【7上英WY】合肥经开区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

-2024学年安徽省合肥经开区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力题1．（1分）WhatdrinkdoesTinalikebest？A.B.C.2．（1分）Whatdothespeakerswanttodoafterschool？A.B.C.3．（1分）WhattimedoestheNo.3bususuallycome？A.At6：00.B.At6：30.C.At7：00.4．（1分）WhoisMsGreen？A.Mary'shistoryteacher.B.Betty'sEnglishteacher.C.Betty'shistoryteacher.5．（1分）Wherearethespeakerstalking？A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Onafarm.6．（2分）（1）Whatdayisittoday？A.Thursday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.（2）Whatistheboy'sfavouritesubject？A.Maths.B.Art.C.History.7．（3分）（1）WhoisMarystayingwithnow？A.Herparents.B.Heraunt'sfamily.C.Herfriends.（2）Whatfestivaliscoming？A.Christmas.B.NewYear'sDay.C.TheSpringFestival.（3）HowoftendoesMarylearnthedragondance？A.Everyweekend.B.EverySunday.CEverymorning8．（5分）（1）Howistheweathertoday？A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.（2）WhoisGinawithatthezoo？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.（3）Whereisthebabypanda？A.Inthetree.B.Underthetree.C.Behindthetree.（4）WhatanimalsdoesGinaseeafterpandas？A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Lions.（5）Whatarethemonkeysdoing？A.Theyareclimbinganddrinking.B.Theyareeatinganddrinking.C.Theyareclimbingandeating.9．（5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。LiLei'sSchoolLifeWhatclassHestudiesinClass16，（1）Grade7.WhatsubjectHeisgoodatChineseand（2）.Whatsport（3）ishisfavouritesport.WhereSometimeshedrawspicturesinthe（4）.WhenHegoestotheschoollibraryeveryMondayand（5）.二、单项选择题10．（1分）EverydayMrClarkseesthe_______onthefarmandtakessomefoodforthem.（）A．Photos B．animals C．grass D．bamboo11．（1分）—doyouuseacomputer？（）—OnSundays.A．When B．What C．How D．Where12．（1分）Ieatricebeefandpotatoes.It'sdelicious.（）A．in B．on C．with D．for13．（1分）SomethingiswrongwiththetelevisionIcan't_______.（）A．turniton B．putitaway C．connectiton D．takeitoff14．（1分）EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis_____inChina.（）A．dangerous B．unlucky C．possible D．traditional15．（1分）—Wouldyouliketo_____us？YoucanlearnalotaboutChina.—Yes，ofcourse.（）A．tell B．teach C．catch D．join16．（1分）—WhereisDad？（）—Inthelivingroom.Heabooknow.A．arereading B．reads C．isreading D．read17．（1分）ThesongTotemoflove（爱图腾）isquitewonderful，_______Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．or B．so C．but D．because18．（1分）﹣MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents．﹣Yes．Herclassesare_____livelyandinteresting．（）A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always19．（1分）—Thepinksilkdresslooksniceonyou.（）—A．That'sallright. B．I'mafraidnot. C．No，Idon'tlikeit. D．Thankyou.三、完形填空20．（10分）HealthyfoodanddrinkforchildrenIsyourfoodanddrinkhealthy？Alotoficecream，（1）andcolaisnothealthy.Meatishealthy（2）toomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.Colaandcandyareverysweet，and（3）sugarisbadforyou.（4）therightfoodandbehealthy.Carrots，eggsandsweetpotatoesaregood（5）youreyes.Milk，cheeseandfisharegoodforyour（6）.Abittired？Havelotsof（7）andhealthychickensoup!Itisimportanttoremember：eat（8），stayhealthy，anddon'tgetfat！●Eatnoodlesornice，nothamburgers.●Haveagood（9）everymorning.●（10）juice，waterandmilk，notcola.●Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.（1）A.vegetablesB.fishC.chickenD.hamburgers（2）A.butB.andC.soD.for（3）A.toomanyB.muchtooC.manytooD.toomuch（4）A.FeelB.ListenC.EatD.See（5）A.forB.atC.inD.to（6）A.magazinesB.teethC.clothesD.plants（7）A.sweetB.coldC.importantD.delicious（8）A.niceB.goodC.wellD.delicious（9）A.breakfastB.lunchC.brunchD.dinner（10）A.MakeB.DrinkC.SpendD.Buy四、补全对话21．（5分）A：Hi，John.ThisisTomspeaking.（1）B：I'mwritingtomypenpal.A：Yourpenpal？Oh，Iremember，theEnglishgirlElsa，right？（2）B：Oh，sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheisreallyfriendly.A：（3）B：Shehasstraighthair.SheiscomingtoChinathissummervacation.ShewantstovisitGuilin.Wecanmeetherthere.A：Soundsgreat!Ican'twaittoseeher.Bytheway，（4）B：Sure，I'dloveto.ManypeoplesayHi，MomisagoodmovieandJiaLingisreallyfunny.（5）A：Let'smeetinfrontofthecinema.B：OK!Seeyou!A：Seeyou!A.Whatdoesshelooklike？B.Whereshallwemeet？C.Whenshallwemeet？D.Whatareyoudoing？E.Howoldisshe？F.Doesshehavecurlyorstraighthair？G.wouldyouliketogotoseethemovieHi，Momwithme？五、阅读理解22．（6分）ZhouBotaoI'mfromShanxi，China.I'mthirteenyearsold.Ourschoolisbig.Thereare60classesinourschool.Inmyclass，thereare26girlsand28boys.Wehavetensubjectsandmyfavouriteisgeography，Itakeatripwithmyparentseverymonth.DaveI'mtwelveyearsold.I'mataschoolinNewYork，theUS.Inmyclass，thereare30students.Myfavouritesubjectisscience.Myclassmatescallme"thescientist（科学家）".TheysayI'mclever（聪明的），butIdon'tthinkIam.I'mgoodatsciencebecauseIstudyhard.SarahMyschoolisSt.Peter'sSchoolinLondon，theUK.Ilikemyclassandmyteachers.WehavemanysubjectsandIlikescience，historyandPE.Playingsportsisrelaxing（令人放松的），soIdosportseveryday.ClaireI'mtwelve.IgotoSt.Peter'sSchool，too.I'mverygoodatmaths.Ilikemyclassbecauseallmyfriendsarethere.Sarahismyclassmateandmygoodfriend.She'sverynice.Wealwaysplaysportsafterschool.（1）HowmanystudentsarethereinZhouBotao'sclass？A.60.B.54.C.30.D.28.（2）WhatsubjectdoDaveandSarahlike？A.PE.B.Geography.C.History.D.Science.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutSarahandClare？A.TheyarefromNewYork.B.Theyaretwelveyearsold.C.Theygotothesameschool.D.Theydosportsatweekends.23．（6分）TheWorldEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.ThefirstWorldEarthDaywas54yearsago.ItisonSaturdaythisyear.Peopledomanythingstocelebrateit.WeasksomestudentswhattheydotocelebratetheWorldEarthDay.Lisa16turnsofftheTVonthisday.ShereadsabookaboutanimalsShealsoplayscardswithhergrandmaandhergrandmatellshertwointerestingstories.Jenny.12，eatsonlyvegetablesontheWorldEarthDay.Shecatscarrotsforbreakfastandvegetablesaladforlunch.Asfordinner，sheeatscabbagesandtomatoes.Bill，10，goestothepark.Hehelpscleantheparkfortwohoursinthemorning.Intheafternoon，heplayssportswithhisfriends.Bob，10，bikesforashorttrip.Hegoestohisgrandparents'home.Onhisuncle'sfarm.hehelpsfeedcowsandsheep.Daniel，8，plantstwotreeswithhisfather.Heistired，butheishappywhentheyfinishthework.（1）ThefirstWorldEarthDaywasin.A.1960B.1965C.1970D.1975（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"turnsoff"meaninChinese？A.关上B.调低C.打开D.调高（3）DanielandhisfatherontheWorldEarthDay.A.ridebikesB.cleanthehouseC.eatvegetablesD.planttrees24．（8分）BenandLucygotothesea（海）withtheirmumanddad.TheirdogRishagoeswiththemtoo.Bentakesatoyboard（玩具册）andLucytakeshertoycat，Alice.Thechildrenmakeabigsandcastle（沙堡）firstnearthesea.Theirdadhelpsthem.Thesandcastlebeautiful.ThenRishaseesabigjellyfish（水母）inthewater.Thechildrenandtheirmumgotoseejellyfish，buttheirdaddoesn't.Hegoestobuysomeicecream.Abigwave（海浪）comes.ItwashesthesandcastleandtheboatwithAliceintothesea.Benseestheboatandtellshismum，"Mum，Mum!Ourboat!It'sinthesea!Aliceisontheboat!"Rishaseestheboattoo.Sherunsintothewaterandswimstotheboat.ShetakestheboatwithAliceandswimsback."Great!"saythechildren.Dadcomesback.LucytellshimwhatRishadid."Whereisourhero（英雄）？Risha，thisisyouricecream，"saysDad.Hegivesthedogsomeicecream.Rishaishappy.Sheeatstheicecreamandrunstoplaywiththechildren.（1）WhatdoBenandLucydofirstnearthesea？A.Theymakeasandcastle.B.Theywatchthejellyfish.C.Theycatsomeicecream.D.Theyplaywiththeirtoys.（2）WhatdoesBendoafterheseeshisboatinthesea？A.Herunstohisdad.B.Heswimstotheboat.C.Hetellshismumaboutthat.D.Heaskshissistertogettheboatback.（3）Whotakestheboatback？A.Dad.B.Lucy.C.Mum.D.Risha.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.RishalikestoplaywithAlice.B.Rishalikesswimmingverymuch.C.Ben'smumhelpsmakethesandcastle.D.Ben'sdadgivessomeicecreamtoRisha.25．（6分）I'mNikGu.I'maRussian（俄罗斯的）boy，butIliveinBeijingnow.MyparentslikeChinaandtheywanttoliveinChina.SowecometoChina.Atfirst，Icouldn'tspeakanyChinese.ItwasnoteasyformetolearnChinese.ButnowIcanspeakChineseverywellafterstudyinghard.ManypeoplethinkIsoundlike（听起来像）aChinese.ChinaismysecondhomeIlikeitstraditionalculture（文化）andlonghistory.I'mlearningkung﹣fuandChinesecalligraphy（书法）.Theyarefun.Chinesepeopleareverynice.Theygivememuchhelpinmylife.Ialwayswanttodosomethingforthem.NowI'mastudentatTsinghuaUniversity（清华大学）.Iplantostudyhardandworkformytwohomes.（1）WheredoesNikGulivenow？（不超过5个词）（2）WhatisNikGulearning？（不超过10个词）（3）WhatdoesNikGuthinkofChinesepeople？（不超过10个词）六、词汇运用26．（1分）Thedogissoc（可爱的），andIlikeitverymuch.27．（1分）Canyoub（带来）yourIDcardtoschooltomorrow，Jim？28．（1分）Myfriendscomefromdifferentp（地方）.29．（1分）Hismotherusuallys（发送）anemailtoTony.30．（1分）Tensmall（公司）areinthetallbuilding.31．（1分）Look，heis（use）hisuncle'scomputer.32．（1分）Theclothesareon（sell）.33．（1分）﹣Doesyoursisterenjoy（eat）Chinesefood？﹣Yes.ShelikesKungPaoChicken（宫保鸡丁）best.34．（1分）Mike'snewbagis（real）beautiful.七、句型转换35．（1分）Lucylikesdrawingatweekends.（对画线部分提问）Lucylikedoingatweekends？36．（1分）ThatgirlinredisLinda.（对划线部分提问）thatgirlinred？37．（1分）We'vegotsomeapples.（改为一般疑问句）Haveyouapples？38．（1分）—Dotheyhaveasoccerball？（作肯定回答）—，.39．（1分）Ourschoolfinishesatfiveforty.（改为同义句）Ourschoolfinishesat.八书面表达40．（15分）假如你是大明，本周你校英语角的话题是"你想用零用钱给家人和朋友买什么春节礼物"。请你根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。家人或朋友礼物理由爸爸围巾围巾旧了妈妈音乐会票爱听音乐好友玲玲运动鞋……好友Tony…………要求：（1）短文须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；（3）80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：pocketmoney零花钱Hello，I'mDaming.TheSpringFestivaliscoming._________________________________

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥经开区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题略二、单项选择题10．（1分）EverydayMrClarkseesthe_______onthefarmandtakessomefoodforthem.（）A．Photos B．animals C．grass D．bamboo【解答】考查名词。根据后句句意：并给它们带些食物。可以推测出，他每天看到的应该是"动物"。结合选项A、照片；B、动物；C、草；D、竹子。可知应用animals.故选：B。11．（1分）—doyouuseacomputer？（）—OnSundays.A．When B．What C．How D．Where【解答】A什么时候，B什么，C如何，D哪里。根据OnSundays.（星期天。）可知是问"你什么时候用电脑"用when符合语境。故选：A。12．（1分）Ieatricebeefandpotatoes.It'sdelicious.（）A．in B．on C．with D．for【解答】in在...里面；on在...上面；with和...一起；for为了，...的。根据句意，我吃米饭配牛肉和土豆。它是美味的。米饭和牛肉、土豆一起吃。with符合题意。故选：C。13．（1分）SomethingiswrongwiththetelevisionIcan't_______.（）A．turniton B．putitaway C．connectiton D．takeitoff【解答】A.turniton打开它；B.putitaway把它收拾起来；C.connectiton把它连接上；D.takeitoff把它关掉。根据Somethingiswrongwiththetelevision（电视出了问题）可知我不能打开它。故选：A。14．（1分）EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis_____inChina.（）A．dangerous B．unlucky C．possible D．traditional【解答】dangerous危险的；unlucky不幸的；possible可能的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，春节吃饺子是中国的传统。故选：D。15．（1分）—Wouldyouliketo_____us？YoucanlearnalotaboutChina.—Yes，ofcourse.（）A．tell B．teach C．catch D．join【解答】tell告诉；teach教；catch抓住；join加入。根据YoucanlearnalotaboutChina.（你可以学到很多关于中国的知识。）可知，此处是说邀请对方加入。故选：D。16．（1分）—WhereisDad？（）—Inthelivingroom.Heabooknow.A．arereading B．reads C．isreading D．read【解答】arereading正在读书，是现在分词，主语应该是复数形式；reads读书，是第三人称单数；isreading正在读书，是现在分词，主语应该是单数形式；read读书，是动词原形。根据now（现在）可知，此处是现在进行时，动词要用现在分词，主语是He，所以要用isreading。故选：C。17．（1分）ThesongTotemoflove（爱图腾）isquitewonderful，_______Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．or B．so C．but D．because【解答】or或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，且后半句为结果，所以应用so来连接。故选：B。18．（1分）﹣MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents．﹣Yes．Herclassesare_____livelyandinteresting．（）A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高小姐很受学生们的欢迎．是的，她的课总是生动有趣．故选D总是．A几乎不，B从不，C有时．19．（1分）—Thepinksilkdresslooksniceonyou.（）—A．That'sallright. B．I'mafraidnot. C．No，Idon'tlikeit. D．Thankyou.【解答】A．That'sallright.没关系；B．I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行；C．No，Idon'tlikeit.不，我不喜欢；D．Thankyou.谢谢你；由语境可知，应该是对别人的赞美表示感谢。故选：D。三、完形填空20．（10分）HealthyfoodanddrinkforchildrenIsyourfoodanddrinkhealthy？Alotoficecream，（1）Dandcolaisnothealthy.Meatishealthy（2）Atoomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.Colaandcandyareverysweet，and（3）Dsugarisbadforyou.（4）Ctherightfoodandbehealthy.Carrots，eggsandsweetpotatoesaregood（5）Ayoureyes.Milk，cheeseandfisharegoodforyour（6）B.Abittired？Havelotsof（7）Dandhealthychickensoup!Itisimportanttoremember：eat（8）C，stayhealthy，anddon'tgetfat！●Eatnoodlesornice，nothamburgers.●Haveagood（9）Aeverymorning.●（10）Bjuice，waterandmilk，notcola.●Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.（1）A.vegetablesB.fishC.chickenD.hamburgers（2）A.butB.andC.soD.for（3）A.toomanyB.muchtooC.manytooD.toomuch（4）A.FeelB.ListenC.EatD.See（5）A.forB.atC.inD.to（6）A.magazinesB.teethC.clothesD.plants（7）A.sweetB.coldC.importantD.delicious（8）A.niceB.goodC.wellD.delicious（9）A.breakfastB.lunchC.brunchD.dinner（10）A.MakeB.DrinkC.SpendD.Buy【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：大量的冰淇淋、汉堡包和可乐是不健康的。A.蔬菜；B.鱼；C.鸡肉；D.汉堡包。根据nothealthy（不健康）可知，大量的冰淇淋、汉堡包和可乐是不健康的。故选D。（2）考查连词。句意：肉是健康的，但肉太多对孩子不好。A.但；B.和；C.所以；D.为了。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选A。（3）考查短语。句意：可乐和糖果都很甜，糖太多对你不好。A.太多，后跟可数名词复数；B.太，后跟形容词或副词；C.表述错误；D.太多，后跟不可数名词。根据sugarisbadforyou可知，糖太多对你不好，sugar为不可数名词，故用toomuch。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：吃正确的食物，保持健康。A.感觉；B.听；C.吃；D.看。根据therightfoodandbehealthy（正确的食物，保持健康）可知，吃正确的食物，保持健康。故选C。（5）考查介词。句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有益。A.对于来说；B.后跟具体的时间点；C.在的里面；D.到。begoodfor"对有好处"符合语境。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有益。A.杂志；B.牙齿；C.衣服；D.植物。根据Milk，cheeseandfish（牛奶、奶酪和鱼）可知，牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有益。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：吃许多美味健康的鸡汤！A.甜的；B.冷的；C.重要的；D.美味的。根据healthychickensoup（健康的鸡汤）可知，美味健康的鸡汤。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：重要的是要记住好好吃饭，保持健康，不要发胖。A.好的，为形容词；B.好的，为形容词；C.好，为副词；D.美味的，为形容词。根据动词eat，可知这里用副词well修饰eat。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.早午餐；D.晚餐。根据everymorning（每天早上）可知，每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：喝果汁、水和牛奶，不要喝可乐。A。.制作；B.喝；C.花费；D.购买。根据juice，waterandmilk，notcola（果汁、水和牛奶，不要喝可乐）可知，喝果汁、水和牛奶，不要喝可乐。故选B。四、补全对话21．（5分）A：Hi，John.ThisisTomspeaking.（1）DB：I'mwritingtomypenpal.A：Yourpenpal？Oh，Iremember，theEnglishgirlElsa，right？（2）AB：Oh，sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheisreallyfriendly.A：（3）FB：Shehasstraighthair.SheiscomingtoChinathissummervacation.ShewantstovisitGuilin.Wecanmeetherthere.A：Soundsgreat!Ican'twaittoseeher.Bytheway，（4）GB：Sure，I'dloveto.ManypeoplesayHi，MomisagoodmovieandJiaLingisreallyfunny.（5）BA：Let'smeetinfrontofthecinema.B：OK!Seeyou!A：Seeyou!A.Whatdoesshelooklike？B.Whereshallwemeet？C.Whenshallwemeet？D.Whatareyoudoing？E.Howoldisshe？F.Doesshehavecurlyorstraighthair？G.wouldyouliketogotoseethemovieHi，Momwithme？【解答】细节推理题（1）D.结合下文，I'mwritingtomypenpal.可知在给笔友写信，据此判断问句是询问对方在干什么。故选D。（2）A.结合下文，Oh，sheisatallgirlwithglasses.可知是对长相的回答，据此判断问句是询问她长什么样子。故选A。（3）F.结合下文，Shehasstraighthair.可知她有直发，据此判断问句是询问她四直发还是卷发。故选F。（4）G.结合下文，Sure，I'dloveto.可知很乐意去，据此判断问句是询问对方是否想一起去看电影。故选G。（5）B.结合下文，Let'smeetinfrontofthecinema.可知是对见面地点的回答，据此判断问句是询问在哪儿见面。故选B。五、阅读理解22．（6分）ZhouBotaoI'mfromShanxi，China.I'mthirteenyearsold.Ourschoolisbig.Thereare60classesinourschool.Inmyclass，thereare26girlsand28boys.Wehavetensubjectsandmyfavouriteisgeography，Itakeatripwithmyparentseverymonth.DaveI'mtwelveyearsold.I'mataschoolinNewYork，theUS.Inmyclass，thereare30students.Myfavouritesubjectisscience.Myclassmatescallme"thescientist（科学家）".TheysayI'mclever（聪明的），butIdon'tthinkIam.I'mgoodatsciencebecauseIstudyhard.SarahMyschoolisSt.Peter'sSchoolinLondon，theUK.Ilikemyclassandmyteachers.WehavemanysubjectsandIlikescience，historyandPE.Playingsportsisrelaxing（令人放松的），soIdosportseveryday.ClaireI'mtwelve.IgotoSt.Peter'sSchool，too.I'mverygoodatmaths.Ilikemyclassbecauseallmyfriendsarethere.Sarahismyclassmateandmygoodfriend.She'sverynice.Wealwaysplaysportsafterschool.（1）HowmanystudentsarethereinZhouBotao'sclass？BA.60.B.54.C.30.D.28.（2）WhatsubjectdoDaveandSarahlike？DA.PE.B.Geography.C.History.D.Science.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutSarahandClare？CA.TheyarefromNewYork.B.Theyaretwelveyearsold.C.Theygotothesameschool.D.Theydosportsatweekends.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一：Inmyclass，thereare26girlsand28boys.（在我的班上，有26名女生和28名男生。）可推断出周博韬的班上有54名学生。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：Myfavouritesubjectisscience.（我最喜欢的科目是科学。）以及表格三：WehavemanysubjectsandIlikescience，historyandPE.（我们有许多科目，我喜欢科学、历史和体育。）可知Dave和Sarah喜欢科学，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：MyschoolisSt.Peter'sSchoolinLondon，theUK.（我的学校是英国伦敦的圣彼得学校。）以及表格四：IgotoSt.Peter'sSchool，too.（我也在圣彼得学校上学。）可知SarahandClare去同一所学校，故选C。23．（6分）TheWorldEarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.ThefirstWorldEarthDaywas54yearsago.ItisonSaturdaythisyear.Peopledomanythingstocelebrateit.WeasksomestudentswhattheydotocelebratetheWorldEarthDay.Lisa16turnsofftheTVonthisday.ShereadsabookaboutanimalsShealsoplayscardswithhergrandmaandhergrandmatellshertwointerestingstories.Jenny.12，eatsonlyvegetablesontheWorldEarthDay.Shecatscarrotsforbreakfastandvegetablesaladforlunch.Asfordinner，sheeatscabbagesandtomatoes.Bill，10，goestothepark.Hehelpscleantheparkfortwohoursinthemorning.Intheafternoon，heplayssportswithhisfriends.Bob，10，bikesforashorttrip.Hegoestohisgrandparents'home.Onhisuncle'sfarm.hehelpsfeedcowsandsheep.Daniel，8，plantstwotreeswithhisfather.Heistired，butheishappywhentheyfinishthework.（1）ThefirstWorldEarthDaywasinC.A.1960B.1965C.1970D.1975（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"turnsoff"meaninChinese？AA.关上B.调低C.打开D.调高（3）DanielandhisfatherDontheWorldEarthDay.A.ridebikesB.cleanthehouseC.eatvegetablesD.planttrees【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ThefirstWorldEarthDaywas54yearsago.（第一个世界地球日是54年前。）可知第一个世界地球日是1970年。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Lisa16turnsofftheTVonthisday.Shereadsabookaboutanimals.（丽莎，16岁，在这一天电视。她读了一本关于动物的书。）可知丽莎关掉了电视。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Daniel，8，plantstwotreeswithhisfather.（8岁的丹尼尔和父亲一起种了两棵树。）可知丹尼尔和他的父亲在世界地球日种树。故选D。24．（8分）BenandLucygotothesea（海）withtheirmumanddad.TheirdogRishagoeswiththemtoo.Bentakesatoyboard（玩具册）andLucytakeshertoycat，Alice.Thechildrenmakeabigsandcastle（沙堡）firstnearthesea.Theirdadhelpsthem.Thesandcastlebeautiful.ThenRishaseesabigjellyfish（水母）inthewater.Thechildrenandtheirmumgotoseejellyfish，buttheirdaddoesn't.Hegoestobuysomeicecream.Abigwave（海浪）comes.ItwashesthesandcastleandtheboatwithAliceintothesea.Benseestheboatandtellshismum，"Mum，Mum!Ourboat!It'sinthesea!Aliceisontheboat!"Rishaseestheboattoo.Sherunsintothewaterandswimstotheboat.ShetakestheboatwithAliceandswimsback."Great!"saythechildren.Dadcomesback.LucytellshimwhatRishadid."Whereisourhero（英雄）？Risha，thisisyouricecream，"saysDad.Hegivesthedogsomeicecream.Rishaishappy.Sheeatstheicecreamandrunstoplaywiththechildren.（1）WhatdoBenandLucydofirstnearthesea？AA.Theymakeasandcastle.B.Theywatchthejellyfish.C.Theycatsomeicecream.D.Theyplaywiththeirtoys.（2）WhatdoesBendoafterheseeshisboatinthesea？CA.Herunstohisdad.B.Heswimstotheboat.C.Hetellshismumaboutthat.D.Heaskshissistertogettheboatback.（3）Whotakestheboatback？DA.Dad.B.Lucy.C.Mum.D.Risha.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？DA.RishalikestoplaywithAlice.B.Rishalikesswimmingverymuch.C.Ben'smumhelpsmakethesandcastle.D.Ben'sdadgivessomeicecreamtoRisha.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thechildrenmakeabigsandcastle（沙堡）firstnearthesea.（孩子们首先在海边堆了一个大沙堡。）可知，本和露西在海边首先去堆沙堡。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Benseestheboatandtellshismom，（本看到了那艘船，告诉他的妈妈，）可知，本看到他的船在水里后把这件事告诉了他妈妈。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Rishaseestheboat，too.Sheruns（跑）intothewaterandswims（游）totheboat.ShetakestheboatwithAliceandswimsback.（里沙也看到了那艘船。她跑进水里，向船游去。她和爱丽丝一起乘船游了回来。）可知，是里沙把船弄回来的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Whereisourhero（英雄）？Risha，thisisyouricecream，"saysDad.Hegivesthedogsomeicecream.（"我们的英雄在哪里？里沙，这是你的奶油，"爸爸说。）可知，本的爸爸给了里沙一些冰淇淋。故选D。25．（6分）I'mNikGu.I'maRussian（俄罗斯的）boy，butIliveinBeijingnow.MyparentslikeChinaandtheywanttoliveinChina.SowecometoChina.Atfirst，Icouldn'tspeakanyChinese.ItwasnoteasyformetolearnChinese.ButnowIcanspeakChineseverywellafterstudyinghard.ManypeoplethinkIsoundlike（听起来像）aChinese.ChinaismysecondhomeIlikeitstraditionalculture（文化）andlonghistory.I'mlearningkung﹣fuandChinesecalligraphy（书法）.Theyarefun.Chinesepeopleareverynice.Theygivememuchhelpinmylife.Ialwayswanttodosomethingforthem.NowI'mastudentatTsinghuaUniversity（清华大学）.Iplantostudyhardandworkformytwohomes.（1）WheredoesNikGulivenow？（不超过5个词）Beijing.（2）WhatisNikGulearning？（不超过10个词）Heislearningkung﹣fuandChinesecalligraphy.（3）WhatdoesNikGuthinkofChinesepeople？（不超过10个词）HethinksChinesepeopleareverynice.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'mNikGu.I'maRussian（俄罗斯的）boy，butIliveinBeijingnow.（我是NikGu。我是一个俄罗斯男孩，但我现在住在北京。）可知，NikGu现在住在北京。故填Beijing.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I'mlearningkung﹣fuandChinesecalligraphy（书法）.（我现在在学功夫和中国书法。）可知，现在在学功夫和中国书法。故填Heislearningkung﹣fuandChinesecalligraphy.（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Chinesepeopleareverynice.（中国人很好。）可知，他认为中国人很好。故填HethinksChinesepeopleareverynice.六、词汇运用26．（1分）Thedogissocute（可爱的），andIlikeitverymuch.【解答】根据后句"andIlikeitverymuch."和首字母提示可知，应是这只狗很可爱，故空处应是cute"可爱的"，形容词。故填cute。27．（1分）Canyoubring（带来）yourIDcardtoschooltomorrow，Jim？【解答】句子中情态动词can后面跟动词原形，bring，动词，带来。故填bring。28．（1分）Myfriendscomefromdifferentplaces（地方）.【解答】地方place，是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的different可知，要用复数形式作介词from的宾语。故答案为：places。29．（1分）Hismotherusuallysends（发送）anemailtoTony.【解答】send发送，动词。题干描述经常发生的事，用一般现在时，主语为Hismothe