【8上英WY】合肥市庐阳区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页合肥市庐阳区2023秋期末八年级英语考试时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltobuy?A.

B.

C.2.Howistheweathernow?A.

B.

C.3.Whatdoestheteahouselooklike?A.Oldbutspecial.

B.Newandwonderful.

C.Oldbutbeautiful.4.What’sthepopulationofthewoman’scity?A.About2,100,000.

B.About3,200,000.

C.About4,200,000.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inarestaurant.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient(病人).

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Motherandson.7.WhatdidMrBrownhavethismorning?A.Breadandanegg.

B.Milkandanegg.

C.Milkandbread.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidJim’sclassgotothezoo?A.Byunderground.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.9.Whatanimalsdidn’ttheboyseeinthezoo?A.Tigers.

B.Monkeys.

C.Pandas.10.Whyweresometigersillinthezoo?A.Becausetheyatetoomuch.B.Becauseitwashotinthezoo.C.Becauseitwasn’tcleaninthezoo.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSteven’shometown?A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.12.Whatshouldyouwearifyouwanttowalkaroundtheoldcity?A.Asweater.

B.Comfortableshoes.

C.Adress.13.WhatmaythepeopleinSteven’shometowndowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands.

B.Acceptagift.

C.Sayhello.14.WhatcanvisitorstryinSteven’shometown?A.Fruitcake.

B.Teaandfruits.

C.Fishandchips.15.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Atrip.

B.Steven’slife.

C.Steven’shometown.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AdviceonBeachSafetyGetsafetyadvice●makesureyoucanseethepeopleworkingonthebeach●feelfreetoaskthemabouttheday’s________aswellassafetyadvice________withafriend●keepaneyeoutforeachother●onepersoncouldcallfor________Stay________●raiseyourarmintheairandwaveittodrawthe________ofotherpeople●waituntiltheaidarrives第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Whatusefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplayguitar.A．an；the B．a；a C．a；the D．an；a2．Ihaveveryfew________totalkwiththeEnglish-speakingpeople.A．example B．chances C．situation D．excuses3．Theboybrokehisleg,sowe’dbettersendhimtothehospital________.A．suddenly B．especially C．probably D．immediately4．Mymother________inthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.A．wascooking B．cooks C．iscooking D．willcook5．—Whichcityhas________populationintheworld?—MaybeTokyo.A．largest B．thelargest C．larger D．large6．Withthehelpofthisnewprogramme,youcan________aphonenumbermorequickly.A．lookout B．lookup C．lookdown D．lookafter7．Wedidn’tthinkwecouldwininyesterday’sgame,butwe________.A．do B．does C．did D．weredoing8．Don’tforget________thebookbackontheshelfwhenyouleavethelibrary.A．put B．toputting C．putting D．toput9．—Canyougotothemovieswithmethisweekend?—Sorry,IhaveanEnglishtestnextMondayandI________studyforit.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t10．—Whataboutgoingskatingintheparkthisafternoon?—________It’sreallycoldtoday.A．Badluck! B．Nevermind. C．Areyoujoking? D．Soundsgreat!Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWewentcampingintheGreenNaturalParkonasunnymorning.Wewanteda(n)11two-dayholiday.Ontheway,we12singingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewas13.Unluckily,wedidn’tbringanyumbrellaandwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasrainingallthetime.Therewerehourstogo14wereachedtheend.Itwaseven15thatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedwrongway.Wewerelost!Itwasstillraining16,sowehadtomakeaquickdecision(决定).Chrissaidwecould17atent(帐篷)tohidein.SoMaryandTomhelpedwiththetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletomakeit.Becauseeverythingwas18.Butwestillhad19waitingandchattinginsidethetent.Thiscampingtripmaynotbevery20,butweknoweachotherbetteranditwasunforgettable.11．A．enjoyable B．expensive C．dangerous D．harmful12．A．finished B．kept C．chose D．prepared13．A．wind B．shower C．snow D．fire14．A．although B．when C．after D．before15．A．better B．well C．bad D．worse16．A．already B．immediately C．quickly D．heavily17．A．pickup B．liftup C．setup D．warmup18．A．broken B．dry C．wet D．sweet19．A．fun B．danger C．trouble D．safety20．A．careful B．successful C．natural D．friendlyBBooksareourgoodfriends.I21readinginmyfreetime.My22bookseries(系列)istheHarryPotterseries.Ihavereadallofthebooksfromtheseseries.23thebooksaretheworldofwizards(巫师)andmagic,theHarryPotterbookshavealotoflessonsforyoungpeopleto24.First,itteaches25theimportanceoffriendship(友谊).Harrygetsonwellwithhisfriends.Theyalways26eachother.Thebookstellusthatweshouldhavegoodfriends.Second,itteachesusthatnooneis27.Everyonehasgoodandbadsides.Wearetheoneswechoosetobe.Thishelpsmetomakebetterchoicesandtobecomeabetterperson.28,thesebooksgiveushope.Theyteachmethemeaningofhopeandweshouldhavehopeeveninthe29timesoflife.Iwillreadmorebooksinthefuture.Ihopetoreadmorebooks30theHarryPotterbooks.21．A．enjoy B．forget C．hide D．train22．A．strong B．young C．favourite D．quiet23．A．If B．Although C．But D．And24．A．fall B．throw C．cause D．learn25．A．us B．him C．it D．her26．A．beat B．help C．keep D．hurt27．A．perfect B．successful C．helpful D．serious28．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Loudly29．A．better B．worse C．worst D．best30．A．against B．like C．from D．throughⅥ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）（LucyandBettyaretalking.）L:Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustkeepraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.31L:Ihopeso.I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome,Betty?B:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.32L:Well,only

my

friends.Just

a

chance

to

gettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!B:Hey,Icanhelp,too!33L:Wouldyou?Itmustbedelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobethere.I’msurethey’llloveit.B:34L:Yes,they’reRussians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreexcitedIget.B:SodoI.35L:That’swhatI’mlookingforwardto!A．AretheyRussians?B．Wherewillyouhaveit?C．IcanmakeChinesefood.D．Whoelseisgoingtotheparty?E．Ibelievewewillhaveagreattime.F．WhatfoodshouldIbring?G．Itwillclearupsoon.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASafetyEducationAttention,please!Insideyourschool

Outsideyourschool·Donotusetheliftwhenafireoranearthquakeisgoingon.

·Makealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteifthey’resafeordangerous.·Makealistofdangerousplaces,suchastheschoollabs,stairs.

·Donotlistentomusicwhileyou’reridingyourbike.·Note(注意)theneareststairsordoorstotheoutsideofthebuildings.

·Donotcrossthestreetwhentheredlightison. Youcansharemorewithus!Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideasorsuggestions,pleasesendthemtousStudents’Unionat37586902@.36．Whatshouldyoudoatfirstifafirehappensinthebuilding?A．Godownstairsbylift. B．Takeyourschoolthings.C．Stayinsideandwaitforhelp. D．Hurrytotheneareststairsordoors.37．Howcanyoushareyourideaswiththewriter?A．Callupthewriter. B．Sendanemail.C．Writealetterandpostit. D．GototheStudents’Union.38．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Someschoolsafetyadvice. B．Somecleverwaystotakenotes.C．Dangerousplacesinsidehouses. D．Healthproblemsofthestudents.BWhatdoyoudoonholiday?Howabouttryingthetraditionalopera—ShaoxingOpera?Somestudentsdecidetolearnitinthewinterholiday.ShaoxingOperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.Today,likemanyothertraditionaloperas,it’sverydifficulttoattract(吸引)youngpeopletoenjoyShaoxingOpera.SosomeShaoxingOperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural(文化的)talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage(后台)aftershows.NowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinShaoxingOpera.LiHong,oneoftheyoung,said,“MygrandparentsareartistsofFlower-drumOpera.IcometolearnShaoxingOperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseoperas.”LiPingistheteacherofthoseyoungstudents.“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingOperaandtheybringnewlifetoit,”shesaid.39．HowoldisShaoxingOpera?A．About120yearsold. B．About150yearsold.C．About215yearsold. D．About250yearsold.40．Whatdon’ttheartistsofShaoxingOperadotoattractyoungpeople?A．Giveculturaltalks. B．Makeshortvideos.C．Teachthemforfree. D．Invitethemtogobackstage.41．WhydidLiHongcometolearnShaoxingOpera?A．Tofinishtheschoolwork.B．Tomakehergrandparentshappy.C．Toknowmoreabouttraditionaloperas.D．TomakefriendswiththeartistsofShaoxingOpera.42．WhatdoesLiPingthinkShaoxingOperawillbelikeinthefuture?A．Boring. B．Harmful. C．Hopeful. D．Traditional.CMikewasan11-year-oldboy.Hisfamilywasn’trich,buttheyhadahappylife.Mikewantedanewbikeforhiscomingbirthday.Andthenhecouldgotoschoolbybikeandnotonfoot.Andhisfatherdidn’thavetopickhimup.Butonhisbirthday,hisfathergavehimalotofbooksasagift.AlthoughMikewasalittleunhappybecausehedidnotgetthebike,healsothankedhisfather.Mike’sfatherwasverysadtoo.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyabikeforMike.Hetoldhissonthathewouldsoonbuyhimabike.Afteraweek,Sam,Mike’sclassmate,wasbadlyhurtwhenherodehisbikeontheroad.Mikesawthisandrushed(冲)toanearbyhospitaltoaskforhelp.Anambulance(救护车)cameandcarriedSamtothehospital.HethenrushedtotellSam’sparents.SamandhisparentsthankedMikeforthetimelyhelp.Samsaid,“Mybikeistoosmallformetorideandthat’swhyIhurtmyself.”Hearingthis,Sam’sparentsdecidedtobuytwonewbikes—oneforSamandtheotherforMike.43．HowdidMikegotoschoolbeforehemetSam?A．Bybike. B．Inhisfather’scar. C．Onfoot. D．Bybus.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Mike’sschoolwasfarawayfromhishome.B．Mikewasveryhappywhenhegothisfather’sgift.C．Samwasbadlyhurtbecausehisoldbikewastoosmall.D．MikeaskedhisteachersforhelpwhenhesawSamwasbadlyhurt.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mike’sbirthdaypresent B．Mike’sfriendC．Theaccident D．ThebikeDComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyle(生活方式)inItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginItalianway.Italianslovetochatoveracupofcoffee,gooutforawalkinthemiddleoftheday,andenjoylonglunchesanddinners.FamilyisimportanttoItalians.Theycan’tthinkofspendingadaywithoutaskingabouttheirparentsorchildren,andaweekendwithoutafamilylunchordinner.Italianslivingoutsidetheircountryalsomisstheirfamilyalot.Italianslikesimple(简单的)life.Theirdaysstartandendwithacupofcoffee.Acupofcoffeeaftereverymealisamust.Italianslovetospendtimeoverahotcupofcoffeeandevenhotterconversationwithfriends.Topicsareusuallyaboutfamily,footballandsoon.SportisaveryimportantpartinthelivesofmanyItalians.Footballistheirfavouritesport.TherearehundredsoffootballclubswithtopsoccerteamsinItaly.Also,manytopplayersfromallovertheworldplayinItaly.Volleyballisalsopopularandsoisrugby(橄榄球),withthetoprugbyteamplayingfortheEuropeanChallengeCup.46．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Italianslovetowalkinthemiddleofthenight.B．Italiansenjoychattingoveracupofteaandlongdinners.C．MostEuropeancountrieshaveslowandrelaxinglifestyles.D．ThelifestyleinItalyisn’tmuchlikethatoftheothercountriesinEurope.47．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?A．FriendsareveryimportanttoEuropeans.B．Italianscan’tspendadaywithouttheirparents.C．FamilyismoreimportantformostItaliansthananyotherthing.D．Italianswillnevergotoanothercountrybecausetheywillmisstheirchildren.48．WhichofthefollowingsportsdoItalianslovemost?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Rugby.EImaginealargeopenspacewithtwoteamsrunning,throwing,passingandcatchingathinrounddisc(圆盘).Itiscalledflyingdisc,thenewestpopularsportinyoungpeopleinChina.Researchshowsabout60%ofpeoplesaytheyliketomakenewfriendsthroughthesport.TheChineseFlyingDiscAdministrativeCommitteesaysabout500,000peopleinChinaplayedflyingdisclastyear,producingover80,000,000yuan.HowdidflyingdiscgetsuchgreatpopularityinChinainashorttime?First,itisateamsport.Ithelpseveryonequicklygettoknoweachother.Second,itisplayedwithaflyingdisc,thrownbyhand.Itneedslittleornobody-touchingsoithelpsavoidbeingangryandfighting(搏斗).What’smore,thissportallowspeopletoenjoyitwithoutspendingmuchtimelearningabouttherulesorskills.ThegrowingpopularityhasdrawnattentionoftheChinesegovernment.In2019,theAsiaOceanicUltimateandGutschampionshipswasheldinShanghai.ItisthefirstworldmatchinthissportheldinChina.InJuly2022,theGeneralAdministrationofSportdecidedChina’sfirstflyingdisctournament(锦标赛)startinginAugustandthefinalmatchtobeheldinMaynextyear.Thesportwillcertainlyhaveabiggerhomemarketgoingforward.49．Howdoesthewritershowthepopularityofflyingdisc?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Bytellingashortstory. D．Bygivinganexample.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid”mean?A．Stopfrom. B．Takeaway. C．Thinkabout. D．Getup.51．Whomightbeinterestedinflyingdisc?A．Someonewhowantstodosportsalone.B．Someonewhowantstodosportsinside.C．Someonewhowantstodosportseasily.D．Someonewhowantstodosportsslowly.52．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutnextafterthetext?A．Thegreatfutureofflyingdisc.B．China’sfirstflyingdisctournament.C．Thegovernment’shelpforflyingdisc.D．Thebiggerworldmarketofflyingdisc.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Amanwaswalkinginthemountainwhenhemetalionsuddenly.Thehungrylionranafterhimandthemanranawayasfastashecould.Hestoppedatthecliff(悬崖).Hehadnochoicebuttojumpbecausehethoughtmaybehewouldbealive.Then,helandedonatreehalfwaydownthecliff.“HowluckyIam!”Themanwasveryhappy.However,atigerwaswatchinghimwhenhelookeddown.“Don’tbeafraid!Calmdown!”hesaidtohimself.Atthatmomenthenoticedtwomicebitingthetree.Ifthetreefelldown,hewoulddieforsure.Themanfelthopelessandclosedhiseyesforawhile.Afterthat,heacceptedthetruthanddecidedtohavearest(休息).Later,thelioncamedownthecliff,shoutedatthetigerandfoughtwithit.Thetwomicehidatoncewhentheyheardthenoise.Boththetigerandthelionwerebadlyhurtinthefightandfinallyleft.Whenthemanopenedtheeyes,hefoundhimselfsafeandsound(健康的).Inourlife,accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Everyonemaygetintotroubleandbeindanger.It’suselesstobeafraidofthetroubleahead.Whynotenjoythesweetnessofourlifeandfacethedifficultiesmorebravely?53．Wheredidthemanmeetthehungrylion?(不超过5个词)54．Whatwasthemandoingwhenthelionandthetigerfought?(不超过5个词)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)第四部分写（共三大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Nextyearssheisgoingtocelebratehert(第二十)birthday.57．Makesureyoucutthebreadniceandt(厚的).58．Thepopulationinthiscountryisi(增长)atabout6%peryear.59．Theg(政府)isplanningtogivemorehelptosmallbusinesses.60．Thisproblemfirsta(出现)intheinnercitieslastyear.X.按要求完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．Westoodatthetopofthemountainyesterday.（用atthistimeyesterday改写）Weatthetopofthemountainatthistimeyesterday.62．Iwishtobeabirdtoflyinthesky.(改为同义句)Iwishintheskylikeabird.63．LiLeiissofriendlyaboythateveryonelikeshim.(改为同义句)LiLeiisfriendlyboyeveryonelikeshim.64．ThegirlsinginginthenextroommustbeLucy.(改为否定句)Thegirlsinginginthenextroom

Lucy.65．Thisnovelislessinterestingthanthatone.（改为同义句）Thisnovelisinterestingthatone.XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）（请自备作文纸进行写作）66．假如你是Helen，在网上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub（保护野生动物俱乐部）招募成员的广告。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席，申请加入该俱乐部。Yourinformation1.Whoareyou?(astudent,Grade8)2.Whatareyoulike?(patient,helpful...)3.What’syourhobby?(likeanimals...)4.Whywouldyouliketojointheclub?5.Howtocontact(联系)you?(TELemail:Helen@163.com)注意事项：1.申请信须包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得透露真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数80左右，信的首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrChairperson，IreadaboutWildlifeProtectionClubyesterday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Helen答案第答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】考查冠词。句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的，它告诉你怎么弹吉他。根据句意可知第一个空是表示泛指，book是可数名词，useful首字母发音是辅音，泛指“一本有用的书”，用不定冠词a；第二个空是固定搭配，乐器前要加the，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我有很少的机会和讲英语的人交谈。考查名词词义辨析。example例子；chances机会；situation形势；excuses理由。根据“totalkwiththeEnglish-speakingpeople.”可知，是指有很少和讲英语的人交谈的机会。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：男孩摔坏了腿，所以我们最好立刻送他去医院。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；probably可能；immediately立刻。根据“Theboybrokehisleg”可知受伤应该立刻送医院。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：昨天下午我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据when以及got可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——世界上哪个城市的人口最多？——也许是东京。考查最高级。根据“Whichcityhas...populationintheworld?”可知，此句要用最高级，且最高级前加the，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：有了这个新程序的帮助，你可以更快地查找电话号码。考查动词短语辨析。lookout“小心”；lookup“查；查找”；lookdown“向下看”；lookafter“照顾”。根据“Withthehelpofthisnewprogramme,youcan…aphonenumbermorequickly”可知，在新程序的帮助下，可以更快地查阅电话号码。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：我们认为我们在昨天的比赛中不能胜利，但是我们胜利了。考查时态。根据“Wedidn’tthinkwecouldwininyesterday’sgame”可知，句子时态为过去时；再结合“butwe…”可知，在昨天的比赛中，我们赢了，所以句子时态为一般过去时，did指代赢得比赛这件事，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：你离开图书馆的时候不要忘记把书放回书架上。考查动词不定式。forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。根据“Don’tforget...thebookbackontheshelfwhenyouleavethelibrary.”可知，此处表示“不要忘记把书放回书架上”，是在提醒“去做某事”，即事情还没做，空处应是toput。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，下周一我有一个英语考试，我必须为它而学习。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“IhaveanEnglishtestnextMondayandI…studyforit”可知，有一场英语测试，必须为了测试而学习，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——今天下午去公园滑冰怎么样？——你在开玩笑吗？今天真的很冷。考查情景交际。Badluck坏运气；Nevermind没关系；Areyoujoking你在开玩笑吗；Soundsgreat听起来不错。根据“It’sreallycoldtoday.”可知，今天很冷，回答者不想去滑冰，他对对方的建议感到难以置信，所以说“你在开玩笑吗”。故选C。11．A12．B13．B14．D15．D16．D17．C18．C19．A20．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友在一次去野营的途中遭遇了大雨，而且迷路了，他从中体会到了团队精神的重要性。11．句意：我们想要一个愉快的两天假期。enjoyable令人愉快的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“wanted”可推出想要的是愉快的假期。故选A。12．句意：在路上，我们不停地唱歌和开玩笑。finished完成；kept保持；chose选择；prepared准备。根据“Ontheway,we...singingandmakingjokes.”可知路上一直在唱歌和开玩笑，用kept符合语境。故选B。13．句意：很快，下起了阵雨。wind风；shower阵雨；snow雪；fire火。根据“Twentyminutespassedanditwasrainingallthetime.”可知下起了阵雨。故选B。14．句意：离我们到达终点还有几个小时。although尽管；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Therewerehourstogo...wereachedtheend.”可知在到达终点前还需要几小时。故选D。15．句意：更糟的是，我们的小罗盘指错了方向。better更好的；well好地；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。even后接形容词比较级，根据“oursmallcompass(指南针)showedwrongway”可知走错方向，迷路了，这是更糟糕的事情。故选D。16．句意：雨仍然下得很大，所以我们必须迅速作出决定。already已经；immediately立刻；quickly快速；heavily很大程度上。rainheavily“雨下得大”。故选D。17．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。pickup捡起；liftup举起；setup搭建；warmup热身。根据“atent(帐篷)tohidein”可知要搭建帐篷。故选C。18．句意：因为一切都是湿的。broken损坏的；dry干的；wet湿的；sweet甜的。根据上文可知一直在下雨，一切都是湿的。故选C。19．句意：但我们在帐篷里等待和聊天还是很开心的。fun有趣；danger危险；trouble麻烦；safety安全。havefun“玩得愉快”。故选A。20．句意：这次野营旅行可能不是很成功，但我们彼此更了解了，这是令人难忘的。careful小心的；successful成功的；natural自然的；friendly友好的。根据上文去野营遇到了下雨天，还迷路了，由此推出这次旅行不是很成功。故选B。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A26．B27．A28．A29．C30．B【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者最爱的书——《哈利波特》。21．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy喜欢；forget忘记；hide隐藏；train训练。根据“Booksareourgoodfriends.”可知，书是我们的好朋友，我喜欢阅读。故选A。22．句意：我最喜欢的书系列是《哈利波特》系列。strong强壮的；young年轻的；favourite最爱的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Ihavereadallofthebooksfromtheseseries.”可知，我读完了所有，所以是我的最爱。故选C。23．句意：虽然这些书是巫师和魔法的世界，但哈利波特书中有很多可供年轻人学习的经验教训。If如果；Although虽然；But但是；And和。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。24．句意：虽然这些书是巫师和魔法的世界，但哈利波特书中有很多可供年轻人学习的经验教训。fall落下；throw扔；cause引起；learn学习。根据“havealotoflessonsforyoungpeopleto...”可知，应是供年轻人学习的经验教训。故选D。25．句意：首先，它教会了我们友谊的重要性。us宾格，我们；him他，宾格；it它，宾格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“itteaches...theimportanceoffriendship”可知，它教会了我们友谊的重要性。故选A。26．句意：他们总是互相帮助。beat击打；help帮助；keep保持；hurt伤害。根据“Harrygetsonwellwithhisfriends.”可知，他们相处得好，应是彼此帮助。故选B。27．句意：其次，它告诉我们人无完人。perfect完美的；successful成功的；helpful乐于助人的；serious严重的。根据“Second,itteachesusthatnooneis...Everyonehasgoodandbadsides.”可知，每个人都有好的和坏的一面，所以是人无完人，故选A。28．句意：最后，这些书给了我们希望。Finally最后；Quickly快地；Slowly慢地；Loudly大声地。根据前文“First”，“Second”可知是按顺序，所以横线上应是最后。故选A。29．句意：它们教会了我希望的意义，即使在生活中最糟糕的时候，我们也应该抱有希望。better更好；worse更差；worst最坏；best最好。根据“weshouldhavehopeeveninthe...timesoflife”可知，即使在生活中最糟糕的时候，我们也应该抱有希望。故选C。30．句意：我希望能读更多像《哈利波特》这样的书。against反对；like像；from从；through通过。根据“Ihopetoreadmorebooks...theHarryPotterbooks.”可知，希望能读更多像《哈利波特》这样的书。故选B。31．G32．D33．C34．A35．E【导语】本文是一段关于邀请对方参加聚会的对话。31．根据“Ilistenedtotheweatherreport”以及“Ihopeso.I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday”可知此处表示天气预报表示天气会变好，选项G“天很快就会放晴”符合语境。故选G。32．根据“Well,onlymyfriends”可知此处询问谁会去派对，选项D“还有谁要去参加聚会”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Wouldyou?Itmustbedelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobethere.I’msurethey’llloveit.”可知此处表示自己会做饭，选项C“我会做中国菜”符合语境。故选C。34．根据“Yes,they’reRussians”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项A“他们是俄国人吗”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“That’swhatI’mlookingforwardto”可知是希望玩得开心，选项E“我相信我们会玩得很开心”符合语境。故选E。36．D37．B38．A【导语】本文主要是一些关于学校安全方面的建议。36．推理判断题。根据“Note(注意)theneareststairsordoorstotheoutsideofthebuildings.”可推知，如果建筑物发生火灾，首先应赶紧走到最近的楼梯或门口。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideasorsuggestions,pleasesendthemtousStudents’Unionat37586902@.”可知，可以发送电子邮件与作者分享想法。故选B。38．主旨大意题。本文主要是一些关于学校安全方面的建议。故选A。39．A40．B41．C42．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绍兴剧的来源与发展。39．细节理解题。根据“ShaoxingOperastartedinthecityofShengzhou,around1906.”可知，绍兴剧开始于1906年，距离2024年共118年，大约有120岁。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“SosomeShaoxingOperaartistsinShanghaioftengivecultural(文化的)talkstoyoungpeople.Theyalsoteachyoungpeopleforfreeandinvitethemtogobackstage(后台)aftershows.”可知，绍兴剧的艺术家有给年轻人做文化讲座，免费教他们以及邀请他们到后台，没有提及到制作短视频。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“IcometolearnShaoxingOperabecauseIwanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseoperas.”可知，因为她想了解更多关于中国传统戏剧。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据“I’mgladtheycome.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketolearnShaoxingOperaandtheybringnewlifetoit.”可知，她认为绍兴剧在未来充满了希望。故选C。43．C44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike想要一辆自行车但是家里没有足够的钱，后来他因帮助骑自行车摔倒的Sam而意外地得到了一辆自行车的故事。43．细节理解题。根据“Mikewantedanewbikeforhiscomingbirthday.Andthenhecouldgotoschoolbybikeandnotonfoot.”可知，在遇到Sam之前，Mike是走路去上学的。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Samsaid,‘Mybikeistoosmallformetorideandthat’swhyIhurtmyself.’”可知，Sam受了重伤，因为他的旧自行车太小了。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，Mike想要一辆自行车但是家里没有足够的钱，后来他因帮助骑自行车摔倒的Sam而意外地得到了一辆自行车。本文主要围绕自行车展开，故文章以D项“自行车”作为标题最适合。故选D。46．D47．C48．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利人的生活方式。46．推理判断题。根据“ComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.”可知，意大利的生活方式不太像其他欧洲国家。故选D。47．段落大意题。根据第二段开头“FamilyisimportanttoItalians.”，可知第二段都是在强调家庭对意大利人的重要性。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Footballistheirfavoritesport.”，可知足球是他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。49．B50．A51．C52．A【导语】本文介绍了飞碟运动。49．推理判断题。根据“Researchshowsabout60%ofpeoplesaytheyliketomakenewfriendsthroughthesport.”可知是通过数据来显示这项运动的受欢迎程度，故选B。50．词句猜测题。根据“Itneedslittleornobody-touchingsoithelpsavoidbeingangryandfighting(搏斗).”可知它几乎不需要身体接触，因此有助于避免生气和打架，因此avoid意思是“避免”，故选A。51．细节理解题。根据“What’smore,thissportallowspeopletoenjoyitwithoutspendingmuchtimelearningabouttheru