江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题 含答案

吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2023.1（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Tea B.Coffee. C.Iceddrinks.2.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoA.Drythedishes B.Dosomecleaning. C.Buyanewbed.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Amatch B.Acomputergame C.Theexamresults.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Ataticketoffice. B.Atahotel C.Atarestaurant.5.Wherewillthetwospeakersgotonight？A.Tothetheater B.Totheshoppingmall C.Tothecoffeeshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman？A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer£7.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout？A.Theprice B.Thestyle. C.Thedesign.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidJaneprobablyfeelattheparty？A.Sad B.Happy. C.Worried9.WhenwillJaneprobablygotothespeaker’shome?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably？A.Atacamp. B.Atawedding. C.Atafashionshow11.WhatcolorisJason'ssuit？A.Grey B.White C.Green.12.Whatwouldthespeakersprobablyliketodonext？A.Haveadancetogether B.Talktothebridetogether.C.Setachallengeforeachother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemandoduringhistrainjourney？A.Herelaxedwithsomecakes.B.Hehelpedapassengermakeacall.C.Hedidnothingbutsitinoneplace.14.Whathappenedtotheman'strain？A.Itsenginewasbroken.B.Itsticketsweresoldout.C.Itcrashedintoanothertrain15.WhatdidthedriveraskthetraincompanytodoA.Cancelthetrain.B.Replacetheengine.C.Offerpassengersteaandcakes.16.WhywasithotonthetrainA.Theairconditioningdidn'twork.B.Thewindowscouldn'tbeopened.C.Thereweretoomanypeopleonit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakersmostlikelytodoregularly？A.SurftheInternet. B.Findajobthroughads. C.Selltheproductbyads.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvideoads？A.Theyareentertaining. B.Theyarerewarding. C.Theyareannoying.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwiththevideoads？A.Byremovingthemintothebin.B.Bywatchingthemonebyone.C.Bylearningthembyheart20.Whatcanwelearnaboutvideoadsfromthespeaker？A.Itisenjoyabletowatchvideoads.B.Videoadswastepeople'smuchtime.C.Thereismuchinformationinvideoads.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouneedareasontotreatyourselftoashortbreakthisautumn,oneofthelatestexhibitionsissuretoinspireyou.Theexhibitionsfollowapathoftimeandsubjectwithyourtastes.Kunsthistorisches-Vienna2November2022-13January2023Tomarkthe450thanniversaryofoneofthegreatestpainters.Viennewillhosttheworld'sfirstexhibitionforBruegelthisautumn.Threenights’pricefrom£795，saving£208attheGrandHotelinNovemberandDecember◆IncludesentrancetotheKunsthistorischesMuseumMauritshuis-TheHague11November2022-6January2023Peakinginthe18thcentury,BritishlandownersenthusiasticallycollectedDutchpaintingstodisplayintheircountryhouses.ThisuniqueexhibitionbringstogethersomeofthefinestmasterpiecesoftheDutchGoldenAge.Threenights'pricefrom£876,stayingattheDesIndesHotel◆IncludesentrancetotheMauritshuisMuseumDoge'sPalace-Venice31September2022-6January2023Celebrating500yearssincethebirthoftheVenetianpainterJacopoTintoretto,theDoge'sPalacehasbroughttogether50paintingsfromNewYork,London,Paris,Madrid,ViennaandBerlinhere,stillvisibleonthewallofthemainhall.Threenights’pricefrom£859,stayingattheAmericanDinesenHotel◆IncludeswatertaxitransfersandentrancetotheDoge'sPalace.UffiziGallery-FlorenceDecember2022-20January2023Tomarkthe500thanniversaryofLeonardo'sdeath，hisCodexLeicester,containingsketches(素描）andnotesonwaterandtheenvironment,hasbeenloanedfromthepersonalcollectionofBillGates.Threenights’pricefrom£723,saving£136attheDeliOrafiHotelinDecember◆IncludesentrancetotheUffiziGallery21.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsisavailableinOctober？A.Doge'sPalace-Venice. B.UffiziGallery-Florence.C.Kunsthistorisches-Vienna. D.Mauritshuis-TheHague.22.Whatdothefourexhibitionshaveincommon？A.Thepricesincludelocalflightsandtheservices.B.Thepriceincludesentrancefeetotheexhibition.C.Thehotelsarrangetoofferhelpforaprivatetour.D.Bookingexpertlocalguidesisamustfortravelers.23Howaretheexhibitionsarrangedinthetext?A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance.C.Bycauseandeffect. D.Bytimeandsubject.BThetwo-roomedhouseisbuiltoflogs,boardsandstones,andtherearecracksalloverthefloor.Abigsimplekitchenstandingatoneendislargerthanthehouseitself.Bushallaround,forthecountryisflat.Themasterofthehouse,isawaywithsheep.Hiswife,Wilkins,andchildrenareleftherealone.Fourragged,dried-up-lookingchildrenareplayingaboutthehouse.SuddenlyRobbert,oneofthemyells,“Snake!Mother,here'sabigsnake!”Thesun-brownedbushwomandashesfromthekitchen,grabsherbabyfromtheground,andreachesforastick.“Whereisit？”“Here!Goneinthewoodpile,"yellstheeldestboy-asharp-facedchildofeleven.“Stopthere,mother!I'llhavesomeone!"“Tommy,comehere,oryou'llbebitten!'Theeldestboycomesunwillingly,carryingastickbiggerthanhimself.Thenheyells,“Thereitgoes-underthehouse!"Atthesametime.thebigblackdog,whohasshownthewildestinterestinthehappenings,breakshischainandrushesafterthatsnake.Hisnosereachesthecrackintheboardsjustastheendofitstaildisappears.Wilkinsmakesthechildrenstandtogethernearthedoghousewhileshewatchesforthesnake.Itisnearsunset.Thechildrenmustbebroughttothepavilion（凉亭）nexttotheirhouse.Shewillnottakethemintothehouse,forsheknowsthesnakeisthere.Itmustbenearoneortwoo'clockatnight.Theblackdogliesatfulllengthonthefloor,withhisevestowardsthefloor.Suddenlyhebecomesgreatlyinterested.Thesnake-abrownone-comesoutslowly.Thedogliesstill,andthewomanknowswhatthismeans,andlaysherhandonthestick.Thesnakecomesoutafootfurther.Thedogjumpsup,andbitesithard.Thesnake'sheadrisesupanddown,butthedoghastheenemyclosetotheneck.Soonitdied.Theblackdogisgreat.Hestaysupallnight24.WhatdidshedoafterWilkinsheardRobbertcryinginfear？A.Shedroppedwhatshewasdoingsoon,anddashedoutofthekitchen.B.Sherushedoutofthekitchen,pickedupherbabyandheldonastick.C.Shedashedoutfromthekitchen,graspedastickandpickedupherbaby.D.Sheyelledoutfromthekitchen,stoppedherchildandreachedforastick.25.WhydidWilkinschoosethepavilionastheirstay？A.Totakecareofherkidsfreely. B.Tofindthesnakethereeasily.C.Toavoidthedangerinthehouse. D.Tosavethedogforherchildren.26.Whatdidtheblackdogsacrificetokillthesnake？A.Hishealth.B .Hisreputation.C.Hischancetoplay. D.Hisresttimeatnight27.Whichproverbbestmatchesthestory？A.Onedayasateacher,lifeasafatherB.Peoplealwaysleavetheirmothersintheend.C.Mom,whereareyou,whereisthesafestplaceD.Whoeverspeaksinaninchofgrassearnsthreespringsunshine.CAccordingtoarecentresearchinthejournalofEnergyandTrends,inBeijing,acitywithserioussmogproblems,the70,000taxisaregoingelectricvehicles（EVs）whichareexpandinginavailabilityandefficiencyallovertheworld.AllnewlyregisteredorreplacedvehicleswithinBellinghavetobeelectrictaxis.Thecostoftheprogramwillbearound$1.3billion.Anelectrictaxicostsaround$20,000inChinaandthey'reextremelypopular.OtherChinesecities,ShenzhenandTaiyuan,announcedsimilarpolicies.BeijingstandsapartasitisaburgeoningglobalcitytakingsomemeasureswithcreativitytoleaveWesterncitiesinthedust,orsmog.Chinaistheworld'sbiggestelectricvehiclemarket.Thereareover600,000ontheroad.Changewon’thappenovernight.Alackofchargingpointsinthecitycausesafunctionalityproblem.InrealitythoughBeijing'sambitiousplanisanotherchancetoonsolidate（使巩固）advancesandadvantagesintheEVmarket.EVscurrentlycosttwiceasmuchasgasolinevehicles.LiuJinliang,Chairmanofride-hailing（网约车）companyCaocao,hopesthegovernmentwillprovideallowancetoreducethecostsandfirmlybelievesEVs'brightfuture.TheChinesgovernmentalsorelaxeditsregulationsoncarmanufacturing,amovewhichwillactuallyforceChina'smanufacturingcentrestoinnovatewithEVs.Infactthenumberofelectricvehiclesthispolicywouldproduceisamazing.2015saw500,000electricvehiclessold.Chinaproduces28millionautomobileseveryyear.Supposeproductionstaysat28million,including2.3millionEVsmadeannually.Whoisgoingtobuyallthese？TradelinksbetweentheEUandChinameanthispolicyonEVproductionhasaglobaleffect.GermanmanufacturersarethebiggestplayersintheChinesecarmarkets,andtheywillobeythesamerulesasChinesecompanies.Europeancarcompaniesarealreadyplanningtoshifttoelectrification（电气化）.InordertokeepaccesstotheChinesemarket,companiesneedtomoveevenfaster.28.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout？A.Consumertrends. B.Electricvehicles.C.Environmentalenergy. D.Availabilityandefficiency.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burgeoning"inParagraph2mean？A.Deepdividing. B.Gentlyenlarging.C.Fastpopulating D.Rapidlygrowing.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuJinliang'sattitudetowardsEVs？A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful31.WhyareEuropeancarcompaniesplanningtoturnintoelectrification？A.Tosellmoreelectriccars. B.Toinnovatethepowercars.C.ToentertheChinesemarket D.Toadapttotheworld'sdevelopment.DGoodbyeparents,hellofreedom!It'stimetomakethatbigtransition（转变）tocollege.Butbeforeyoustartcelebrating,prepareyourselffortheproblemsthatmightsuddenlyappearwhendealingwithcampuslife.Freshmanyearmeansmovingtoanewenvironment,whichisanexcitingsteptowardsyourindependence.Incollege,there'scertainlygoingtobealotforyoutodo-betweenclasses,clubs,andsocialscene,yourschedulewillbefull.Thebestthingtokeepinmindisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeittoeverymeeting,party,ornightout.Therearegoingtobeplentyofnightstohangoutwithfriends,butitwillbehardtobringafailinggradeuptoapassingone.Tomakesureyouhaveenoughtimetostudy,gatheralltheoutlinesyougetfromteachersinyourclasses.Createanotebookbycollectingacomprehensivelistofeverytest,andpresentationyouhavetocompleteforthesemester.Onceyourstudiesareplannedcarefully,it'seasytofindthetimeswhenyou'llhavetotry,orthetimeswhenyouhavealittlemorefreedom.Whenyoufigureoutwhichclubsandsportsteamsyouwanttojoin,findoutwhattheirmeetingschedulesarelike.Pickandchooseafewclubsyouwanttofocuson.Onceyou'recomfortablewithyourschedule,youcantrytoaddafewmorethings,oneatatime.Therefore,schedulingissoimportant.Ifyougetalittleoverwhelmed（应接不暇）,gotoyourprofessorsandaskforanextension,ortalktoaclubadvisorandletthemknowwhat'sgoingon.Everyonegetsalittlebehindonceinawhile,somostadvisorsandprofessorsareunderstanding.Alloftheaboveistostretchyourselfandgrowbetter,forlivingoncampusissupposedtoprepareyouforthe"realworld",andthefouryearsspentherewillbethefastestofyourlife.32.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Toencouragefreshmentoimprovesomeskills.B.Topersuadefreshmentoacceptthegoodresult.C.Towarnfreshmentosolvetheproperproblems.D.Toremindfreshmentofocusonastrangeevironment.33.WhichofthefollowingshouldbesupportedinParagraph2？A.Sometimesyouneedtostayinandstudy.B.Oftenyoushouldmentiongettingtoclassontime.C.Finallyyou'llhavealotmoreresponsibilityforyourself.D.Usuallyyouhavetodealwithroommates,newfriendsandclubs.34.Whydoestheauthorsuggestschedulingyourtime？A.Toenrichyourself. B.Tomakeyourselfhealthier.C.Tokeepyousatisfied. D.Tochoosemoreclubsforyou.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.HowtoKeepupYourStudyinCollegeB.HowtoAchieveYourSuccessinCollegeC.HowtoScheduleTimeDuringtheCampusLifeD.HowtoHandleProblemsDuringtheCampusLife第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Therearealotofreasonstolovebiking,whetheritbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofthepast,providesaneco-friendlymodeoftransportation,orgivesyouanenergizingwaytomoveyourlegs.36Whatarethebenefitsofbiking？Bikingcanalsohelpgetyoustrongerwithoutoverlydemandingyourjoints.37Bikingisanon-weightbearingactivity,whichmeansitputslessstressonjointsoftheknees.andankles.38Justbecauseyou'resittingdownwhenbiking,itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tgetachallengingtraining.Thereareanumberofleversyoucanpulltolevelupordownyourride.Thiscancomeintheformofresistance,hills,andspeed.Avarietyofallthreeatintervalsisagreatchoice.Howmanycaloriesdoesanaveragebikerideburn？39Calorieburniscompletelydependentontheweightoftherider,theamountofenergytheyareusingtoride,andthetimeanddistancetheyareriding.Themorepoweroutput,thehardertheride,themorecaloriesburned.Howoftenshouldyoumakeyourbikeride？Therearenohardandfastrulesonhowlongandoftenyoushouldrideabike,asitdependsonindividualfitnesslevels,goals,andmore.40Ifyouarenotworkingashardorhavedifferentgoalslikeenduranceorrecovery,then45-60minutesmaybeappropriate.A.Whatcanyougetwhenbiking？B.Howdoyoumakeyourbikeridesuitable？C.There'snomagicnumberforcaloriesburnedwhilebiking.D.Indoorbikingcanprovidemorecontrolforabeginner,makinghimorherfeelsafer.E.Cycling,whetherindoorsoroutdoors,canbenefitthelungs,hemuscle,andthemind.F.Besides,bikingcanalsobeagreatpracticewithbenefitsbeyondgettingyourheartpumping.G.Ifyouaredoingshortlyhighintensityoncycling,then20-30minutescangetyougreatbenefits.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefieldwasnotallthatbig.ApartfromDavidwhowasjusthereto41thehousework,hewouldhavebeendoingathomeifhehadnotbeenhere.Other42gladlybeganharvestingcornsandgroupingtheminoneplacewheretheycould43packthemlater.Timeflewaway.Soon,theyoungerkids44bowlsofporridge.Theysatdownunderashadewithinthe45andrefreshedthemselves.Afteramoment,they46tilltheirshadowsgrewshorterandtheystartedputtingthe47intotheirbags.Asshewatchedthemfromadistance,thegrandmotherwasvery48bytheireffortssothatshestartedfiguringoutthebestwayto49them.Sheaskedthemabouttheremainingtripsandjustknewitwasthelasttrip.50.Davidwassoeagertogetapresentfromthegrandmotherthatwhiletherestofhis51wentfurtherintothefieldtoloadtheirbags,heremainedbehind.Hequickly52somecornsintohisbagandhurriedback,butashe53thegranary（粮仓），thegrandmotheraskedhimto54hisloadandwaittfortheresttoarrive.Theotherchildren55arrivedandeachonewasaskedtomarkhisorherbagandputitaside.thentheygatheredandenjoyeda56lunchwhichthegrandmotherhadpreparedforthemcarefully.“Now,Iamverypleasedwithyourgood57,”thegrandmothertoldthemaftertheirlunch.“Youwillalltakewithyouthe58fromyourlasttripasapresent!"Allofthemwerevery59astheygladlythankedherandliftedtheirbagstotakehome.Davidwasterriblydisappointedwiththegrandmother's60.Heexactlyknewtherewerefewinhisbag.41.A.finish B.offer C.share D.escape42.A.teachers B.adults C.children D.parents43.A.easily B.firmly C.absolutely D.slightly44.A.brought B.chose C.adopted D.received45.A.party B.team C.community D.field46.A.prepared B.continued C.followed D.explored47.A.crops B.corns C.fruits D.vegetables48.A.opposed B.concerned C.impressed D.confused49.A.stimulate B.learn C.persuade D.reward50.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Hopefully D.Worriedly51.A.committee B.parent C.pair D.group52.A.put B.distributed C.acquired D.delivered53.A.reached B.approached C.cleaned D.decorated54.A.tookin B.reliedon C.pickedup D.putdown55.A.ever B.even C.soon D.still56.A.valuable B.delicious C.awful D.tiresome57.A.habit B.rule C.work D.manner58.A.camp B.equipment C.litter D.load59.A.happy B.outgoing C.generous D.passionate60.A.agreement B.suggestion C.compromise D.decision第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式XiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCommunisPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,ledthenewtopleadershipoftheCPCtoYan'an,61oldrevolutionarybaseinShaanxiProvince,onThursday.Thetrip,whichtookplacefivedays62theconclusionofthe20thCPCNationalCongress.63（consider）tobeademonstration（证明）oftheCPCtopleadership'sstrongdetermination64（carry）ontheParty’sfinetraditionstomakenewprogressonthenewjourneytoward65（realize）nationalrejuvenation（复兴）.LedbyXi,theothersix66（new）electedmembersoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.visitedthesite67theseventhCPCNationalCongresswasheldin1945,anexhibitionattheYan'anRevolutionaryMemorialHall,68（feature）thehistoryofthetimeduringwhichtheCPCCentralCommittee69（base）inYan'anachievedfrom1935to1948.XisaidthatthetripwasmadetorecollectthegloriousperiodinwhichthePartydevelopedinYan'an,reminisce（缅怀）aboutthesplendidachievementsoftheoldergenerationof70（revolutionary）,carryonthegreatspiritoftheParty,andfirmuphistorical.confidenceinordertotrytoachievethegoalsandtaskssetoutatthe20thCPCNationalCongress.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJohn,ThankyouforyourwarmlyreceptionduringmystayintheUSA.AlthoughIhavebeencomeback,Iwillneverforgetyourconcernforme.NowIhopeyoucantakecareforyourself.Firstandforemost,don'talwaysstayuplate,whatwouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,wheneveryouhavetroublelearnChinese,youcanwritetomebutIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.What'smore,ifyouhadfreetime.I'dliketoinviteyoupayavisittoChina.ThenI'llbeyourguideandaccompanymetoenjoythewonderfultrips.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的英国交换生同学Mike下周要参加唐诗朗诵会（TangPoetryRecitation），有些焦虑。请你给他写一封郎件。内容包括：1.说明紧张很正常；2.给予一些缓解的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your,LiHua

吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量检测2023.1英语试题参考答案及解析第一部分听力1-5CBABC 6-10CAABB 11-15AACAB 16-20AACAB第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23ABD 24-27BCDC 28-31BDAC 32-35DAAC【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会，文章向游客推荐了四场艺术展，并介绍了各场展览的展出时间、住宿、展出的艺术品及费用等。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据四场展览的具体展出时间：2November2022-13January2023；11November2022-6January2023；31September2022-6January2023；2December2022-20January2023，可知，在10月可供参观的是Doge'sPalace-Venice.22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据四场展览的描述可知，它们的共同点是价格包含门票花销，故选项B正确。23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的关键信息“Theexhibitionsfollowapathoftimeandsubjectwiththeyourtastes."及表格中分别列举的时间和主题即可推断，故选项D正确。【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。主人出去赶牲口了，家里的妻儿遭遇到了前所未有的惊恐——一条大蛇侵入家中。幸亏家中的大黑狗机灵，抓住并咬死了那条蛇。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thesunbrownedbushwomandashesfromthekitchen,grabsherbabyfromtheground,andreachesforastick.”可知，选项B正确。25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键信息句“Thechildrenmustbebroughttothepavilionnexttotheirhouse.Shewillnottakethemintothehouse,forsheknowsthesnakeisthere，"可推断.Wilkins把孩子们带到凉亭里去的目的就是为了避开在家里的大蛇。26.D【解析】组节理解题，根据文章最后两句“Theblackdogisgreat.Hestaysupallnight."可判断，这条大黑狗为了捕大蛇而熬了一夜，即牺牲了体息时间。27.C【解析】推理判断题。这四则谚语的意思分别是：A项“一日为师，终身为父。”；B项“人最终总要离开自己的母亲。”；C项“妈妈在哪里，哪里就最安全。”；D项“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”由此判断，选项C更符合语篇要表达的主旨。【C篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与社会。根据《能源与趋势杂志》最近的一项研究，在被雾霾问题困扰的北京，7万辆出租车都换成了电动汽车。电动汽车在全球范围内的可使用性和效率都在不断提高。28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中关键信息“the70,000taxisaregoingelectricvehicles(EVs)whichareexpandinginavailabilityandefficiencyallovertheworld"及下文内容可推断，最近的研究主要是关于电动汽车，即Electricvehicles。29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境及常识可推断，两线单词的意思是“飞速发展”，即rapidlygrowing。30.A【解析】观点态度题。由第四段的关键信息“firmlybelievesEVs'brightfuture"可判断，网约车公司董事长LiuJinliang对电动汽车是持乐观态度的，即optimistic。31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键信息“theywillobeythesamerulesasChinesecompanies"及"inordertokeepaccesstotheChinesemarketcompanies"可推断，选项C正确。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。是时候为进入大学做出大转变的时候了。但在你开始庆祝之前，要为应对大学生活时可能出现的问题做好准备。大一意味着要去一个新的环境。这是迈向令人兴奋的独主的重要一步。32.D【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段中的关键信息“Freshmanyearmeansmovingtoanewenvironment,whichisanexcitingsteptowardsyourindependence.”可知，选项D正确。33.A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Therearegoingtoheplentyofnightstohangoutwithfriends,butitwillbehardtobringafailinggradeuptoapassingone."可推断，A项“有时候你需要留下来学习”是该段所要主张和表达的内容。34.A【解析】细节理解题，由最后一段中的关键信息“Alloftheaboveistostretchyourselfandgrowbetter"可知，“enrichyourself"就是作者提出规划好时间的目的。35.C【解析】标题归纳题。第一段提出新生人学应当重视，第二至第五段谈到具体的时间安排的合理建议，最后给出了总结规划好时间的意义。故C项“HowtoScheduleTimeDuringtheCampusLife'最符合文章的主旨。第二节36-40FEBCG【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。热爱自行车有很多原因，而且这项活动的确对人们有好处。此外，如何骑行会更舒服，骑行能消耗人体多少卡路里，以及骑行多久才算合适，对于这些问题，文章都作了具体说明。36.F【解析】考查上下文衔接。上文阐述了骑自行车的理由，再结合下文“Whatarethebenefitsofbiking？”及其内容可知，此空讲述的是骑行的好处。F项“Besides,bikingcanalsobeagreatpracticewithbenefitsbeyondgettingyourheartpumping."正好与上下文吻合，且符合语境。37.E【解析】考查上下文衔接。结合此段的小标题“Whatarethebenefitsofbiking？"可分析，该部分主要讲述了骑行的好处，E项“Cycling,whetherindoorsoroutdoors,canbenefitthelungs.heart,muscles,andthemind.”与上下文吻合，符合语境。38.B【解析】考查段落主题句，由此部分的关键信息句“Thereareanumberofleversyoucanpulltolevelupordownyourride.Thiscancomeintheformofresistance,hills,andspeed.”可判斯，此的主旨句为“Howdoyoumakeyourbikeridesuitable？”39.C【解析】考查上下文衔接，结合此部分的小标题“Howmanycaloriesdoesanaveragebikerideburn？"及空后的“Calorieburniscompletelydependentontheweightoftherider…"可推断，选项C符合语境。40.G【解析】考查上下文衔接。结合小标题及空后的“Ifyouarenotworkingashardorhavedifferentgoalslikeenduranceorrecovery,then45-60minutesmaybeappropriate."可推断，选项G与上下文吻合，符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用第一节41-45DCAAD 46-50BBCDC 51-55DAADC 56-60BCDAD【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。David为了逃避做家务而和其他孩子在田地里摘玉米。在奶奶的注目下，其他孩子都非常积极地一趟一趟往粮仓里搬运玉米，可David最后一趟却耍小聪明，结果却令他没有想到……41.D【解析】根据语境可知，David是为了逃避(escape)在家做家务，而到田地里来收割玉米的。42.C【解析】由第44空前的“theyoungerkids"和第55空前的“theotherchildren”可推知，此处应用children。43.A【解析】由空前的“groupingtheminoneplace"可知，此处是指他们能很容易地(easily)将它们打包。44.A【解析】由该空后的“Theysatdownunderashodewithinthe45andrefreshedthemseves"可知，很快，更小一点的孩子带来(brought)了来粥。45.D【解析】由第一段第一句“Thefieldwasnotallthatbig.”可知，他们是坐在田地(field)里的阴凉处喝粥。46.B【解析】根据语境可知，喝完粥后，他们又继续(continued)摘玉米。47.B【解析】由空前的“tilltheirshadowsgrewshorter"可知，天色渐渐暗下来，他们开始将那些摘下的玉米(corns)装装。48.C【解析】由语境可知，奶奶对他们的努力付出印象(impressed)深刻。49.D【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶想用最好的方式来奖赏(reward)他们，stimulate刺激，learn学习，persuade劝说，reward奖励。50.C【解析】由空后的“Davidwassoeagertogetapresentfromthegrandmother"及David最后的愿望落空，可知当初他是满怀希望的，故用hopefully。51.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示他组里的其他人，故用group。52.A【解析】根据语境可知，将摘下的玉米装进袋，故用put。put放，distribute分发，aquire获得，deliver传送。53.A【解析】由下文的“theresttoarrive"及“Theotherchildren55arrived"可知，此处reached。54.D【解析】由下文的“markhisorherbagandputitaside"可知，此处应用putdown。takein吸收，relyon依赖，pickun抢起，putdown放下。55.C【解析】根据语境可知，其他孩子很快(soon)到了。56.B【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶为他们准备了一顿可口的(delicious)午餐，valuable费重的，delicious可口的，awful可怕的，tiresome烦人的。57.C【解析】根据语境可知，奶奶为他们出色的劳作(work)感到很开心。58.D【解析】由上文的关键信息词“load”及语境可知。此处表示奶奶要孩子们将自己收获的最后一趟装的玉米作为礼物。59.A【解析】由空后的“gladlythanked”可判断，此处表示孩子们都很高兴(happy)。happy开心的，outgoing外向的，generous大方的，passionate狂热的。60.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处显然是指奶奶的决定(decision)，agreement协议，suggestion建议，compromise妥协，desision决定。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与社会。党的二十大闭幕不到一周，中共中央总书记习近平带领中共中央政治局其他所有常委，共同瞻仰革命圣地延安。习总书记说，这是为了追忆我们党在延安发展的光辉岁月，缅怀老一辈革命家的辉煌成就，弘扬党的伟大精神，坚定历史信心，为实现党的二十大确定的目标任务而努力奋斗。61.an【解析】考查不定冠词。此处表示“一个老革命基地”，“old”为元音音素开头，故此空应填an，表示泛指。62.after【解析】考查介词。此处表示“二十大之后五天”，故填介词after。63.wasconsidered【解析】考查动词的时态、语态。此处表示“此次延安之旅被认为是”，整篇为过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。64.tocarry【解析】考查动词不定式。这体现了中国共产党最高领导层继承党的优良传统，开创新局面的坚强决心，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“strongdetermination”。65.realizing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词“toward"之后应用动词-ing形式，即realizing。66.newly【解析】考查副词。此空修饰“elected”，应用副词newly。67.where【解析】考查定语从句，由空前的“thesite'及句意可推断，此处应用表示地点的关系副词引导定语从句。68.featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“以……为特色”。69.based【解析】考查非谓语动词。该从句的谓语动词是“achieved”，故此处用非谓语动词，即过去分词短语basedinYan'an作后置定语，修饰“theCPCCentralCommittee"，相当于which/thatwasbasedinYan'an。70.revolutionaries【解析】考查名词的复数。由语境和结构可知，此处表示“缅怀老一辈革命家的辉煌成就”，故用revolutionary(革命者)的复数形式。第四部分写作第一节短文改错【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述的是李华邀请美国朋友Jahn来中国旅行。第一处：warmly→warm【解析】考查词性转换，此处表示“感谢你的