Unit7lesson39课件冀教版英语九年级全册

Lesson39:HavingGoodRelationshipsinYourCommunityUnit7WorkforPeace单词:lock,interaction,upset,argument,asleep,lower,

volume,option,mutual,distant,snake短语:ratherthan,fallasleep,afterall句子:（1）Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsofor

thepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.

（2）

If

everyone

had

the

sameideas,the

world

would

be

a

boring

place.

（3）Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.

LearningGoals1能掌握本课单词、短语和句型，并能描述如何发展良好的邻里关系。2FreeTalkWhatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon'tlikeorunderstand?PresentationTHINKABOUTITWhatshouldyoudotogetalongwiththepeoplearoundyou?Howshouldyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhoaredoingthingsyoudon′tlikeorunderstand?Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewholiveinyourneighbourhood.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthey'rewrongandyou'reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.Today,inmanycities,peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon′tseetheirneighboursmuch.Socialinteractionsareoftenlimitedtoa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthishappens,discussthematterinafriendlyway.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithoutdamagingyourrelationship.Avoidarguments，especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?Orshouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstoptionisclearlybetter.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems，youcreatearelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.1ockv.(用锁)锁上；被锁上

n.

锁Vocabularyinteractionn.一起活动；合作upsetv.使（某人）苦恼或心烦argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵asleepadj.睡着的lowerv.使（某事物）减少volumen.音量；响度

optionn.选择mutualadj.相互的distantadj.遥远的snaken.蛇StructuresandExpressionsratherthan

而不是；（宁可……）也不愿……fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着afterall毕竟

Taskreadingcomprehension1.What′sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.2.Howshouldyoudoifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyouaretryingtofallasleep?Weshouldpolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume.1.Readthelessonandtickthethingsthathelpdevelopgoodrelationshipsinyourcommunity.□Offerhelptothoseinneed.□Respectyourneighboursandbekindtothem.✔✔Let’sdoit!□Ifyourneighbourshavedifferentwaysofliving,tellthemtheyarewrong.□Ifyourneighboursdosomethingthatupsetsyou,discussthematterinafriendlyway.□Ifyourneighboursplayloudmusic,forcethemtoturnitoffimmediately.✔2.Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethesentences.(1)Heisalwaysreadytohelpthose(in/with)need.(2)Wewishtodevelopalong-termbusinessrelationship(with/for)you.(3)Ihavetolimitmytalk(of/to)20minutes.4.Asamatteroffact,mostdisputescanbesolved(in/to)afriendlyway.5.Oneofthebestways(on/of)learningaforeignlanguageistouseitinpractice.3.Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.Canyoufindandcorrectit?(1)Thetaskwasn′tasboredasIfirstthought.__________________________________________(2)Ileftthedayawaywithoutdoanythingatall.__________________________________________3.Hisparentswon'tallowhimstayingoutlate.__________________________________________bored——boringdo——doingstaying——tostay4.Heputtheanimals—dogs,cats,birdsandsnakesontheshipandlockthedoor.__________________________________________5.Therearetimewhenmyneighbourasksmetolookafterherpetdog.__________________________________________time——timeslock——locked4.Workinpairs.Supposeyouareaskedtogivesometipsaboutworkingtowardspeaceinthecommunity.Pleaselist3to5“Do'sandDon′ts”forpeopleinyourcommunity.1.Today,inmanycities,peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighboursmuch.如今，在许多城市，人们通常在下班后锁门工作，不常见到邻居。

lock作动词，意为“（用锁）锁上；被锁上”。它作动词时,既可作及物动

词，也可作不及物动词。※Didyoulockthedoor?你锁门了吗?

【拓展】lock还可作名词，意为“锁”。※Sheputthekeyintothelock.她把钥匙插进锁里。Languagepoints2.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthat

upsetsyou.然而，有时可能会有人做某事这让你心烦意乱。

upset作动词，意为“使（某人）苦恼或心烦”。

※Thebadnewsupsetthem.这个坏消息使他们难过。

【拓展】upset还可作形容词，意为“难过，不高兴”。其常见搭配如下:①beupsetaboutsth.对.....感到不安或心烦。②beupsetwithsb.对某人感到失望;生某人的气。3.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.避免争论，尤其是那些判断人的本性而不是行为的争论。

argument作名词，意为“争论；争辩；争吵”。它是可数名词。

常用短语：haveanargumentwithsb.(oversth.)与某人争论(某事)。

【拓展】argue作动词，意为“争吵;争论”。

常用短语:arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事。4.Forexample,yourneighboursareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.例如，当你试图入睡时，你的邻居正在大声播放音乐。

asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”。

常用短语：fallasleep进入梦乡,睡着。

【辨析】asleep、sleepy与sleepasleep形容词。睡着的。常在句中作表语sleepy形容词。瞌睡的；困倦的。常在句中作表语或定语sleep动词或名词。睡觉；睡眠5.Shouldyoupolitelysuggesttheylowerthevolume?你应该礼貌地建议他们降低音量吗？

lower作动词，意为“使（某物）减少”。

※Heloweredhisvoicetoawhisper.他压低了声音悄悄地说。

【拓展】low作形容词，意为“低的，矮的”。它的反义词

是high(高的)。6.Afterall,goodneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.毕竟，好邻居比远亲好。

distant作形容词，意为“遥远的”。

常用短语：distantrelative远房亲戚

※Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.

我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。

【拓展】distance作名词，意为“距离；间距”。根据句意及所给提示词的适当形式填空1.Howareyougettingalong_______yourclassmates?2.Heprefersto write lettersrather than ______(read) the newspaper.3.If I_____(have) time, I ____________(help) youwith this work.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher___(be)enjoyingthefilm.5.Helefttheclassroom_______(angry).6.Pleas