山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟练习英语卷（含答案）

2024年八年级上册期末练习卷本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ASunshineClubComeandhavefuntogether!TimeSundaysandSaturdays：5：00p.m﹣7：00p.m.Mondays，TuesdaysandThursdays：5：00p.m﹣6：00p.m.WednesdaysandFridays：4：10p.m﹣6：00p.m.*Pleasebook（预定）before2：00p.m.ontheday.PlacesSundaysandSaturdays：Youcanusealloftherooms.Mondays，TuesdaysandThursdays：Room202andRoom203.WednesdaysandFridays：Room203.ActivitiesCookingPlayinggamesTellingstoriesPaintingPracticingEnglishFees（费用）*Freefruitanddrinks.Tips（建议）Twelvestudentsforeachroom.Bringthethingsyouneedfortheactivity.Ifyouwanttobeoneofus，pleaseemailusatsunshineclub@163.com.Whendoestheclubcloseonweekdays？A.At4：10p.m.B.At5：00p.m.C.At6：00p.m.D.At7：00p.m.22.Whichroomcanyouuseeveryday？A.Room202.B.Room203.C.Room204.D.Room205.23.Whichactivitydoesithaveintheclub？A.Goingcamping.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Tellingstories.D.Practicingsinging.24.Whatistheruleoftheclub？A.Calltheclubbeforejoining.B.Takepartintheactivitiesforfree.C.Payforthedrinksintheclub.D.Bringwhatyouneedintheactivity.25.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Adiary.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.B"Ican'tbelievetherobotcanmakedeliciousfood.IhadtwodishesandIonlyspent15yuan，"saysAuntWang.ShejustfinishedherbreakfastattheAIrestaurant.Therestaurantisabout130m2.It'sonHongqiaoRoadinShanghai，anditopenedonJuly19ththisyear.Theopeninghoursoftherestaurantarefrom7：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.Ameatdishherecostsonly8yuanandavegetabledishcosts3.5yuan.Foodandotherdishesare6﹣10yuan.It'sthefirstAIrestaurantinourcountry.About300customers（顾客）cometotherestauranteveryday.First，customersorderdishesonascreen.Iftheyaren'tsurewhattheywanttoeat，theAIsystem（系统）canevengivethemsomeadvice.Therobotsthencookallkindsofdishes.Theycanalsopreparethedishesforcustomerstotakeaway.Beforeeating，customersputtheirdishesonthesmartdesksandthesysteminitwillshowthemthepriceofthemeal.Theycanusetheirmobilephonetopay，ortheycanjustshowtheirfacesorfingerprints（指纹）.It'seasy.Now，moreandmorepeoplegototheAIrestaurantfromfarawaytohaveameal.HowisthefoodintheAIrestaurant？A.Cheap.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.D.Fresh.27.HowmanyhoursistheAIrestaurantopen？A.7hours.B.9hours.C.12hours.D.24hours.28.Whatwillcustomersdoiftheydon'tknowwhattoeatintheAIrestaurant？A.GethelpfromtheAI.B.Orderanydishestheyfind.C.Leavetherestaurant.D.LettheAIchooseforthem.29.Howdocustomersknowthepriceofthedishes？A.Withsmartdesks.B.Byshowingfaces.C.Withmobilephones.D.Byshowingfingerprints.30.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A.AImakespeoplehavemorewaystopay.B.TherewillbelessAIrestaurantsinthefuture.C.TheAIrestaurantwillbemorepopularthanbefore.D.Fewrobotswillhelpcustomerscookinrestaurants.CAreaderwrotetosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreak（休息）becauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem？Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember，there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.LookforchancestosayHitothem，smile，andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere？"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak，walkovertothekidsyouwanttoplaywith.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy，askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp—andprettysoon，you'llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother，youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeshe/heleft：Youcanintroduceher/himtoyournewfriends!Thistextiswrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors32.Whydosomekidsfeellonelyatbreakaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausetheyhavetroublewiththeirstudies.B.Becausetheydon'thavetheirbestfriendswiththem.C.Becausetheyneedtheirparentstobewiththem.D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.33.WhatdoesPara.3mainlytalkabout？A.Thewaystomakefriends.B.Thereasonstomakefriends.C.Theplacestomakefriends.D.Thetimetomakefriends.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Allkidsarefeelinglonely.B.Itiseasyforkidstomakenewfriends.C.Ifyouareafriend，youcanmakefriends.D.Teachersareshyandhavetroublemakingfriends.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Forgetourbestfriends.B.Shareourbestfriends.C.Writetoourbestfriends.D.Loveourbestfriends.DTheRunawaysisagreatchildren'sbookbyUlfStark.Ittellsastoryabouthowaboyhelpshisgrandfatherrunawayfromthehospital.GottfriedJunior'sgrandpahastostayinhospitalbecauseheisverysick.Grandpahatesbeinginhospital.Hewantstogobacktohisoldhome.Butnoonewilllethimoutofthehospital.Hegetsangryeasily.Becauseofthat，evenGottfried'sdadistiredofvisitingthehospital.Othersthinkheisa"difficult"man.Gottfriedseesallthis.Hehasakindheartandwantstomakehisgrandpahappy.Theboytellshisparentsthathemuststayoutforonenightbecauseofatrainingcamp.However，hegoestothehospitalandhelpsGrandpagetbacktotheoldhousewherehelivedwithGrandmabeforeshedied.Backhomeforonenight，Grandpafeelsveryhappy.Heputsonhisoldclothes，tastesGrandma'slastjaroflingonberryjam（越橘酱），andsaysgoodbyetohisoldlife.ThebookTheRunawaystellsusagreatstoryofhowmuchaboycaresabouthisgrandfather.Hedoeseverythinghecantohelphisgrandfathertobehappyasheisnearingtheendofhislife.Thestorywillmakeyoureyeswater.Also，itshowsushowthreegenerations（一代人）dowithgrowingold.Don'tmissthebook!Whydoesn'tGottfriedJunior'sgrandpawanttostayinhospital？A.He'safraidofthehospital.B.HelikestostaywithGrandma.C.Heistiredofseeingdoctors.D.Hewantstogobackhome.37.HowdoesGottfriedhelphisgrandpagobacktotheoldhouse？A.Hetellshisparentsalie.B.Heaskshisfatherforhelp.C.Adoctorhelpshim.D.Hisgrandmahelpsthem.38.WhatdoesGottfried'sgrandpadoaftergoingbacktohisoldhome？①Hetakesapicture.②Hetasteslingonberryjam.③Heputsonhisoldclothes.④Hesaysgoodbyetohisneighbors.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④39.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGottfried？A.Kind.B.Creative.C.Outgoing.D.Hard﹣working.40.Whatdoesthemessagemainlytalkabout？A.Healthiseverything.B.Peoplewillgetold，butlovenever.C.Don'tgetangryeasily.D.Afatherisalwaysthereforhischildren.三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。(10分）Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.（41）Althoughtheyhavepreparedwell，theystillhavealotofstress（压力）.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsissometimesuseful.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities.（42）Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandkeepingawayfromunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow，planningandpreparingforyourrevision（复习），andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan，findacopyofthesyllabus（教学大纲）foreachsubject.（43）About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam，recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourdiary.（44）Duringyourexamperiod，ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsbest，trytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion，leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Tellyourself"EverythingisgoingtobeOK."（45）Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow，butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.A.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.B.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutexams.C.Ourwisheswithoutexamsnevercometrue.D.Youarenotbyyourselfwhilefacingthestress.E.Andit'sbettertomakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.F.Ifyouhaveproblems，youshouldnotrunawayfromthem.G.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分）A：Hi，Mum!Guesswhat!Myclassisplanningatriptothemuseum!B：Themuseum？（46）A：Yes，itis!Mum，canIgotothemuseum？B：Hmm...You'vebeentheremanytimesandyouarehavingabadcoldthesedays.（47）A：Butthisismyfirsttimetogowithmyclassmates.AndI'mfeelingwellnow.B：OK，youmaygo.A：Really？Thanks，Mum!B：（48）A：Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.B：That'sgood.Whenwillyougo？A：Oh，MissLisayswe'llmeetat8：30a.m.onSaturday.B：Well，don'tbelate.A：Sure，Mum.（49）B：Awarmcoat.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.A：OK，Mum.Ican'twait!B：（50）（46）A.I'mafraidnot.B.Longtimenosee.C.Thatsoundsgreat!D.Don'tworryaboutit.（47）A.Theyshouldmakeaplan.B.Youmayhavearestathome.C.Imuststudyforthetest.D.Shehastodomuchhousework.（48）A.Howwillyougothere？B.Whowillyougowith？C.Whatwillyoudothere？D.Whywillyouvisitit？（49）A.Whendidithappen？B.WhatshouldIwear？C.Whoisthetripfor？D.Howaboutthefood？（50）A.Youarewelcome.B.That'stoobad!C.Thanksfortellingme!D.Haveagoodtime!完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwaswatching51sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggs.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirped（吱喳叫）loudly.Butthe52onethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.ThemotherbirdcalledthelastoneLittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasno53enoughtogettheworms（虫子）MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate54food，sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn'tlikethat.LittleSixdidn'thaveastrongbody，55hehadastrongwill（意志）.He56togetstronger.Hedidexercisesandflappedthewings（拍动翅膀）everyday.Everymorning，LittleSixgotupbeforethe57evencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke，LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhis58.Morningaftermorning，heflappedhiswings，andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Duringthespring，LittleSixwokeup59thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek，heworkedharderthantheydid.Hecouldeatbigmealsanddidnotgo60anymore.Afterafewmonths，allthebabybirdsgrewwell.MamaBirdgotthemtogetherandtaughtthemto61.NobodybelievedLittleSixcouldmakeit.Toeveryone's62，hewasthefirsttostartflying!"Chirp!Chirp!63atme!"LittleSixcried64.Whilehisbrothersandsistersstillpracticedhard，hewasabletofly65.（51）A.hisB.herC.yourD.their（52）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（53）A.tallB.richC.slowD.fast（54）A.littleB.someC.muchD.any（55）A.soB.andC.butD.because（56）A.talkedB.hopedC.taughtD.refused（57）A.sunB.moonC.starD.bird（58）A.jobB.foodC.drinksD.exercises（59）A.fasterB.earlierC.laterD.slower（60）A.afraidB.seriousC.hungryD.healthy（61）A.eatB.flyC.singD.jump（62）A.dangerB.thanksC.surpriseD.action（63）A.LookB.ShoutC.LaughD.Knock（64）A.sadlyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.happily（65）A.upB.inC.underD.down阅读填词阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分）Surprisepartiesareverypopularbecausemanypeoplewouldliketogive66（they）familyandfriendsagreatsurprisewhenabigdaycomes.However，doyouknowwhatasurprisepartyislike？Letmegiveyou67example.Itwashalfpastsix68Sundayevening.BobinvitedhisfatherMr.Green69（play）chess.WhenMr.Green70（open）thedoor，hefoundtheroomwasdark.Hecouldn'tsee71（clear）.Suddenly，alioncaughthim.Hewasalittleafraid.Thenthelightwason.HefoundthelionwasBob!BehindBob，Mr.Greensawhiswifeandafew72（guest）.AllofthemsaidtoMr.Green，"Happybirthday!"Mr.Greensmiledhappily.Youthinkagiftisgood，butinfact，toyourfamily，asurprisepartyismuch73（good）.Wehopethatasurpriseparty74（make）themfeeltheyare