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Lesson39:HavingGoodRelationshipsinYourCommunityUnit7WorkforPeace单词:lock,interaction,upset,argument,asleep,lower,
volume,option,mutual,distant,snake短语:ratherthan,fallasleep,afterall句子:(1)Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsofor
thepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.
(2)
If
everyone
had
the
sameideas,the
world
would
be
a
boring
place.
(3)Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.
LearningGoals1能掌握本课单词、短语和句型,并能描述如何发展良好的邻里关系。2FreeTalkWhatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon'tlikeorunderstand?PresentationTHINKABOUTITWhatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon′tlikeorunderstand?Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthey'rewrongandyou'reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.Today,inmanycities,peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon′tseetheirneighboursmuch.Socialinteractionsareoftenlimitedtoa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthishappens,discussthematterinafriendlyway.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?Orshouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstoptionisclearlybetter.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems,youcreatearelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.1ockv.(用锁)锁上;被锁上
n.
锁Vocabularyinteractionn.一起活动;合作upsetv.使(某人)苦恼或心烦argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵asleepadj.睡着的lowerv.使(某事物)减少volumen.音量;响度
optionn.选择mutualadj.相互的distantadj.遥远的snaken.蛇StructuresandExpressionsratherthan
而不是;(宁可……)也不愿……fallasleep进入梦乡,睡着afterall毕竟
Taskreadingcomprehension1.What′sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.2.Howshouldyoudoifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyouaretryingtofallasleep?Weshouldpolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume.1.Readthelessonandtickthethingsthathelpdevelopgoodrelationshipsinyourcommunity.□Offerhelptothoseinneed.□Respectyourneighboursandbekindtothem.✔✔Let’sdoit!□Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,tellthemtheyarewrong.□Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.□Ifyourneighboursplayloudmusic,forcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.✔2.Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.(1)Heisalwaysreadytohelpthose(in/with)need.(2)Wewishtodevelopalong-termbusinessrelationship(with/for)you.(3)Ihavetolimitmytalk(of/to)20minutes.4.Asamatteroffact,mostdisputescanbesolved(in/to)afriendlyway.5.Oneofthebestways(on/of)learningaforeignlanguageistouseitinpractice.3.Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyoufindandcorrectit?(1)Thetaskwasn′tasboredasIfirstthought.__________________________________________(2)Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoanythingatall.__________________________________________3.Hisparentswon'tallowhimstayingoutlate.__________________________________________bored——boringdo——doingstaying——tostay4.Heputtheanimals—dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockthedoor.__________________________________________5.Therearetimewhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.__________________________________________time——timeslock——locked4.Workinpairs.Supposeyouareaskedtogivesometipsaboutworkingtowardspeaceinthecommunity.Pleaselist3to5“Do'sandDon′ts”forpeopleinyourcommunity.1.Today,inmanycities,peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighboursmuch.如今,在许多城市,人们通常在下班后锁门工作,不常见到邻居。
lock作动词,意为“(用锁)锁上;被锁上”。它作动词时,既可作及物动
词,也可作不及物动词。※Didyoulockthedoor?你锁门了吗?
【拓展】lock还可作名词,意为“锁”。※Sheputthekeyintothelock.她把钥匙插进锁里。Languagepoints2.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthat
upsetsyou.然而,有时可能会有人做某事这让你心烦意乱。
upset作动词,意为“使(某人)苦恼或心烦”。
※Thebadnewsupsetthem.这个坏消息使他们难过。
【拓展】upset还可作形容词,意为“难过,不高兴”。其常见搭配如下:①beupsetaboutsth.对.....感到不安或心烦。②beupsetwithsb.对某人感到失望;生某人的气。3.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.避免争论,尤其是那些判断人的本性而不是行为的争论。
argument作名词,意为“争论;争辩;争吵”。它是可数名词。
常用短语:haveanargumentwithsb.(oversth.)与某人争论(某事)。
【拓展】argue作动词,意为“争吵;争论”。
常用短语:arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事。4.Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.例如,当你试图入睡时,你的邻居正在大声播放音乐。
asleep作形容词,意为“睡着的”。
常用短语:fallasleep进入梦乡,睡着。
【辨析】asleep、sleepy与sleepasleep形容词。睡着的。常在句中作表语sleepy形容词。瞌睡的;困倦的。常在句中作表语或定语sleep动词或名词。睡觉;睡眠5.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?你应该礼貌地建议他们降低音量吗?
lower作动词,意为“使(某物)减少”。
※Heloweredhisvoicetoawhisper.他压低了声音悄悄地说。
【拓展】low作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”。它的反义词
是high(高的)。6.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.毕竟,好邻居比远亲好。
distant作形容词,意为“遥远的”。
常用短语:distantrelative远房亲戚
※Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。
【拓展】distance作名词,意为“距离;间距”。根据句意及所给提示词的适当形式填空1.Howareyougettingalong_______yourclassmates?2.Heprefersto write lettersrather than ______(read) the newspaper.3.If I_____(have) time, I ____________(help) youwith this work.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher___(be)enjoyingthefilm.5.Helefttheclassroom_______(angry).6.Pleas
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