2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题01 单项选择（语法类）100题 【考题猜想】

单项选择（语法类）100题目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠词 1名词 3形容词 4副词 9代词 11数词 13介词 14连词 15动词时态 16非谓语动词 19句型 21固定搭配 23情景交际 24冠词1．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Weshouldtake________pityonthechildreninGansuearthquake.—Exactly.It’s________pitythatalotofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheearthquake.A．a;/ B．a;a C．the;a D．/;a2．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）QinHaiyang,________excellentswimmer,won5goldsinHangzhouAsianGames.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor________interviewthesedays.Hesays________interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;an D．the;an4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A．The;an B．A;an C．The;a D．An;an5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Haveyouheardabout________fireatWoodlandSchool?—Yes,itwasterrible.Lightninghit________classroombuildingandcausedit.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．the;a D．a;the6．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________smooth“SubjectThree”dancecomesfrom________livelyweddingcelebrationinGuangxi,China.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the7．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Somestudentsarecoughingbadly!—Yes.It’s________pitythatwehave________unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).A．a;an B．/;an C．a;a D．/;a名词8．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Thebaby_________4kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher_________now?A．weighs;weigh B．weighed;weightC．weighted;weigh D．weighed;weighs9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A．humans’;help B．human;willhelpC．humans;willhelp D．humans’;helps10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The________oflivingareas________tigershavenoplacetolive.A．loss;make B．lost;makesC．losing;makes D．loss;makes11．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A．rainier,twodays B．rain,twodays’ C．rainier,twodays’ D．rain,twodays12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier13．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier形容词14．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．lesscomfortable D．uncomfortable15．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Sadly,thenumberofpolar(极地)bearsisbecoming________onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.A．largerandlarger B．lessandless C．smallerandsmaller D．moreandmore16．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）AttheWorldRobotConference2023(机器人大会),thebutterflyrobotslook________therealonesinnature.A．aswonderfulas B．aswonderfullyasC．sowonderfulas D．sowonderfullyas17．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠军)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A．moreexcited B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．themostexciting18．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A．longer;less B．shorter;fewer C．shorter;less D．longer;fewer19．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A．lessandless;more B．fewerandfewer;largerC．fewerandfewer;more D．lessandless;large20．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best21．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Withgoodpreparationandplanning,youwillbemoreconfidentand________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．morenervously D．lessnervously22．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.A．asexpensiveas B．ascheapas C．aslowas D．ashighas23．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijingismuch________than________citiesinChina.A．bigger;theother B．bigger;anyotherC．biggest;theother D．biggest;anyother24．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldestcountries;more B．theoldestcountry;moreC．theoldestcountries;much D．theoldcountry;much25．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Howwasyourexamyesterday?—Wow,Icouldn’tfeel________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst26．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillagesProject”.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest27．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking(《年会不能停》)isveryexciting.—Exactly.Isawityesterday.It’sreallyhardtofind________film,Ithink.alessinteresting B．theleastinteresting C．amoreinteresting D．themostinteresting28．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.—Soitis!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars.A．asgoodas B．ascheapas C．aslowas D．ashighas29．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Humanswanttobuildmoreandmorefarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadto________livingspaceforwildlife.A．biggerandbigger B．fewerandfewer C．moreandmore D．lessandless30．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The________youdrive,the________trafficaccidentswillhappen.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;fewerC．morecarefully;less D．morecareful;less31．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Goodnews!Itwillbe________andourteacherisgoingtoGeGardenwithustomorrow.—Great!Onlyifthereisn’t________.A．sunny;rain B．sunny;rainy C．sun;rain D．sun;rainy副词32．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Canyouspeakinalowvoice?Icouldn’thearmygrandpa’swords________.A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely33．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Ithinkyoucanplayvolleyball________yoursister,ifnotbetterthanher.A．aswellas B．asbadlyas C．asgoodas D．asbadas34．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Don’tbelievetheadvertisement!Mycardoesn’twork________theadvertisementshows.A．asgoodas B．sobetteras C．aswellas D．sobestas35．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.Youare________tomakeyourowndecision.A．tooold B．enoughold C．oldenough D．enoughstrong36．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Mum,onethirdoftheapplesarebad.—We’dbettereatuptherest________.A．aswellaspossible B．asgoodaspossibleC．assoonaspossible D．asquickaspossible37．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Withapairofbinoculars,weareabletoseethebirds______.A．clearenough B．enoughclear C．clearlyenough D．enoughclearly38．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Heisnotgoodatdancing,sohecan’tdanceas________astheotherstudentsinhisclass.A．beautiful B．morebeautifully C．morebeautiful D．beautifully代词39．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Howcanweprotect________whenusingtheInternetinthisdigitalera?A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves40．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Excuseme,canIhavetwoticketsforFriday?—Sorry,wehave________left.A．nothing B．anything C．none D．all41．（15-16八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme________?A．whattoworkitout B．whattoworkoutitC．howtoworkitout D．howtoworkoutit42．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Surprisingly,Mary’sbeautifulhair________belowherkneesandmade________almostacoatforher.A．reported;herself B．rose;her C．reached;itself D．received;it43．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Isawsomecakesontheplate,butnowthereis________leftonit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone44．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Howmanymoviesdidyouwatchduringthegoldenweek?—_________.Iwenttotheseasideonvacation.A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No45．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum,I’mthirsty.Istheresomejuiceinthefridge?—Sorry,dear.Thereis________left.A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．noone46．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mostpeoplelookalittlebitafraid.Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?A．somethinginteresting B．somethingterribleC．anythingterrible D．anythinginteresting47．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheSouthHill?—Oh,________ofthesebuseswilltakeyouthere.Youcanonlytakeataxi.A．all B．none C．each D．nothing48．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A．theless B．thefewer C．thefew D．thelittle49．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）________day,Imetafriendofmineonthestreet.A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Theanother数词50．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A．Thousandsof B．Thousandof C．Twothousands D．Twothousandof51．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Peopleplanted_______oftreeslastyear.Butonlyeight_______treesgrowwellthisyear.A．thousands;hundred B．thousand;hundredC．thousand;hundreds D．thousands;hundreds52．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittlePrince?—Yes,itis________long.Istillneed________daystofinishit.A．abit;twoanother B．abitof;twomoreC．abitof;anothertwo D．abit;twomore53．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Thebabypandalookslikeamouse.Itisonly________.A．eightdayold B．eight-day-old C．eightdaysold D．eight-days-old介词54．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—________awfulweather!It’ssnowingsoheavily.—It’sdangeroustodrive________asnowymorning,butyoucanwalkthere.A．What;on B．Whatan;on C．Whatan;in D．How;in55．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Idon’tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill________.—Theywill________Guangzhou________themorningofOctober13th.A．reach;reach;on B．arrive;reach;inC．arrive;getto;on D．reach;arriveat;on56．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutQinLakeNationalWetlandPark,please?—Withpleasure.It________anareaof26squarekilometers,________sixdifferentareas.A．has;includes B．covers;includes C．covers;including D．is;including57．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Huntershunttigers________theirfur________makeclothes.A．to;to B．for;to C．to;for D．for;for58．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Insummer,peopleliketoplay________quietstreamsor________theshadeofthetree.A．under;by B．on;under C．by;by D．by;under连词59．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Hewasinterestedindrawing________hissisterlikedsinging.A．when B．as C．after D．while60．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A．Both;and B．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalso D．Either;or动词时态61．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthefootballmatchlastnight,John?—Well,I________thehistoryprojectwithmyfriendsatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．amdiscussing D．wasdiscussing62．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Atnoon,Itookaphotoofsomeswanswhilethey________onthelake.A．dance B．aredancing C．danced D．weredancing63．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．amwaiting B．wait C．havewaited D．waswaiting64．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Thisstudent________hisbikeinfrontofthehousefrom2:30to3:30yesterday.A．wasrepairing B．repaired C．hasrepaired D．isrepairing65．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A．cleaned B．wascleaning C．iscleaning D．cleans66．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A．watch B．amwatching C．willwatch D．waswatching67．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Whyarethewindowssodirty?—Becausewe________themforalongtime.A．havecleaned B．haven’tcleaned C．didn’tclean D．don’tclean68．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—WhatdidthereportersayabouttheWorldCupjustnow?—Oh,sorry.Idon’tknoweither.I________aphonethen.A．answered B．amanswering C．willanswer D．wasanswering69．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Myuncleusedto________inthenortheastofChina.A．lived B．living C．live D．lives70．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?—Sorry,I________gamesonthephoneatthattime.A．played B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．amgoingtoplay71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Icalledyouatfouryesterdayafternoon,butnoreply.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriendsatthatmoment.A．amplaying B．wasplaying C．played D．willplay72．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Whenitsuddenlyrained,I________theballwithmyfriendsinthepark.A．kick B．kicked C．amkicking D．waskicking73．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We________aboatonthelakewhenitstartedtorain.A．arerowing B．rowed C．wererowing D．row非谓语动词74．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Jackalwaystellsfunnyjokes________hisclassmateslaughatschool.A．make B．tomake C．makes D．making75．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Nowadaysthegovernmentisbuildingmorenaturereserves________rareanimals.A．toprotect B．protected C．protecting D．protect76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Doyouwanttogototheeveningparty?—No,mymotherdoesn’tallowme________atnight.A．togoout B．goingout C．goout D．wentout77．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Peopleareafraidthatthethree-childpolicywillcausethehousesprices________.A．rise B．torise C．rising D．rose78．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Thetrafficisheavyinthestreet.You’dbetteradvisethechildren________footballthere.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplay D．don’tplay79．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________wearthickglasses,weshoulddowhatwecan________oureyesfromthesunandthescreen(屏幕).A．Inordernotto;toprevent B．Inordertonot;preventC．Inordernotto;toprotect D．Inordertonot;protect80．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Ourliveswouldnotbepossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways________thewildanimals.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected81．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A．Tostay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed82．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Wouldyoumindme________thedoor?—________.It’smuchtoocoldoutside.A．open;No,youcan’t B．toopen;NotatallC．opening;Ofcoursenot D．opening;Betternot83．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.Rememberhealthcomesfirstwhateverhappens.A．stoptohave B．stophaving C．tostophaving D．tostoptohave84．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Theteacherstoldthestudents________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．notswim C．nottoswim D．notswimming句型85．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）“Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties________youaresoyoung.Bebraveandhaveatry.Pleaserememberkitesrisehighestagainstthewind,notwithit.”MissLitoldlittleJimmy.A．if B．and C．since D．till86．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sandywashidingbehindthetree________asnowballhitherbadly.A．since B．as C．while D．when87．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Aftertheearthquake,Nicktoldhissonthat________theywerebothalive,theydidnotfailandtheycouldstartagain.A．when B．since C．while D．before88．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）It’sfouryears________workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine2inNantong.A．when B．after C．before D．since89．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Itisnotpolitetosendtextmessages________someoneistalkingtoyou.A．before B．after C．while D．though90．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothesyesterdayevening.A．When B．While C．As D．After固定搭配91．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup D．getup92．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．comedown B．calmdown C．falldown D．turndown93．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Maryisashygirloffewwords.—________,sheishelpfulandwarm-hearted.Shealwayshelpsclassmatesasmuchaspossible.A．Forexample B．Atmost C．Asaresult D．Infact94．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Ineedto________thisbooktofindtheanswertothequestion.A．lookout B．lookafter C．lookthrough D．looklike95．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Mostfamiliesarebusy________springcouplets(春联)towelcometheChineseNewYear.A．puttingup B．puttingin C．puttingon D．puttingout96．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Thesnowstormwillhitmytownthisweekend.Becarefulthatyourcarmay________.A．calmdown B．breakdown C．comedown D．turndown情景交际97．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—It’sreportedthatastampedeaccident(踩踏)inSouthKorealedtomorethan156deaths.—________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Notatall C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．I’mafraid98．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Oh,mygod!Ileftmytextbookinmystudy.—________Iwillshareminewithyou.A．Noway. B．Whatapity! C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Noproblem.99．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—ShanghaiDisneylanddecidednottoholdtheNewYearfireworksshowonDecember31,2023.—________!Butit’smoreimportanttoprotecttheair.A．Noproblem B．Whatapity C．Nevermind D．Allright100．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Guizhouisinthelistof52placestogointheworld.—________.ItisoneofChina’s“naturaljewels(珠宝)”.A．Noway B．That’sOK C．Ican’tbelieveit D．Exactly

单项选择（语法类）100题目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠词 1名词 3形容词 4副词 9代词 11数词 13介词 14连词 15动词时态 16非谓语动词 19句型 21固定搭配 23情景交际 24冠词1．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Weshouldtake________pityonthechildreninGansuearthquake.—Exactly.It’s________pitythatalotofthemlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheearthquake.A．a;/ B．a;a C．the;a D．/;a【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“takepityon…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，It’sapitythat...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。2．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）QinHaiyang,________excellentswimmer,won5goldsinHangzhouAsianGames.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：覃海洋，一位优秀的游泳运动员，在杭州亚运会上赢得了五枚金牌。考查冠词。a泛指一个，后加辅音音素开头的单词；an泛指一个，后加元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“QinHaiyang,…excellentswimmer”可知，这里表示泛指一个优秀的游泳运动员，并且“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。3．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor________interviewthesedays.Hesays________interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;an D．the;an【答案】A【详解】句意：怀特先生这几天正忙于准备面试。他说面试将在本周进行。考查冠词的用法。an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Mr.Whiteisbusypreparingfor...interviewthesedays.”可知，怀特先生忙于准备面试，此处表示泛指，interview是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“Hesays...interviewwilltakeplacethisweek.”可知，此处再次提到面试，用定冠词the。故选A。4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What________awfulday!A．The;an B．A;an C．The;a D．An;an【答案】B【详解】句意：1月4日，一场可怕的地震袭击了日本。多么糟糕的一天！考查冠词辨析。a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指。根据“...terribleearthquakehitJapanonthe4thofJanuary.What...awfulday!”可知，两处都表示泛指，terrible首字母发辅音音素，用a；awful首字母发元音音素，用an，故选B。5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Haveyouheardabout________fireatWoodlandSchool?—Yes,itwasterrible.Lightninghit________classroombuildingandcausedit.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．the;a D．a;the【答案】C【详解】句意：——你听说伍德兰学校的火灾了吗？——是的，太可怕了。闪电击中了一座教学楼并引起了火灾。考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“fireatWoodlandSchool”可知是特指某个学校的火灾；根据“classroombuilding”可知这里泛指一个教学楼，且“classroom”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。6．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________smooth“SubjectThree”dancecomesfrom________livelyweddingcelebrationinGuangxi,China.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the【答案】C【详解】句意：流畅的“科目三”舞蹈来自中国广西一场热闹的婚礼庆典。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…smooth‘SubjectThree’dancecomesfrom…livelyweddingcelebrationinGuangxi,China.”的句意可知，第一个空表特指，应用定冠词；第二个空表泛指，应用不定冠词，且第二个空空后的“lively”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故选C。7．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Somestudentsarecoughingbadly!—Yes.It’s________pitythatwehave________unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).A．a;an B．/;an C．a;a D．/;a【答案】A【详解】句意：——一些学生咳得很严重！——是的。很遗憾因为流感我们经历着一段不同寻常的时间。考查冠词。“pity”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以，第一空需填入a；根据“It’s...pitythatwehave...unusualtimebecauseofflu(流感).”可知，此处“time”应理解为可数名词，翻译为“一段时间”，又因“unusual”为元音音素开头的单词，且此处为泛指，所以，第二空需填入an。故选A。名词8．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Thebaby_________4kilogramatbirth.Doyouknowher_________now?A．weighs;weigh B．weighed;weightC．weighted;weigh D．weighed;weighs【答案】B【详解】句意：婴儿出生时体重4公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？考查动词时态和名词用法。weigh“重达”，动词；weight“重量”，名词。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“atbirth”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空应用动词过去式weighed；her“她的”为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词weight“重量”。故选B。9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A．humans’;help B．human;willhelpC．humans;willhelp D．humans’;helps【答案】D【详解】句意：——一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。——是的。如果没有人帮助它们，它们将来会灭绝。考查名词所有格以及动词时态。第一空修饰名词help，应填名词所有格，排除B和C选项。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语nobody是不定代词，动词用三单，故选D。10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The________oflivingareas________tigershavenoplacetolive.A．loss;make B．lost;makesC．losing;makes D．loss;makes【答案】D【详解】句意：生存区域的减少，使老虎没有居住的地方。考查名词和主谓一致。loss减少，名词；lost丢失的，形容词；losing失败的，形容词；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单。分析句子可知第一个空需要一个名词，Theloss作为主语。主语是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用三单makes。故选D。11．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A．rainier,twodays B．rain,twodays’ C．rainier,twodays’ D．rain,twodays【答案】D【详解】句意：广播说下周会有很多雨，也许我们会休息两天。考查名词的用法。根据“therewillbemuch...”可知此处缺少主语，用不可数名词rain，排除AC；根据“have...off”可知是有两天的休息，即havetwodaysoff。故选D。12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier【答案】C【详解】句意：——南京今天天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨很大。你下星期可以来，那时天气晴朗。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。How怎样；What什么；rainier多雨的；rain雨。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此第一空填How，排除选项B和D；第二空前的“much”意为“多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。13．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—________istheweatherinXinghuatoday?Iwanttodrivetherethisafternoonforsights.—Thereistoomuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier【答案】C【详解】句意：——今天兴化的天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去观光。——这里的雨太大了。你可以下星期来，那时将会天气晴朗。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此空一用How，排除选项BD；“toomuch”意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。形容词14．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．lesscomfortable D．uncomfortable【答案】B【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；morecomfortable更舒适的；lesscomfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“Butforme,thelifehereis…thanthatinthecity.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。15．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Sadly,thenumberofpolar(极地)bearsisbecoming________onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.A．largerandlarger B．lessandless C．smallerandsmaller D．moreandmore【答案】C【详解】句意：遗憾的是，北极熊的数量正在减少，仅仅是因为天气变得越来越暖。考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。largerandlarger越来越大；lessandless越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小；moreandmore越来越多。根据“thenumberofpolar(极地)bearsisbecoming…onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.”及常识可知，天气变暖会导致北极熊数量减少，结合Thenumberof可知此处说数量的多少，只能用small。故选C。16．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）AttheWorldRobotConference2023(机器人大会),thebutterflyrobotslook________therealonesinnature.A．aswonderfulas B．aswonderfullyasC．sowonderfulas D．sowonderfullyas【答案】A【详解】句意：在2023年机器人大会上，蝴蝶机器人看起来和自然界的真蝴蝶一样美丽。考查形容词原级。as...as和……一样，通常用于肯定句；so...as和……一样，通常用于否定句和疑问句，wonderful美丽的，形容词；wonderfully美丽地。look为系动词，后面接形容词。故选A。17．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠军)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A．moreexcited B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．themostexciting【答案】D【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“itwasreally...momentforher.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。18．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A．longer;less B．shorter;fewer C．shorter;less D．longer;fewer【答案】C【详解】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19hours”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shorter，第二空用less。故选C。19．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A．lessandless;more B．fewerandfewer;largerC．fewerandfewer;more D．lessandless;large【答案】B【详解】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。考查形容词比较级。lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewerandfewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewerandfewer，再由“thenumberof”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。20．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best【答案】A【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？

——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。考查形容词比较级。Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了；Itcouldn’tbeworse不能再糟了；Itcouldn’tbeworst可能不是最糟的；Itcouldn’tbebest可能不是最好的。根据“It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此“它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。21．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Withgoodpreparationandplanning,youwillbemoreconfidentand________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．morenervously D．lessnervously【答案】B【详解】句意：有了好的准备和计划，你会更加自信，不那么紧张。考查形容词比较级。morenervous更紧张的；lessnervous不那么紧张的；morenervously更紧张地；lessnervously不那么紧张地。根据空前的“youwillbemoreconfident”可知此处应填形容词，再由“Withgoodpreparationandplanning”可知有了好的准备和计划，应是不那么紧张。故选B。22．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.A．asexpensiveas B．ascheapas C．aslowas D．ashighas【答案】C【详解】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。考查as...as句型。asexpensiveas和……那样贵；ascheapas和……那样便宜；aslowas和……那样低；ashighas和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示“如同……那样”。根据“sosomemorepeoplearen’tplanningtobuyprivatecars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断“油价不像去年那样低”符合语境，根据“price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词low，故排除B。故选C。23．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijingismuch________than________citiesinChina.A．bigger;theother B．bigger;anyotherC．biggest;theother D．biggest;anyother【答案】A【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式，big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里theothercities是指除北京之外的其他城市；anyothercity指除北京以外的任何城市，但是anyother后加单数。故选A。24．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldestcountries;more B．theoldestcountry;moreC．theoldestcountries;much D．theoldcountry;much【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国古老得多。考查最高级和副词用法。第一空根据“...oneof...”可知，考查oneof+最高级+名词复数，因此用theoldestcountries；第二空根据“...older...”可知，修饰比较级需用副词much。故选C。25．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How