2025届江西省南昌八中、南昌二十三中等四校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届江西省南昌八中、南昌二十三中等四校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届江西省南昌八中、南昌二十三中等四校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届江西省南昌八中、南昌二十三中等四校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届江西省南昌八中、南昌二十三中等四校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届江西省南昌八中、南昌二十三中等四校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic2.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior3.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven4.Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietyto_________thefact_________Imaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile5.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how6.﹣Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson'scellphonegoesoffduringamovie?﹣Yeah,metoo.Itreally_________.A.costsmeanarmandaleg B.getsonmynervesC.beatsmybrainsout D.pullsmylegs7.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind8.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown B.comedown C.settledown D.breakdown9.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto________hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express10.I’m_______ChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis____mostbeautifullanguage.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/ D.a,/,a11.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.---Ican’tagreemore._______.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.SlowbutsurewinstheraceC.Practicemakesperfect D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday12._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something13.I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.wouldmake14.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshe______theshocksoon.A.gotout B.gotover C.gotoff D.gotthrough15.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because16.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which17.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry’slargecities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address18.Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworld_______eachandeverycornerisatrueparadise.A.that B.whichC.ofwhich D.fromwhere19.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.havinglisted20._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforces,leadingtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen’scollegefoundedinBostonin1899.Nursingisthetop-rankedmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout$58,000everyyear.VillanovaUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship,Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomasofVillanova,theschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout$63,000everyyear.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour-yearprogramallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics,withayearlyincomeofabout$84,000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool,studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltrainingAdditionally,NYUCollegeofNursingstudentshavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabi,ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatients,earningayearlyincomeofabout$86,000.1、IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathome,whichuniversitycanshechoosetogetanursingdegree?A.SimmonsCollege. B.VillanovaUniversity.C.UniversityofCalifornia. D.NewYorkUniversity.2、WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamous?A.Itshigh-qualityteaching. B.Itsfour-yearprogram.C.Theclinicaltrainingitoffers. D.Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.3、NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents’________.A.futureincome B.learningenvironmentC.practicaltraining D.chancetostudyabroad22.(8分)Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem,”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.23.(8分)Asmorepeopleoptforthesinglelife,adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportantForpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too-yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou’respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorhercarsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征);extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlifersmanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou’reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey’reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn’thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits-conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness-predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it’saprettyintuitive(直觉的)result,sinceit’seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho’salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou’reright,andalwaysuptohangoutButifyoudon’texactlyidentifywithallthat*fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuchmorethanyourtraits.1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?A.Itishelpfultodatingandwork.B.Itcanrelieveyournegativeemotions.C.Ithasnothingtodowithpersonality.D.Itisba.sedonthe5popularpersonalitytraits.2、Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A.Thebiggest5personalitytraits.B.Themethodsofinformingthefriendships.C.Thewaystoformthemostpopularpersonality.D.Therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandfriendships.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neuroticism”inParagraph2mean?A.Determination.B.Nervousness.C.Hesitation.D.Optimism.4、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.It’shardtopleaseemotionallyunstablepeople.B.Apunctualpersoncansurelymakemorefriends.C.Friendsarcmoreimportantthanfamiliesforsinglepersons.D.Thefivetraitsarcequallydemandedingettinghigherfriendshipsatisfaction.24.(8分)Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Secrecy(保密)isassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:hidingsecretsishardwork.Youhavetowatchwhatyousay.Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,researchersfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Theyfoundthat97%ofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Acrossseveralstudies,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatehowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialinteractions.Theyfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.Followingupthisresearch,anewpaperrevealswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,theconsequencesoftellingsecretsareexamined.Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.Therefore,ifyouchoosetostillkeepsomethingsecret,talkingtoanotherpersoncanmaketheworldofdifference.Secretsdon’thavetohurtasmuchastheydo.1、Whichisnotoneoftheharmsofkeepingsecrets?A.Beingphysicallysick. B.Mentalproblems.C.Harmedrelationships. D.Hidingsomewhere.2、Whyiskeepingsecretssoharmful?A.Becauseyoumusthidethem.B.Becauseyouoftenthinkaboutthem.C.Becauseit’sdifficulttokeepsecrets.D.Becauseyoumustwatchwhattosay.3、Howcanpeoplereducetheharmofkeepingsecrets?A.Byworkinghard. B.Bykeeping13secrets.C.Bythinkingaboutthesecrets. D.Bytellingsecretstoathirdperson.4、Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement B.AresearchreportC.Abiologytextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.25.(10分)Researcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines(疫苗)iscausingdiseaseslikemeasles(麻疹)andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquickly,theywarmed.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecondhighestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化症).Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinkagebetweenthetwo.MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influenza(甲型H1N1流感)outbreakfearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.Thediseasehasalreadykilledhundredsofpeopleinthearea.TheWorldHealthOrganizationaimstovaccinateover15millionpeopleinbothcountries.“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.1、TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly________.A.bytellingexperiencesB.bygivinginstructionsC.byofferingdescriptionsD.byanalyzingcauseandeffect2、Theunderlinedwords“Thedisease”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________.A.measlesB.yellowfeverC.H1N1influenzaD.multiplesclerosis3、MistrustofvaccinesinFrancewasdrivenbythefollowingreasonsexcept________.A.mediareportsofproblemslinkedtovaccinesB.publicreactiontotheH1N1influenzaoutbreakfearsin2009C.connectionsbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediseasemultiplesclerosisD.mostofthedosesofthevaccineweresoldordisposedofbytheFrenchgovernment4、MosalaMireille’sattitudetowardstheyellowfevervaccinationprogramis________.A.ExpectantB.SkepticalC.CriticalD.Cautious第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIwas17,ImetafamousdoctornamedPaulBragg.Hegavemeoneofthemostvaluable1ofmylife:astatementthatwasfilledwithwordsof2.Tothisveryday,Istill3it:Iamagenius(天才),andIapplymywisdom.4,Iwasahighschooldropout(辍学学生)andwaslivinginatentinHawaii.Ihadaverylimitedvocabularyandhadnever5readingasinglebook.WhenDr.Braggtaughtmethisstatement,hetoldmetosayitwithfeelings6itweretrue.Todososeemedsofarawayfrom7thatitwasfunny.Aftersayingitmanytimes,8,Ibegantofeelwhatthosepowerfulwordsmeant.9everydayIcontinuedtosayit,anditbecame10tobelieve:Iamagenius,andIapplymywisdom.ItwastwoandahalfyearslaterwhenIreallysawthe11ofthestatement.Iwassittinginacollegelibrary12byfellowstudentswhomIwashelpingwithhighermathematics.Iheardoneofthestudentsspeak13toanother.“Johnisreallya14!”Atthemoment,I15whatDr.Bragghadtaughtme,andI16tosaythisstatementfortherestofmylife.Ican’tquiteputintowordswhata(n)17thisstatementhasmadeinmylife.18it,Iwasabletochangefromadropouttothetopofmycollegeclass.Ithinkthatthekeyto19isputtingyourtruefeelingsintoastatementyou20andsayingitoverandovereveryday.1、A.enjoyments B.parts C.gifts D.knowledge2、A.idea B.comfort C.praise D.power3、A.like B.need C.say D.use4、A.Atthetime B.Forawhile C.Allatonce D.Forthemoment5、A.advised B.finished C.minded D.admitted6、A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.nowthat7、A.history B.hope C.life D.reality8、A.moreover B.however C.otherwise D.anyhow9、A.Until B.Since C.So D.After10、A.easier B.funnier C.moreunusual D.moreimpossible11、A.evidence B.purpose C.details D.results12、A.followed B.surrounded C.assisted D.invited13、A.loudly B.kindly C.softly D.directly14、A.star B.spokesman C.kid D.genius15、A.read B.remembered C.showed D.doubted16、A.decided B.asked C.expected D.learned17、A.difference B.problem C.improvement D.impression18、A.Exceptfor B.Morethan C.Insteadof D.Becauseof19、A.love B.success C.happiness D.understanding20、A.thinkabout B.lookfor C.believein D.dreamabout第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1.(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2.people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3.(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4.(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6.(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.7.washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results8.(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare9.(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTuckerwas10.(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovements、Itisnoneedtomakeahugechange,justasmallone,somethingyoucanprobablytodorightnow、Ifyoulearnjustonemorenewwordseachday,inthenextyearyouwillincrease

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