2025届中考英语复习课件（外研版广西专用）10-二、句法-专题九 并列复合句

第二部分

语法知识精讲练二、句法专题九

并列复合句（单项选择：北部湾经济区：2021.39；完形填空：6年4考；选词填空：北部湾经济区：2021.92）

含有两个或多个相互并列的主谓结构的句子叫作并列句。各个分句（结构完整的简单句）由连接词连接。并列句有以下几种：联合并列句、选择并列句、因果并列句和转折并列句。►联合并列句连词含义例句and和Tom

knocked

at

the

door

and

it

opened.not

only…but

also…不但……而且……Not

only

did

he

change

his

mind

on

that

matter，but

also

I

changed

my

mind.neither…nor…既不……也不……Neither

did

he

want

to

go

to

the

party

nor

was

he

interested

in

meeting

new

people.1.not

only...but

also...连接两个分句，且not

only放在句首时，第一个分句应倒装，第二个分句不倒装；2.neither...nor...连接两个分句，且neither位于句首时，前后两个分句都应倒装。►选择并列句连词含义例句or或者You

can

stay

here，or

you

can

leave.either…or…要么……要么……Either

he

could

not

come

or

he

did

not

want

to.►因果并列句连词含义例句for因为For

he

was

tired，he

went

to

bed

early.so因此I

want

to

see

the

panda

Yu

Ai，so

I

will

go

to

Chongqing

Zoo.or否则We

should

hurry

up，or

we

will

miss

the

bus.►转折并列句连词含义例句but但是She

likes

to

read，but

she

doesn’t

have

much

time.while然而That

area

has

plenty

of

natural

resources

while

this

one

has

none.拓展：除了连接句子以外，以下连词也可以并列名词、形容词、动词、谓宾结构等，具体用法如下：关系连词含义例句并列关系and（肯定句）or（否定句）和I

have

a

basketball

and

a

volleyball.I

don’t

have

a

basketball

or

a

volleyball.both…and………和……都Both

Jim

and

John

are

coming

to

the

party.neither…nor………和……都不Neither

Jim

nor

John

will

come

to

the

party.关系连词含义例句并列关系not

only…but

also…不仅……而且……I

can

not

only

sing，but

also

dance.or或者Do

you

go

to

school

on

foot

or

by

bike？选择关系either…or…或者……或者……Either

Jim

or

John

will

come

to

the

party.续表1.both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2.not

only…but

also…，neither…nor…，either…or…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致。一、单项选择1.（2021北部湾经济区39题改编）The

great

scientist

Yuan

Longping

left

us

last

month，________

he

will

live

in

our

hearts

for

ever.(

)

BA.

so

B.

but

C.

if2.（2024绥化）The

flight

was

delayed

（延期）

because

of

storm，________

the

passengers

had

to

wait

at

the

airport.(

)

AA.

so

B.

or

C.

for3.（2024钦州一模）Don’t

be

afraid

to

make

mistakes，________

you

won’t

make

progress.(

)

BA.

and

B.

or

C.

but4.（2024梧州一模）—How

do

you

like

your

mother?—Well，she

is

patient.

She

is

________

a

good

doctor

________

a

great

mother.(

)

BA.

neither；

norB.

not

only；

but

alsoC.

either；

or5.Fiona，you

just

have

one

choice—you

can

________

stay

here

alone

________

go

with

us.(

)

BA.

neither;

nor

B.

either;

or

C.

both;and6.—What

do

you

think

of

this

restaurant’s

food?—It

tastes

so

awful

that

________

my

brother

________

I

like

it.(

)

A.

not

only;

but

alsoB.

either;

orC.

neither;

norC7.—I

don’t

like

fish.

What

about

you?—I

don’t

like

apples，eggs

________

green

tea.(

)

CA.

and

B.

but

C.

or8.Many

students

go

to

that

bookstore，________

it

has

lot

of

books

they

can

choose

from.(

)

CA.

and

B.

so

C.

for9.—Sam，do

you

have

the

same

hobby

as

Jim?—Not

really.

I

like

fishing

________

he

likes

playing

basketball.(

)

BA.

and

B.

while

C.

so10.The

Chinese

storybook

is

interesting，________

Linda

likes

it

very

much.(

)

CA.

but

B.

or

C.

and11.Not

only

Mike

but

also

his

friends

________

crazy

about

playing

football.(

)

BA.

is

B.

are

C.

am12.Both

the

brother

and

the

sister

________

the

dishes

after

dinner.

They

are

very

helpful.(

)

AA.

do

B.

does

C.

did二、选词填空基础题but

while

both

so

nor

and

or1.Nowadays，some

people

do

sports

to

improve

their

health，______

others

do

sports

simply

for

fun.2.Last

Sunday，Lisa

wanted

to

go

to

the

beach，_____it

was

too

cold

that

day.3.To

finish

the

project

on

time，neither

the

students_____their

head

teacher

is

going

to

the

party

this

evening.whilebutnor4.Hurry

up，____

you

will

miss

the

first

bus

to

your

school.5.Happiness

itself

is

different

for

everyone，____people

explain

it

in

different

ways.6.Our

school

held

a

speech

contest

yesterday，_____Mik