一轮复习教材知识整合课件：第四讲+人与自我-货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,信用维护

第四讲

人与自我——货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,信用维护【温馨提示】请完成教材词句册第19~21页练习题中考考点知识清单

But

the

trip

costs

a

lot

of

money.

但是这次旅行要花很多钱。（八年级下册Unit

5

Lesson

25）【点拨】辨析spend、cost、take、pay单词用法spend“花（时间、钱等）；度过”，主语是人，常用结构：sb.spend（s）

…

（in）

doing

sth.sb.spend（s）

…

on

sth.cost“花费”，主语是物，常用结构：sth.cost（s）

sb.some

money单词用法take“花费；占用”，it作形式主语，常用结构：It

takes

sb.some

time

to

do

sth.pay“付费”，主语是人，常用结构：sb.pay（s）

（money）

for

sth.spend,

take,

cost,

pay1.She

______

100

pounds

for

the

concert

ticket.2.（2024，沧州摸底联考改编）A

smile

______

nothing，

but

gives

much.paidcosts3.（2023，鄂州改编）—How

do

you

usually

go

to

Wuhan

from

here？—By

high-speed

train.

It

______

me

only

20

minutes

to

get

there.takes4.I

_______

two

hours

doing

my

homework

every

day.spend

That's

a

very

low

price

for

such

a

great

product!

对于这么好的一款产品来说,这个价钱很低了!（八年级下册Unit

5

Lesson

26）【点拨】►price

作名词,意为“价格；价值”,常用high、low来修饰。常用搭配：at

a

low/high

price

以低/高价the

price

of

…

……的价格►询问物品的价格应用“What's

the

price

of

…?”,相当于“How

muchis/are

…?”。如：—What's

the

price

of

the

shirt?=How

much

is

the

shirt?这件衬衫的价格是多少?—It's

200

yuan.

200元。5.The

______（价格）

of

oil

goes

higher

and

higher

because

of

the

war.6.You

can

buy

this

dress

___

a

reasonable

price.priceat7.The

camera

is

1

000

yuan.（对画线部分提问）________

the

______

of

the

camera？=____________

is

the

camera？What'spriceHow

much8.我以很低的价格买的这套房子。（汉译英）I

bought

the

house

____________________.at

a

very

low

price

There

are

many

more

interesting

business

terms

including：…

有很多更有趣的商务术语,包括：……（八年级下册Unit

5

Lesson

27）【点拨】►including作介词,意为“包括”,宾语放在后面。included意为“被包含”，宾语放在前面。There

are

65

students

in

the

classroom,

including

John/John

included.教室里有65个学生,包括约翰在内。►include作动词,意为“包括”。The

list

includes

many

British

internationals.名单中包括许多英国籍的国际体育比赛的选手。9.The

book

she

writes

_________（include）

many

interesting

stories.10.Many

people

come

to

the

English

corner，

__________（include）

some

English

speakers.11.The

foods

they

sell

often

________（包括）

fruit，

vegetables

and

meat.12.All

of

us

went

on

a

trip

to

Beijing,

the

teacher

_________（include）.includesincludingincludeincluded

重点词汇拓展►similar

adj.

相似的

similarly

adv.

相似地be

similar

to

与……相似be

similar

in

在……方面相似►honest

adj.

坦白的;诚实的honesty

n.

诚实;老实to

be

honest说实话（常用于句首）►value

n.

价值

v.

重视;珍惜valuable

adj.

有价值的be

of

great

value

很有价值►interest

n.

兴趣;爱好

interesting

adj.

有趣的interested

adj.

感兴趣的have

an

interest

in

在……方面有兴趣be

interested

in

对……感兴趣►sell

v.

（sold,

sold）

出售；卖；促销sale

n.

出售；销售

sell

out

（of）

售空；卖光The

novel

sells

well.

这本小说卖得好。13.The

bike

is

similar

___

mine

and

they

are

similar

___

size.14.Thanks

for

your

_________（value）

advice.15.After

all

the

vegetables

______________（卖光）,

the

old

man

went

home.16.The

book

_____（sell）

so

well.

It

is

the

best-seller.toinvaluablewere

sold

outsells17._____________（说实话），

I'm

not

good

at

painting.To

be

honest18.If

you're

__________（interest）

in

cooking，

you

can

create

delicious

food

and

share

it

with

your

friends

and

family.

You

can

also

____（卖）

your

food

and

make

money

from

it.

But

remember，

________（honest）

is

important

when

selling

things.

If

your

food

is

of

good

quality，

you

will

sell

_____

of

it

quickly.interestedsellhonestyout

一词多义及拓展►pay

v.

（paid,

paid）

支付；偿还n.

工资；津贴pay

for

…

为……付款；为……付出代价►afford

v.

买得起；承担得起；（有时间）做，能做afford常与can、could、be

able

to连用。afford

to

do

sth.

负担得起做某事►tie

v.

系；拴；绑

n.

领带；绳子；平局tie

…

onto/to

…

把……绑在……上19.He

_____（tie）

the

horse

to

the

tree

with

a

tie

just

now.20.Humans

have

to

________（为……付出代价）

what

they

have

done

to

the

nature.tiedpay

for21.There

are

always

some

nice

things

you

want

to

buy,

but

sometimes

you

can't

_______（买得起）

them.

It's

not

a

good

idea

to

borrow

money

to

pay

____

them.

You

should

use

your

money

wisely.affordfor随堂检测Ⅰ.

根据句意及所给提示完成句子或对话。1.（2024，凉山州）On

April

26，

three

astronauts

from

Shenzhou-18

__________（succeed）

in

entering

the

space

station

and

met

the

astronauts

in

Shenzhou-17.succeeded2.（2024，达州）The

car

is

too

expensive.

I

can't

a______

it.fford3.（2024，保定高碑店市摸底改编）—Where

is

the

computer？—I

__________（sold）

it

because

it

does

not

work.have

sold4.—How

much

is

the

watch？—It's

ten

________（dollar）.dollars5.（2024，安徽改编）With

its

famous

mountains，

lakes，

and

towns，

Anhui

has

so

much

to

______（提供）

tourists.6.（2024，临夏州改编）It's

necessary

for

us

to

learn

to

______（重视）

time

and

make

good

use

of

every

minute.7.（2024，

唐山路北区二模改编）A

true

friend

can

see

the

pain

in

your

eyes

______（然而）

others

believe

the

smile

on

your

face.8.The

government

plans

to

_______（创造）

more

job

chances

for

young

people

in

western

China.offervaluewhilecreateⅡ.

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。for

sale，

stand

out，

less

than，

shine，

sixteen

There

are

1.________

dresses

2._________.

I

like

the

red

one.

It3._______

beautifully

and

4.___________

among

others.

It

costs5.__________

ten

dollars.

I

think

it's

a

great

choice.sixteenfor

saleshinesstands

outless

thanⅢ.

按要求完成下列句子。1.He

is

interested

in

learning

foreign

languages.（改为同义句）He

__________________

learning

foreign

languages.has

an

interest

in2.（2024，吉林改编）——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过记笔记和看英语电影。（汉译英）—Can

you

tell

me

______________________________？—Sure.___________

notes

and

__________

English

films.how

we

can

learn

English

wellBy

takingwatching3.（2024，扬州）你通常怎样使用零花钱？（汉译英）How

____

you

usually

_______

your

pocket

money？dospendⅣ.

短文填空。（八年级下册Unit

5）

Mary

has

been

married

for

five

years

and

she

has

ahappyfamily

now.

She

loves

her

husband

very

much.

He

is

1.____honestperson.

They

2.______（trust）

each

other.

They

bought

a

newhousefar

from

the

city

centre

last

year,

3.________

they

couldn'tafford

anice

house

in

the

centre

of

the

city.

So

they

had

tobuy

things4.______（one）

a

week

from

the

supermarket

in

thecity

centre.

Mary

went

shopping

yesterday.

There

were

as

many5.__________（customer）

in

the

supermarket

as

usual.Abeautifulantrustbecauseoncecustomers

dress