医学英语高频词汇05+影像

影像系统高频词汇 第一课01.radiology

[ˌreɪdiˈɑ:lədʒi]放射学radi/o(x-rays) -logy(process

ofstudy)Radiology:

The

joints

may

be

normal

in

early

rheumatoid

disease.X线：在风湿病的早期关节可能正常。来自梁平教授02.ultrasonography

[ˌʌltrəsə'nɒgrəfi:]超声波检查法ultra-(beyond)

son/o(sound)Ultrasonography

isuseful

in

locating

tumorsof

the

lung

andabdominal

cavity.肺部和腹腔的肿瘤用超声波检测法是有效的。来自梁平教授03.endoscopic

ultrasonography[ˌendəs'kɒpɪk]

内镜超声技术Clinical

efficacy

of

endoscopicultrasonography

fordecisionoftreatment

strategy

ofgastric

cancer.内镜超声检查在胃癌治疗策略的临床疗效。SOURCE:

Surg

Endosc

2018

Sep;32

(9):3789-3797.04.echocardiography

[ekoʊkɑ:dɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]

超声波心动图echo-(a

repeated

sound)Echocardiography

can

help

determine

the

size

of

the

orifice

anddegree

of

calcification.超声探查有助于判断瓣口的大小，钙化的程度。来自梁平教授05.computed

tomography

[təˈmɑ:grəfi]

计算机断层扫描tom/o(to

cut)

-graphy(process

of

recording)3-Dcomputed

tomography

reconstruction:

another

tool

to

teachanatomy

in

the

veterinary

colleges.三维计算机断层扫描重建：另一种在兽医学院教授解剖学的工具。SOURCE:

Iran

J

Vet

Res

2018

;19

(1):1-2.06.helicalscan[ˈhelɪkl]

螺旋扫描Overallimage

quality

and

noise

of

non-helical

scan

is

better

than

thatof

helical

scan

inthe

samerotation

time.在相同的旋转时间内，非螺旋扫描的整体图像质量和噪声优于螺旋扫描。SOURCE:

Eur

J

Radiol

2018

Jun;103

71-75.07.magnetic

resonance

[mæɡˈnɛtɪk][ˈrɛzənəns]

磁共振成像High

peak

and

high

average

radiofrequency

power

transmit/receiveswitch

for

thermalmagnetic

resonance.用于热磁共振的高峰值和高平均射频功率发射/接收开关。SOURCE:

Magn

Reson

Med

2018

Nov;80

(5):2246-2255.08.nuclear

medicine

核医学In

recent

years,

the

application

of

radiopharmaceuticals

in

nuclearmedicinehas

increased

substantially.近年来，放射性药物在核医学中的应用已大大增加。SOURCE:

AsiaOcean

J

NuclMed

Biol2018;6(1):32-40.09.positron

emission

tomography[ˈpɑ:zɪtrɑ:n][ɪˈmɪʃən][təˈmɑ:grəfi]

正电子发射计算机断层显像Intratumoralheterogeneity

on

dedicated

breast

positron

emissiontomography

predicts

malignancy

grade

of

breast

cancer.专用乳房正电子发射断层扫描的瘤内异质性可预测乳腺癌的恶性程度。SOURCE:

Breast

Cancer

Res

Treat

2018

Sep;171(2):315-323.10.interventional

radiology

介入放射学Perspectives

from

Human

InterventionalRadiology.人类介入放射学的观点。SOURCE:

Vet

Clin

North

Am

Small

Anim

Pract

2018

Sep;48

(5):743-749.11.radiographer

['redɪ'ɑgrəfɚ]放射科技师Assistant

radiographer

practitioners:

Creating

capacity

orchallenging

professional

boundaries?辅助放射科技师从业者：创造能力或挑战专业界限？SOURCE:

Radiography

(Lond)

2018

Aug;24

(3):247-251.12.radiologist

[ˌredɪ'ɑlədʒɪst]放射科医师The

radiologist

should

use

judgmenton

how

vigorously

to

attemptobtaining

previous

studies.放射医师应在积极尝试掌握过去的检查资料的基础上作出判断。SOURCE:【medical-news】Breast

cancer

screening

anddiagnosis13.nuclear

medicine

physician

核医学医师Two

independent

nuclear

medicine

physicians

retrospectivelyevaluated

all

imaging.两位无偏见的核医学医师回顾性地评估了所有成像。SOURCE:

Ann

Vasc

Surg

2018

Aug;14.calibration

[ˌkælɪ'breʃən]校准Calibration

of

Safecast

dose

rate

measurements.Safecast

剂量率测量的校准。SOURCE:

J

EnvironRadioact2018Oct;190-191

51-65.15.contrast

study

对照研究,对比研究A

contrast

study

on

5Fand

6F

catheter

in

femoral

artery

coronaryangiography.应用5F与6F导管经股动脉径路行冠状动脉造影术的对比研究。SOURCE:

.16.contrast

medium

对比剂DNA

breaks

induced

by

iodine-containing

contrast

medium

inradiodiagnostics:

a

problem

of

tungsten?放射性诊断中含碘造影剂诱导的DNA断裂：钨的问题？SOURCE:

Eur

Radiol

Exp

2018

Dec;2

21.17.radiolucent

[ˌredio'lʊsənt]射线可透过的-lucent(to

shine)The

stent

wasonlyfaintlyvisible

on

CT

and

wascompletelyradiolucent

on

fluoroscopy.支架仅在CT上微弱可见，并且在透视时完全透射。SOURCE:

Urology

2018

Aug;18.radiopaque

[ˌredɪo'pek]

不透射线的-opaque(obscure)Because

they

are

radiopaque,stonescan

usually

be

seen

on

simplex-raysof

the

abdomen.因尿石不透光，通常可见于腹部单纯透视片。来自梁平教授19.radioactivity[ˌredɪoæk'tɪvəti]

放射性,辐射能The

complexes

that

form

between

Ag

(or

hapten)

and

Ab

can

then

beseparated

and

the

amountof

radioactivity

determined.抗原(或半抗原)与抗体形成复合物后可被分开，并测定其放射活性。来自梁平教授20.radiopharmaceutical

[ˌredioˌfɑrmə'sʊtɪkəl]

放射性药物radi/o(radioactive)

pharmaceut/o(drug)Technetium

Complexes

and

Radiopharmaceuticals

with

ScorpionateLigands.具有Scorpionate

配体的锝配合物和放射性药物。SOURCE:

Molecules

2018

Aug;23

(8):Terminology

Reviewradiology

[ˌreɪdiˈɑ:lədʒi]放射学ultrasonography

[ˌʌltrəsə'nɒgrəfi:]超声波检查法endoscopic

ultrasonography[ˌendəs'kɒpɪk]内镜超声技术echocardiography

[ekoʊkɑ:dɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]超声波心动图computed

tomography

[təˈmɑ:grəfi]

计算机断层扫描Terminology

Reviewhelical

scan

[ˈhelɪkl]

螺旋扫描magnetic

resonance

[mæɡˈnɛtɪk][ˈrɛzənəns]磁共振成像nuclear

medicine

核医学positron

emission

tomography

正电子发射计算机断层显像[ˈpɑ:zɪtrɑ:n][ɪˈmɪʃən][təˈmɑ:grəfi]10.interventional

radiology

介入放射学Terminology

Reviewradiographer

['redɪ'ɑgrəfɚ]放射科技师radiologist

[ˌredɪ'ɑlədʒɪst]放射科医师nuclear

medicine

physician

核医学医师calibration

[ˌkælɪ'breʃən]校准contrast

study

对照研究Terminology

Reviewcontrast

medium

对比剂radiolucent

[ˌredio'lʊsənt]射线可透过的radiopaque

[ˌredɪo'pek]不透射线的radioactivity

[ˌredɪoæk'tɪvəti]

放射性ˌ辐射能radiopharmaceutical

[ˌredioˌfɑrmə'sʊtɪkəl]

放射性药物影像系统高频词汇 第二课01.bolus

['bəʊləs]

团注When

the

food

issufficientlyreduced

and

properlylubricated,

it

takeson

a

ball-like

shape

called

a

bolus

(mass,lump).食物经过充分咀嚼并适当湿润后变为球状物(称作食糜)。来自梁平教授02.contrast

media

bolus

对比剂团注To

investigate

theeffect

of

dual-bolus

contrast

media

injection(dual-CM)on

the

accuracy

ofautomated

rightventricular

(RV)segmentation

on

coronary

computed

tomography

angiography(CCTA).旨在探讨双腔造影剂注射对冠状动脉CT(CCTA)自动右心室分割准确性的影响。SOURCE:

Acad

Radiol.

2014

May;21(5):648-53.

doi:

10.1016/j.acra.2014.01.022.03.angiogram

['ændʒiəˌɡræm]

血管造影angi/o(blood

vessel)Following

exploratory

laparotomy

for

bleeding

control

and

washout

oftheopenfracture,CT

angiogram

of

theheadandneckwasobtained.在剖腹探查术后进行出血控制和开放性骨折冲洗后，获得头颈部CT血管造影。SOURCE:

Int

J

Surg

Case

Rep

2018

Aug;51

29-32.04.magnetic

resonance

urography[jʊ'rɒgrəfi:]磁共振尿路造影Case

-

Utilityof

magnetic

resonance

urographyin

pediatricurinaryincontinence:

Radiological

considerations.病例-磁共振尿路造影在小儿尿失禁中的应用：放射学考虑。SOURCE:

CanUrol

AssocJ

2018Jul;12

(7):E357-E359.05.magnetic

resonance

angiography磁共振血管造影Magnetic

resonance

angiography

(MRA)

suggested

a

ruptureddissecting

aneurysm

in

the

rightPCA.磁共振血管造影（MRA）提示右侧大脑后动脉破裂性动脉瘤破裂。(PCA:posterior

cerebral

artery-大脑后动脉)SOURCE:

World

Neurosurg

2018

Sep;117

255-260.06.hysterosalpingogram[hɪstəroʊ'zælpɪnɡəɡræm]子宫输卵管造影hyster/o(uterus) salping/o(fallopian

tube)-gram(record)Hysteroscopic

Sterilization

Device

Follow-Up

Rate:Hysterosalpingogram

Versus

Transvaginal

Ultrasound.宫腔镜消毒装置随访率：子宫输卵管造影术与经阴道超声检查。SOURCE:

J

Minim

Invasive

Gynecol

2018

Jul

-

Aug

(5):836-841.07.intravenous

pyelogram['paɪələˌɡræm]静脉注射肾盂造影The

modalities

included

computerized

tomography,

renalultrasound,abdominalx-ray

and

intravenous

pyelogram.模式包括计算机断层扫描，肾脏超声，腹部X光和静脉肾盂造影。SOURCE:

J

Urol

2018

Jul;200

(1):

147-153.08.digital

subtraction

angiography[səb'trækʃən]

数字减影血管造影Digitalsubtraction

angiography

(DSA)

is

deemed

necessary

toprecisely

visualize

intracranial

aneurysms

and

define

individualtreatment

strategies.数字减影血管造影（DSA）被认为是精确可视化颅内动脉瘤和定义个体治疗策略所必需的。SOURCE:

Clin

Neuroradiol

2018

Sep;28

(3):429-435.09.attenuation

[əˌtɛnjʊ'eʃən]衰减Linear

sound

attenuation

model

for

assessing

external

stimuli

inprenatal

period.用于评估产前期外部刺激的线性声衰减模型。SOURCE:

Comput

Biol

Med

2018

Sep;100

289-295.10.attenuation

coefficient

[koʊəˈfɪʃənt]衰减系数Vertebral

fracture

prevalence

and

measurement

of

the

scanographicbone

attenuation

coefficient

on

CT-scan

in

patientswith

systemicsclerosis.椎体骨折患病率及CT扫描对系统性硬化患者扫描骨衰减系数的测定。SOURCE:

Rheumatol

Int

2018

Aug;11.attenuation

correction

衰减校正Primary

Thoracic

Cancers

Incidentally

Detected

on

CT

AttenuationCorrectionImages

During

Myocardial

Perfusion

Scintigraphy.原发性胸部癌在心肌灌注显像期间CT衰减校正图像中偶然发现。SOURCE:

Clin

Lung

Cancer

2018

Sep;19

(5):

e575-e579.12.hyperdense

[haɪpə'dens]

高密度Bilateral

hyperdense

middle

cerebral

arteries:

Stroke

sign

or

not?双侧高密度大脑中动脉：是否有中风征？SOURCE:

Radiol

CaseRep

2018Oct;13

(5):933-935.13.density

resolution

[ˌrɛzəˈluʃən]

密度分辨力Conclusion

On

the

range

of

conventional

FOV

of

CT,

thespatialresolution

and

density

resolution

ofCT

images

are

the

bestwhen

25cm×25

cmFOV

isused.结论：CT常用的扫描野范围内，当扫描野为25cm×25cm时,其图像的空间分辨率和密度分辨率最佳。14.contrast

resolution

对比分辨力MRIis

the

preferred

modality

because

ofits

superior

contrastresolution

and

utility

for

obtaining

functional

sequences

such

asdiffusion-weighted

imaging

(DWI).MRI是首选检查手段，因为它具有优异的对比度分辨率和用于获得诸如扩散加权成像（DWI）的功能序列的实用性。SOURCE:

Pediatr

Radiol

2018

Aug;48

(9):1234-1244.15.high

resolution

CT

高分辨率CTSignificant

dose

reduction

using

synchrotron

radiation

computedtomography:

first

clinical

case

and

application

to

highresolution

CTexams.使用同步辐射计算机断层扫描显着减少剂量：首次临床病例和高分辨率CT检查的应用。SOURCE:

Sci

Rep

2018

Aug;8

(1):

12491.16.protocol[ˈprəʊtəkɒl][ˈprəʊtəkɒl]

协议,报告prot/o(first) -col(glued

page)The

cryoprotectant

in

thisprotocol

is4%

glycerol

and

5%

glucose.该技术中，低温保护剂是4％甘油和5％葡萄糖。来自梁平教授17.therapeutic

dose

[ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk]

治疗量therapeut/o(treatment)Therapeutic

dose

of

propofol

may

play

a

role

in

brain

protection

andact

asan

OFR

scavenger

in

vivo.临床麻醉剂量的异丙酚可有效地清除OFR，有显著的脑保护作用。18.half-life

半衰期However,

their

tendency

toward

aggregation

can

reduce

thehalf-lifein

the

plasma

and

the

therapeutic

effectiveness.然而，它们聚集的趋势可以减少血浆中的半衰期和治疗效果。SOURCE:

Biochem

Biophys

Res

Commun

2018

Sep;503

(2):

752-756.19.uptake

摄取Thyroidfunction

is

commonly

tested

by

measuring

radioactive

iodineuptake(RIU)intheblood.一般通过检测血液中放射性碘吸收的方法可检验甲状腺的功能。来自梁平教授20.tracer

study

示踪研究The

Doctor

ofMedicine

curriculum

review

atthe

School

ofMedicine,Muhimbili

University

ofHealth

and

Allied

Sciences,Dar

es

Salaam,Tanzania:

a

tracer

study

report

from2009.坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市姆希姆比利卫生大学医学院医学博士课程审查：2009年的跟踪研究报告。Terminology

Reviewbolus

['bəʊləs]团注contrast

media

bolus

对比剂团注angiogram

['ændʒiəˌɡræm]

血管造影magnetic

resonance

urography

[jʊ'rɒgrəfi:]磁共振尿路造影magnetic

resonance

angiography

磁共振血管造影Terminology

Reviewhysterosalpingogram[hɪstəroʊ'zælpɪnɡəɡræm]子宫输卵管造影intravenous

pyelogram

['paɪələˌɡræm]静脉注射肾盂造影digital

subtraction

angiography[səb'trækʃən]数字减影血管造影attenuation

[əˌtɛnjʊ'eʃən]衰减10.attenuation

coefficient

[koʊəˈfɪʃənt]

衰减系数Terminology

Reviewattenuation

correction

衰减校正hyperdense

[haɪpə'dens]

高密度density

resolution

[ˌrɛzəˈluʃən]

密度分辨力contrast

resolution

对比分辨力high

resolution

CT

高分辨率CTTerminology

Reviewprotocol

[ˈprəʊtəkɒl][ˈprəʊtəkɒl]

协议，报告therapeutic

dose

[ˌθɛrəˈpjutɪk]

治疗量half-life

半衰期uptake

摄取tracer

study

示踪研究影像系统高频词汇 第三课01.lobulated

['lɒbjʊleɪtɪd]

分叶状的On

posterior

rhinoscopya

lobulated

massofthe

same

colour

as

themucous

membrane

is

seen

in

the

nasopharynx.后鼻孔镜检可见鼻咽部有与粘膜颜色相同的分叶状团块。来自梁平教授02.halo

sign

晕轮征The

Importance

of

the

Reversed

HaloSignin

the

Diagnosis

ofPulmonary

Mucormycosis.反向晕轮征在肺毛霉菌病诊断中的重要性。SOURCE:

AJR

Am

J

Roentgenol

2018

Aug;211

(2):W137.03.data

storage

device

数据存储器Nopractical

data

storage

device

would

otherwise

exist.否则不会存在实际的数据存储设备。SOURCE:

Nano

Lett

2018

May;18

(5):2950-2956.04.abduction

[æb'dʌkʃn]

外展For

instance,in

abduction

the

hand

and

arm

move

away

from

thetrunkof

the

body.例如，在外展时手和臂离开躯干向外运动。来自梁平教授05.adduction

[ə'dʌkʃən]内收These

joints

permitflexion

and

extension,abduction

and

adduction,and

circumduction.这些关节可容骨屈伸和收展运动，并可作环转运动。来自梁平教授06.eversion

[ɪ'vɜ:ʃən]外翻Footdrop,

a

common

presentation,

leads

to

an

impaired

eversionand

dorsiflexion

ofthe

foot.足下垂是一种常见表现，可导致足外翻和足背屈。SOURCE:

ActaNeurochir(Wien)

2018Sep;160

(9):1847-1856.07.inversion

[ɪnˈvɜ:rʃn]内翻Inversionand

Eversion:

Both

termsrefer

to

the

movementsof

thefeet.内翻和外翻：这两个术语都涉及足的运动。来自梁平教授08.extension

[ɪkˈstɛnʃən]伸展Upward

extension

into

white

matter

can

cause

hemianopsia.向上延伸到白质内可引起偏盲。来自梁平教授09.flexion

[ˈflɛkʃən]弯曲A

flexor

plantar

response

consistsofa

downward

flexion

motion

ofthe

great

toe.屈曲的脚掌反应包括拇趾向下的屈曲运动。来自梁平教授10.lateral

decubitus

[dɪ'kju:bətəs]

侧卧位Afterchanging

tothe

lateral

decubitusposition,

the

measurementwas

performed

again

in

the

same

three

neck

positions.在改变到侧卧位后，再次在相同的三个颈位置进行测量。SOURCE:

PM

R

2018

Aug;11.prone

俯卧位Thejackknife

is

a

prone

positionin

which

thepatient'sbuttocksareraised.镰刀式卧位是指病人抬臀伏卧。来自梁平教授12.recumbent[rɪˈkʌmbənt]横卧位The

exactmechanism

ofrecumbent

bronchospasm

is

as

yetundefined,

butedema

fluid

in

the

bronchial

walls

likely

plays

a

role.卧位时支气管痉挛的确切机制尚不清楚，但支气管壁的水肿可能是一个重要原因。来自梁平教授13.supine

[ˈsu:paɪn]仰卧位Next,

in

a

supine

position,

she

should

carefullypalpated

each

breastwith

the

fingersof

the

opposite

hand.然后取仰卧位，用对侧手的手指仔细触诊每侧乳房。来自梁平教授14.cervical

spine

films

颈椎拍片Because

ofthese

findings

we

feel

thatoblique

cervical

spinefilms

should

be

included

in

the

initial

evaluation

ofneural

canaltumors.鉴于这些发现，我们认为斜颈椎片应被纳入神经管肿瘤的初步评估。SOURCE:

/15.chestx-rayfilm

X线胸片Persistent

Left

Superior

Vena

Cava:

Unusual

Catheter

Position

onChest

X-ray

Film.持续性左上腔静脉：胸部X光片上不寻常的导管位置。SOURCE:

Anesthesiology

2017

Jul;127

(1):

165.16.

thoracic

spine

胸椎Wereport

the

caseof

a

40-year-old

mandiagnosed

with

GCTB

ofthe

thoracicspine.我们报告了一个40岁男性被诊断患有胸椎骨巨细胞瘤的病例。（

GCTB: giantcell

tumor

ofbone-骨巨细胞瘤）SOURCE:

Skeletal

Radiol

2018

Oct;47

(10):1431-1435.17.

lumbar

spine

腰椎Biomechanical

Analysis

ofa

Long-SegmentFusion

in

a

LumbarSpine-A

Finite

Element

Model

Study.腰椎长段融合的生物力学分析-有限元模型研究。SOURCE:

J

Biomech

Eng

2018

Sep;140

(9):18.lumbosacralfilms

['lʌmboʊseɪkrəl]

腰骶拍片To

test

thehypothesis

that

useof

pre-specifiedcriteriafor

obtainingemergencydepartment

(ED)

lumbosacral

spine

(LSS)

films

wouldreduceLSSutilization,

we

designed

a

cross-sectional

observationalstudy,

with

1-year

follow-up.为了验证使用预先指定的标准来获得急诊腰骶椎(LSS)胶片会降低LSS使用率的假设，我们设计了一项横断面观察研究，随访1年。SOURCE:

J

Emerg Med.

1998

May-Jun;16(3):395-401.19.

kidney,

ureter,

and

bladder

radiographs(KUB)尿路平片Plain

kidney,

ureter,

and

bladder

radiographs

(KUB)

can

be

used

tomonitorthe

progress

of

a

stone

if

radiographically

visible

on

abaseline

KUB.若在基线KUB上造影可见，则可以使用尿路平片（KUB）来监测结石的进展。SOURCE:

Abdom Radiol

(NY).

2017

May;42(5):1459-1463.20.

upper

gastrointestinal

上消化道Mimicsof

malrotation

on

pediatricuppergastrointestinal

series:apictorial

review.小儿上消化道蠕动不良的模拟：图片评论。SOURCE:

Abdom

Radiol

(NY)

2018

Sep;43

(9):

2246-2254.Terminology

Reviewlobulated

['lɒbjʊleɪtɪd]分叶状的halo

sign

晕轮征data

storage

device

数据存储器abduction

[æb'dʌkʃn]外展adduction

[ə'dʌkʃən]内收Terminology

Revieweversion

[ɪ'vɜ:ʃən]外翻inversion

[ɪnˈvɜ:rʃn]内翻extension

[ɪkˈstɛnʃən]伸展flexion

[ˈflɛkʃən]弯曲10.lateral

decubitus

[dɪ'kju:bətəs]侧卧位Terminology

Reviewprone

俯卧位recumbent

[rɪˈkʌmbənt]横卧位supine

[ˈsu:paɪn]仰卧位cervical

spine

films

颈椎拍片chest

x-ray

film

X线胸片Terminology

Reviewthoracic

spine

胸椎lumbar

spine

腰椎lumbosacral

films

['lʌmboʊseɪkrəl]

腰骶拍片kidney,ureter,and

bladder

radiographs(KUB)

尿路平片upper

gastrointestinal

上消化道影像系统高频词汇 第四课01.posteroanterior

view

[pɒstəroʊæn'tɪərɪr]后前位片Comparative

Assessmentof

Facial

Asymmetry

in

Malocclusion

usingPosteroanterior

View.后前视图对错（牙合）畸形面部不对称的比较评价。SOURCE:

JContempDent

Pract

2018Jun;19

(6):712-718.02.anteroposterior

view

[æntərə'poʊsterɪr]前后位片Wehave

founda

surprisingunderuse

of

the

standinganteroposterior

view

on

radiography.我们惊讶地发现放射线照相的站立前后视图使用率很低。SOURCE:

Can

Fam

Physician

2018

Mar;64

(3):

e126-e132.03.lateralview

侧位，侧位片Radiographic

evaluation

included

measurement

of

the

Bohler‘s

angleandGissane’sangleof

thecalcaneusonthe

lateralview.影像学评估包括在侧位测量跟骨的Bohler角和Gissane角。SOURCE:

J

Pediatr

Orthop

B

2018

Aug;04.oblique

view

[əˈblik]

斜位，斜位片The

only

predictive

factor

was

acetabular

projection

on

oblique

view.唯一的预测因素是斜视图上的髋臼投影。SOURCE:

Orthop

Traumatol

Surg

Res

2017

12;103

(8S):

S207-S214.05.picture

archival

and

communications

system[ɑ:'kaɪvəl]

图像归档与传输系统(PACS)Clinical

Applicationsof

Picture

Archivaland

CommunicationsSystems

in

Radiation

Oncology.图像存档与通信系统在放射肿瘤学中的临床应用。SOURCE:

Semin

Radiat

Oncol

1997

Jan;7

(1):

39-48.06.digital

image

communication

in

medicine数字医学图像传输协议Digital

imagecommunication

in

medicine

(DICOM)datawasextracted

from

the

PiViewSTAR

and

imported

into

OsiriX,

which

wasinstalled

on

a

MacbookPro

laptop

computer.数字医学图像传输协议（DICOM）数据从PiViewSTAR中提取并导入OsiriX，后者安装在Macbook

Pro笔记本电脑上。SOURCE:

Knee

Surg

Sports

Traumatol

Arthrosc

2014

Sep;22

(9):

2033-9.07.radiofrequency

ablation(RFA)[reɪdɪrf'ri:kwənsɪ]

射频消融Low-dose

CT

protocols

for

guiding

radiofrequency

ablation

for

thetreatmentofsmall

renal

cell

carcinomas.用于指导射频消融治疗小肾细胞癌的低剂量CT方案。SOURCE:

Int

J

Hyperthermia

2018

Sep;34

(6):

877-882.08.single

photon

emission

computed

tomography单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)We

discussthe

utilityof

99m-technetium

pyrophosphate

imaging

incardiac

amyloidosis

and

the

role

ofsingle

photon

emissioncomputed

tomography.我们讨论了99m-焦锝焦磷酸盐成像在心脏淀粉样变性中的应用以及单光子发射计算机断层扫描的作用。SOURCE:

Radiol

Case

Rep

2018

Oct;13

(5):

925-928.09.collimator

['kɒləˌmeɪtə]准直器，瞄准仪Scatterfrom

the

collimator/tube

system

contributed

with

50%to

thethyroid

dose.甲状腺剂量中50％由准直器/管系统的散射贡献。SOURCE:

Eur

Radiol

Exp

2018

Dec;2

14.10.radiation

protection

辐射防护Radiation

protection

research

receives

intense

focus

due

to

itssignificant

impact

on

human

health.辐射防护研究因其对人类健康的重大影响而受到高度关注。SOURCE:

J

Diet

Suppl

2018

Nov;15

(6):

923-938.11.acoustic

impedance

[əˈkustɪk][ɪmˈpidns]声阻抗The

area

discontinuity

between

probe

and

canal

was

modeled

as

aninductance

in

series

with

the

canal's

acoustic

impedance.探头和管道之间的区域不连续性被建模为与管道的声阻抗串联的电感。SOURCE:

Sensors

(Basel)

2018

Jun;18

(7):12.flow-related

enhancement

流动相关增强Aneurysmcharacteristics

and

flow-relatedenhancement

on

time

offlight

images

were

documented.记录了动脉瘤特征和飞行时间图像的流动相关增强。SOURCE:

Interv

Neuroradiol2015

Feb;21

(1):

12-8.13.pulsed

radiofrequency

脉冲射频Effect

of

Pulsed

Radiofrequency

Therapy

onChronicRefractoryAtlanto-Occipital

Joint

Pain.脉冲射频治疗对慢性难治性寰枕关节疼痛的影响。SOURCE:

World

Neurosurg

2018

Aug;14.spin

echo

自旋回波Quantitative

susceptibility

mapping

(QSM)

has

been

shown

to

besuperiorto

traditional

T2-weighted

spin

echo

imaging

(T2w).定量磁敏度映射（QSM）已被证明优于传统的T2加权自旋回波成像（T2w）。SOURCE:

J

Neurosurg

2018

Aug;

1-8.15.spin-echosequence(SE)自旋回波序列Acceleratingknee

MR

imaging:

Compressed

sensing

in

isotropicthree-dimensional

fast

spin-echo

sequence.加速膝关节MR成像：各向同性三维快速自旋回波序列中的压缩感知。SOURCE:

Magn

Reson

Imaging

2018

02;46

90-97.16.artifact[ˈɑrtəˌfækt]伪影Characterizationand

suppression

ofstripe

artifact

in

velocity-selective

magnetization-prepared

unenhanced

MR

angiography.在速度选择性磁化准备的非增强MR血管造影中表征和抑制条纹伪影。SOURCE:

Magn

Reson

Med

2018

Nov;80

(5):

1997-2005.17.beam

hardening

artifact射线硬化伪影When

thebeam-hardening

artifact

is

not

severe,

conventionalcorrection

methods

can

reduce

the

artifact

reasonably

well.当射线硬化伪影不严重时，传统的校正方法可以合理地减少伪影。SOURCE:

Med

Phys

2018

Jun;18.color

doppler

flow

imaging

彩色多普勒血流显像Non-enhancedMRIin

combination

with

color

Doppler

flow

imagingforimproving

diagnostic

accuracy

of

parotid

gland

lesions.非增强MRI结合彩色多普勒血流成像，提高腮腺病变的诊断准确性。SOURCE:

Eur

Arch

Otorhinolaryngol

2018

Apr;275

(4):

987-995.19.color

velocity

imaging

彩色速度显像In

thisstudy,

we

sought

to

determine

whether

extracranial

arterialbloodflow

volume

measured

on

color

velocity

imaging

quantificationcouldbe

predictive

ofcerebral

vasoreactivity

after

the

administrationof

acetazolamide.在本研究中，我们试图确定在彩色速度显像中定量测量的颅外动脉血流量是否可以预测乙酰唑胺使用后的脑血管反应活性。SOURCE:

AJR

Am

J

Roentgenol.

2005

Mar;184(3):948-52.20.image

uniformity

[ˌju:nɪ'fɔ:mətɪ]

图像均匀性Then,

various

features

ofEPID

including

spatial

resolution

andcontrast

resolution,the

effect

ofbuildup

region,dose

response

andimage

uniformity

wereevaluated.然后，评估电子门电路成像装置的各种特征，包括空间分辨率和对比度分辨率，累积区域的影响，剂量响应和图像均匀性。(EPID:electronic

portal

imaging

device-电子门电路成像装置)SOURCE:

RepPract

Oncol

Radiother2018

Sep-Oct

(5):

369-377.Terminology

Reviewposteroanterior

view

[pɒstəroʊæn'tɪərɪr]后前位片anteroposterior

view

[æntərə'poʊsterɪr]前后位片lateral

view

侧位，侧位片oblique

view

[əˈblik]

斜位，斜位片picture

archival

and

communications

system

(PACS)[ɑ:'kaɪvəl]

图像归档与传输系统Terminology

Reviewdigital

image

communication

in

medicine数字医学图像传输协议radiofrequency

ablation(RFA)

[reɪdɪrf'ri:kwənsɪ]射频消融single

photon

emission

computed

tomography

(SPECT)单光子发射计算机断层扫描collimator

['kɒləˌmeɪtə]准直器，瞄准仪10.radiation

protection

辐射防护Terminology

Reviewacoustic

impedance

[əˈkustɪk]

[ɪmˈpidns]声阻抗flow-related

enhancement

流动相关增强pulsed

radiofrequency

脉冲射频spin

echo

自旋回波spin-echo

sequence(SE)

自旋回波序列Terminology

Reviewartifact

[ˈɑrtəˌfækt]伪影beam

hardening

artifact

射线硬化伪影color

doppler

flow

imaging

彩色多普勒血流显像color

velocity

imaging

彩色速度显像image

uniformity

[ˌju:nɪ'fɔ:mətɪ]

图像均匀性影像系统高频词汇 第五课01.MRI

pulse

sequence

磁共振脉冲序列AnMRI

pulsesequence

isdevelopedfor

the

experimentalevaluationof

ICMREIT

on

a

3T

MRI

scanner.开发MRI脉冲序列用于在3T

MRI扫描仪上进行感应电流磁共振电阻抗断层成像的实验评估。( ICMREIT

:

induced

current

magnetic

resonanceelectrical

impedance

tomography-感应电流磁共振电阻抗断层成像)SOURCE:

IEEE

Trans

Med

Imaging

2018

Jul;37

(7):

1606-1617.02.imaging

data

成像数据Heoriginal

use

wasfor

matching

two

imagingdatasets,

where

oneset

was

taken

ofthe

living

preparation

and

another

was

taken

post-fixation

and

following

immunohistochemical

processing.他最初使用的是匹配两个成像数据集，其中一组是生活制剂，另一组是固定后和免疫组化处理后。SOURCE:

Data

Brief

2018

Oct;20

226-233.03.gray

scale

display

灰阶显示This

article

examinesthe

functional

factors

crucial

for

the

successfulconversion

from

film-based

radiography

to

radiologic

gray-scaledisplay

systems.本文探讨了从胶片摄影到放射灰度显示系统成功转换的关键功能因素。SOURCE:

Radiographics.

1994

May;14(3):657-69.04.cross

sectional

area

切面面积Cord

cross-sectional

area

atforamen

magnum

as

a

correlate

ofdisability

in

amyotrophic

lateral

sclerosis.枕骨大孔的脐带横截面积与肌萎缩侧索硬化症的残疾相关。SOURCE:

Eur

Radiol

Exp

2018

Dec;2

13.05.cephalic

index

[səˈfælɪk]胎头指数The

posttreatment

cephalic

index

averaged

83%.治疗后胎头指数平均为83％。SOURCE:

J

Neurosurg

Pediatr

2018

Jul;

1-4.06.biparietal

diameter

[bɪpə'raɪɪtl]

双顶径They

also

computed

a

cubic

volume

calculated

by

multiplyinganterior-posterior

diameter,

biparietal

diameter,

and

height.他们还通过乘以前后直径、双顶径和高度计算得出立方体积。SOURCE:

J

Neurosurg

Pediatr

2018

Aug;22

(2):

113-119.07.occipital

frontal

diameter

[ɒk'sɪpətəl]

枕额径Headcircumference

(HC)

was

calculated

by

the

following

formula:HC

=1.62*(BPD

+

occipital

frontal

diameter,OFD).头围（HC）通过下式计算：HC=1.62

*（BPD+枕额径，OFD）。(BPD:

Biparietal

diamete-双顶径)SOURCE:

J

Ultrason

2017

03;17

(68):

23-29.08.head

circumference

[sərˈkʌmfərəns]

头围However,

length

gain

and

head

circumferencegain

aresignificantlyincreased

in

the

high-dose

group

(p

<

.05)然而，高剂量组的长度增加和头围增加显着（p<.05）SOURCE:

J

Matern

Fetal

Neonatal

Med

2018

Nov;31

(22):

3065-3074.09.crown-rump

length

顶臀径Robinson's

crown-rump

length

curve:

a

major

step

towards

humanembryonichealth

evaluation.罗宾逊的顶臀径曲线：迈向人类胚胎健康评估的重要一步。SOURCE:

BJOG

2018

Aug;10.femurlength

[ˈfi:mə(r)]股骨径The

lack

of

strong

association

between

adult

lifespan

and

femurlength

was

observed

for

males

and

females,various

periods

andplaces

ofresidence.观察到对于不同时期和不同居住地的男性和女性，成年寿命和股骨径之间无明显关联。SOURCE:

Homo

2018

Jul;11.array

[ə'reɪ]

阵列A

broadarray

of

agents

can

cause