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辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学2025届高三下第一次测试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.I’minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany_______?A.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal2.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland________thelistofthecountry'sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show3.It's________mewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond4.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how5.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry’slargecities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address6.Beijing’snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingputB.tobeputC.putD.toput7.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should8.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow9.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.serveB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving10.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischangingC.changed D.hasbeenchanging11.Don’tletyourselfbe______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded12.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith13.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperating D.amoperating14.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something15.Shewasina________conditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical16.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily.A.mirroredB.tomirrorC.mirroringD.mirror17.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent18.NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification B.classification C.identification D.presentation19.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich20.Theboss_________theemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Closenessandindependencearebothimportantinourlife.Thoughallhumansneedbothofthem,womentendtofocusonthefirstandmenonthesecond.Itisasiftheirlifebloodranindifferentdirections.Thesedifferencescangivewomenandmendifferingviewsofthesamesituation,astheydidinthecaseofcoupleIwillcallTracyandBrian.WhenBrian’soldhighschoolfriendcalledhimatworkandannouncedhe’dbeintownonbusinessthefollowingmonth,Brianinvitedhimtostayfortheweekend.ThateveningheinformedTracythattheyweregoingtohaveahouseguest,andthatheandhisfriendwouldgoouttogetherthefirstnighttochatlikeoldtimes.Tracywasupset.Shewasgoingtobeawayonbusinesstheweekbefore,andtheFridaynightwhenBrianwouldbeoutwithhisfriendwouldbeherfirstnighthome.ButwhatupsetherthemostwasthatBrianhadmadetheseplansonhisownandinformedherofthem,ratherthandiscussingthemwithherbeforeextendingtheinvitation.Tracywouldnevermakeplans,foraweekendoranevening,withoutfirstcheckingwithBrian.Shecan’tunderstandwhyhedoesn’tshowherthesamecourtesyandconsiderationthatsheshowshim.Butwhensheprotests,Briansays,“Ican’tsaytomyfriend,‘Ihavetoaskmywifeforpermission’!”ToBrian,checkingwithhiswifemeansseekingpermission,whichimpliesthatheisnotindependent,notfreetoactonhisown.ToTracy,checkingwithherhusbandmakesherfeelgoodtoknowandshowthatsheisinvolvedwithsomeone,thatherlifeisboundupwithsomeoneelse’s.TracyandBrianbothfeltupsetbythisincidentbecauseitcuttothecoreoftheirprimaryconcerns.Tracywashurtbecauseshesensedafailureofclosenessintheirrelationship:Hedidn’tcareaboutherasmuchasshecaredabouthim.Andhewashurtbecausehefeltshewastryingtocontrolhimandlimithisfreedom.1、Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toeducatethereaderonhowtomaintaingoodfamilyrelationships.B.Totellthereaderhowtomakecloseconnectionswithotherpeople.C.Tosuggestthebestwayofcopingwithfamilyconflicts.D.Toexplainthedifferenceincommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen.2、Tracywasupsetbecause________.A.shedidn’tknowBrian’sfriendB.shewastoobusytomeetBrian’sfriendC.Briandidn’tcareaboutherandhurtherdeeplyD.Briandidn’tconsultherbeforeinvitinghisfriendshome3、WhatwouldTracymostprobablydoifsheplanstobuysomethingexpensive?A.ShewoulddiscusswithBrian.B.Shewouldsimplydecideonherown.C.Shewouldaskherfriendsforadvice.D.ShewouldbuyBriansomethingexpensivefirst.4、Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithmen,womentendto________.A.bemoreemotionalB.beeasiertogethurtC.emphasizemoreonsharingD.emphasizemoreonindependence22.(8分)ELECTRICITYISATTHECOREOFMODERNLIFE.DESPITETHIS,THEFULLSTORYOFTHISREVOLUTIONARYFORCEHASREMAINEDUNTOLD—UNTILNOW.SimplyElectrifyingoffersthecomprehensivestoryofoneofmankind’smostimportantjourneys:fromatimewhenonlyafewcouldevenimagineaworldwithelectricitytotodaywhen,formostofus,aworldwithoutelectricitywouldbeunimaginable.Sincethebirthofthemodernscienceofelectricity265yearsago,mankindhasbuiltanimpressivestructuretoproduce,deliver,anduseelectricity,thankstoacombinationofpioneeringscience,innovativetechnology,wisebusinessstrategy,andpervasive(到处存在的)economicandenvironmentalregulation.SimplyElectrifyingbringstolifethestoriesofthepeoplethatmadeitallpossible—fromearlypathfinderslikeBenjaminFranklin,MichaelFaraday,JamesClerkMaxwell,andAlbertEinsteintoinnovatorssuchasSamuelMorse,ThomasEdison,GeorgeWestinghouse,andNikolaTesla.Inmoderntimes,businessstrategistsandeconomicandenvironmentalregulationdrivenbymany,includingPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,RachelCarson,andevenPresidentBarackObama,haveshapedhowweuseandunderstandelectricityincrucialways.Today,ElonMuskandothersareontheedgeofagainchangingthewaywethinkaboutandinteractwithit.SimplyElectrifyingispainstakinglyresearchedandbeautifullywritten,showingushowbothprofit-makersandpolicy-makersmustuseawide-anglelenstotrulyunderstandthepastandpredictthefuture.1、Accordingtothepassage,thebookSimplyElectrifyingiswrittentotellus.A.pioneeringscienceofelectricityB.significantjourneysofelectricityC.thepeoplewhoinventedelectricityD.theresearchwhichwasaboutelectricity2、WhyisPresidentBarackObamamentionedinthebookSimplyElectrifying?A.Becauseapolicy-makerisusuallyatopdogthatcanarousethereaders’interest.B.Becauseapolicy-makercanhelppromotethebetteruseofelectricity.C.Becausepolicy-makerscandecidethefutureoftheuseofelectricityonthemarket.D.Becausepolicy-makerscantakecontroloftheeconomythroughelectricity.23.(8分)WheretoDineonaBudgetWithKidsinLondon?Wheretodineonabudgetwithkids?ThesefourLondonrestaurantsareaswelcomingastheyarewallet-friendly.◆BarbicanKitchenattheBarbicanCentreEurope’slargestmulti-artsvenueishometocinemas,atheatre,aconcerthallandgalleriessothereareplentyofwaysforfamiliestoworkupanappetitebeforerefuelingattheBarbicanKitchen.Thisgroundfloorrestaurantservesarangeoflightbites,hotsandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildrenunder12eatfreewitheveryadultorderingamainmeal.◆StickyFingers,KensingtonStickyFingersinKensingtonisarockn’rollrestaurantthatservesclassicAmericandishes.Thekid’smenu(forunder12s)isjust£7.95forameal,adrinkandadessertandifyouvisitonaMondayyoucantakeadvantageofthe“MondayMadness”promotionforupto50%offallmaincoursesforadults.Don’tleavewithoutexploringtheRollingStonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitarsandphotosoftheband.◆Jamie’sItalina,VariousLocationsTopBritishchef,JamieOliverknowsathingortwoaboutcateringforchildren.Thereareoften“kidscatfree”promotionsrunningduringschoolholidaysbuttheregularkidsmenuisonly£6.50foramaindish,asaladandadrink.Activitypacksareavailableforkidsandthe2-courselunchdealforgrown-upsisabargainat£11.95.◆VauxhallCityFarmCaféCombineadaywiththeanimalsandlunchwiththefamilyatVauxhallCityFarm,acommunityspacehometohorse,pigs,goatsandcamels,EnjoylunchattheOldDairyCaféwhichservesaffordablesandwiches,soups,salads,cakesanddishesfromaweeklyspecialsmenu.Halfportionsofeverythingareavailableforkidsforaround£2.1、WhatareyouexpectedtodobeforeeatingatBarbicanKitchen?A.Eatlightfood.B.Orderamainmeal.C.Enjoyartandentertainments.D.Developanappetiteforpaintings.2、Whichrestaurantcanattractmusicfans?A.Jamie’sItalian.B.StickyFingers.C.BarbicanKitchen.D.VauxhallCityFarmCafé3、HowarebothJamie’sItalianandVauxhallCityFarmCaféwallet-friendly?A.Theybothofferkidsfreefood.B.Theybothdopromotionsregularly.C.Theybothserveadultsatabargainprice.D.Theybothmakeasmallchangeforkidsmeal.24.(8分)I’venoticedsomethinghappeningfairlyregularlyamongmydaughterandherfriends.Whenthey’reallsittingaroundaskingeachotherwhichphototheyshouldpostonInstagram,orwhenthey’resendingclothespicturesaroundinagroupchataskingwhichonetheyshouldwear,manyofthegirlswillrespondbychoosingtheworstpictureandtheleastattractiveclothes.Why?Becausethey’reteenagersandenvyiswhattheydo.Everyoneinawhile,though,therewillbeagirlwhospeaksthetruth.Theonewhosays“Yoursmilelooksfalseinthefirstpicture,”or“Thatsecondpairofjeansmakesyourfigurelookextremelyunusual.”Sure,thesemayatfirstseemkindofharsh.ButaccordingtonewresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience,theyarecomingfromfriendswhotrulycare,theoneswhoaren’tafraidtospeakupandtellitlikeitis.“Wehaveshownthatpeoplecanbecrueltobekind,”explainedleadresearcherBelénLópez-Pérez.“Theymaydecidetomakesomeonefeelworseifthisemotion(感情)isbeneficialforthatotherperson,evenifthisisnotofanypersonalbenefittothem.”Forthestudy,researchersasked140volunteerstoplayaviolentvideogame,andthengiveadvicetoanunknownpartnerwhowasgoingthroughtoughpersonaltimesonwinningthegame.Theresearchersfoundthatvolunteersweremorelikelytodonegative(反射的)iftheyfeltitwasimportantfortheirpartnertowinthegame.Thefindingssuggestthatitwassympathythatledtheparticipantstochooseparticularnegativeemotionalexperiencebecausetheybelieveditwouldeventuallyhelptheirpartnerbesuccessfulinthegame.“Thesefindingshelpedustounderstand,forinstance,whywesometimesmaytrytomakeourlovedonesfeelbadifwethinkthisemotiontobeusefultoachieveagoal,”López-Pérezconcluded.Inotherwords,thetruthmayhurt,butweallneedameanfriendwhoiswillingtogiveittous.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Topointoutasocialphenomenon.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Towarngirlsnottosendpicturesaround.D.Topersuadethegirlstobehavethemselves.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefriends.B.Thegirls.C.Theclothes.D.Thecomments.3、Howdidthevolunteersadvisetheirpartnertowinthegame?A.Bycheeringthemon.B.Byperformingactsofkindness.C.Bytendingtorespondnegatively.D.Byexpressingdeepsympathyforthem.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WeNeedMeanFriends.B.Neverhurtothers.C.WeMustTryHardtoAchieveGoals.D.NeverPlayViolentVideoGames.25.(10分)I.M.Pei,theChinese-American,whowasregardedasoneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedattheageof102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:HisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.Hegaveustheglassandmetalpyramidinthemaincourtyard,alongwiththreesmallerpyramidsandavastsubterranean(地下的)additiontothemuseumentrance.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.WinningthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizein1983,hewasthoughtasgivingthe20thcentury“someofitsmostbeautifulinsidespacesandoutsideforms…Histalentandskillintheuseofmaterialsapproachthelevelofpoetry.”AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard,PeisetuphisownarchitecturalpracticeinNewYorkin1955.DesigningtheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museumin1964establishedhimasaname.HisEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonin1978changedpeople’sideasofamuseum.Thesitewasanoddtrapezoid(梯形)shape.Pei’ssolutionwastocutitintwo.Theresultingbuildingwasdramatic,lightandelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasingcathedralsofmodernart.Thoughknownasamodernist,andnotableforhisformsbasedonarrangementsofsimplegeometric(几何的)shapes,heonceurgedChinesearchitectstolookmoretotheirarchitecturaltraditionratherthandesigninginawesternstyle.Inperson,I.M.Peiwasgood-humored,charmingandunusuallymodest.Hisworkingprocesswasevolutionary,butinnovation(创新)wasneveranintendedgoal.“Stylisticoriginalityisnotmypurpose,”hesaid.“Iwanttofindtheoriginalityinthetime,theplaceandtheproblem.”1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheresultofredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseum?A.ItwascriticizedbytheFrench.B.Itwasasuccess.C.ItmadetheLouvreMuseumlooksstrange.D.ItchangedthefunctionoftheLouvreMuseum.2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Heisamasterinapplyingmaterials.B.Heisskilledinwritingpoems.C.Heoftencombinespoetryandconstruction.D.Hegetsinspirationfrompoetryindesigning.3、What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.DesigntheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibrary&Museum.b.StudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.c.DesigntheNationalGalleryofArt.d.WinthefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrize.A.abcd B.bacd C.bcad D.dacd4、WhatcanwelearnaboutI.M.Pei?A.Innovationwashisfirstgoalindesign.B.Hewastalentedandserious.C.Hepreferredwesternstyletotheeast.D.Helikedsimplegeometricshapes.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)I’dliketotakeyoubackaboutsevenyearsinmylife.
Iwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyin1.
Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.
Iwas2,alongwithseveralothers.
Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.
Isignedastackofpapers,gatheredmy3belongings,
andlefttojoinmywife
whowaswaitingformeatanearby4,completelyunaware.
Fast-forwardseveralhours,
webothgotreallysillydrunk.So,40plusyearsofcontinuous5foravarietyofcompanieswasover.
IthoughtI’dbejust6.
Iwasanengineerinmanufacturingandpackaging.
Retirementwas,likeforsomanypeople,
7notanoptionforme.Andthenanideabeganto8root,
bornfrommyconcernforour9.
Iwantedto10myownbusiness,
designing,manufacturinggreenpackagingfromwaste
and11thetoxic,disposableplasticpackaging
towhichwe’veallbecome12.
Thisiscalledcleantechnology,
andit13reallymeaningfultome.
Aventurethatcouldhelptoreducethebillionsofpounds
ofsingle-useplastic14dumpedeachyear.Andsonowatage66,
with40yearsof15,
Ibecameanentrepreneurfortheveryfirsttime.However,therearelotsofissuesto16forastart-up,
buthardly17forme.
Butfiveyearslater,
I’mproudto18withyou
thatwehavenodebt,
andourpatentwas19,with20awardsfortheworkthatwe’vedone.But20,
we’vemadeasmalldent(进展)intheworldwideplasticpollutioncrisis.1、A.progress B.place C.order D.charge2、A.fired B.promoted C.blamed D.noticed3、A.valuable B.personal C.single D.actual4、A.hospital B.school C.factory D.restaurant5、A.payment B.improvement C.employment D.design6、A.stressed B.terrible C.fine D.upset7、A.highly B.equally C.possibly D.simply8、A.take B.shape C.cover D.appear9、A.occupation B.environment C.health D.neighbour10、A.enlarge B.build C.manage D.abandon11、A.recycling B.replacing C.producing D.collecting12、A.devoted B.accustomed C.annoyed D.addicted13、A.sounded B.tasted C.felt D.smelled14、A.packaging B.bottles C.surgery D.materials15、A.history B.practice C.experience D.development16、A.replyto B.figureout C.talkthrough D.dealwith17、A.smooth B.possible C.typical D.interesting18、A.consult B.share C.compare D.communicate19、A.approved B.made C.recognized D.discovered20、A.inbrief B.ontheotherhand C.inconsequence D.bestofall第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbed1.me.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatseveral2.(pile)ofthattroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“3.canIgotobed?”Iasked4.(I).Ididn’tanswer,InfactIdarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear!”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemost5.(happy)creaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewas6.boy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperatenow.IforgotallI7.(learn).Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromise8.(work)hardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyes9.(be)soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifell10.(sleep).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today,whenIwalkedtohomeafterschool,Ifoundthesunsetwasverybeautifully、Istoppedattheparkandsitonabenchtoappreciatethescenery、Therewassomanypeopleatthepark,mostofwhomwereoldcouples,buttheywentforawalk、Therewasaspecialcouplewalkhandinhand,whichcaughtmyattention、Theoldwomancouldn
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