人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-学生版-专题03 祈使句、可数名词和不可数名词的用法

人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-学生版——专题03祈使句、可数名词和不可数名词语法精讲一、祈使句语法概述祈使句表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思.祈使句一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you,句末用感叹号或句号,读时常用降调.考向1祈使句的类型类型结构例句肯定形式否定形式Do型实义动词原形＋其他.Don't+实义动词原形＋其他.Fetchmeachair!给我拿把椅子！Don'tgiveup.不要放弃.Be型Be+形容词.Don't+be＋形容词.Bequick!快点儿！Don'tbeshy.不要害羞.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形＋其他.Don't+let+宾语+动词原形＋其他.Let'sgotoschool!咱们去上学吧！Let+宾语+not+动词原形＋其他.Don'tlethimgonot＝Lethimgoout.不要让他出去.No型No+名词／动词-ing.Nophotos.禁止拍照.Nosmoking.禁止吸烟.其他直接用名词、副词或用＂名词＋副词”等Help!救命！Quickly!快点儿！Handsup!举起手来！拓展：(1)有时为了强调,可在句首加Do或将祈使句的主语表示出来.»Doletmego.务必让我去.»Youbequiet!你安静！(2)为了使祈使句的语气委婉、客气,可以在句首或句末加please,当please用在句末时,常用逗号与其余部分隔开.»Comehere,please.请到这儿来.»Pleaselookafteryourpet.请照看你的宠物.巧学妙记祈使句的用法祈使句表命令,还表请求或建议.动词原形放句首,主语是you常省去.Don't置前表否定,let否定有两种.想要客气please,Do置开头强语气.考向2祈使句的回答祈使句通常表示将要发生的动作,所以回答时一般用will或won't.回答肯定形式的祈使句用will,回答否定形式的祈使句用won't.»-Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.请记得明天把你的家庭作业带到这儿来.-OK,Iwill.好的,我会的.»-Don'tbenoisyinpublic.It'simpolite,youknow.不要在公共场合吵闹.你知道的,这是不礼貌的.-Sorry,Iwon't.对不起,我不会了.(二)可数名词和不可数名词语法概述名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词有单数和复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式.考向1可数名词和不可数名词的辨析可数名词不可数名词单复数形式有单复数之分没有复数形式修饰词／短语a/an、具体数词以及many、few、afew、some、any、alotof、lotsof等much、little、alittle、some、any、alotoflotsof等以及表示量的短语(acup/glassof、apieceof等)提问(数)量用howmany用howmuch作主语单数形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数形式谓语动词用单数形式»Sheisateacherandshehasmanystudents.她是一名老师,她有许多学生.»Howmanybananasandhowmuchmilkdidyoubuy?你买了多少根香蕉、多少牛奶?特别提醒可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some、any、alotof、lotsof等来修饰.»There'slittleyogurtintheglass.Pleaseaddsomeforme.玻璃杯里几乎没有酸奶了,请帮我加一点.»IstayedinEnglandforsomeweeks.我在英格兰逗留了几周.考向2可数名词复数的变化规则①规则变化类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-smap→mapskey→keys以s、x、ch、sh结尾的大多数名词词尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i再加-esfamily→familiesbaby→babies以字母o结尾的名词表示人或农作物等有生命的事物的词后通常加-espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero(英雄)→heroes表示无生命的事物的词后通常加-sphoto→photosradio→radiospiano→pianos以f/fe结尾的名词直接加-sroof(屋顶)→roofsbelief(信仰)→beliefs变f/fe为v再加-eswife→wivesknife(刀)→knivesleaf(叶子)→leaves②不规则变化类别例词词尾发生变化child→childrenox(公牛)→oxen改变内部元音man→menfoot→feettooth→teethgoose→geese单复数同形Chinese→Chinesesheep→sheep③通常情况下,当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,变复数时只把后一个名词变为复数.但当man或woman修饰另一个名词时,变复数时要把man或woman和另一个名词一起变为复数.anappletree→appletrees苹果树awomanleader→womenleaders女领导amandoctor→mendoctors男医生基础训练1．________ahelmet(头盔)whenyourideane-bike.It’sarule.A．Wearing B．Towear C．Wore D．Wear2．Don’t________afraidofmakingmistakesandjusthaveatry.A．being B．beC．tobe D．been3．Aliceisreadingbooks.Please________quiet,boys!A．tokeeping B．tokeepC．keeping D．keep4．Don’tstayupandgetuplate,oryou________themostimportantmealinaday—breakfast.A．miss B．willmiss C．missed D．aremissing5．__________aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A．Notworry B．NottoworryC．Notworrying D．Don’tworry6．Boysandgirls,________learningandhavefun!A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept7．—Don’t________yourhomeworkathomenexttime,Tom.—Sorry,I________.A．forget;will B．leave;will C．leave;won’t D．forget;won’t8．—Pleasespendmoretimeonyourlessonsfromnowon.—________.I’lltrymybest.A．Yes,Iwill B．Yes,Ido C．No,Idon’t D．No,Iwon’t9．Don’t________forschoolagain,Millie!A．late B．arelate C．islate D．belate10．_________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．Don’tread B．Don’ttoread C．Notread D．Nottoread11．Lisaputalotof________inthetwo________.A．sugar;cupoftea B．sugars;cupsofteaC．sugar;cupsoftea D．sugars;cupofteas12．We’rethirsty.Wewant________.A．twocupsofapplejuiceB．twocupsofapplejuicesC．twocupofapplejuiceD．twocupofapplejuices13．—Wouldyoupleasegiveme________onhowtosolvetheproblems?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．anadvice B．anyadvice C．someadvice D．someadvices14．—Hi,Mary.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,please.I’mhungry.I’dlikethree________andsome________.A．piecesofbreads,cheese B．piecesofbreads,cheesesC．piecesofbread,cheese D．piecesofbread,cheeses15．Westudentsaretoobusydoing________todoany________afterclass.A．exercise;exerciseB．exercises;exerciseC．exercises;exercises D．exercise;exercises16．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—Iwouldlikesome________and________.A．sandwich;sugarB．sandwiches;sugarsC．sandwiches;sugar D．sandwich;sugars17．—CanIhelpyou,Mom?—Yes,Iwanttwo________and________.A．tomato;twobottleofhoney B．tomatoes;twobottlesofhoneyC．tomatoes;twobottleshoney D．tomatoes;twobottlehoney18．—UncleLihaslotsofunusual________andheoftensharesthemwithus.—Ialsoadmirehimforhisgoodteaching________asanEnglishteacher.A．experiences;experiences B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences19．Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsome________aboutorderingthemeal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice20．Themanhassome________,butheneverhas________formeals.A．chicken;chickenB．chicken;chickensC．chickens;chicken D．chickens;chickens提升训练1．（23-24八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）________afraidofmakingmistakesandjusthaveatry.A．Don’tbeing B．Don’tbe C．Notbe2．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）________usetheliftduringanearthquake.A．Doesn’t B．Didn’t C．Don’t D．Did3．（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）________buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A．Not B．Notto C．Don’t D．No4．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）________heiswarm.________himwithacoat.A．Tomakesure;Tocover B．Makesure;CoverC．Makingsure;Covering D．Madesure;Covered5．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期末）Hurryup,________youwillmissthelastbus.A．and B．so C．but D．or6．（23-24八年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）________goingforwardandfinallyyouwillgetwhatyouwant.A．Tokeep B．Keeping C．Kept D．Keep7．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）________hardandyoucancatchupwithothers.A．Tostudy B．Studying C．Studies D．Study8．（23-24八年级上·河北廊坊·期末）Tom,________threebananasforme.I’mbusywashingtheblender.A．peel B．peels C．peeled D．willpeel9．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Theschoolbusiscoming.________faster,orwewon’tcatchit.A．Torun B．Running C．Run D．Ran10．（22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—Don’tmakeyoursistercryanymore,Jackson.—Sorry,Mom,________.A．Iwill B．Iwon’t C．Ido D．Idon’t11．（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末）Pleasegiveme________.A．twoglassesofyogurtB．twoglassofyogurtsC．twoglassesyogurt D．twoglassesyogurts12．（22-23八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohavetwo________.Iwanttowritesomewords.A．pieceofpaper B．piecesofpaper C．piecesofpapers D．pieceofpapers13．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Iwanttomakefruitsalad.________yogurtdoIneed?—Youneed________yogurt.A．Howmany;twocupsof B．Howmuch;twocupofC．Howmuch;twocupsof D．Howmany;twocupof14．（23-24八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?—Takeiteasy.Here’ssome_________foryou.A．competition B．competitions C．advice D．advices15．（23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期末）Yesterdaytwo_______askedmetoshowthemthewaytoShanghaiMuseum.A．womantourists B．womentourist C．womantourist D．womentourists16．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Therearemany________aboutthisfarm.—Yes,thefarmerp