【8上英WY】合肥市中科大附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量评估八年级英语注意事项：你拿到的试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesTom’ssisterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.

B.Awriter.

C.Adoctor.2.WhatwillJamesdoonSundayafternoon?A.Playthepiano.

B.Playtheguitar.

C.Playbasketball.3.HowmanystudentsinJack’sclassplaysportseveryday?A.Twenty.

B.Twenty-five.

C.Thirty4.Whatisthewomancooking?A.Dumplings.

B.Sandwiches.

C.Cakes.5.WhatdoesMarythinkrobotscanhelppeopledointenyears?A.Dohousework.

B.Planttrees.

C.Drawpictures.II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。6.WhoisLinda?A.Nick’ssister.

B.Nick’sclassmate.

C.Nick’scousin.7.HowoldwasLindawhenshetookupdancing?A.Shewassix.

B.Shewaseight.

C.Shewaseleven.听下面一段对话，回答8至10三个小题。8.Whomadethecall?A.Sally.

B.Larry.

C.Vince.9.WheredidLarryprobablygo?A.Hisschool.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Abookshop.10.WhatactivitywilltherebeonWednesdayevening?A.Adancingparty.

B.Areadingparty.

C.Abirthdayparty.III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhereisPaul’sschool?A.InAmerica.

B.InCanada.

C.InChina.12.HowoldarethestudentsinPaul’sschool?A.Between8and12.

B.Between11and15.

C.Between12and15.13.WheredoesPaulstarthisday?A.Intheradiostation.

B.Inthedininghall.

C.Inhisclassroom.14.WhatdoesPaulusuallydoafterlunch?A.Playinthemusicclub.

B.Listentoschoolnews.

C.Dohishomework.15.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Amusicclub.

B.Aboy’sschoollife.

C.Akindteacher.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。InvitationTowhom16.WhereInthe17.WhenOnFriday,188th,at7:00pm.WhattoserveAllkindsofdeliciousfoodand19.Whattodo20activitiessuchasdancingandsinging.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_________beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A．might B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t2．—WhathappenedtoTony?—________themorningofarainyday,he________abikeandhurthislegs.A．In;putoff B．On;felloff C．In;felloff D．On;putoff3．—Susan,I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither4．—I’mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They’retakingupmuchspace.—________!They’reeverythingtome.A．Icouldn’tagreemore B．Youcan’tbeseriousC．It’snothing D．Soundsgood5．—Mum,I________apresentfromastrangerthismorning,butIdidn’t________it.—Goodjob,Mike.A．received,receive B．accepted,acceptC．accepted,receive D．received,accept6．—Themore________youdoyourhomework,themoremistakesyouwilltake.—Irememberit.MissLi.A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless7．—Jack,pleasereadoutthenumber2,000,030,000inEnglish.—OK.________.A．Twobillionandthirtythousand B．TwobillionsandthirtythousandsC．Twobillionthirtythousands D．Twobillionsthirtythousands8．—Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigers________ontheearth.—Really?Weshouldworkhardtostoppeople________them.A．leave,tokill B．left,killing C．left,tokill D．leaving,killing9．—Tina,let’sgohikingtoday.—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.A．among B．except C．exceptfor D．besides10．—Thiscake________tastevery________.—Trythisone,please.A．isn’t,good B．isn’t,well C．doesn’t,good D．doesn’t,wellVI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fireisdangerous.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromthefire?Thefollowingissomeforyou.Howtoprepareforafire?Putfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Theycanhelptothefireinashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Itwillmakeawhenfirehappens.Afterlisteningtoit,everyoneshouldleavethehousequickly.Makeforescaping(逃脱)fromfire.Everyoneshouldknowwecanescapefromquickly.Checktheoftenandseeifwecanopenthemeasily.Howtoescapefromthefire?openahotdoor.Itcanhelpfiregrowquickly.Staytothefloor.Thefresherairisnearit.Roll(打滚)whenyourclothesburn.isnotagoodway.Neverjumpoffawindow,oryou’llhurtyourself.Ifyouthefirerulesabove,you’llhavemorechancestolive.11．A．plans B．suggestions C．idea D．opinions12．A．grow B．blow C．light D．control13．A．smoke B．fire C．sound D．call14．A．lift B．plans C．time D．floor15．A．where B．how C．what D．when16．A．doors B．windows C．desks D．wall17．A．Always B．Usually C．Often D．Never18．A．far B．long C．short D．close19．A．Watering B．Running C．Rolling D．Covering20．A．like B．break C．follow D．close第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分）VII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4—Grades1—6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromNovember10th.ThecostisS136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup(补上).Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayNovember9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts(网球场)toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash(现金)orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.21．Thelessonswillstart________.A．onMonday B．onTuesday C．onWednesday D．onFriday22．Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow________.A．whenthelessontimeis B．thatitwillbeheldatthefirstlessonC．thatitwillbeheldintheclassroom D．thatthelessonscanbegivenatanytime23．________cangetafreeracquet.A．Studentshavingpaidthecost B．StudentspayingthecostincashC．Studentsjoiningforthefirsttime D．Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore24．Thetextiswrittenfor________.A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coachesB①Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)people’shealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.②InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Manypeopletherehaveheartproblemsinthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemoreheartproblemsaftertheweatherchangesquicklyinFebruaryorMarch.③Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,theIQs(智商)ofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.④Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldinthesemonths.Theymayfeelgloomyanddon’twanttotalktoanyoneincoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.⑤So,paymoreattentiontotheweather.Areyoufeelingsick,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.25．Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．幸福的 B．亢奋的 C．郁闷的 D．自信的26．Whatwillhappentopeoplein“goodweather”ofabout18℃?A．Peopleareveryforgetful. B．Peoplecan’tdotheirworkwell.C．Thinpeoplefeelcold. D．Peopleareinbetterhealth.27．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．28．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inadictionary.CPopulationsofwhite-taileddeer(白尾鹿)aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood.hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.

Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?Manypeoplethinkthathunting(打猎)isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity(容量).Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences(篱笆)aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.▲Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.29．Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring_______topeopleinthearea.A．waterpollution B．trafficaccidentsC．seriousillnesses D．growingpopulations30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"____________"inthepassage?A．ShouldPeopleDoNothing?B．ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?C．ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?D．ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?31．Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat________________.A．farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB．peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildC．huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD．it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces32．Thewriterorganizesthispassageby________________.A．tellingstories B．usingnumbersC．givingopinions D．describingscenesD阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Oncetherewasanoldwoman.Shewassosickthatshewoulddiesoon.Oneday,shelookedoutofthewindowandsawsomedeadleavesfallingontothegroundfromatree.Theoldladywasrathersadtoseethatbecauseshethoughtthatherpoorhealthwasjustlikethedeadleaves.Shesaidtoherself,“Whenthelastleafonthetreefalls,Iwilldie.”Shebecameweakerandweakerdaybydaybecauseofhersadness.Anartistheardofitbyaccident.Hethenusedapaintingbrushtodrawaverygreenleafandhungitonasticktightlybehindtheweaklady’sback.Theleafthattheartistdrewlookedreallylikearealone.Theladysawtheverygreen“leaf”onthetreeanddidn’tfeelassadasbefore.Sheenjoyedthe“leaf”everyday.Andtohersurprise,thegreen“leaf”didn’tfallontotheground!Shewasinagoodmoodafterthatandherconditionimproved.Asaresult,shelivedforalongtimejustbecauseofthegreen“leaf”.Apersoncanhavenothingbuthope.Rememberthatwhilethereishope,thereislife.33．Howdidtheladyfeelafterseeingthegreen“leaf”didnotfallforalongtime?(不超过6个词)34．Whatdoyouthinkoftheartist?(不超过6个词)35．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超过12个词)第四部分写（共三大题，满分30分）VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。36．Justwhentheyoungmanwasabouttocrossthestreet,acara(出现).37．Jennywasb(勇敢的)thantheothergirlsinthecontest.38．Peopleshouldkeepc(冷静的)whenanearthquakehappens.39．Thechildofteni(想象)hislifeinthefuture.40．Thedoctorgavesomem(药)toKevinandtoldhimhowtotakeit.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。41．Two(five)ofthestudentsinhisclasswillgotothewintercampnextmonth.42．Thegovernmentpaysmuchattentionto(protect)theenvironment.43．Theboy’sparentsoftenwarnhim(notplay)footballonthestreet.44．Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.45．Whilethemother(prepare)dinner,hersoncamebackfromschool.Ⅸ.句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46．Theholewastoodarkforhertoseeanything.(改为同义句)Itwasadarkholethatshecouldsee.47．Itwassnowyyesterday.(对画线部分提问)wastheyesterday?48．MustIfinishthetaskbefore7:30today?(做否定回答),you.49．Tonywasn’twatchingTVat8o’clocklastnightbecausehehadtodohishomework.(对划线部分提问)TonywatchingTVat8o’clocklastnight?50．Ittookthegirlmuchtimetodrawapicturelastnight.(改为同义句)Thegirlmuchtimeapicturelastnight.X.书面表达（共1题；满分15分）51．为了增强同学们的安全意识，学校发出了“做自己的首席安全官——平安校园行”的倡议。你校的EnglishNewsletter正以“KeepSafetyinMind”为题举行征文活动，请从食物、运动和网络等方面写一篇征文。注意：1.词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。KeepSafetyinMindSafetyisveryimportantinourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t一定不要。根据“butI’mnotsure”可知，这本英语书可能是莉莉的。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；putoff推迟；felloff从……上掉下来；根据“themorningofarainyday”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“abikeandhurthislegs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用felloff，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——苏珊，我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个，范围为三者或三者以上；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐这两种都不要，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。考查情景交际。Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan’tbeserious你不是认真的吧；It’snothing没什么；Soundsgood听起来不错。根据“They’reeverythingtome.”可知，这些旧书是“我的”一切，因此是不敢相信对方会卖掉。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我收到了一个陌生人的礼物，但是我没有接受它。——干得好，迈克。考查动词辨析。receive表示客观上“收到”某物，accept则表示主观上“接受”。由thismorning可知第一空的动词使用过去式；由didn’t可知第二空的动词使用原形。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——你做作业越粗心，你犯的错误就越多。——我记住了。李老师。考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careless粗心的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词；根据“themoremistakesyouwilltake.”可知，此处指粗心。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——杰克，请用英语读出2000030000这个数字。——好的。二十亿零三万。考查数词。在英语中，当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s，排除B、C、D；“and”在上下文中用作连接词，用于连接构成大数字的各个部分，特别是当这些部分由不同的单位（如billion、million、thousand等）组成时，因此只有选项A表述正确。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——地球上只剩下大约100只华南虎。——真的吗？我们应该努力阻止人们杀害他们。考查动词的用法。根据“Thereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigers”可知，第一空需要填入过去分词形式，表示“剩下的”南中国虎数量，填left；根据“Weshouldworkhardtostoppeople”可知，第二空需要填入动名词形式，stopsb(from)doing“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——蒂娜，今天我们去远足吧。——真遗憾！除了今天，我每天都有空。考查介词辨析。among在……中间；except除……之外，不包括；exceptfor除……之外（用于表示一般情况的例外）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据“Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday…today.”可知，除了今天没空，其他时间都有空，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕尝起来不太好吃。——请试试这个。考查感官动词的否定句和形容词、副词辨析。taste意为“尝起来”，是感官动词，其否定形式是在其前加don’t/doesn’t，由主语Thiscake可知用doesn’t；good作形容词，意为“好的”，well作形容词时意为“身体健康的”，作副词时意为“好”。taste是感官动词，其后要接形容词作表语。故选C。11．B12．D13．C14．B15．A16．A17．D18．D19．B20．C【导语】本文主要讲了一些保护自己远离火灾的建议，其中包括如何为火灾做准备及如何逃离火灾。11．句意：下面是给你的一些建议。plans计划；suggestions建议；idea主意；opinions观点。根据下文“Howtoprepareforafire?”以及“Howtoescapefromthefire?”可知，此处指一些保护自己远离火灾的建议。故选B。12．句意：它们能帮忙在短时间内控制火灾。grow生长；blow吹；light照亮；control控制。根据上文“Putfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.”可知，灭火器能帮忙在短时间内控制火灾。故选D。13．句意：当火灾发生时，它会发出声音。smoke烟雾；fire火灾；sound声音；call打电话。根据“Afterlisteningtoit…”可知，此处指声音。故选C。14．句意：为逃离火灾制定计划。lift电梯；plans计划；time时间；floor地板。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指制定计划。故选B。15．句意：每个人都应该知道我们应该从哪里快速逃离。where在哪里；how如何；what什么；when当……的时候。根据下文“seeifwecanopenthemeasily”可推出，此处表示要有逃生通道，知道从哪里逃。故选A。16．句意：经常检查那些门，看我们能否轻易打开。doors门；windows窗户；desks桌子；furniture家具。根据语境可知，此处指逃生通道，所以A项符合。故选A。17．句意：不要打开一扇热门。Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常；Never从不。根据下文“Itcanhelpfiregrowquickly.”可知，此处指不要打开一扇热门。故选D。18．句意：待在接近门的地方。far远的；long长的；short短的；close近的。根据下文“Thefresherairisnearit.”可知，门附近的空气更新鲜，应该待在靠近门的地方。故选D。19．句意：跑不是一个好方法。Watering浇水；Running跑；Rolling打滚；Covering掩盖。结合常识可知，人们身上着火时第一反应是跑。故选B。20．句意：如果你遵守以上消防规则，你将有更多生存机会。like喜欢；break打破；follow遵守；close关闭。根据空后的“thefirerulesabove”可知，此处指遵守以上消防规则。故选C。21．C22．A23．C24．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是阳光学校的一则有关网球课程的宣传广告。21．推理判断题。根据“AllthetennislessonswillstartfromNovember10th.”以及“TuesdayNovember9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins”可知，课程在11月10日开始，11月9日是星期二，所以课程在星期三开始。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayNovember9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowthelessontime.”可知，网球会议会告知上课时间。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次加入的新生会得到一个免费的网球拍。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.”和“Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.”可知，本文是写给家长的。故选A。25．C26．D27．D28．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人们的健康、智商和心情的影响。25．词句猜测题。根据“don’twanttotalktoanyoneincoldweather”可知，此处指他们可能会感到郁闷，所以划线词的含义是“郁闷的”。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.”可知，在18℃左右，人们的健康状况更好。故选D。27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段到第四段分别介绍天气变化对于人们的健康、智商和心情的影响；最后一段总结概括。故选D。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人们的健康、智商和心情的影响，属于科学范畴。故选C。29．B30．A31．B32．C【分析】文章讲诉了白尾鹿在美国的许多地区快速增长，引起一系列问题，针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张让它们自由，交给自然。29．细节理解题。根据Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.可知给人带来交通问题；故选B。30．细节理解题。根据Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway可知是人们什么也不做吗，起到引起下文的作用；故选A31．细节理解题。根据Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences(篱笆)aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensive可知这几个都不是好方法，根据Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知作者可能支持让鹿在野外自由生长；故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文章内容ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?ShouldPeopleDoNothing?，可知作者主要是给出观点来组织文章；故选C。33．Shefeltsurprisedandhappy.34．Heiskindandcreative.35．Hopecanbringlifeandstrength.【导语】本文讲了患病的老奶奶绝望看叶落，艺术家通过画树叶的方式让她有了活下去的希望和意志。33．根据“Sheenjoyedthe‘leaf’everyday.”以及“Andtohersurprise,thegreen‘leaf’didn’tfallontotheground!Shewasinagoodmoodafterthatandherconditionimproved.”可知，老奶奶看到绿叶没有掉下来后，感到惊讶和开心，故填Shefeltsurprisedandhappy.34．根据“Anartistheardofitbyaccident.Hethenusedapaintingbrushtodrawaverygreenleafandhungitonasticktightlybehindtheweaklady’sback.”可知，艺术家用画笔画了一片绿叶，帮助老奶奶恢复了希望，说明他既善良又有创造力。故填Heiskindandcreative.35．根据“Rememberthatwhilethereishope,thereislife.”可知，希望可以带来生命和力量。故填Hopecanbringlifeandstrength.36．(a)ppeared【详解】句意：就在那个年轻人要过马路的时候，一辆车出现了。根据“Justwhentheyoungmanwasabouttocrossthestreet,”可知，该句是一般过去时，结合首字母和中文提示，appear“出现”符合语境，appear的过去式是appeared，故填(a)ppeared。37．(b)raver【详解】句意：在比赛中，珍妮比其他女孩更勇敢。根据“than”可知，空处应填入形容词brave的比较级形式braver“更勇敢”。故填(b)raver。38．(c)alm【详解】句意：地震发生时，人们应该保持冷静。calm“冷静的”，形容词。故填(c)alm。39．(i)magines【详解】句意：这孩子经常想象自己未来的生活。imagine“想象”，根据空前的“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Thechild”，所以此处用三单形式。故填(i)magines。40．(m)edicine【详解】句意：医生给凯文开了一些药，并告诉他如何服用。medicine“药”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine