2023年中考英语热点阅读34 冬奥残奥精彩回顾（含答案）

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读・冬奥残奥精彩回顾

题型主要内容

1阅读理解主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会。

2阅读理解讲述了冬奥会开幕式舞台设计理念和所运用到的高科技方法。

3多任务混合阅读介绍了残奥会上一些令人惊讶的运动员。

4回答问题介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。

5完形填空主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程

01

（202211|东•东平县实验中学一模）TheOlympicflame（火焰）hasbeenputout,bringingdownthe

curtain（帷幕）onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionlingers（继续存留）forasportingevent

Liathasinspiredtheworldduringthepandemic,saidXinhua.

internationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“trulyexceptionaf'

inhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium."TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightly

becausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,“hesaid.

AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletes（运动员）from91countriesandregionscompetedfor109

goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,

includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.klThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto

（口号）：Easter,Higher,Stronger,Together,“saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.

AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtful

servicestoalltheparticipants（参与者）.

Beijing2022wasthefirstintcniationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic.Athleteswerekepisafewithinaclosedloop（闭环），preventinganyimportedcases（输入性病

例）fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic.t4Withaninfectionrate（感染率）of0.01,itwasoneofthesafest

placesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachicvcmcnt,^^saidBach.

ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoalto

engage（使参与）300millionpeopleinwintersports.Wintersportsfiicillies（设施）haveevenspreadtothe

southernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskiresort（滑雪场）openedin

Guangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceivedmorethan2million

visitorssinceitopenedin2019,reportedXinhua.

1.ThomasBachagreedthatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere.

A.unexpectedD.unsafeC.successfulD.hurried

2.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowtheGames'.

A.mainachievementsB.participatingnations

C.medalranking（排列）D.newOlympicrecords

3.Inviewof（hepandemic,whatactionsdidChinatakeattheWinterOlympics?

A.Thehigh-riskeventswerecancelled.

B.Importedcaseswereundercontrolinaclosedloop.

C.Infectedathletesweresentbacktotheircountries.

D.Participantswerevaccinated（接种疫苗）inChina.

4.Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?

A.MorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoChina.

B.WintersportsarclesspopularinsouthernChina.

C.Chinaisrichwithsnowandiceresources.

D.China'swintersportshavedevelopedquickly.

02

（2022年浙江省温州市平阳县中考一模英语试题）Theopeningceremonyofthe2022Winter

OlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight.February4th.Socialmedausersdescribeditwiththese

words:amazing,glitteringanddazzl.ng.

ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird'sNest,is

designedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong”,coveringalmostthewholestage.Intact,itisthe

world'slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,wasactuallymadeup

cfabout42.000smallLEDmodules.Thesupersizedgroundscreen,togetherwitha10-nieter-highvertical

screen,allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.

TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn'taneasytask.Asthemainstage,onwhichall

perfbnnancesandtheParadeofNationstookplace,ithadtobewear-resistant,water-proof,electrically

safeandabletosupportheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopen-air,theground

screenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.To

solveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.

WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA,whichonce

offeredthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony,:hcceremonypresentedmany

amazingmoments.IhemostunforgettablemomentiswhentheOlympicRingswere“carvedout"ofa3D

cubeshapedlikeablockoficeonthescreen.Anothergreatpointisthatchildrensanganddancedacross

thestage,whenstarsappearedonthescreenundertheirfeet.

Thankstothescreens,creativeideasandhightechnologies,thetwo-hourceremonyonlyneeded

around3.000excellentperformers,comparedwith15.000duringthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics

openingceremony.Itgreatlymeetsthethemeofenergysaving.

ThomasBach,thepresidentofIOCbelievedthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswouldbe“insafe

hands”whenBeijingwonthebidin2015.TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptits

promiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdeterminationandconfidence.

5.Themainstageis.

A.thelargestverticalLEDscreenB.similarto^Zhong,5inChinese

C.coveringtheedgeofthestadiumD.about10,552metersinheight

6.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto.

A.thetechnologiestheceremonyused

B.themomentstheceremonypresented

C.thescreensthatwereservedforihekids

D.theringsthatwere“carvedout”oftheice

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Excellentperformersplayedquiteanimportantroleinenergysaving.

B.BachpromisedtheGameswouldbesafewhenBeijingmadethebid.

C.Chinamadeagreatefforttoachieveavictoryoftheopeningceremony.

D.Theceremonywassuchacreativeonethatmoreperf（）miersattendedit.

8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehightechnologyexploresanewfieldinChina.

B.TheLEDscreenbringsabigsurprisefbrtheworld.

C.TheopeningceremonyisadifficulttaskforOlympics.

D.The2022WinterOlympicspresentsamazingmemories.

03

（2022•山东•东平县实验中学一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的

字数要求）

[1]“Courage,determination（决心）,inspirationandequality（平等）“arcthevaluesofthe

ParalympicGames（残奥会）.TheBeijingWinterParalympicswereheldfromMarch4to13.Athletesfrom

differentcountries,including96fromChina,competedin78eventsofsixiceandsnowsports.Throughout

taecompetitiontheathletesbroughtthesefourvaluestolife.

[2]Readontolearnmoreaboutsomeoftheseamazingathletes.

PamWilson,66,US

[3]Atage66,PamWilsonwastheoldestcompetitorattheBeijingWinterParalvniDics.Shefirsttook

upwheelchaircurling（冰壶）moreIhan10yearsago,andIhiswasherfirstWinterParalympics.

[4]Wilsonisadoctorwhotreatschildrenwithdisabilities.

BeforesheleftBeijing,someyoungpatients①visitedhertowishherluck.

[5]Wilsonsaidshewantstcbearolemodeltoherpatients.4tIftheycanseethatI'vemadeit

throughthisdisability...thatopensthedoorforallkindsofpeople,shesaid.

LiuZixu,24,China

[6]LiuZixufinishedfirstintheparabiathlonmen'ssprintsitting（冬季两项男子短距离坐姿）,

earningChinaitsfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterParalympicsonMarch5.

[7]Liujoinedthenationalparabiathlonteamin2017.从那时越他就每天刻苦训练。"Heisso

cetenninedandself-disciplined（自律的）②

hewouldtrainforhourseachday,evenathomeduringholidays,saidLiu'sfatherLiuZhensan.

[8]Biathlonincludescross-countryskiingandrifleshooting（步枪射击）.“Itisasport

uuiiibiiiiiigslillucssandmovcintiil（动静结合）.Il'sieallychallenging,soI'inhappyludoagicaljob

today/'Liusaidafterhiswin.

LindaLeBon,57,Belgium

[9]TheBeijingWinterParalympicssawatouchingmomentwhenvisually-impaired（视受损

的）skierLindaLcBoncompetedwhileher22-ycar-olddaughter,UllaGilot,guidedherinparaalpine

skiing（残奥高山滑雪）.LeBon'ssightedguidewasunabletomakeittoBeijing.Butthecourageous

womandidn't@unandmadeherowndaughteralast-minutereplacement.

[10]4tWhenshewas3yearsold,Iguidedher.It'sabitincredible（奇迹般的）...shcistheguidenow,^^

saidLcBon."WcpracticedfbronlyaweekbeforetheGames...OfcourseI'mscaredsometimes.ButIstill

thinkthatIshoulddoit.”

9.WhendidChinagetitsfirstgoldattheBeijingWinterParalympics?(Nomorethan5words)

10.WhowasLindaLeBon'ssightedguideforparaalpineskiingatlas:?(Nomorethan5words)

11.HowdidPamWilsonplantoinspireherpatients?(Nomorethan12words)

12.Piliineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①②③

13.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

14.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintheseventhparagraphintoEnglish.

04

（2022•湖南・长沙市北雅中学一模）

BEIJING2022

029

TheOlympicflamehasbeenputout,markingtheendofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Inthe

closingceremony,InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“Indy

excepdonal''.TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetihestagein

suchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,“hesaid.

AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877playersof91countriesandregions(地区)competedfbr109gold

medals.Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,including

twoworldrecords,werebroken.

AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtful

servicestoalltheplayers.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalsporteventtobeheldduringtheCOVID-

19pandemic.Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcases(输入性病例)fromspreadingtothe

publicinordertokeepplayerssa比.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of3.01,itwasoneofthesafestplaces

ontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievementJsaidBach.

ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoalto

make300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities（设施）haveevenspreadtothe

southernpartsofChinawherewintersarcwanner.

15.WhycouldtheOlympicspiritshinebrightlyaccordingtoBach?

16.Howlongdidthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijinglast?

17.IsBeijingtheonlycitythathashostedbothSummerandWinterOlympics?

18.Howdidthegovernmentkeepplayerssafeduringthe2022WinterOlympics?

19.WhatisChina'sgoalofhostingtheWinterOlympics?

05

（2022•广东•珠海市文园中学一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项

中，选出一个最佳答案。

ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemost20toysintheworld.It'sapandainan

iceshell.

Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwas21asthemascot（吉祥物）fbrtheBeijing2022

WinterOlympics.Thedesignwaschosenfrom5,816worksfrom38areasand22aroundtheworld.

CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea23camefromthetraditional

Chinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn'tstand24acountrybyitself.Cao'steam

triedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona25.“Wedon'tneedtoexplain26to

haveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures/'saidCao.

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginal

and27.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult28.Thisdecided

thebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen—itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.

Cao'steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesure

tneirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they29inwinningpeople'shearts.

20.A.cleverB.popularC.kindD.pretty

21.A.chosenB.madeC.turnedD.brought

22.A.townsB.citiesC.countrysideD.countries

23.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

24.A.asB.forC.ofD.叩

25.A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.snake

26.A.somethingD.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

27.A.creativeB.handsomeC.fatD.heavy

28.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

29.A.studiesB.gotC.succeededD.took

参考答案：

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会。

1.

推理判断题。根据"InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames

“trulycxccptionaP,inhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium.”可知,他认为此次奥运会非

常出色，也就是说2022年北京冬奥会是非常成功的，故选C。

2.

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Through17daysofoutstandingperformancesontheiceandsnow,17

Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken”可知，主要介绍了此次奥运会获得的成

绩，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。IS^^Athleteswerekeptsatewithinaclosedloop（闭环）,preventinganyimported

cases（输入性病例）fromspreading:otheoutsidepublic.”可知，所有运动员都是闭环控制，故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。根据最后一•段内容可知，冰雪运动在中国越来越受到人们的欢迎，甚至在中国的南方

地区都有冬季运动设施，说明了冰雪运动在中国的快速发展，故选D。

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

【解析】

本文主要讲述了冬奥会开幕式舞台设计理念和所运用到的高科技方法。

5.

细日理解题。根据“ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownasthe

Bird,sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter“Zhong、”’可知,主舞台被设计得像一个"中"

字，故选B。

6.

词义猜测题。根据“WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3Dtechnologiesfromthecompany

CALA,whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony,theceremony

presentedmanyamazingmomcnls”可知，在高科技的帮助下，2008年北京夏季奥运会开幕式上出现

了许多令人惊叹的时刻，所以them指代的是夏季奥运会开幕式上应用的技术手段，故选A。

7.

推理判断题。根据“Theamazingceremonyshowed(heworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostinga

fantasticeventwithstrongdeterminationandconfidence”可推知，中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大

内努力，故选C。

X.

主旨大意题o根据“Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords:amazing,glitteringanddazzling”及

全文的描述可知，2022年冬奥会给人们留下了美好的回忆，故选D。

9.OnMarch5.

10.Ilerdaughter.

11.Bybeingarolemodeltoherparents.

12.hadthatup

13.她第一次接触轮椅冰壶运动是在10多年前，这是她第一次参加冬季残奥会。

14.Fromthenon,hetrainedhardeveryday.

【解析】

本文介绍了残奥会上一些令人惊讶的运动员。

9.

根据"LiuZixufinishedfirstintheparabiathlonmen'ssprintsitting（冬季两项男/短距离坐姿）,earning

ChinaitsfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingWinterParalympicsonMarch5.”可知,3月5日,中国赢得了

北京冬季残奥会的首枚金牌。故填OnMarch5.

10.

根据"whileher22-year-olddaughter,UllaGilot,guidedherinparaalpineskiing（残奥高山滑雪）可知，

她22岁的女儿指导她高山滑雪，故填Herdaughter.

11.

根据"Wilsonsaidshewantstobearolemodeltoherpatients.”可知，Wilson想成为病人的榜样来激励

病人，故填Bybeingarolemodeltoherpatients.

12.

根据"BefbresheleftBeijing"和"visitedherlowishherluck”可知,拜访她的这个动作发生在过去的过

去，因此用过去完成时态，第一空填had；根据“s。determinedandself-disciplined（自律的）”可知，

是so...that…引导的结果状语从句,第二空填that；根据“LeBon'ssightedguidewasunabletomakeit

toBeijing.”可知,她没有放弃,giveup“放弃”,第三空填up；故填had：that；叩。

13.

firsttookupwheelchaircurling：首次接触轮椅冰壶运动:morethan10yearsago：卜多年前：herfirst

WinterParalympics：第一次参加冬季残奥会。故答案为：她第一次接触轮椅冰壶运动是在10多年

前，这是她第一次参加冬季残奥会。

14.

从那时起：fromthenon,过去时态的时间状语:刻苦训练：trainhard；每天：everyday。故填

Fromthenon,hetrainedhardeveryday.

15.BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway.

16.For17days.

17.Yes.

18.Ittookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublic

19.Tomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.

【解析】

本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。

15.

根据"TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchan

excellentwayandinasafeway”可知巴赫认为奥林匹克精神能够闪耀光芒是因为中国人民以一种如此

优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。故填BecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentway

andinasafeway.

16.

根据"Through17daysofexcellentperformancesontheiceandsnow”可知2022年北京冬奥会持续17

天。故填For17days.

17.

根据"AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtful

servicestoalltheplayers.”可知北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市，北京冬奥会

2022年刚举办完，由此推出是唯一一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬奥会的城市，用肯定回答。故填

Yes.

18.

根据"Thegovernmenttookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublicinordertokeep

playerssafe”可知在2022年冬奥会期间，为了保证运动员的安全，政府采取行动预防输入性疫情向

公众传播。故填Ittookactiontopreventimportedcasesfromspreadingtothepublic.

19.

根据"Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltomake300millionpeopletakepartinwintersports.”可知中国举

办冬奥会的R标是让3亿人参加冬季运动。故填Tomake300millionpeopletakepartin