2023中考英语模拟试题带答案

综合素质自主检测（英语）

:等级________

：一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分）

:1.1beafraidofthedark.

:A.usetoB.usedtoC.areusedtoD.areusedfor

；2.ThevolleyballmayCarla;Shelovesvolleyball.

:A.beB.belongC.belongtoD.have

:3.TheyspendasmanyhoursastheyhavetheirEnglish

:A.improvingB.improvedC.improvesD.toimprove

:4.Thisdependsonheisready.

n|n

:A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.AandC

料

，5.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandance.

.A.toB.toitC.whititD.followit

.6.Thereisnobodytobuytheoldcar..

.A.wantsB.towantC.wantingD.want

:7.Wheregothissummer?

:一I'dliketogowarm.

：A.wouldyouliketo;somewhereB.willyouliketo;anywhere

：C.wouldyouliketo;somewhereD.willyouliketo;somewhere

:8.I'lladvertisementsafterschoolsothatwecantellpeopleabouttheparkclean-up.

:A.handoutB.handinC.putoffD.puton

教:9.interestingthenewsis!

•A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What

•10.Bythetime1gotup,mymotherthebreakfastwell.

：A.hascookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.hadcooked

：1l.Hi,Kate,youhavemybookfor2weeks,andMarianeedsit,Iwillittoher.Canyougive

:itbacknow?

:A.kept,lendB.borrow,lendC.borrowed,lendD.kept.borrow

和12.1tookthewrongtrain,Ididn'tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.

：A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.withmistakes

：13.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?.

忠:A.Pleaseaskthepolicemanwherethelibraryis.

:B.Couldyoutellmehow1cangettothecinema?

•C.Weknowhowoldheis.

:D.Isupposehisanswerisn'tright.

:14.-Howdoyoustudyatest?

:■一Istudyworkingagroup.

A.for,in,wilhB.for,by,atC.for,by,withD.of,in,by

:15.Whatyoudoifyouonemilliondollars?

:A.will,haveB.would,haveC.will,hadD.would,had

；二、从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去。（15分）

.Liftsareveryuseful.Why?Thinkabouta1building.Youwork2thethirtiethfloor.

：Maybeyoucanwalkupallthestairs3_.Butcanyoucliirbthirty_4toyourofficeeveryday?

Qfcoursenot.

Inanoldlift,aworkerisneeded.Heorsheoperatesit___5___.Inamodernlift,thereisno_6.

Peoplecanoperateit___7___.

Doyouknow___8___（ousealift?OK,letmetellyou.___9___,youwanttogotothetwelfthfloor

fromthegroundfloor.First,youmustpressthebutton▲,thenthedooropens.Afterthat,youcan

—10___thelift.Third,youpressthe><,andthe____11___closes.Fourth,youpressthenumber12,

thenthelifttakesyouuptothe___12___floor.Whenthedooropensagain,youcangetoutofthelift.If

youwantto___13___downtothefirstfloor,youmustpressthe▼,（hendothe_14.Itwilltake

youdownthere.Itisveryeasyand_15.Nowcanyouuseit?

1.A.smallB.tallC.longD.nice

2.A.forB.toC.ofD.on

3.A.onetimeB.muchtimeC.allthetimeD.ontime

4.A.buildingB.nietersC.stepsD.floors

5.A.inandoutB.upanddownC.onandoffD.hereandthere

6.A.workerB.studentC.teacherD.farmer

7.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

8.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

9.A.IntheendB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Asusual

10.A.getintoB.getupC.getoutofD.getoff

11.A.windowB.doorC.gateD.box

12.A.twelveB.twentyC.twelfthD.twentieth

13.A.runB.takeC.walkD.go

14.A.firstB.differentC.nextD.same

15.A.slowB.hardC.fastD.free

三、阅读理解：根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

A

Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.

Itisoneoftheusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition（营养）andvitamin（维

他命）init.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardens

becausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous（有毒的）.Theycalled

tomatoes"poisonapples”.

President（总统）ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeal.Hewasalearned

man.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoes

inhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.Thisbeautifulpinksoup

wasservedatthePresident'sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheir

presidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsabout

thefact.

I.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyou:hinkistrue?

A.Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.

B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.

C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.

D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.

2.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof?

A.aEuropeancountryB.EnglandC.FranceD.theUnitedStates

3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat__.

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks

4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere

A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident'spartywasmadeoftomatoes.

B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident'scookwasnice

C.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.

D.Alltheguestsdidivtknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poison

apples”.

B

Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwith

her.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockand

key（严密保管）.Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichislooearlyof

herage?Afterallsheisreachingthe“dangeroustime”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother's

mind.

Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmate

andwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn'thelpworryingbecause

herdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogooutto

meetherdaughter.Justatthattimethenoiseofacardrewhertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter,

wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV.

justlikenothinghadhappened.uMum,I'mback.”"Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes.Oh,

that...Who'sthatboy?''Thedaughterwasstunned（发楞）forsometime.**Ah.It'smymonitor.Hegaveme

arideonhiswayhome.Mum,I'mgoingtobcd.^^“Allright.Gotosleepearly?'

Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter'sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiary

leftonthebed.Afterafewminutes'thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:

Mum,il'slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadivt.

Holdingthediary,themotherfellinmeditation.

6.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Shetookaridebackinhermonitor'scar.

b.Shewenttosecafilmwithherclassmate.

c.Shewroteadiarytohermother.

d.HermotherwaswatchingTV.

e.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter'sreturninglate.

A.b,e,a,d,cB.e,b,a,d,cC.b,a,e,d,cD.b,e,a,c,d

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.

B.Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.

C.Themotherwantedtoreadherdaughter'sdiarythenextday.

D.Thegirfsdiarywasalwaysonthebed.

8.Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter.

A.thankedhermotherforaskingher

B.thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuch

C.thoughtitwashermother'sdutytoask

D.thoughthermother'sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove

9.Themainpurposc（目标）ofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould.

A.careaboutwhat（heirchildrenreallythinkandfeel

B.notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildren

C.talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlylove

D.notreadtheirchildren'sdiary

10.Whichcanbe（hebest（illefor（hisstory?

A.Mother'sTnieLoveB.EarlyLoveBetweenStudents

C.ToAskorNottoAskD.DangerousAge

C

Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.

Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmore

moneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.

Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaires（百万富翁）wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealth

andalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.

Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I'm

afraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemost

precious（宝贵的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Tniefriendshipcan'tbe

boughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loversto

hate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyoua

happypersonifyouhavenotonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?

A.Moneyiseverything.B.Moneyisn'tnecessary.

C.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.

12.What'sthemostimportantthingfbreverypersonaccordingtothewriter'sideas?

A.Onlymoney.B.HealthandalonglifeC.Onlyfriendship.D.A*BandC

13.WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.

B.Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.

C.Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.

D.Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.

14.Infact,allmillionaires.

A.havemuchmoneyB.dieearlierC.lovetheirmoneyD.havetruelove

15.Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake?'meaninthepassage?

A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。

四、根据首字母和句子的意思或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Theairinthecountrysideisveryf.Ilikestayingthere.

2.1don'tlikelemon.It?stoos.

3.Afteralongholiday,weallfeltr.

4.HaveyoueverheardtheastoryaboutShenNong?

5.Onehundredyearsisac

6.Hecan'tseeanything,becauseheisb.

7.Sheisan（活泼的）girl.Wealllikeher.

8.Thepriceoftheporkhasbeen（上升）。

9.Canyou（想象）Ihalheisathief?

10.Bill（创建了）awebsiteforthefarmers.

五、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

3、For（hoseofuswhoaresiudyingalschool,ihelimeofexamsisveryslressfulanddifficult.Some

peoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidof

lettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyour

feelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachers

atyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

Howtogelthroughexams?Herearesomeadvice:

Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills一howtoworkwhenyouare

inanexam.

Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.

Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.

Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.

Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsport—whateveryouenjoy.

Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!4、Somestressoverexams

makesyouworkhardfor〔hem.

Ifitupsetsyoutotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teven

thinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:

Ifyouarcstudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundand

round“一thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwill

relaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

I.Whydosomestudentshateexams?

2.Whatshouldyoudoiftheexamupsetsyouwhenitisfinished?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

整3.______________________________________________________________

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.

六、动词应用(10分)

___1___(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismore

usefulthan2(cry)forhelp.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboy(omanwith

familyhardship3___(tell)us.

Hong___4(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince.Whenhewas

only11,hisfather___5(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.A

yearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted_6___(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersick

husband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesister

Chcnchcn»andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong___7___(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedin

part-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwo

hoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaid(hathe

___8(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.Totakecareof

Chenchen>hehadworkedhard(orent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.But