2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题01 单项选择 【期末易错100题】

-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题01单项选择100题1．Taiwanandthemainlandhavealot________common.Theysharealotofhistoryandculture.A．on B．for C．with D．in2．—Canyougivemesome________onmymathexam?—Becarefulandyoucanmake________mistakes.A．advice;less B．advice;fewer C．advices;fewer D．advices;less3．Look!Therearesomeboys________footballwithsometeachersontheplayground.A．toplay B．play C．played D．playing4．Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．toclose B．closing C．closed D．close5．There________heavysnowinthecomingfewdays.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe6．—CanIgotowatchabasketballgamethisafternoon,Mom?—I’mafraidyoucan’t________youfinishyourhomework.A．if B．after C．unless D．aslongas7．Wewillgocampingifit________thedayaftertomorrow.A．doesn’train B．rains C．willrain D．won’train8．Thereare________studentsinourschool,butonly________ofthemaregirls.A．hundredsof;twohundred B．hundredof;twohundredsC．hundredsof;twohundreds D．hundredof;twohundred9．Noonecangetbettergrades________workinghard.A．with B．for C．through D．without10．—John,it’stoonoisy.Ican’thearyouclearly.—Sorry,I’ll_____theTVrightnow.A．turnon B．turndown C．falldown D．lookafter11．—Asweallknow,________carsmake________pollution.—Ithinkso.Weshouldplayaroleinsavingourearth.A．Less;less B．Fewer;fewer C．Less;fewer. D．Fewer;less12．—Wefeelboredwithstudyingallday.—Let’s________someoutdoorsportstorelaxourselves.A．cutup B．makeup C．takeup D．dressup13．—Whatareyourparentsdoingbesidesworkingthesedays?—Theyare________theSpringfestival,likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.A．findingout B．hangingout C．lookingfor D．preparingfor14．—Doyoulike“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．step B．mind C．hand D．foot15．—Someexpertsexpecttherewillbelessfreshwater.—Thatsoundsbad!Wemust________seapollution________now.A．have...incommon B．take...placeC．keep...toourselves D．take...seriously16．—Mom,IpromiseI’lltidymyroomwellbymyself.—Good!________youmakearesolution,youcandoagoodjob.A．Aslongas B．Although C．Until D．Unless17．—XiaoHua’shobbyis________mine.

—Yes.Youbothlikedrawing,butshe’sgoodatChinesepainting.A．differentfrom B．talentedin C．similarto D．sureabout18．—Mary,mycomputerisrunningsoslowly,whatshouldIdo?—Thedisk(磁盘)isfull.Tryto________somepastmessagesonit.A．invite B．share C．delete D．hope19．—Tom,whatdidSam________hisfriendsonhisbirthdayparty?—Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakeandsoon.A．catch B．serve C．expect D．accept20．—ThestoryofMulanisstillveryfamousinourChineseculturetoday.—Yeah.She________likeaboyandfoughtinthearmy.A．putup B．cutup C．dressedup D．tookup21．—WangBinisverygladto________hisoldclassmates,Jack.—Oh?Isittrue?Ireallywanttoknowwhatthelettersays.A．preparefor B．lookafter C．hearfrom D．feellike22．—John,canyou________insupermarketswithmetonight?—Sorry,I’mnotfree.Imuststudyforamathtest.A．bringout B．hangout C．findout D．helpout23．—Whobrokethewindow?—I________.A．do B．broke C．am D．did24．Mysister________herselfthatsheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm.A．promises B．takes C．keeps D．expects25．Theshoesarealittleexpensiveandaren’tcomfortable,soMomadvisesme________them.A．buying B．notbuying C．tobuy D．nottobuy26．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—________IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.A．Soundsgood! B．Goodidea.C．I’mafraidnot. D．Goodlucktoyou!27．—Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butIamnot________.Ihaveapianolesson.A．possible B．availableC．serious D．understanding28．—WhatdoyouthinkofWuJing’snewmovieBattleofChosinReservoir(《长津湖战役》)?—Ithinkit’s________,especially(尤其)forthechildren.A．meaningless B．boring C．educational D．tiring29．—Youdon’tlookfine.Whathappened?—WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson________sidesofme.A．both B．all C．either D．neither30．—Whendidyouleaveyouroffice?—Ididn’tleavemyoffice________Ifinishedmywork.A．if B．until C．unless D．when31．—Idon’tknow________abananamilkshake.—Noworryingaboutit.I’llteachyou.A．whattodo B．whentomake C．howtomake D．whytomake32．—Whataboutthenewrestaurant?—The________isverygood.Thewaitersareallfriendlythere.A．plan B．screen C．program D．service33．—IsNellypopularinyourclass?—Yes,sheis.Becauseshealways________others.A．bringsout B．feelslike C．caresabout D．makesup34．—Doyouknowwhereyourchildrenareinthehouse?—TurnofftheInternetandtheywill________quickly.A．getup B．showup C．standup D．makeup35．—HowmuchdidthenewiPhone5_______him?

—He_______5000yuanforit.A．cost;paid B．spend;cost C．pay;cost D．take;paid36．TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_______doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(领土主权).A．tonot B．notto C．didn’t D．donot37．—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes.Swimmingisagoodway________fit.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep38．—Somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanhelpthemrelax.—Idon’tthinkso.________,it’sreallybadforourhealth.A．Infact B．Intime C．Inturn D．Indanger39．—IthinkthegirlunderthetreeisAlice.—No,it________beher.Sheisontheplaygroundnow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．maynot40．—Anumberofworkers________workinginthefactory.—Sure.Thenumberoftheworkers________twothousand.A．are;are B．is;is C．are;is D．is;are41．—Doyouexpect________thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy________soccergames.A．watch,watch B．towatch;watching C．watching:towatch D．watching:watching42．—Jack,it’stimeforsupper.Youshouldstop________basketball.—OK,Mom.I’llstop________supper.A．toplay;having B．playing;having C．playing;tohave D．toplay;tohave43．—Tina,let’sgohikingtoday.—Whatapity!I’mfreeeveryday________today.A．among B．except C．exceptfor D．besides44．Jake’sparentsalwaystrytogivehimeverything,wishinghim________happily.A．growup B．growsup C．togrowup D．growingup45．Canyoudrawwithonehandandplaythepianowith________atthesametime?A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers46．Howcanweprotect________whenusingtheInternetinthisdigitalera?A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves47．Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain________Iwouldn’tmakeanymistakes.A．so B．because C．sothat D．makesure48．—Whatwillyoudotobecomeareporter,June?—Iwillwritearticlesand_________themtomagazinesandnewspapers.A．send B．show C．share D．agree49．Kangkanglikesto________funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh.A．takeup B．wakeup C．makeup D．dressup50．—Thegirllooks________.—Yes,youareright.SheisfromAustralia.A．pretty B．talented C．foreign D．quiet51．Rickstartedtolookforajobafterhefinishedcollege,becausehedidn’twantto________askinghisparentsformoney.A．takeup B．careabout C．bringout D．keepon52．—Listen,wedon’thavemuchtime.—Comeon!Wejustneedtwomore________forawin.A．medals B．teams C．records D．points53．Everyoneinourclassshould________keepingtheclassroomclean.A．makesure B．playapartin C．bereadyto D．makeup54．—CanIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—I’msorry.It’smy_______diary.A．strict B．personal C．excellent D．patient55．Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．takeup C．growup D．puton56．—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.—Don’tworry.Ifyouworkhard,you’ll________.A．succeed B．waste C．improve D．develop57．GuAiling_________snowboarding.Andshewonlotsofmedalsinthissport.A．isreadyfor B．issureabout C．istalentedin D．issimilarto58．ZhangGuimeididn’twantanyonetoknowabouther,thoughshedidalot________thegirlsinneed.A．tohelpout B．toagreewith C．tomakeup D．togetup59．Hersonalwaysdoessomepart-timejobslikeworkinginarestaurant________thevacation.A．for B．during C．with D．between60．High-speedrailways(高铁)makeit________forustogotomanyplacesinashorttime.A．necessary B．fresh C．difficult D．possible61．—Thisis________abadidea,butweneedtohaveatry.—Well,Iagreewithyou.A．seriously B．probably C．hardly D．easily62．Tomakeherbabyinterestedinhavingmeals,themotheroftencooksthefoodinthe________ofdifferentanimals.A．heart B．mind C．fact D．shape63．It’sanewword.Ifyoureallywanttoknowthe________oftheword,youshouldlearnitthroughasentence.A．spell B．sound C．shape D．meaning64．Localpeopleknowbirdsare________.Theydoeverythingtheycan________theserarebirdsA．indanger,protect B．dangerous,toprotectC．indanger,toprotect D．dangerous,protect65．Mr.Greenisagoodteacher.Hecanalways_________thebestinhisstudents.A．takeup B．bringout C．thinkabout D．lookfor66．—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthink?—__________,Ihope.A．No,thereisn’t B．No,therearen’tC．No,therewon’t D．No,theywon’t.67．—Themore________youdoyourhomework,themoremistakesyouwilltake.—Irememberit.MissLi.A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless68．—TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe________festivalsinChina.—Notonlythatnow,butitisaUnitedNations’holiday!A．best B．earliest C．mostexpensive D．mosttraditional69．—China’shomegrowC919largeaircrafttestflight(国产大飞机试飞)wassuccessfulonMay28th,2023.—AlltheChinesepeoplewere________excitedaboutit.A．hardly B．truly C．quickly D．beautifully70．—Doyouknowthataterribleearthquake(地震)________inGanshuonthemorningofDecember19th.—Yes.Morethan110peopledied.A．ended B．shook C．arrived D．happened71．—Thelivestreamer(直播货主)DongYuhui________tobecomefamousovernight.—Infact,that’stheresultofyearsofhishardwork.A．seemed B．planned C．advised D．expected72．—Doyouknowtheidiom(成语)“Meng’smothermakesthreemoves”?—Yes.Ittellsthatamotherdidallshecouldtoofferherchildthebest________.A．invitation B．information C．experience D．environment73．—Howwasthewritingcompetition?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasadictionary.A．talent B．service C．prize D．role74．—NexttermI’mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.—________A．Soundslikeagoodplan. B．Sorrytohearthat.C．You’rewelcome. D．Noway.75．Hedidn’treadthebook________,althoughhehad________.A．carefulenough;enoughtime B．carefullyenough;enoughtimeC．enoughcareful;timeenough D．enoughcarefully;enoughtime76．—Ifellandbrokemyleftlegyesterday.—_________,becarefulnexttime.A．Nevermind B．Nothingserious C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Sorrytohearthat77．—You’retalkingtooloudly.I’mafraidyouwillwakeupthebaby.—Sorry,Iwillspeakmore________.A．quietly B．clearly C．seriously D．comfortably78．—Rose,whyareyouangrywithLily?—Shelostmyfavoritebook,andshedidn’t________saysorry.A．even B．quite C．really D．ahead79．—IwanttoknowifTed________nextSunday.—Well,ifhe________,Iwillgiveyouacall.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comesC．willcome;comes D．willcome;willcome80．—Areyourelaxingyourselfhere?—Yes.Itis________towalkslowlyalongtheriver.A．fantastic B．strange C．terrible D．bored81．—WilltheygoboatingwithusthisSaturday?—________.Theywillhaveavolleyballgamewiththeteamfromanotherschool.A．Yes,theywill B．No,theywon’t C．Yes,theydo D．No,theredon’t82．—Mom,________IwatchaswimmingmatchofQuanhongchan?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．can,must B．can,mustn’t C．may,could D．may,can’t83．—Don’trideyourbikeonthemotorway(机动车道).It’stoodangerous!—________A．Yes,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Thanks,Iwill. D．No,Idon’t.84．________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Weshoulduseitoften.A．Learn B．Learnto C．Learning D．Tolearning85．—________

—It’sMondaythe14th.A．Whatdayisittoday? B．What’sthedatetoday?C．What’stoday? D．Whattimeisittoday?86．—________willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?

—Inoneweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch87．—I’llletitgobecauseit’ssodifficult.—Youcan’tjust_________theproblem.Youshouldhaveatry.A．hangoutwith B．lookforwardto C．besureabout D．runawayfrom88．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikereadingbooks,and________likedrawingpictures.A．theother B．others C．another D．theothers89．—Whatareyouplanningtodo_____fouryears?—I’llgotocollege!I’llbethere_____fouryears.A．in;for B．in;in C．for;for D．for;in90．—Theusedpaperisturnedintosmallpieces.—Thenthesmallpiecesare________withwaterandwoodpiecestomakenewpaper.A．filled B．covered C．mixed D．served91．—Jessica,couldI________youtomyhomefordinner?—Ofcourse,butIhavetoaskmyparentsfirst.A．make B．win C．invite D．add92．—Youmustbeveryclosetoyourbrother.—Insomeway,yes.Whenevermymomtriestopick________ofustodothechores,ourgoodrelationshipbreaks.A．neither B．all C．both D．either93．Mrs.Brownisawell-knownpolicewomanwith________andshehasmanyown________.A．experience;experiences B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences94．—Thingsseemtobequitedifferentinforeigncountries.—That’swhytheworldissocolorful.Weshould________thedifferences.A．refuse B．prepare C．accept D．delete95．Mrs.Greenrefuses________sweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.A．eat B．eating C．ate D．toeat96．—I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.—Oh,that’stoobad.Maybe________time.A．theother B．other C．another D．others97．—Tomboughtmeabigbirthdaycake.Itwasabig_________forme.—Yeah,wewereall__________atitattheparty.A．surprise,surprised B．surprising,surprisedC．surprise,surprising D．surprise,surprise98．Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A．work B．working C．towork D．worked99．Jenny,pleasebecareful,oryoumay________ontothewetground.A．fallasleep B．falldown C．fallbehind D．falloff100．—WhatabouthavingasurprisepartyforMissSmith?—Goodidea.Let’sdiscusswhento________theparty.A．organize B．delete C．solve D．accept

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题01单项选择100题1．Taiwanandthemainlandhavealot________common.Theysharealotofhistoryandculture.A．on B．for C．with D．in【答案】D【详解】句意：台湾和大陆有很多共同点。它们有很多共同的历史和文化。考查介词用法。on在具体某一天；for为；with带着；in在……里。have...incommon为固定短语，表示“在某方面有相同点”。需填介词in。故选D。2．—Canyougivemesome________onmymathexam?—Becarefulandyoucanmake________mistakes.A．advice;less B．advice;fewer C．advices;fewer D．advices;less【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能给我一些数学考试的建议吗？——细心点，你犯的错误就会少点。考查名词和形容词比较级。advice建议，不可数名词；less少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空应填advice“建议”，不可数名词；第二空修饰mistakes，可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选B。3．Look!Therearesomeboys________footballwithsometeachersontheplayground.A．toplay B．play C．played D．playing【答案】D【详解】句意：看！操场上有些男孩正和老师们踢足球。考查非谓语动词。toplay（不定式）；play玩；played（过去式）；playing（现在分词）。根据“Therebe”句型可知主语为“someboys”，谓语为“are”，空处应为非谓语动词，由“Look！Therearesomeboys...footballwithsometeachersontheplayground.”可知此处表达的是“操场上有些男孩正和老师们踢足球”，因此需填现在分词形式表示进行。故选D。4．Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．toclose B．closing C．closed D．close【答案】A【详解】句意：离开教室前别忘了关上窗户。考查非谓语。根据空前“forget”，可知后接不定式或动词ing作宾语，结合句意可知，句中应表示“不要忘记去做某事”，应用forgettodosth.。故选A。5．There________heavysnowinthecomingfewdays.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe【答案】A【详解】句意：未来几天将会有大雪。考查therebe的一般将来时。therebe的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。主语snow不可数，be用is，且therebe不和have连用。故选A。6．—CanIgotowatchabasketballgamethisafternoon,Mom?—I’mafraidyoucan’t________youfinishyourhomework.A．if B．after C．unless D．aslongas【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能去看篮球赛吗？——恐怕你不能，除非你完成你的作业。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；aslongas只要。根据“I’mafraidyoucan’t...youfinishyourhomework.”可知，除非你完成了作业，否则是不能去看篮球赛的。故选C。7．Wewillgocampingifit________thedayaftertomorrow.A．doesn’train B．rains C．willrain D．won’train【答案】A【详解】句意：如果后天不下雨，我们就去露营。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除CD；再根据题干语境可知，不下雨的情况下会去露营，排除B。故选A。8．Thereare________studentsinourschool,butonly________ofthemaregirls.A．hundredsof;twohundred B．hundredof;twohundredsC．hundredsof;twohundreds D．hundredof;twohundred【答案】A【详解】句意：我们学校有数百学生，但是只有两百个是女生。考查数词用法。hundredsof“数以百计的”；two后hundred用原形。故选A。9．Noonecangetbettergrades________workinghard.A．with B．for C．through D．without【答案】D【详解】句意：没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩。考查介词词义辨析。with带有；for为了；through通过；without没有。根据“Noonecangetbettergrades...workinghard.”可知，此处是“没有人不努力就能取得更好的成绩”。故选D。10．—John,it’stoonoisy.Ican’thearyouclearly.—Sorry,I’ll_____theTVrightnow.A．turnon B．turndown C．falldown D．lookafter【答案】B【详解】句意：——约翰，太吵了。我听不清你的声音。——对不起，我现在就把电视声音关小。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown调低（音量）；falldown跌倒；lookafter照顾。根据“it’stoonoisy”可知，此处指电视声音很大，需要调低音量。故选B。11．—Asweallknow,________carsmake________pollution.—Ithinkso.Weshouldplayaroleinsavingourearth.A．Less;less B．Fewer;fewer C．Less;fewer. D．Fewer;less【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们都知道，汽车越少污染越少。——我也这样认为。我们应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。考查形容词辨析。Less较少的，修饰不可数名词；Fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。分析第一处可知，此处修饰可数名词复数cars，所以用fewer修饰；分析第二处可知，此处修饰不可数名词pollution，所以用less修饰。故选D。12．—Wefeelboredwithstudyingallday.—Let’s________someoutdoorsportstorelaxourselves.A．cutup B．makeup C．takeup D．dressup【答案】C【详解】句意：——我对整天学习感到厌烦。——我们做些户外运动来放松自己吧。考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎；makeup组成；takeup占据，从事；dressup打扮。根据“...someoutdoorsportstorelaxourselves.”可知，从事一些运动来放松自己，故选C。13．—Whatareyourparentsdoingbesidesworkingthesedays?—Theyare________theSpringfestival,likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.A．findingout B．hangingout C．lookingfor D．preparingfor【答案】D【详解】句意：——这些天你父母除了工作还做什么？——他们在为春节做准备，像打扫房子和购物。考查动词短语。findout查明；hangout闲逛；lookfor寻找；preparefor准备。根据“likecleaningupthehouseorshopping.”可知春节前做购物和打扫这样的准备。故选D。14．—Doyoulike“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．step B．mind C．hand D．foot【答案】A【详解】句意：——-你喜欢“千里之行，始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句名言。考查名词词义辨析。step脚步；mind心思；hand手；foot脚。根据“Athousand-milejourneybegins”可知，此处是说路是一步一步走出来的，故选A。15．—Someexpertsexpecttherewillbelessfreshwater.—Thatsoundsbad!Wemust________seapollution________now.A．have...incommon B．take...placeC．keep...toourselves D．take...seriously【答案】D【详解】句意：——一些专家预计淡水将会减少。——听起来很糟糕！我们现在必须认真对待海洋污染。考查动词短语辨析。have...incommon有共同之处；take...place代替；keep...toourselves保密；take...seriously认真对待。根据“Thatsoundsbad!Wemust...seapollution...now.”可知，要认真对待海洋污染。故选D。16．—Mom,IpromiseI’lltidymyroomwellbymyself.—Good!________youmakearesolution,youcandoagoodjob.A．Aslongas B．Although C．Until D．Unless【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我保证我会自己收拾好我的房间。——好！只要下定决心，你就能把工作做好。考查连词辨析。Aslongas只要；Although虽然；Until直到；Unless除非。“youmakearesolution”是“youcandoagoodjob”的条件，用Aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选A。17．—XiaoHua’shobbyis________mine.

—Yes.Youbothlikedrawing,butshe’sgoodatChinesepainting.A．differentfrom B．talentedin C．similarto D．sureabout【答案】C【详解】句意：——小华的爱好和我的相似。——是的。你们都喜欢画画，但她擅长中国画。考查形容词短语辨析。differentfrom与……不同；talentedin在……有天赋；similarto与……相似；sureabout确信。根据“Youbothlikedrawing”可知，都喜欢画画，说明两个人的爱好相似，故选C。18．—Mary,mycomputerisrunningsoslowly,whatshouldIdo?—Thedisk(磁盘)isfull.Tryto________somepastmessagesonit.A．invite B．share C．delete D．hope【答案】C【详解】句意：——玛丽，我的电脑运行很慢，我该怎么办？——磁盘已满。试着删除一些过去的消息。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；share分享；delete删除；hope希望。根据“Thedisk(磁盘)isfull.Tryto...somepastmessagesonit.”可知，磁盘满了，所以是删除一些内容，故选C。19．—Tom,whatdidSam________hisfriendsonhisbirthdayparty?—Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakeandsoon.A．catch B．serve C．expect D．accept【答案】B【详解】句意：——汤姆，山姆在他的生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供了什么？——一些生日蛋糕，香蕉奶昔等等。考查动词辨析。catch抓住；serve供应；expect期待；accept接受。根据“Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakeandsoon.”可知是在生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供的东西，故选B。20．—ThestoryofMulanisstillveryfamousinourChineseculturetoday.—Yeah.She________likeaboyandfoughtinthearmy.A．putup B．cutup C．dressedup D．tookup【答案】C【详解】句意：——今天，木兰的故事的在我们的中国文化中仍然很有名。——是的。她打扮得像个男孩，在军队里战斗。考查动词短语。putup张贴；cutup切碎；dressedup打扮；tookup拿起。根据语境可知，花木兰女扮男装参军，dressuplike表示“打扮得像……”，dressedup“打扮”符合语境。故选C。21．—WangBinisverygladto________hisoldclassmates,Jack.—Oh?Isittrue?Ireallywanttoknowwhatthelettersays.A．preparefor B．lookafter C．hearfrom D．feellike【答案】C【详解】句意：——王彬很高兴收到老同学杰克的来信。——哦？这是真的吗？我很想知道信上说了些什么。考查动词短语辨析。preparefor为……做准备；lookafter照顾；hearfrom收到某人的来信；feellike感觉像是。根据“Ireallywanttoknowwhatthelettersays.”可知，是收到了来信，故选C。22．—John,canyou________insupermarketswithmetonight?—Sorry,I’mnotfree.Imuststudyforamathtest.A．bringout B．hangout C．findout D．helpout【答案】B【详解】句意：——约翰，今晚你能和我一起去逛超市吗？——对不起，我没空。我必须为数学考试而学习。考查动词短语。bringout出版，生产；hangout闲逛；findout查明；helpout帮助。根据答语“Sorry,I’mnotfree.Imuststudyforamathtest.”可知，John今晚要为数学考试做准备，不能一同去超市，可推测对方是邀请他去逛超市。故选B。23．—Whobrokethewindow?—I________.A．do B．broke C．am D．did【答案】D【详解】句意：——谁打破了窗户？——我。考查助动词do代替动词的用法。do助动词原形；broke打破；am是；did助动词过去式。根据“Whobrokethewindow”可知此处指我打破的窗户，用一般过去时，此处为避免重复，用did代指动词broke。故选D。24．Mysister________herselfthatsheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm.A．promises B．takes C．keeps D．expects【答案】A【详解】句意：我妹妹向自己保证下学期她将努力学习并取得好成绩。考查动词辨析。promises保证，承诺；takes拿；keeps保持；expects期待。根据“sheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm”可知，下学期她会努力学习，取得好成绩，这是她的保证。故选A。25．Theshoesarealittleexpensiveandaren’tcomfortable,soMomadvisesme________them.A．buying B．notbuying C．tobuy D．nottobuy【答案】D【详解】句意：这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服，所以妈妈建议我不要买。考查非谓语动词。根据“Theshoesarealittleexpensiveandaren’tcomfortable”可知这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服，所以建议不要买，advisesb.nottodosth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选D。26．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—________IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.A．Soundsgood! B．Goodidea.C．I’mafraidnot. D．Goodlucktoyou!【答案】C【详解】句意：——你明天能来我的生日派对吗？——恐怕不能。我必须为英语考试学习。考查情景交际。Soundsgood!听起来不错；Goodidea.好主意；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能；Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运。根据“IhavetostudyfortheEnglishtest.”可知，是拒绝了对方的邀请。故选C。27．—Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butIamnot________.Ihaveapianolesson.A．possible B．availableC．serious D．understanding【答案】B【详解】句意：——玛丽，今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很乐意，但我没空。我有一节钢琴课。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；available有空的；serious严肃的；understanding善解人意的。根据“Ihaveapianolesson.”可知，我有钢琴课，因此此处是指我没有空。故选B。28．—WhatdoyouthinkofWuJing’snewmovieBattleofChosinReservoir(《长津湖战役》)?—Ithinkit’s________,especially(尤其)forthechildren.A．meaningless B．boring C．educational D．tiring【答案】C【详解】句意：——你怎么看吴京的新电影《长津湖战役》？——我认为这很有教育意义，尤其是对孩子们。考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；educational有教育意义的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“especiallyforthechildren”和常识可知，《长津湖战役》这部电影很有教育意义。故选C。29．—Youdon’tlookfine.Whathappened?—WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson________sidesofme.A．both B．all C．either D．neither【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。发生了什么事？——当我吃午饭时，我坐在桌子旁，两边都是吸烟者。考查代词辨析。both两个都；all所有（三者或以上）；either任意一个（两者之中）；neither两者都不。根据“Youdon’tlookfine.”和“WhenIhadmylunch,Isatatthetablewithsmokerson...sidesofme”可知，坐在桌子旁吃饭时，“我”的两边都是吸烟的人，所以“我”看起来不太好。故选A。30．—Whendidyouleaveyouroffice?—Ididn’tleavemyoffice________Ifinishedmywork.A．if B．until C．unless D．when【答案】B【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开办公室的？——我直到做完作业才离开办公室。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；when何时。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。31．—Idon’tknow________abananamilkshake.—Noworryingaboutit.I’llteachyou.A．whattodo B．whentomake C．howtomake D．whytomake【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔。——别担心。我会教你的。考查特殊疑问词。根据“I’llteachyou.”可知不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔，用how引导。故选C。32．—Whataboutthenewrestaurant?—The________isverygood.Thewaitersareallfriendlythere.A．plan B．screen C．program D．service【答案】D【详解】句意：——新的餐馆怎么样？——服务很好。那儿的服务生很友好。考查名词辨析。plan计划；screen屏幕；program节目；service服务。根据前文问的是餐馆，后文说服务生友好，结合所给词应是服务很好。故选D。33．—IsNellypopularinyourclass?—Yes,sheis.Becauseshealways________others.A．bringsout B．feelslike C．caresabout D．makesup【答案】C【详解】句意：——Nelly在你们班受欢迎吗？——是的，她是。因为她总是关心别人。考查动词短语辨析。bringsout使显露出来；feelslike感觉；caresabout关心；makesup组成。根据“Becauseshealways...others.”可知，关心别人，所以是受欢迎的。故选C。34．—Doyouknowwhereyourchildrenareinthehouse?—TurnofftheInternetandtheywill________quickly.A．getup B．showup C．standup D．makeup【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道你的孩子们在房子里的什么地方吗？——关掉网络，他们会很快出现。考查动词短语。getup“起床”；showup“出现”；standup“站起来”；makeup“组成”。根据“TurnofftheInternetandtheywill...quickly.”可知关掉网络，孩子们就没办法上网玩，因此会很快出现。故选B。35．—HowmuchdidthenewiPhone5_______him?

—He_______5000yuanforit.A．cost;paid B．spend;cost C．pay;cost D．take;paid【答案】A【详解】句意：——新iPhone5花了他多少钱？——他花了5000元买的。考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语，只能花费金钱；pay付钱，付款人作主语，常用词组payfor；spend花费，人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是“sb+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词”以及“人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing”；take花费时间，事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+sometime+todosth。根据“newiPhone5”可知是物做主语，指的花了某人多少钱，填cost；根据“He”以及“for”可知第二个空考查payfor“支付”。故选A。36．TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_______doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(领土主权).A．tonot B．notto C．didn’t D．donot【答案】B【详解】句意：中国政府警告日本不要做损害中国领土主权的事。考查非谓语动词。warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，变否定时，not加在to前。故选B。37．—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes.Swimmingisagoodway________fit.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep【答案】D【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的。游泳是保持健康的好方法。考查非谓语动词。agoodwaytodosth.“做某事的一种好方法”，动词不定式作定语。故选D。38．—Somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanhelpthemrelax.—Idon’tthinkso.________,it’sreallybadforourhealth.A．Infact B．Intime C．Inturn D．Indanger【答案】A【详解】句意：——有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么想。实际上，它真的对我们的健康有害。考查介词短语。Infact实际上；Intime及时地；Inturn依次；Indanger在危险中。根据“Idon’tthinkso....it’sreallybadforourhealth.”可知，是在陈述吸烟对健康有害的真实情况，所以A项符合语境，故选A。39．—IthinkthegirlunderthetreeisAlice.—No,it________beher.Sheisontheplaygroundnow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．maynot【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩是爱丽丝。——不，不可能是她。她现在在操场上。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；maynot不可以。根据“Sheisontheplaygroundnow.”可知，此处推测那个女孩一定不是爱丽丝，否定推测用can’t。故选B。40．—Anumberofworkers________workinginthefactory.—Sure.Thenumberoftheworkers________twothousand.A．are;are B．is;is C．are;is D．is;are【答案】C【详解】句意：——许多工人在工厂里工作。——当然。工人的人数是两千。考查主谓一致。anumberof“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；thenumber(of＋名词)“……的数量”，作主语时，因其中心词是thenumber，所以谓语动词仍要用单数形式。故选C。41．—Doyouexpect________thesoccergametonight?—Sure.YouknowIenjoy________soccergames.A．watch,watch B．towatch;watching C．watching:towatch D．watching:watching【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想今晚看足球赛吗？——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth.“期待做某事”，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。42．—Jack,it’stimeforsupper.Youshouldstop________basketball.—OK,Mom.I’llstop________supper.A．toplay;having B．playing;having C．pl