专题06 阅读理解（单选）说明文20篇（解析版）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末名校真题进阶练（深圳专用）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页阅读理解之说明文-20篇（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartistshavenewideasonhowtorecycle(回收)rubbish.Let’shavealook.What’sthis?ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchasplasticbottles.Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapison,thereisnowaterbutit’sfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic(塑料)pollution.Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue(雕塑).AGermanartist,HASchult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.Thisisa“panda”madeofrecycledshoes.AllthethingsarecollectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.1．WhomadethemodelofBumblebee?A．AGermanartist. B．AnIndonesianman. C．ACanadianartist. D．SomeChinese.2．WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin’sartwork?A．Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.B．Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.C．GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.D．Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Awalkingrobot. B．Abigstatue. C．AGermanartist. D．Apanda.4．Whydidsomeonemakethe“panda”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.B．BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.C．Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.D．Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Userubbishtomakeartwork. B．WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.C．Pandasareourcutefriends. D．Saynotoplasticpollution.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品。1．细节理解题。根据“ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitathome.”可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic(塑料)pollution.”可知，从Benjamin的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue(雕塑).AGermanartist,HASchult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.”可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制作了这个大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.”可知，制作这只“熊猫”是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选C。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently,therewasanewactivity:watchingspacelaunches.OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.“Inthepast,wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.PeoplecouldonlyknowthemonTVafterthelaunches.”saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016,WenchangLaunchCentrehasseenmanyimportantlaunches.Space-themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample,theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums,launchtowersandspaceman’sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthiscenter,asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches,moreandmoretouristscometoXichang.1．WhatcantouristsdoinHainan?①Watchspacelaunches.

②Seesandybeaches.

③Enjoybluesea.

④Visitspacemuseums.A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④.2．WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull?A．OnMay8. B．OnMay9. C．OnMay10. D．OnMay11.3．WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3?A．ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.B．China’sfamousplacesofinterest.C．China’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.D．TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.4．Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inatraveldiary. B．Inablogaboutgreatscientists.C．Insportsnewspaper. D．Inatravelmagazine.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。1．细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently,therewasanewactivity:watchingspacelaunches.”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩和碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.”可知，5月8日宾馆就满了，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina’sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.”可知，中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.”和“Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism”可知，有酒泉和西昌两个发射中心，故选B。5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射。所以文章可以在旅行杂志上看到，故选D。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodhere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.Youcan’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommutton(羊肉)andonion(洋葱).Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!1．Whatdidthewriterthinkshewoulddo?A．Meetsomenewfriends. B．Haveherfavoritehuoguo.C．LearnEnglishintheUK. D．TrytraditionalEnglishfood.2．What’swriter’sfavouritefood?A．Sandwiches. B．Mutton. C．Hotpot D．Hotpot.3．Whatdoesunderlinedword“canteen”probablymeanintheParagraph1?A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Gym. D．Flat.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．“Hotpot”isdifferentfrom“hotpot”. B．Hotpotisverypopularatparties.C．HotpotwasanEnglishtraditionaldish. D．Thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MylifeintheUK B．UK’sHotpot C．Hotpotorhotpot? D．Myfavouritefood【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。1．推理判断题。根据“Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!”可知，hotpot表达的是火锅，故选D。3．词义猜测题。根据“Youcan’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hotpot”是不同的意思，故选A。5．最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hotpot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Technology(技术)forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.•CameraphonesInthe1990sNASA(美国国家航空航天局)madecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.•SportsshoesTherewouldn’tbeNikeAirtrainersifwedidn’tgotospace.Theshock-absorbing(减震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.•WatercleaningsystemInthe1960s,NASAcreatedatechnologytocleanastronauts’drinkingwater.Itisnowwidelyusedtocleanwaterinswimmingpools.•Wireless(无线的)headsetAstronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.•Dustbusters(手持吸尘器)Astronautshopedtocollectsamplesonthemoon.Acompanycreatedatooltohelpthemdothat.Thecompanythenusedthistechnologytomakethedustbusterin1979.•ComputermouseInthepast,youneededtotypeincodes(代码)inyourcomputertomakeitworkforyou.In1968,aNASAresearchertriedtomakecomputersonspaceshipseasiertouse,andthisledtothecreationofthemouse.1．Wheredidallthetechnologyinthepassagecomefrom?A．Frommountainclimbing. B．Fromspacetravel.C．Fromcomputerscience. D．Fromnaturalplants.2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowusecellphonecamerasto________.A．takeselfies. B．callfriends. C．listentomusic. D．makewaterclean.3．Wheredoesthesportsshoestechnologycomefrom?A．Fromspaceshipmaterials. B．Fromspacesuitmaterials.C．FromnaturalmaterialsonEarth. D．Fromthingscollectedonthemoon.4．Whomightfindwirelessheadsetsthemostuseful?A．Oldpeoplewhocan’tseeclearly. B．Marathonrunnerswhoexercisealot.C．Housewiveswhocleanhouseseveryday. D．Policemenwhoneedtotalkonthephonewhiledriving.5．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatourguide. C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术。1．细节理解题。根据“Technology(技术)forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.”可知，都来自于太空旅行，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.”可知，人们现在使用它来自拍，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Theshock-absorbing(减震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.”可知，这种技术来自太空服材料，故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Astronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.”可知，这项技术可以用于一边接听电话一边做其他事情，D项“开车时需要打电话的警察”可能会觉得最有用，故选D。5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术，和科技有关，所以最可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充电器).GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetris(城罗斯方块)inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascoreinthetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction.LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture. B．GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.C．GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle. D．GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswronglycharged.2．WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?A．ThemodelofTetris. B．Thecodeandlayout.C．Thehandmadedrawing. D．Thenewlanguagemodel.3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.B．GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.C．Student’useofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.D．ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.4．WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthefuture?A．EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAI.B．Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswithhim.C．William’seyescan’tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.D．Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsforher.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Gpt-4—DevelopmentandFutureB．TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5C．GPT4—ThebestFutureLanguageModel.D．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．D5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能。1．细节理解题。根据文中“OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”可知，GPT-3.5不能理解图片，故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据“ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetrisinafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.”及“also”可知，新的Language模型可以在几分钟内对俄罗斯方块等课堂游戏进行编码，并根据手工绘制的图纸为网站生成代码和布局，它还可以根据你要求它做什么来改变说话的语气和风格，所以It应指代“Thenewlanguagemodel”，故选D。3．主旨大意题。根据“ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.”可知，本段是说明GPT-4在许多方面都有发展，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据文中“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，另一款名为BeMyEyes的应用程序将配备一个数字助理，帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界，所以这款程序能帮助到盲人莉莉，故选D。5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能，所以选项A“Gpt-4——发展与未来”符合文章大意，故选A。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses”becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow(浅的)watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased(放生)WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”1．WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?A．Theyarebigfishlikehorses. B．Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C．Mostofthemliveincoolwaters. D．Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.2．WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?A．Becauseoftheweather. B．Becauseofthepollution.C．Becauseofthescientists. D．Becauseofotherhugefish.3．Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?A．Over40. B．Over380. C．About90. D．About340.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?A．It’shopeful. B．It’sworrying. C．It’ssurelygood. D．Wedon’tknow.5．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inanadvicepage. C．Inaposterofsports. D．Inafashionmagazine.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．A【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。1．细节理解题。根据“Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren’tgreatswimmers.”可知海马虽然是鱼，但是并不太会游泳。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.”可知2020年，白色海马成为世界上第二濒危的海马，因为人们污染了它们在那里的栖息地。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.”可知第五次放海马，放了380只，90%存活，也就是342只。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Wehopethatwe’llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”可知科学家对未来还是很有希望的，希望有更多的海马。故选A。5．推理判断题。本文介绍了海马的情况，属于科普类，最有可能出现在科学书上。故选A。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Computergamescansometimesbeveryhelpfultoscientists!AteamofscientistsinAustraliaplayedAgeofEmpires,awargame,tostudyants.Theytriedtofindwaystohelplocalantslivebetter.Argentinianantsareaninvasivespecies(入侵物种)inAustralia.Whentheymeetwithlocalmeatants,thetwoanttypesfight.Andusually,Argentinianantswin.Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewcomersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment.Scientistswanttohelplocalantswin.Theybuildtwocharacters(角色)inthegame:Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber,andSwordsmenastheArgentinianantsthataresmallerinsizebutbiggerinnumber.Whenthegamestarts,thecharactersstartfightingwitheachotherjustlikethetwokindsofantsdoinrealtime.Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill(上坡的)environment.Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex(复杂的)environments.Thescientistsalsodidtestswithrealants.Itturnedoutthesame.Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.Thisway,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe“wars”againstinvasiveants.1．Whydoscientistswantthelocalantstowin?A．Tohavefewerlocalants.B．Toprotectthelocalenvironment.C．Tohelplocalantsbecomemoreinvasive.D．TostopArgentinianantseatingmeatinAustralia.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheKnightsinthegame?A．Theyarethenewcomers. B．Scientistswantthemtolose.C．TheyaresmallerthanSwordsmen. D．Therearefeweroftheminafight.3．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetworoundsofthegame?A．Thegamecharacters. B．ThenumberofKnights.C．Thefightingenvironment. D．ThesizeofSwordsmen.4．WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Morelowerplantscanhelpmeatantswinafight.B．ScientistsputrealantsinthegameAgeofEmpires.C．Warsbetweenthetwokindsofantsmayhurtplants.D．MeatantscanlivewiththeArgentinianantspeacefully.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletoprotectthelocalmeatants.B．TocallonreaderstokillArgentinianants.C．Toshowreadersthatcomputergamesareveryuseful.D．Totellhowscientistsusedacomputergametostudyants.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．A5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。1．细节理解题。根据“Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewcomersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment”可知，当当地蚂蚁死亡，入侵动物数量增加时，新来者可能会吃掉大量植物，破坏当地环境。故科学家们想要当地蚂蚁胜利是因为要保护当地环境。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber”可知，骑士是体型较大但数量较少的食肉蚁。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill(上坡的)environment”可知，经过几轮较量，9名骑士在平地上输给了50名剑客。但是同一支骑士队在一个上坡的环境中击败了70名剑客，故可知，是战斗环境不一样。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex(复杂的)environments”和“Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.Thisway,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe‘wars’againstinvasiveants”可知，更多的低等植物可以帮助食肉蚁赢得战斗。故选A。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。故本文是为了讲述科学家如何使用电脑游戏来研究蚂蚁。故选D。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic(公共标识翻译)better.Infact,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort(力)intoit.“Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly,”saidSunHuaizhong,anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.“Inthepast,officerstranslated‘强冷’and‘弱冷’as‘HL-Cool’and‘LOD-Cool.’However,peopledidn’tknowthemeaningsof‘HL’and‘LOD’.Thegoodnewsis,thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto‘LowTemperature’and‘ModerateTemperature’.Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily.”Wangsaid.Besidesthetour,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem(系统).PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces,suchasparksandfamoustallbuildings.Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.1．Whatdoestheone-daytourplanfor?A．Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B．Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C．Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D．Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brief”meaninParagraph2?A．Shortandclear. B．Longandhard.C．Shortbutboring. D．Longbutinteresting.3．HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byshowinganumber. D．Bydrawingapicture.4．Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B．Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C．SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D．Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChina.B．AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.C．AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhen.D．EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳市为了更好的翻译公共场所标识做出了很大的努力。1．细节理解题。根据“Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicbetter.”可知，一日游活是为了提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据“easytounderstand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.”可知，王老师给我们举出了一个例子。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。5．最佳标题题。根据“Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicbetter.Infact,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffortintoit.”可知，本文主要讲述了深圳市政府为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项“努力把深圳公示语翻译做得更好。”符合文章主题。故选D。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(实验).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科学原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijing,InnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.1．WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A．Howmanystudentsattendedit? B．Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C．Whowereitsteachers? D．Howlongdiditlast?2．Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A．Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B．Theyansweredstudents’questions.C．Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D．Theygavestudentsasciencetest.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B．About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C．StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D．Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.4．Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful

②difficult

③interesting

④coolA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aspecialclassforstudents. B．ScienceteachersinChina.C．Interestingscienceexperiments. D．Thefutureofthespacestation.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。1．细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.”可知此处介绍了这节课的老师。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions”可知老师回答了学生问的问题。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.”可知学生是在网上上课。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments”以及“ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.”可知学生认为课很有用、很有趣、很酷。故选C。5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一节特殊的课——中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的课。故选A。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末）Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表团)isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳运动员)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(奖项).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheaw