重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版-专题02 完形填空

重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版——专题02完形填空【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年A卷：记叙文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。B卷：本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。2023年A卷：记叙文B卷：寓言故事A卷：本文通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。B卷：本文通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。2022年A卷：记叙文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。B卷：本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。2021年A卷：记叙文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。B卷：安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。2020年A卷：记叙文B卷：记叙文A卷：Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。B卷：主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。（2024·重庆·中考真题）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoyandlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthesideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(积极地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“IshouldsaybecauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownhisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwasthatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’srightnow!”differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(冲突),andsometimesithelpsyouevenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尴尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.1．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes2．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark3．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently4．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello5．A．I B．you C．he D．they6．A．on B．by C．under D．behind7．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied8．A．comeback B．comein C．comeon D．comeout9．A．So B．Although C．But D．If10．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B6．A7．C8．A9．B10．B【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。1．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...andlaughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。2．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“faceproblemspositively(积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。3．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。4．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。5．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。6．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“hisbed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。7．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。8．句意：我们现在就回去吧！comeback回去；comein进来；comeon出场；comeout出版。根据“Let’s...rightnow!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。9．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。10．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。（2024·重庆·中考真题）Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpatopay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’ttotellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrassmyhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,himandsaid,“I’mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That’safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”Grandpadidn’tsayanything.Hesmiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper.”Igaveabigsmileandranbacktothehouse.11．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired12．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field13．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned14．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If15．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget16．A．by B．in C．with D．on17．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced18．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny19．A．just B．once C．never D．often20．A．me B．you C．him D．her【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。11．句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。12．句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。13．句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。14．句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“youpayforit”是“it’snotascholarshipjacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。15．句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“Icouldn’t...totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。16．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass...myhands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。17．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“Istoodup,...himandsaid”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。18．句意：他说你是对的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。19．句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。20．句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Igave...abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。（2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem21.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea22.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe23womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere24.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery25,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother26.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills27help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven28passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,29onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto30yourdream.21．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight22．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor23．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest24．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself25．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult26．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules27．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly28．A．after B．during C．before D．in29．A．but B．or C．because D．though30．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。21．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。22．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。23．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。24．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。25．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。26．句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。27．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。28．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。29．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。30．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。giveup放弃；stickto坚持；talkabout谈论关于；worryabout担心。根据“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。（2023·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand31thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe32.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit33PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran34.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit35him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“36isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers37OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe38wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand39.They40OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”31．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard32．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind33．A．although B．because C．until D．if34．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly35．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited36．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything37．A．from B．with C．against D．between38．A．day B．night C．week D．month39．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited40．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．B35．A36．C37．B38．A39．B40．D【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。31．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。32．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。33．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。34．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安静地；moreslowly更慢地。根据“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。35．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。36．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。37．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。38．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。39．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。40．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。（2022·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom41theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea42?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin43house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept44“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“45it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea46?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam47“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t48it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo49forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood50makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”41．A．fillup B．cleanout C．buildup D．findout42．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane43．A．our B．your C．their D．its44．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching45．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or46．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand47．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly48．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit49．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new50．A．at B．to C．for D．with【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．B46．D47．D48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。41．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fillup填充；cleanout清理；buildup建立；findout查明。根据“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。42．句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“Ilikeyourrobot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。43．句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。44．句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“theywalkedaroundandkept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。45．句意：但是里面装满了书。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“Thisboxwouldbegood...it’sfullofbooks”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。46．句意：你能帮我个忙吗？pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Canyougivemea”可知此处是结构“givesb.ahand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。47．句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。48．句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“Buthisheadisbroken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。49．句意：现在对我来说太小了。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。50．句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，begoodat“擅长”。故选A。（2022·重庆·中考真题）Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis51goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful52.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest53deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto54.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift55Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy56beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk57thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot58forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s59here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto60,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!51．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never52．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice53．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself54．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall55．A．for B．of C．with D．in56．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs57．A．off B．over C．up D．down58．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous59．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white60．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．A55．C56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。51．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。52．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“singssoftly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。53．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。54．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。55．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。56．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beatinginmyears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。57．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“tothefirstfloor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。58．句意：我上学也没有迟到。good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。59．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。60．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。（2021·重庆·中考真题）MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline61butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman（外卖送餐员）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle62.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas63.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple64hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera65,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma66whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas“lifeisnoteasybut67ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some68offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas69.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）70herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.61．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation62．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry63．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken64．A．because B．so C．when D．though65．A．schoolbag B．birthdaycake C．newcoat D．computer66．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard67．A．all B．each C．most D．none68．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever69．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful70．A．to B．from C．with D．for【答案】61．B62．D63．A64．A65．B66．C67．D68．A69．C70．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。61．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline…butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。62．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。63．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。64．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong”是“Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。65．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。schoolbag书包；birthdaycake生日蛋糕；newcoat新外套；computer电脑。根据“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。66．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。67．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。68．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offeredmoneyforacake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。69．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。70．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）…herfriendsandcustomers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。（2021·重庆·中考真题）ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe71puttheeggsandsugarintheflour（面粉）,pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown72thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momputthecakesintheoven（烤箱）andthechildrenhelped73themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited74untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.75smelldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle76thesedays.It’skindofyoutocome.”“Wouldyouliketo77ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“WellI’mnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,78itwillbegreatfun,”saidAnna.Annawas79.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.80wasdoubledwhenshared.71．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries72．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around73．A．lookfor B．giveaway C．handout D．cleanup74．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently75．A．I B．We C．You D．They76．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed77．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call78．A．though B．but C．and D．or79．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict80．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness【答案】71．A72．C73．D74．D75．D76．A77．B78．C79．B80．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。71．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。72．句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。73．句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。lookfor寻找；giveaway赠送；handout分发；cleanup打扫。根据“thechildrenhelped…themess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。74．句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“Theyallwaited…untilthecakescooleddown.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。75．句意：它们闻起来很香。I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的somebananacakes，用they代替，故选D。76．句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。77．句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Wouldyouliketo…ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，joinsb加入某人，故选B。78．句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Cometoourhouse…itwillbegreatfun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。79．句意：安娜是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“itwillbegreatfun”和“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。80．句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sad