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However,thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms."Wedon'tapproachthem,butiftheycomeuptous,wecantouchthem."Withallthisinmind,weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly,Flora,all60poundsofher,hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin,putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface,apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.Wewalkedfarther,maybehalfamile,whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow,digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesquestreamwherethewolvessplashed,drankandhadagreattime.Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstagedandquiteartificial.Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid,istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared﹣theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey'dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.1、HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCenterdifferentfromothers?A.Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.B.Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.C.Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes.D.Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey'sexplanationinParagraph2?A.Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.B.Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.C.Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.D.Thewolvescanreadpeople'smindlikehumanbabies.3、WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?A.Toexpresscuriosity.B.Toshowfriendliness.C.Toattractattention.D.Toseekcompanionship.4、WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?A.Toadvertisethecenter.B.Topublicizewolfhunting.C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.D.Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.24.(8分)Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,201812:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20187:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov1、WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint2、WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance3、Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.25.(10分)Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:Lowenergyormotivation.Troublesleeping.Increases/decreasesinappetite.Havingdifficultywithschool.Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.CAUSESThedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.Aheavyworkload.Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.WHATMIGHTHELP?Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.1、Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.D.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.2、Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause________.A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparentsB.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpectedC.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodoD.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein3、Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalherooramulti–millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche(雪崩),buthedoes1meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan2,quietman,whomIhonor.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and3.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)4,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he5hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme6hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis7allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof8buttheworstthinghehastodois9upandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe10placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback11,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou12forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood13.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy14mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas15andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout16.Iam17tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto18meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel19thatalotofpeoplethinkso20ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.1、A.ignoreB.hugC.followD.remind2、A.ableB.averageC.allergicD.active3、A.specialB.enthusiasticC.respectfulD.strict4、A.teacherB.officerC.electricianD.engineer5、A.offersB.makesC.HidesD.keeps6、A.howB.unlessC.untilD.because7、A.HandsB.mouthC.brainD.legs8、A.subjectsB.aspectsC.conditionsD.destinations9、A.climbB.lookC.getD.stand10、A.coldestB.highestC.bestD.hottest11、A.downB.overC.insideD.through12、A.restB.coughC.hesitateD.sleep13、A.relationshipB.dreamC.adventureD.habit14、A.writingB.performingC.hikingD.eating15、A.shownB.boughtC.fetchedD.paid16、A.familyB.natureC.studyD.trouble17、A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud18、A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise19、A.surprisedB.goodC.nervousD.anxious20、A.easilyB.seriouslyC.speciallyD.highly第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Asisknowntousall,everyonehasadream.I1.(dream)ofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlife2.(go)rapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindsofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.3.(make)mydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatI’llconcentratemore4.studies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardcanone5.(success).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwasarainandcoldnight、Ifinishmyeveningclassesandwasabouttogobacktomyhouse,Igotintoataxiandtoldthedrivermydestination、Tomysurprise,thedrivermadeanapology,sayshedidn'tknowtheway、Whatcomeataxidriverdidn'tknowtheway?Iwasalittleofangry、Atthemoment,anoldcouplestoppedourcar、Theirdestinationwasthesameasme,soheletthemin、Thetwogreetedusbutthegrandpatoldthedrivertheway、FromtheirconversationIknewthedriverwasafannerandhehadbecomeataxidriverjustforthreedays、I'malsonewtoChengdu、SometimesImakedirectionmistakes,but

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