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第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册话题13自然生态与环境保护中考英语热门话题专题复习01
A·完形填空(一)目录02
B·完形填空(二)03
C·阅读理解(一)04
D·阅读理解(二)05
E·阅读六选五06
F·任务型阅读07
G·短文填空08
H·写作链接教材:人教七下U5、U7八下U5、U7九全U3仁爱八上U4九下U2、U4自然生态1.
n.熊猫
2.
n.叶子
3.
n.植物
4.
n.森林
5.
n.湖
6.
n.自然
7.
n.山
8.
n.煤炭
9.
n.能量;能源
10.
adj.多风的
11.
adj.多云的
12.
adj.晴朗的
panda
leafplantforestlakenaturemountaincoalenergywindycloudysunny13.
n.暴风雨
14.
n.温度
15.
v.吹;刮
16.
n.季节
17.春、夏、秋、冬
18.
n.野生动物
19.
灭绝
20.
在野生环境中
21.
产生;生育
22.
脱离危险
23.
砍倒
24.
用完;耗尽
stormtemperatureblowseason
spring,summer,autumn/fall,winterwildlifedieoutinthewild
givebirthtooutofdangercutdownrunout环境保护1.
n.垃圾
2.
adj.清澈的
3.
adj.有害的
4.
n.噪声
5.
n.塑料
6.
n.土壤
7.
adj.严重的
8.
n.工厂
9.
v.导致
10.
n.环境
11.
v.污染
12.
n.保护
13.
v.惩罚
14.
n.法律
15.
n.责任;义务
16.
v.分开;分散
17.
v.再次使用
18.
对……有害处
garbage/rubbishclearharmfulnoiseplasticsoilseriousfactorycauseenvironmentpolluteprotectionpunishlawdutydividereusedoharmto...
19.
扔掉
20.
空气污染
21.
为……战斗
22.
号召
23.
绿色生活
24.
拯救地球
25.
关掉
26.
采取措施
throwawayairpollutionfightfor...callongreenlifesavetheearthturnofftakeaction/steps灾害防范与救助1.
n.地震
2.
n.暴风雪
3.
n.火灾
4.
n.杂乱;混乱
5.
v.打;碰撞
6.
adj.破碎的
7.
n.事故
8.
v.受伤
9.
n.伤口
10.
v.破裂
11.
v.烧伤
12.
adj.可怕的
13.
v.流血
14.
n.英雄
15.
v.&n.帮助
16.
v.提供
earthquakesnowstormfire
messhitbrokenaccidenthurtwoundbreakburnterriblebleedhero
helpprovide22.
遭遇;陷入
23.
在困难中的
24.
搜寻
25.
挽救某人的生命
26.
突然
17.
v.挖掘
18.
v.预防;阻止
19.
摧毁;拆掉
20.
冲走
21.
焚毁
digpreventpulldownwashawayburndownbecaughtinsearchforinneedsaveone’slifeallofasudden宇宙探索1.
n.地球
2.
n.火星
3.
n.太阳
4.
n.太空
5.
n.行星
6.
n.月球
7.
v.着陆;登陆
8.
adj.平稳的;平坦的
9.
v.探索
10.
n.计划;工程;项目
11.
n.航天员
12.
太空旅行
13.
太空站
earthMarssunspaceplanet
moonland
smoothexplore
projectastronautspacetravelspacestation【短文大意】本文主要讲述了动物园动物超重的现象。
A.it
B.the
C.that
D.like
E.educate
F.healthy
G.from
[2024成都简阳二模改编]Recently,manypeoplearevisitingthePanzhihuaParkZootoseeaveryfatleopard1.
hasbecomefamousonline.ThisleopardlookslikeacartooncharacterfromthemovieZootopia.Somepeopleeventhinkitlookslikeaseal(海豹)becauseit’ssoround.
CItis16yearsoldnow.Thisislikeapersonwhoisbetween60and70yearsold.“Theleopardistooheavybecause2.______
doesn’thaveenoughroomtomoveorexercise,”azooworkerexplained.
Thezookeeperssaythateventhoughtheleopardisfat,it’s3.
.Theyfeeditbeefandchickeneverydayandcheckitshealtheveryyear.Buttheyareplanningtohelpitloseweightbyhelpingitexercisemore.
A.it
B.the
C.that
D.like
E.educate
F.healthy
G.fromAF
A.it
B.the
C.that
D.like
E.educate
F.healthy
G.fromPeoplefromPanzhihuahavenoticedthatnotonlytheleopardbutalsootheranimals4.
bears,ostriches,andalpacasinthezooarefat.ThisproblemisnotonlyinPanzhihua.OtherzoosinChinahavehad5.
sameproblem.
Expertshavesuggestedthatzoosshouldcontrolanimals’diets,designactivitiestoincreasetheirexerciseand6.
visitorsabouttherisksofoverfeedinganimals.
DBE【短文大意】本文通过讲述大象饲养员Mishka的故事介绍了大象救援中心是如何帮助处于困境中的幼象的。
Mishkarubs(揉)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis
1
.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishkasitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureitfinishesthebreakfast.
Mishkaisa
2
fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.Unluckily,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters
3
elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere
4
usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.
Whenababyelephant
5
itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have
6
.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.
Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe
7
stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)
8
partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds
9
,keepersmoveittothewild.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.
Atbedtime,Mishkahasto
10
withhisbabyelephants.Mishkasaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”
1.A.nervous
B.down
C.tired2.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor3.A.buy B.kill C.ride4.A.hunters B.elephants C.people5.A.loses B.saves C.follows6.A.homesB.friends C.feelings7.A.center B.zoo C.wild8.A.easy B.fast C.important9.A.milk B.fruits C.leaves10.A.work B.play C.sleep√√√√√√√√√√
Mishkarubs(揉)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis
1
.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishkasitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureitfinishesthebreakfast.
1.A.nervous
B.down
C.tired√
Mishkaisa
2
fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.Unluckily,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters
3
elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere
4
usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.
2.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor3.A.buy B.kill C.ride4.A.hunters B.elephants C.people√√√
Whenababyelephant
5
itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have
6
.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.
5.A.loses B.saves C.follows6.A.homesB.friends C.feelings√√
Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe
7
stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)
8
partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds
9
,keepersmoveittothewild.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.
7.A.center B.zoo C.wild8.A.easy B.fast C.important9.A.milk B.fruits C.leaves√√√
Atbedtime,Mishkahasto
10
withhisbabyelephants.Mishkasaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”
10.A.work B.play C.sleep√【短文大意】本文介绍了清洗牛仔裤会造成环境污染,甚至危害人体健康,建议我们减少清洗牛仔裤的次数。
[2024无锡新吴区一模改编]Youmayknowthatthingslikecaremissions(排放)andplasticsarebadforourEarth.Buthowaboutwashingyourjeans?Scientistsfindthatwashingapairofjeanscangiveoutabout56,000microfibers(微纤维).Thesefibersarelessthan5millimeters(毫米)long.Theycangofromourwashingmachinesallthewaytothesea.ThisisbadfortheEarthandevenharmsourhealth.1.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto
.
A.jeans B.microfibers C.washingmachines2.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor“
▲
”?
A.Journey. B.Chance. C.Challenge.3.ToreduceharmtotheEarthandourhealth,youshould
.
A.killthebacteriaeverytwoweeksB.testyourjeansafter15monthsofwearC.wearjeansformoredaysbeforewashing√√√4.Whichpartofamagazineisthereadingmaterialmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Environment.√【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鱼腥草的用途、味道和好处等。
[2024重庆沙坪坝区第七中学期末改编]Fishmint(alsoknownasZhe’ergen)isaspecialplantthatmainlygrowsinthesouthwestofChina.Peoplethoughtitsmelledlikeamixoffishandmint,soitgotitsinterestingname.PeopleespeciallythoseinGuizhouhavebeenusingthisplantforalongtimeincooking.Whenpeoplehavebarbecues(烧烤)andhotpots,itisthenecessaryseasoning(调味品)andcanbeseenhereandthere.Itissaidthatifsomeonedoesn’tgetusedtofishmint,hewillnotexperiencehowdeliciousthefoodisinGuizhou.
Itistheperfectmixthatroastedmeat(烤肉)getsalongwithdeliciousfishmint.Also,tofuballmatchesfishmint,whichisspecialandunforgettable!Besides,fishmintcanbecutintopiecesandthenbefriedwithpickledmeat(腌肉),whichalsotastesgreat.
Somepeoplebelieveitcanhelpfightagainstbacteria,sotheyalsouseitintraditionalmedicine.Somestudiesevensaythatfishmintmightmakeiteasiertobreatheifpeopledon’tfeelwell.
However,noteveryonecanstandorenjoythespecialtasteoffishmint.Whenpeoplefromotherprovinceseatfishmintfortheirfirsttime,thestrangesmellmaymakethemfeelterrible.Howaboutyou?Haveyouevertriedthisspecialplant?Doyoulikeit?1.WhatfoodisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.KungPaoChicken. B.Tofuball. C.Pickledmeat.2.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bylistingnumbers.√√3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyonecanstandandenjoyfishmint.B.Guizhoupeoplereallylovefishmint.C.Fishmintcanhelpwithheadaches.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“
”?
A.Allinall,mostpeopleenjoyhavingfishmint.B.Besidescooking,fishmintisalsogoodforhealth.C.Inshort,fishmintiswidelyusedinmanyareas.√√plant
A.n.植物B.v.种植1.Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,animalsandplantswilldiesoon.
2.Everyyearmanytreesareplantedalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
stand
A.v.站立B.v.忍受3.Stoptheloudmusic.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise.
4.Newtononcesaid,“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants(巨人).”
一、一词多义ABBA二、派生词5.【后缀-able,表示“可……的;能……的;具有……性质的”】①It’swell-knownthatclearwaterandgreenmountainsareas
(value)asmountainsofgoldandsilver.
②IttookusalongtimetogotoGuizhoubutwethoughtthejourneywas
(enjoy).
③Emmausuallywearsthissilkdressbecauseitfeelssoftand
(comfort).
valuableenjoyablecomfortable【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在遇到突发的洪水时应如何自救。
[2023义乌宾王中学第一次学情调研]FloodwatersmaynotlookallthatdangerousonTV,especiallyifyou’reaskilledswimmer.Butflashfloods,likewhathappenedinSichuan,areactuallyverydangerous.Theycanhappenwithalmostnowarning.1.
A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.E
Preventionisalwaysyourbestchanceoflivingthroughaflashflood.Flashfloodscanhappenwithoutclearsignslikecloudsandheavyrain.2.
Assoonasyoureceivewordofaflashflood,headforhighergroundatonce.
A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.A
Ifyouseefloodwaters,avoidallmovingwater,evenifitseemstobeveryshallow.3.
Youcouldhityourhead,breakabone,orworse,getsweptawayintomuchdeeper,faster-movingwater.Anyplacewherethewaterisaboveyourfeetisdangerous.
A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.C
Ifyouhavenochoicebuttowalkthroughwater,gowherethewaterisshallowandisn’tmoving.Ifnecessary,useasticktocheckthedepthasyouwalk.Asyoumakeyourwaytohigherground,avoidtouchingorgettingnearelectricalequipment.4.
Andiffloodwatershavereachedyourhome,donotuseyourhome’spower.
A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.D
Ifyougetsweptawaybyfloodwaters,catchorclimbontosomethingassoonasyouareableto.5.
It’shardforrescueteamstofindpeoplestuckinthewater,soanythingyoucandotomakeyourselfmorenoticeableisabighelp.Don’tgiveupkeepingshoutingandwavinguntilyou’rerescued.
A.Sobesuretocheckthelocalweatherreport.B.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.C.Justsixinchesofmovingwatercanknockyouover.D.Thatisbecauseyou’reprobablywetorstandinginwater.E.Hereiswhatyoushoulddotosaveyourselfinaflashflood.F.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.B一、一词多义head
A.n.头,头脑B.v.朝(某方向)行进1.Assoonasyoureceivewordofaflashflood,headforhighergroundatonce.
2.Peoplealwaysnodtheirheadstosay“hello”whentheymeetinChina.
BApower
A.n.电源B.n.力量3.Andiffloodwatershavereachedyourhome,donotuseyourhome’spower.
4.Dreamsarefullofpowerandtheycanleadyoutoworkharderandbecomebetterthanbefore.
AB二、仿写5.Ifyouhavenochoicebuttowalkthroughwater,gowherethewaterisshallowandisn’tmoving.
仿写:为了保护地球,我们除了与各种污染作斗争外别无选择。6.Shoutloudlyforhelpandwaveanarmifpossible.
仿写:如果可能的话,我们应该练习和外国人说英语。InordertoprotecttheEarth,wehavenochoicebuttofightagainstallkindsofpollution.WeshouldpracticespeakingEnglishwithforeignersifpossible.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了水资源及其相关内容。
March22isWorldWaterDay.Thethemeof2022was“groundwater”.Wecan’tseegroundwater.It’sunderourfeet.Butitplaysanimportantroleinourlives.About98percentofEarth’sfreshwaterisgroundwater.Itisabout60timesasplentifulasthefreshwaterinlakesandrivers.Onthe32ndWorldWaterDaythisyear,let’skeepfocusingonthewaterresources.
Theworld’swatermovesbetweenlakes,rivers,oceans,theairandthelandinacycle.Itisacontinuousprocess,withnobeginningorend.Thesunheatsthewater.Thischangeswaterintovapor(蒸气).Itiscalledevaporation,whichmakesthefirststepoftheWaterCycle.Whenthewatervaporreachesupinthesky,itturnsintotinydropsofwater.Thesewaterdropscometogethertoformclouds.Thisprocessiscalledcondensation.Whenthecloudbecomesveryheavyanditcan’tholdanymorewaterinside,itwillgiveoutrainorsnow.Thisisknownasprecipitation.
Now,moreandmorecountriesarefacingtheproblemofwatershortage.Therearesomereasonsforthis.Firstly,withthepopulationincreasingfast,morewaterisneeded.Secondly,climatechangemakesthingsworse.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortage.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently.
Inthefaceofseriouswatershortage,wearesupposedtoraiseawareness(意识)ofprotectingwater.Meanwhile,weneedtotakeactiontosavewater.Let’stakealookathowTimmysaveswatereveryweek.(L=Litre)阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答)1.InPictureⅠ,theWaterCycleisthemovementofwaterby①evaporation,②
and③
.
2.Watershortageiscausedbymanyreasons,suchasfastincreasingpopulation/climatechange/waterpolluteon(OneisOK).
3.Thenewsismentionedtoshowthat
isnecessary.
condensationprecipitationpopulation/climatechange/waterpollutionfastincreasingsavingwater4.InPictureⅡ,Timmycansave
wateratmostifhefinishesalltheactivitieseveryweek.
5.Whatelsecanyoudotosavewaterinyourdailylife?73LIcanplantmoretrees/reusewater/turnoffthetapwhenI’mnotusingwater./...【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的天气现象——回南天。
[2024盐城景山中学二模改编]Haveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orlastinghumid(潮湿的)weather?Huinantianisaspecialweatherphenomenon(现象)insouthernChina.Itnormallyappears1.
springwhentemperaturesbegintowarmupandhumidityquicklyincreases.Beforeitarrives,therehaveusuallybeenafewcold2.
(day),withatemperaturebelow12℃.indaysAsthecoldairgoesaway,warmerair3.
(quick)comesandthetemperaturerises,creatingalotofwatervapor.Smalldropsofwatercanbe4.
(see)onwindowsandwalls.
Duringhuinantian,thehumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteriatogrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,5.
sofascangetmoldy.El
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