应用文写作-2020-2024年高考英语试题分类汇编（解析版）

【略题汇编】A4（2020.2024）龙考英语

/夏合集汇编（全❷通用）解新版

当题22感用文写作（新锦标）

5年考情•探规律

考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势

2024新课标I&II卷一告知信；1.最近五年新课标卷应用文写作以书信类为

考点1

2023新课标I&II卷一建议信；主。

书信体

2022新课标I&II卷一邀请信；2.浙江1月卷应用文写作倾向于非书信体。

（5年4考）

3.应用文写作渗透“德智体美劳”理念，尤

2021新课标I&II卷—投稿信

其是体育健身、美育教育、劳动意识。

2024浙江1月卷一短文投稿；

4.写作字数应为80个左右，实际需要120

2024九省联考卷一活动通知；

考点2词左右。

非书信体

2023浙江1月卷一活动报道；5.重视材料审题能力、核心素养主题把握能

（5年5考）2023四省联考卷一音乐评论；力以及综合运用高级词汇和复杂句式表达

2020年新课标卷一活动报道能力。

5年真题•分点精准练

考点一：书信体（邀请信、建议信、告知信……）

[2024新课标I&II卷--告知信】

假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,

内容包括：

（1）你完成的作品；

（2）你的感想。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

FmwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearChris,

FmwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,I

decidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark'spond,surroundedbyblooming

flowers.

Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenotonlysparkedmy

creativitybutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollife.Ifeltadeep

senseofpeaceasIpainted.

Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulycherished.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信，分享在公园上美术课的经历。

【详析】1.词汇积累

决定：decide—determine

整个的：entire-whole

提供：offer一provide

总之：inaword—inshort

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark's

pond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.

拓展句：BecauseIwasinspiredbythefantasticscenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmall

bridgeoverthepark'spond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowers.

【『点石成金』】[高分句型l]Weweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost,（that弓|导的定语

从句）

[高分句型2]IfeltadeepsenseofpeaceasIpainted.（as引导的时间状语从句）

[2023新课标I&II卷一建议信】

假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在

问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；

1.说明问题；

2.提出建议

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearRyan,

I'mLiHuafromClass3.1thinkit'snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglish

trainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.

Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.

Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leaving

littleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedif

pairedwithsomeonewhotheydon'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.

Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirown

partners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglish

together.

Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【解析】

【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后

练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

【详析】1.词汇积累

首先：tobeginwithtfirstofall

提高：improve—progress

建议：suggestion—advice

选择：choose—select

2句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.

拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudents

choosetheirownpartners.

【『点石成金』】[高分句型1]

Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroom

fortheotherstudentstoimprove.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]

Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon'tgetalongwithor

havedifficultycommunicatingwith.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）

[2022新课标I&II卷一邀请信】

假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。

内容包括：

1.节目介绍；

2.访谈的时间和话题。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCaroline,

____________________________________________________Yourssincerely,

LiHua

DearCaroline,

ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.Itistenyearssince

TalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.

Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.

Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,I

togetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.

I'dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写

邮件邀请她做一次访谈。

【详析】1.词汇积累

建立：establish一setup

了不起的：amazing一fhbulous

帮助：aid—'assistance

许多：plentyoJalotof

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.

拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.

【『点石成金』】[高分句型l]Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.（运用了

where引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwith

it.（运用了状语从句的省略）

12021新课标I&II卷一投稿信】

你校英文报比说比正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.读报的经历；

2.喜爱的栏目；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

YouthandMe

第一节这是一篇针对报纸创刊10周年投稿的文章。通过审题，我们可以确定，本文主要以第一人称进行

展开和叙述。文章可以用三段式的结构。第一段简明表示对报刊创办10周年的祝贺。第二段是文章的主体，

主要阐述阅读报纸的经历和喜爱的栏目。第三段表达对报纸的期望和祝福。

DearEditor-in-Chief,

Congratulationsonthe10thanniversaryofYouth.

IhavebeenadevotedreadersinceIsubscribedtothenewspaper.Obsessedwithit,Ireadeachissuefrom

covertocover.Itboastsavarietyofcolumns,ofwhichChinesecultureismyfavorite.Theseriesofcontents

notonlyintroducesabundantculturalknowledgebutalsovaluestheinheritanceofbrilliantcultureand

strengthensourculturalconfidence.

AsafanofYouth.Irecommendthatitwillbebetterifitcarriessomearticlesaboutthelifeofforeign

teensandIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Deareditor,

MynameisLiHua,asenior3student.Iamwritingtooffermysincerestcongratulationson

the10thanniversaryceremonyofYOUTH.

Sinceitwasfounded,YOUTHhasbeenpopularwithmanystudentsincludingme,aregularreaderof

YOUTH.Thepaper^broadcontentandrichknowledgehavenotonlywidenedmyhorizonsbutalsogiven

memuchenjoyment.Iamfondofallitscolumns,butwhatimpressedmemostisculture,whereIcanread

humorousstories,poems,fictionsandsoontoimprovemyoralEnglish.

PleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsagainandIbestwishthatYOUTHcouldachievegreater

successandgainmorepopularity.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英文报均“纺表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。

【详析】1.词汇积累

建立：found—establish

沮丧的：depressed-upset

此外：besides-what'smore

得到：receive一obtain

2.句式拓展

同义句改写

原句：Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.

拓展句：Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.

【［点石成金］】［高分句型1］Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesa

lotofimaginativestories.（运用了状语从句的省略和which引导的定语从句）

［高分句型2］RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobea

writer.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

考点二：非书信体（发言稿、书面通知、短文投稿……）

【2024浙江1月卷一短文投稿】

请你写一篇短文向校英文报“SportsandHealth”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容

包括：

1.介绍这项运动；

2.说明推荐理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：

StandUpandExercise,Everybody!

【答案】

StandUpandExercise,Everybody!

Everybody!Areyoutiredofsittinginclassallday?Howaboutincorporatingsomephysicalactivityinto

yourdailyroutine?Onegreatoptionisthe“StandUpandStretch”exercise.Thissimpleroutineinvolves

standingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeepbreaths.Ifsaquick

andeasywaytogetyourbloodflowingandre-energizeyourbodyandmind.Thisexerciseisrecommended

forseveralreasons.

First,ithelpstocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,suchasbackpainandstiffness.Second,

itcanimproveyourfocusandconcentration,makingiteasiertostayengagedinclass.Lastly,itpromotesa

healthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallwell-being.

So,nexttimeyoufeelabitsluggishduringclass,remembertostandupandstretch!It'sasmallchange

thatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“SportsandHealth”栏目投稿，向同学

们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。

【详析】1.词汇积累

厌倦：betiredoJbefedupwith

首先：first一aboveall

减轻：combat一relieve

提高：improve一enhance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,andtakinga

fewdeepbreaths.

拓展句：Thisisasimpleroutinethatinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,and

takingafewdeepbreaths.

【『点石成金』】[高分句型1]Lastly,itpromotesahealthyandactivelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverall

well-being.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Thissimpleroutineinvolvesstandingupfromyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,legsandback,and

takingafewdeepbreaths.(运用了动名词作宾语)

[高分句型2]It'sasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourday.(运用了that引导的定语从句)

【2024九省联考卷一活动通知】

你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：

(1)介绍活动目的；

(2)说明参赛要求。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition

【答案】

WelcometoJointheEnglishWritingCompetition

OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“Hand

inHand,SavetheFood99.Thecompetitionaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.

Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusing

onthethemeoffoodwasteandshowinghowwecancontributetoitsreduction.Pleasesubmityourentriesto

theEnglishDepartmentmailboxbythedeadlineofJune1st.

Welookforwardtoyourparticipationandcreativesubmissions.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛

写一则活动通知。

【详析】1.词汇积累

比赛：competition—>contest

集中：focuson一concentrateon

鼓励：encourage一hearten

主题：theme一topic

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,themed“Handin

Hand,SavetheFood^^.

拓展句：OurschoolEnglishnewspaperisexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingwritingcompetition,whosethemeis

“HandinHand,SavetheFood”.

[『点石成金』】[高分句型1]Thecompetitionaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofsavingfood.（运用

了动名词作宾语）

[高分句型2]Entriesshouldconsistofanoriginalpieceofwriting,focusingonthethemeoffoodwasteandshowing

howwecancontributetoitsreduction.（运用了how引导宾语从句）

[2023浙江1月卷一活动报道】

上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动的过程；

2.收获与感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs

【答案】

GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUS

Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina"GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyour

Students5Union.

Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristics

andusesofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferent

plants.Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldand

learnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterfor

animals.Ialsogainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingthebalanceofour

ecosystem.

Overall,itwasavaluableandenrichingexperience.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们

身边的植物”活动。

【详析】1.词汇积累

参与：participatein-attend

开始：begin-start

观察，调查：observe-survey

震惊：strike—>astonish/surprise

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs“activityorganisedbyour

Students5Union.

拓展句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina"GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs"activityorganisedby

ourStudents'Union,whichbenefitedmealot.

【F点石成金』】【高分句型1]Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthe

differentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworld

andlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelter

foranimals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）

【2023安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷一音乐评论】

你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容

包括：

1.音乐会特点；

2.观看感受；

3.意见建议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

【满分作文一】

Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

Theperformersfromthetwoschoolshavedonetheirbestinentertainingtheaudiencewithonesongafter

another.Theirperformancesareundoubtedlya£quality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfroma

liveone.IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasDarticularlvattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritain

startedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.Theyperformedthesonginawaythattouchedmyheartand

gavemeafeelingofconnection.

IhopetherewillbemoreopDortunitiesinthefutureforusChinesestudentsandourinternationalfriendstolearn

aboutandfromeachother.

【满分作文二】

Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

ThejointperformanceorganizedbyourschoolandafriendlyschoolintheUKshowcaseda-of

musicalsMesfromdifferentcultures.Asanaudiencemember,IwasdeeplyimDressedbythetalentedmusicians

andsingerswhoperformedflawlesslyTheconcertcreated〃senseofunityandconnectionamongtheviewers,

despitethedistancebetweenus.However,Ithinkitwouldhavebeenbetterifthereweresubtitlesortranslations

forthelyricsofthesongstomakeitmoreaccessibleforinternationalviewers.

Overall,itwasanamazingeve叫andIlookforwardtomoresuchcollaborationsinthefuture.

【满分作文三】

Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelvfantastic.

Wf统toj)・qualitysoundandvideoproduction,itcreatedanimmersiveandunforgettableviewingexperience.

Whatkeptmeutterlyspellboundwerethesheerbrillianceoftheperformersandseamlesstransitionbetweeneach

song.Itisnothardtoseethateachmusicpiecewascarefullyselectedandeachperformancewasfilledwith

extraordinary/zmarkaV/ejmssionandprofessionalism.Theonlydrawbackisthatinformationaboutthe

performersandtheirbackgrounds,particularlyforthosewhoarenotfamiliartotheaudience、isnotprovided

enough.

Itwouldbebettertoknowmoreabouttheirexperiencesandhowtheyhonedtheirmusicalskillstoreachthis

levelofexcellence,enkancinetheaudience'saDpreciationoftheirartistry.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在

线上留言板上写一则评论。

【详析】1.词汇积累

确定无疑地：undoubtedly一withoutdoubt

尤其地：particularly一especially

感动：touch—move

希望：hope一expect

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromalive

one.

拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthattheirperformancesareofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferent

fromaliveone.

（『点石成金』】【高分句型1】Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmost

nodifferentfromaliveone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2]Ienjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfrom

BritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong"LiangZhu”.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

[2020年新课标卷一活动报道】

假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.参加人员；

2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ACross-CountryRunningRace

【答案】

ACross-CountryRunningRace

LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearly