中考英语热 门话题专题复习课件-话题13　自然生态与环境保护

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册话题13自然生态与环境保护中考英语热门话题专题复习01

A·完形填空(一)目录02

B·完形填空(二)03

C·阅读理解(一)04

D·阅读理解(二)05

E·阅读六选五06

F·任务型阅读07

G·短文填空08

H·写作链接教材:人教七下U5、U7八下U5、U7九全U3仁爱八上U4九下U2、U4自然生态1.

n.熊猫

2.

n.叶子

3.

n.植物

4.

n.森林

5.

n.湖

6.

n.自然

7.

n.山

8.

n.煤炭

9.

n.能量;能源

10.

adj.多风的

11.

adj.多云的

12.

adj.晴朗的

panda

leafplantforestlakenaturemountaincoalenergywindycloudysunny13.

n.暴风雨

14.

n.温度

15.

v.吹;刮

16.

n.季节

17.春、夏、秋、冬

18.

n.野生动物

19.

灭绝

20.

在野生环境中

21.

产生;生育

22.

脱离危险

23.

砍倒

24.

用完;耗尽

stormtemperatureblowseason

spring,summer,autumn/fall,winterwildlifedieoutinthewild

givebirthtooutofdangercutdownrunout环境保护1.

n.垃圾

2.

adj.清澈的

3.

adj.有害的

4.

n.噪声

5.

n.塑料

6.

n.土壤

7.

adj.严重的

8.

n.工厂

9.

v.导致

10.

n.环境

11.

v.污染

12.

n.保护

13.

v.惩罚

14.

n.法律

15.

n.责任;义务

16.

v.分开;分散

17.

v.再次使用

18.

对……有害处

garbage/rubbishclearharmfulnoiseplasticsoilseriousfactorycauseenvironmentpolluteprotectionpunishlawdutydividereusedoharmto...

19.

扔掉

20.

空气污染

21.

为……战斗

22.

号召

23.

绿色生活

24.

拯救地球

25.

关掉

26.

采取措施

throwawayairpollutionfightfor...callongreenlifesavetheearthturnofftakeaction/steps灾害防范与救助1.

n.地震

2.

n.暴风雪

3.

n.火灾

4.

n.杂乱;混乱

5.

v.打;碰撞

6.

adj.破碎的

7.

n.事故

8.

v.受伤

9.

n.伤口

10.

v.破裂

11.

v.烧伤

12.

adj.可怕的

13.

v.流血

14.

n.英雄

15.

v.&n.帮助

16.

v.提供

earthquakesnowstormfire

messhitbrokenaccidenthurtwoundbreakburnterriblebleedhero

helpprovide22.

遭遇;陷入

23.

在困难中的

24.

搜寻

25.

挽救某人的生命

26.

突然

17.

v.挖掘

18.

v.预防;阻止

19.

摧毁;拆掉

20.

冲走

21.

焚毁

digpreventpulldownwashawayburndownbecaughtinsearchforinneedsaveone’slifeallofasudden宇宙探索1.

n.地球

2.

n.火星

3.

n.太阳

4.

n.太空

5.

n.行星

6.

n.月球

7.

v.着陆;登陆

8.

adj.平稳的;平坦的

9.

v.探索

10.

n.计划;工程;项目

11.

n.航天员

12.

太空旅行

13.

太空站

earthMarssunspaceplanet

moonland

smoothexplore

projectastronautspacetravelspacestation【短文大意】本文主要讲述了动物园动物超重的现象。

A.it

B.the

C.that

D.like

E.educate

F.healthy

G.from

[2024成都简阳二模改编]Recently,manypeoplearevisitingthePanzhihuaParkZootoseeaveryfatleopard1.

hasbecomefamousonline.ThisleopardlookslikeacartooncharacterfromthemovieZootopia.Somepeopleeventhinkitlookslikeaseal(海豹)becauseit’ssoround.

CItis16yearsoldnow.Thisislikeapersonwhoisbetween60and70yearsold.“Theleopardistooheavybecause2.______

doesn’thaveenoughroomtomoveorexercise,”azooworkerexplained.

Thezookeeperssaythateventhoughtheleopardisfat,it’s3.

.Theyfeeditbeefandchickeneverydayandcheckitshealtheveryyear.Buttheyareplanningtohelpitloseweightbyhelpingitexercisemore.

A.it

B.the

C.that

D.like

E.educate

F.healthy

G.fromAF

A.it

B.the

C.that

D.like

E.educate

F.healthy

G.fromPeoplefromPanzhihuahavenoticedthatnotonlytheleopardbutalsootheranimals4.

bears,ostriches,andalpacasinthezooarefat.ThisproblemisnotonlyinPanzhihua.OtherzoosinChinahavehad5.

sameproblem.

Expertshavesuggestedthatzoosshouldcontrolanimals’diets,designactivitiestoincreasetheirexerciseand6.

visitorsabouttherisksofoverfeedinganimals.

DBE【短文大意】本文通过讲述大象饲养员Mishka的故事介绍了大象救援中心是如何帮助处于困境中的幼象的。

Mishkarubs(揉)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis

1

.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishkasitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureitfinishesthebreakfast.

Mishkaisa

2

fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.Unluckily,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters

3

elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere

4

usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

Whenababyelephant

5

itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have

6

.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe

7

stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)

8

partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds

9

,keepersmoveittothewild.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.

Atbedtime,Mishkahasto

10

withhisbabyelephants.Mishkasaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”

1.A.nervous

B.down

C.tired2.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor3.A.buy B.kill C.ride4.A.hunters B.elephants C.people5.A.loses B.saves C.follows6.A.homesB.friends C.feelings7.A.center B.zoo C.wild8.A.easy B.fast C.important9.A.milk B.fruits C.leaves10.A.work B.play C.sleep√√√√√√√√√√

Mishkarubs(揉)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis

1

.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishkasitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureitfinishesthebreakfast.

1.A.nervous

B.down

C.tired√

Mishkaisa

2

fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.Unluckily,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters

3

elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere

4

usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

2.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor3.A.buy B.kill C.ride4.A.hunters B.elephants C.people√√√

Whenababyelephant

5

itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have

6

.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

5.A.loses B.saves C.follows6.A.homesB.friends C.feelings√√

Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe

7

stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)

8

partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds

9

,keepersmoveittothewild.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.

7.A.center B.zoo C.wild8.A.easy B.fast C.important9.A.milk B.fruits C.leaves√√√

Atbedtime,Mishkahasto

10

withhisbabyelephants.Mishkasaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”

10.A.work B.play C.sleep√【短文大意】本文介绍了清洗牛仔裤会造成环境污染,甚至危害人体健康,建议我们减少清洗牛仔裤的次数。

[2024无锡新吴区一模改编]Youmayknowthatthingslikecaremissions(排放)andplasticsarebadforourEarth.Buthowaboutwashingyourjeans?Scientistsfindthatwashingapairofjeanscangiveoutabout56,000microfibers(微纤维).Thesefibersarelessthan5millimeters(毫米)long.Theycangofromourwashingmachinesallthewaytothesea.ThisisbadfortheEarthandevenharmsourhealth.1.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto

.

A.jeans B.microfibers C.washingmachines2.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor“

▲

”?

A.Journey. B.Chance. C.Challenge.3.ToreduceharmtotheEarthandourhealth,youshould

.

A.killthebacteriaeverytwoweeksB.testyourjeansafter15monthsofwearC.wearjeansformoredaysbeforewashing√√√4.Whichpartofamagazineisthereadingmaterialmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Environment.√【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鱼腥草的用途、味道和好处等。

[2024重庆沙坪坝区第七中学期末改编]Fishmint(alsoknownasZhe’ergen)isaspecialplantthatmainlygrowsinthesouthwestofChina.Peoplethoughtitsmelledlikeamixoffishandmint,soitgotitsinterestingname.PeopleespeciallythoseinGuizhouhavebeenusingthisplantforalongtimeincooking.Whenpeoplehavebarbecues(烧烤)andhotpots,itisthenecessaryseasoning(调味品)andcanbeseenhereandthere.Itissaidthatifsomeonedoesn’tgetusedtofishmint,hewillnotexperiencehowdeliciousthefoodisinGuizhou.

Itistheperfectmixthatroastedmeat(烤肉)getsalongwithdeliciousfishmint.Also,tofuballmatchesfishmint,whichisspecialandunforgettable!Besides,fishmintcanbecutintopiecesandthenbefriedwithpickledmeat(腌肉),whichalsotastesgreat.

Somepeoplebelieveitcanhelpfightagainstbacteria,sotheyalsouseitintraditionalmedicine.Somestudiesevensaythatfishmintmightmakeiteasiertobreatheifpeopledon’tfeelwell.

However,noteveryonecanstandorenjoythespecialtasteoffishmint.Whenpeoplefromotherprovinceseatfishmintfortheirfirsttime,thestrangesmellmaymakethemfeelterrible.Howaboutyou?Haveyouevertriedthisspecialplant?Doyoulikeit?1.WhatfoodisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.KungPaoChicken. B.Tofuball. C.Pickledmeat.2.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bylistingnumbers.√√3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyonecanstandandenjoyfishmint.B.Guizhoupeoplereallylovefishmint.C.Fishmintcanhelpwithheadaches.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“

”?

A.Allinall,mostpeopleenjoyhavingfishmint.B.Besidescooking,fishmintisalsogoodforhealth.C.Inshort,fishmintiswidelyusedinmanyareas.√√plant

A.n.植物B.v.种植1.Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,animalsandplantswilldiesoon.

2.Everyyearmanytreesareplantedalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

stand

A.v.站立B.v.忍受3.Stoptheloudmusic.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise.

4.Newtononcesaid,“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants(巨人).”

一、一词多义ABBA二、派生词5.【后缀-able,表示“可……的;能……的;具有……性质的”】①It’swell-knownthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareas

(value)asmountainsofgoldandsilver.

②IttookusalongtimetogotoGuizhoubutwethoughtthejourneywas

(enjoy).

③Emmausuallywearsthissilkdressbecauseitfeelssoftand

(comfort).

valuableenjoyablecomfortable【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在遇到突发的洪水时应如何自救。

[2023义乌宾王中学第一次学情调研]FloodwatersmaynotlookallthatdangerousonTV,especiallyifyou’reaskilledswimmer.Butflashfloods,likewhathappenedinSichuan,areactuallyverydangerous.Theycanhappenwithalmostnowarning.1.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.E

Preventionisalwaysyourbestchanceoflivingthroughaflashflood.Flashfloodscanhappenwithoutclearsignslikecloudsandheavyrain.2.

Assoonasyoureceivewordofaflashflood,headforhighergroundatonce.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.A

Ifyouseefloodwaters,avoidallmovingwater,evenifitseemstobeveryshallow.3.

Youcouldhityourhead,breakabone,orworse,getsweptawayintomuchdeeper,faster-movingwater.Anyplacewherethewaterisaboveyourfeetisdangerous.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.C

Ifyouhavenochoicebuttowalkthroughwater,gowherethewaterisshallowandisn’tmoving.Ifnecessary,useasticktocheckthedepthasyouwalk.Asyoumakeyourwaytohigherground,avoidtouchingorgettingnearelectricalequipment.4.

Andiffloodwatershavereachedyourhome,donotuseyourhome’spower.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.D

Ifyougetsweptawaybyfloodwaters,catchorclimbontosomethingassoonasyouareableto.5.

It’shardforrescueteamstofindpeoplestuckinthewater,soanythingyoucandotomakeyourselfmorenoticeableisabighelp.Don’tgiveupkeepingshoutingandwavinguntilyou’rerescued.

A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.B一、一词多义head

A.n.头,头脑B.v.朝(某方向)行进1.Assoonasyoureceivewordofaflashflood,headforhighergroundatonce.

2.Peoplealwaysnodtheirheadstosay“hello”whentheymeetinChina.

BApower

A.n.电源B.n.力量3.Andiffloodwatershavereachedyourhome,donotuseyourhome’spower.

4.Dreamsarefullofpowerandtheycanleadyoutoworkharderandbecomebetterthanbefore.

AB二、仿写5.Ifyouhavenochoicebuttowalkthroughwater,gowherethewaterisshallowandisn’tmoving.

仿写:为了保护地球,我们除了与各种污染作斗争外别无选择。6.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.

仿写:如果可能的话,我们应该练习和外国人说英语。InordertoprotecttheEarth,wehavenochoicebuttofightagainstallkindsofpollution.WeshouldpracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignersifpossible.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了水资源及其相关内容。

March22isWorldWaterDay.Thethemeof2022was“groundwater”.Wecan’tseegroundwater.It’sunderourfeet.Butitplaysanimportantroleinourlives.About98percentofEarth’sfreshwaterisgroundwater.Itisabout60timesasplentifulasthefreshwaterinlakesandrivers.Onthe32ndWorldWaterDaythisyear,let’skeepfocusingonthewaterresources.

Theworld’swatermovesbetweenlakes,rivers,oceans,theairandthelandinacycle.Itisacontinuousprocess,withnobeginningorend.Thesunheatsthewater.Thischangeswaterintovapor(蒸气).Itiscalledevaporation,whichmakesthefirststepoftheWaterCycle.Whenthewatervaporreachesupinthesky,itturnsintotinydropsofwater.Thesewaterdropscometogethertoformclouds.Thisprocessiscalledcondensation.Whenthecloudbecomesveryheavyanditcan’tholdanymorewaterinside,itwillgiveoutrainorsnow.Thisisknownasprecipitation.

Now,moreandmorecountriesarefacingtheproblemofwatershortage.Therearesomereasonsforthis.Firstly,withthepopulationincreasingfast,morewaterisneeded.Secondly,climatechangemakesthingsworse.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortage.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently.

Inthefaceofseriouswatershortage,wearesupposedtoraiseawareness(意识)ofprotectingwater.Meanwhile,weneedtotakeactiontosavewater.Let’stakealookathowTimmysaveswatereveryweek.(L=Litre)阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答)1.InPictureⅠ,theWaterCycleisthemovementofwaterby①evaporation,②

and③

.

2.Watershortageiscausedbymanyreasons,suchasfastincreasingpopulation/climatechange/waterpolluteon(OneisOK).

3.Thenewsismentionedtoshowthat

isnecessary.

condensationprecipitationpopulation/climatechange/waterpollutionfastincreasingsavingwater4.InPictureⅡ,Timmycansave

wateratmostifhefinishesalltheactivitieseveryweek.

5.Whatelsecanyoudotosavewaterinyourdailylife?73LIcanplantmoretrees/reusewater/turnoffthetapwhenI’mnotusingwater./...【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。

[2024盐城景山中学二模改编]Haveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orlastinghumid(潮湿的)weather?Huinantianisaspecialweatherphenomenon(现象)insouthernChina.Itnormallyappears1.

springwhentemperaturesbegintowarmupandhumidityquicklyincreases.Beforeitarrives,therehaveusuallybeenafewcold2.

(day),withatemperaturebelow12℃.indaysAsthecoldairgoesaway,warmerair3.

(quick)comesandthetemperaturerises,creatingalotofwatervapor.Smalldropsofwatercanbe4.

(see)onwindowsandwalls.

Duringhuinantian,thehumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteriatogrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,5.

sofascangetmoldy.El