初中英语单词分类

初中英语单词分类初中英语单词分类初中英语单词分类资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语单词分类版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中中英语单词表分类

一、动词（v.）

play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]

swim(swam)游泳[swim]

skate滑冰[skeit]

fly(flew)飞[flai]

jump跳[dʒʌmp]

walk走[wɔ:k]

run(run)跑[rʌn]

climb爬[klaim]

fight(fought)打架[fait]

swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]

eat(ate)吃[i:t]

sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]

like像，喜欢[laik]

have(had)有；吃[hæv,弱həv,əv,v]

turn转弯[tə:n]

buy(bought)买[bai]

take(took)买；带[teik]

live居住[liv]

teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]

go(went)去[ɡəu]

study(studied)学习['stʌdi]

learn学习[lə:n]

sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]

dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,dæns]

row划[rəu]

do(did)做[强du:,弱du,də,d,du:]

dohomework做作业['həumwə:k]

dohousework做家务['hauswə:k]

watchTV看电视[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]

read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]

cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]

watertheflowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz]

sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][flɔ:]

cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]

make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]

set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]

washtheclothes洗衣服[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz]

dothedishes洗碗碟

useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]

domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]

eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]

eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dinə]

gotoschool上学[sku:l]

haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,klæs]

playsports进行体育运动[plei][spɔ:ts]

get（got）up起床ɡet]

climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]

goshopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]

playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]

visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母

['vizit]['ɡrænd,pεərənts]

gohiking去远足

flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]

makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn]

planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,plænt][tri:s]

draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]

cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]

readabook看书[ri:d][buk]

answerthephone接电话['ɑ:nsə,'æn-][fəun]

listentomusic听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]

cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]

write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['letə]

writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil]

drink(drank)water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]

takepictures照相[teik]['piktʃəz]

watchinsects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]

pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]

doanexperiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]

catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]

countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]

collectinsects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]

collectleaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]

writeareport写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]

playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]

haveapicnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]

getto到达[ɡet][tu:]

ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]

playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]

makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]

collectstamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]

meet(met)见面[mi:t]

welcome欢迎['welkəm]

thank谢谢[θæŋk]

love爱[lʌv]

work工作[wə:k]

drink(drank)喝[driŋk]

taste尝[teist]

smell闻[smel]

feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]

shear剪[ʃiə]

milk挤奶[milk]

look看[luk]

guess猜[ɡes]

help帮助[help]

pass传递[pɑ:s,pæs]

show展示[ʃəu]

use使用[ju:z]

clean打扫[kli:n]

open打开['əupən]

close关上[kləuz]

put放[put]

paint绘画[peint]

tell(told)告诉[tel]

kick踢[kik]

bounce反弹[bauns]

ride(rode)骑[raid]

stop(stopped)停[stɔp]

wait等[weit]

find(found)寻找到[faind]

drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]

fold折[fəuld]

send(sent)寄[send]

wash洗[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ]

shine照耀[ʃain]

become变成[bi'kʌm]

feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]

think(thought)思考[θiŋk]

meet(met)遇见[mi:t]

fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]

leave(left)离开[li:v]

wake(woke)up醒来[weik][ʌp]

puton穿上[put][ɔn]

takeoff脱掉[teik][ɔ:f,ɔf]

hangup挂起['hæŋ][ʌp]

wear(wore)穿['wεə]

gohome回家[ɡəu][həum]

gotobed上床睡觉[bed]

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][kəm'pju:tə]['ɡeimz]

playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]

emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]

putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]

getoff下车[ɡet][ɔ:f,ɔf]

takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]

readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]

gotothecinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]

gostraight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]

二、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)

Pen钢笔[pen]

Pencil铅笔['pensəl]

pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]

ruler尺子['ru:lə]

book书[buk]

bag包[bæɡ]

comicbook漫画书['kɔmik-buk]

postcard明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]

newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]

schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]

eraser橡皮[i'reizə]

crayon蜡笔['kreiən]

sharpener卷笔刀

story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]

notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]

Chinesebook语文书

Englishbook英语书

mathbook数学书[mæθ-buk]

magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]

dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]

三、人体（body）['bɔdi]

foot脚[fut]

head头[hed]

face脸[feis]

hair头发[hεə]

nose鼻子[nəuz]

mouth嘴[mauθ]

eye眼睛[ai]

ear耳朵[iə]

arm手臂[ɑ:m]

hand手[hænd]

finger手指['fiŋɡə]

leg腿[leɡ]

tail尾巴[teil]

四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]

cat猫[kæt]

dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]

pig猪[piɡ]

duck鸭[dʌk]

rabbit兔['ræbit]

horse马[hɔ:s]

elephant大象['elifənt]

ant蚂蚁[ænt]

fish鱼[fiʃ]

bird鸟[bə:d]

eagle鹰['i:ɡl]

beaver海狸['bi:və]

snake蛇[sneik]

mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]

squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]

kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]

monkey猴['mʌŋki]

panda熊猫['pændə]

bear熊[bεə]

lion狮子['laiən]

tiger老虎['taiɡə]

fox狐狸[fɔks]

zebra斑马['zi:brə]

deer鹿[diə]

giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]

goose鹅[ɡu:s]

hen母鸡[hen]

turkey火鸡['tə:ki]

lamb小羊[læm]

sheep绵羊[ʃip]

goat山羊[ɡəut]

cow奶牛[kau]

donkey驴['dɔŋki]

squid鱿鱼[skwid]

lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]

shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]

seal海豹[si:l]

spermwhale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]

killerwhale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]

五、人物（people）['pi:pl]

friend朋友[frend]

boy男孩[bɔi]

girl女孩[ɡə:l]

mother母亲['mʌðə]

father父亲['fɑ:ðə]

sister姐妹['sistə]

brother兄弟['brʌðə]

uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]

man男人[mæn]

woman女人['wumən]

Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生

lady女士；小姐['leidi]

mom妈妈[mɔm]

dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]

parents父母parent['pεərənt]

grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]

grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]

aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]

cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]

son儿子[sʌn]

daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]

baby婴儿['beibi]

kid小孩[kid]

classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]

queen女王[kwi:n]

visitor参观者['vizitə]

neighbour邻居['neibə]

principal校长['prinsəpəl]

universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]

penpal笔友[pen-pæl]

tourist旅行者['tuərist]

people人物['pi:pl]

robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]

grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]

六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]

teacher教师['ti:tʃə]

student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-]

doctor医生[dɔktə]

nurse护士[nə:s]

driver司机[nə:s]

farmer农民['fɑ:mə]

singer歌唱家['siŋə]

writer作家['raitə]

actor男演员['æktə]

actress女演员['æktris]

artist画家['ɑ:tist]

TVreporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]

engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]

accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]

policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]s

salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]

cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]

baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]

assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]

police警察[pə'li:s]

七、食品、饮料（food&drink）

rice米饭[rais]

bread面包[bred]

beef牛肉[bi:f]

milk牛奶[milk]

water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]

egg蛋[eɡ]

fish鱼[fiʃ]

tofu豆腐['təufu:]

cake蛋糕[keik]

hotdog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]

hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]

Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]

cookie曲奇['kuki]

biscuit饼干['biskit]

jam果酱[dʒæm]

noodles面条['nu:dl]

meat肉[mi:t]

chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]

pork猪肉[pɔ:k]

mutton羊肉['mʌtən]

vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]

salad沙拉['sæləd]

soup汤[su:p]

ice冰[ais]

ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]

Coke可乐

juice果汁[dʒu:s]

tea茶[ti:]

coffee咖啡['kɔfi]

breakfast早餐['brekfəst]

lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]

dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə]

meal一餐[mi:l]

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)

[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]

apple苹果['æpl]

banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]

pear梨[pεə]

orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]

watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]

grape葡萄[ɡreip]

eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]

greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]

tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]

potato土豆[pə'teitəu]

peach桃[pi:tʃ]

strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]

cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]

onion洋葱['ʌnjən]

carrot胡萝卜['kærət]

cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]

九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]

jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]

shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]

T-shirt丅恤衫

skirt短裙子[skə:t]

dress连衣裙[dres]

jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein]

pants长裤[pænts]

socks袜子[sɔk]s

shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s

sweater毛衣['swetə]

coat上衣[kəut]

raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]

shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]s

sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]s

slippers拖鞋['slipə]s

sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s

boots靴子[bu:ts]

hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]

cap便帽[kæp]

sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]

tie领带[tai]

scarf围巾[skɑ:f]

gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s

trousers裤子['trauzəz]

cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]

十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]

bike自行车[baik]

bus公共汽车[bʌs]

train火车[trein]

boat小船[bəut]

ship轮船[ʃip]

yacht快艇[jɔt]

car小汽车[kɑ:]

taxi出租车['tæksi]

jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]

van小货车；面包车[væn]

plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]

subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei]/['ʌndəɡraund]

motorcycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]

十一、杂物（otherthings）['ʌðə][θiŋ]s

window窗户['windəu]

door门[dɔ:]

desk课桌[desk]

chair椅子[tʃεə]

bed床[bed]

computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]

board写字板[bɔ:d]

fan风扇[fæn]

light灯['lait]

teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]

picture图画；照片['piktʃə]

wall墙壁[wɔ:l]

floor地板[flɔ:]

curtain窗帘['kə:tən]

trashbin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]

closet壁橱['klɔzit]

mirror镜子['mirə]

endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]

football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]

present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent]

walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]

lamp台灯[læmp]

phone电话[fəun]

sofa沙发['səufə]

shelf书架[ʃelf]

fridge冰箱[fridʒ]

table桌子['teibl]

TV电视

air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diʃənə]

key钥匙ki:]

lock锁[lɔk]

photo照片['fəutəu]

chart图表[tʃɑ:t]

plate盘子[pleit]

knife刀[naif]

fork叉[fɔ:k]

spoon勺子[spu:n]

chopsticks筷子

pot锅[pɔt]

gift礼物[ɡift]

toy玩具[tɔi]

doll洋娃娃[dɔl]

ball球[bɔ:l]

balloon气球[bə'lu:n]

kite风筝[kait]

jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl]

box盒子[bɔks]

umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]

zipper拉链['zipə]

violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]

yo-yo溜溜球

nest鸟窝[nest]

hole洞[həul]

tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]

toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]

menu菜单['menju:,mə'nju:]

e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]

e-mail电子邮件[meil]

trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]

money钱['mʌni]

medicine药['medisin]

十二、地点（locations）[ləu'keiʃən]s

home家[həum]

room房间[ru:m,rum]

bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]

bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]

livingroom起居室['liviŋ][ru:m,rum]

kitchen厨房['kitʃin]

classroom教室['klɑ:srum]

school学校[sku:l]

park公园[pɑ:k]

library图书馆['laibrəri]

postoffice邮局[pəust]['ɔfis]

policeoffice警察局[pə'li:s]['ɔfis]

hospital医院['hɔspitəl]

cinema电影院['sinəmə]

bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]

farm农场[fɑ:m]

zoo动物园[zu:]

garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]

study书房['stʌdi]

playground操场['pleiɡraund]

canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]

teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]

library图书馆['laibrəri]

gym体育馆[dʒim]

washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]

artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]

computerroom计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə][ru:m]

musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]

TVroom电视机房[ru:m]

flat公寓[flæt]

company公司['kɔmpəni]

factory工厂['fæktəri]

fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]

petshop宠物商店[pet][ʃɔp]

naturepark自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]

themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]

sciencemuseum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]

theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][wɔ:l]

supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]

bank银行[bæŋk]

country国家['kʌntri]

village乡村['vilidʒ]

city城市['siti]

hometown家乡['həum'taun]

busstop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]

十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,klæs]

sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]

science科学['saiəns]

MoralEducation思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]

SocialStudies社会课['səuʃəl]

Chinese语文

math数学[mæθ]

PE体育课

English英语课

十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）

['kʌntriz]/['siti]

China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）

['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]

America/USA美国

UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）

England英国

Canada/CAN加拿大

Australia澳大利亚

NewYork纽约

London伦敦

Sydney悉尼

Moscow莫斯科

Cairo开罗

十五、气象（weather）['weðə]

cold寒冷的[kəuld]

warm温暖的[wɔ:m]

cool凉爽的[ku:l]

snowy下雪的['snəui]

sunny晴朗的['sʌni]

hot炎热的[hɔt]

rainy下雨的['reini]

windy有风的['windi]

cloudy多云的['klaudi]

weatherreport天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]

十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]

river河流['rivə]

lake湖泊[leik]

stream河；溪[stri:m]

forest森林['fɔrist]

path小道[pɑ:θ,pæθ]

road公路[rəud]

house房子[haus,hauz]

bridge桥[bridʒ]

building建筑物['bildiŋ]

rain雨[rein]

cloud云[klaud]

sun太阳[sʌn]

mountain山['mauntin]

sky天空[skai]

rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]

wind风[wind]

air空气[εə]

moon月亮[mu:n]

十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,plænt]s

flower花['flauə]

grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]

tree树[tri:]

seed种子[si:d]

sprout苗[spraut]

plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt]

rose玫瑰

leaf叶子[li:f]

十八、星期（week）[wi:k]

Monday星期一

Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四

Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

Sunday星期天

weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]

十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]z

Jan.(January)一月

Feb.（February）二月

Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]

April四月

May五月[mei]

June六月

July七月

Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]

Sept.(September)九月

Oct.(October)十月

Nov.(November)十一月

Dec.(December)十二月

二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]s

spring春[spriŋ]

summer夏['sʌmə]

fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]

winter冬['wintə]

二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]s

south南[sauθ,sauð]

north北[nɔ:θ]

east东[i:st]

west西[west]

left左边[left]

right右边[rait]

up上[ʌp]

down下[daun]

二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]

haveafever发烧['fi:və]

hurt疼痛[hə:t]

haveacold感冒[kəuld]

haveatoothache牙疼

haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]

haveasorethroat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]

二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]

one一[wʌn]

two二[tu:]

three三[θri:]

four四[fɔ:]

five五[faiv]

six六[siks]

seven七['sevən]

eight八[eit]

nine九[nain]

ten十[ten]

eleven十一[i'levən]

twelve十二[twelv]

thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]

fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]

fifteen十五['fifti:n]

sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]

seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]

eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]

nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]

twenty二十['twenti]

thirty三十['θə:ti]

forty四十['fɔ:ti]

fifty五十['fifti]

sixty六十['siksti]

seventy七十['sevənti]

eighty八十['eiti]

ninety九十['nainti]

forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:]

hundred百['hʌndrəd]

one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六

first第一[fə:st]

second第二['sekənd]

third第三[θə:d]

fourth第四[fɔ:θ]

fifth第五[fifθ]

eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]

ninth第九[nainθ]

twelfth第十二[twelfθ]

twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]

thirtieth第三十

fortieth第四十

fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]

sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]

seventieth第七十

eightieth第八十

ninetieth第九十

fifty-sixth第五十六

二十四、形容词(adj.)

big大的[biɡ]

small小的[smɔ:l]

long长的[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]

tall高的[tɔ:l]

short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]

young年轻的[jʌŋ]

old旧的；老的[əuld]

strong健壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]

thin瘦的[