外研版中考英语语法复习Unit+11+语态专题+模拟训练

Unit11语态

思维导图总结

构成

书法

am/is/are+donef—白寸

was/were+doneO—般过去时I

will/shall/begoingto+bedone―般将友时

am/is/are♦being*done3

―_,_----旧各种先式的被动语态

was/were+being+doneO过去进行W-------------------------------

have/has+beendoneG

had+beendone过去完成时J

情书动词+bedone0情书动词

方法：拨想改、加

-------------------.|语态f极动|J

双夷语的被动语态\

---------泞主动变破动

使役、售官去义动叵的被动语春--।---------------

介词短语的松动语表I

表示王语本身的焦住:sell/write/read/wash^

beworthdoing―主动表被动I

want/need/requiredoingj

不及物动词

H^I^(happen,occur,takeplace)‘「；无极动

w官系动词无检动/

Itissaid/reported/believed/v/dlknown/thoughtthat...常见句型

重要考点

一、各种形式的被动语态

【语法收获框】

时态时态结构相应的被动语态结构

一般现在时主语+do/does主语+am/is/are+done

一般过去时主语+did主语+was/were+done

一般将来时主语+will/shall/begoingto+do主语+will/shall/begoingto+be+done

现在进行时主语+am/is/are+doing主语+am/is/are+being+done

过去进行时主语+was/were+doing主语+was/were+being+done

现在完成时主语+have/has+done主语+have/has+been+done

过去完成时主语+had+done主语+had+been+done

含有情态动词主语+情态动词+do主语+情态动词+be+done

【即刻练习】

1.一般现在时的被动语态

—Look!Whatanicegarden!

—Yes.Iteveryday.

A.hasbeencleanedB.iscleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned

2.一般过去时的被动语态

ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1st,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

3.一般将来时的被动语态

Hisnewbooknextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.waspublished

4.含情态动词的被动语态

—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?

---I'mafraidnot.Idon'tthinkaliensinspace.

A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundedD.can'tbefound

5.现在完成时的被动语态

Greatchangesinmyhometownsince1980.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace

C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

6.过去完成时的被动语态

—Whendidyoucomebackyesterday?

---Themovieatten,andIgotbackhomeattenfifteen.

A.wasendB.endedC.hadendedD.hadbeenended

二、主动变被动

【语法收获框】

结构相应的被动语态结构

动词双宾语①把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语

②把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当

的介词（通常是介词for或to）o

例：givesbsth

-------①sbbegivensth

②sthbegiventosb

含使役动词和感官动在主动语态句中动词一感feel二听hear>listento三让make>have>let四看look

词的结构atsee>watch>notice等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成

被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上tOo

例：

Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.

fTheyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.

Aboysawhimenterthehouse.

—Hewasseentoenterthehouse.

动词词组动词短语的被动，要作为一个整体变成被动，不能省略其中的介词或者副词

【即刻练习】

1.双宾语的被动语态

Weanoldstorytheoldmanyesterday.

A.weretold,byB.told,from

C.told,fromD.weretold,by

2.使役、感官实义动词的被动语态

1.Youtoworkeveryday.

A.weremadeB.makeC.madeD.w川make

3.介词短语的被动语态

1.Hewasahero.

A.regardedasB.wasregardedas

C.regardsasD.wasregarded

2.Theshockingnewsbymejustnow.

A.washeardB.heardC.hearsD.wereheard

三、主动表被动

【语法收获框】

主动表被动的几种情况

①英语中有很多动词如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等，当它们被用作不

及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

②在beworth后接ing时用主动表示被动

③在need,want,require等“需要”的动词后接ing时用主动表示被动，后接不定式时则要用tobedone

表示被动

【即刻练习】

1.表示主语本身的属性：sell/write/read/wash等

1.ThebookwrittenbyHanhanwellnow.

A.issoldB.sellsC.sellD.sold

2.Thiskindofclothwellandlong.

A.washes,lastsB.iswashed,lasted

C.iswashing,lastingD.iswashing,lasted

2.beworthdoing

Thefilmisreallyworthtwice.

A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.behaveseen

3.want/need/requiredoing

1.Thehousewantsbeforeyoumoveintoit.

A.paintB.topaintC.paintedD.painting

2.Heissuchalazyboythateverythinginhisroomneeds.

A.washB.towashC.washingD.tobewashing

3.Theoldbuildingrequires

A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired

四、无被动

【语法收获框】

主动表被动的几种情况

①表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,

cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等以主动形式表示被动意义

②系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,sound,taste,book,feel等在主系表结构

中常以主动形式表示被动意义。

【即刻练习】

1.不及物动词

Ibelievemydreamwil____oneday.

A.cometrueB.becametrue

C.comestrueD.cametrue

2.三发生(happen,occur,takeplace)

1.Newthings__________allaroundus.

A.happenB.happensC.happenstoD.arehappened

2.Themeeting______duringmyabsence.

A.isoccuredB.occursC.w川beoccuredD.occured

3.Greatchangeshave_______inChinasince.

A.beentakenplace3.takenplace

C.tookplace3.beentookplace

3.感官系动词无被动

1.TheideatoeatinKF-cwonderful.

A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.feels

2.Theapple.____verysweet.

A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.istasting

五、被动语态的高频句型

【语法收获框】

被动语态的常用句型

It+be+动词过去分词(said/believed/reported/known/thought)+that+从句

据.…

【即刻练习】

1.It__________thatanoldscientist___________usatalknextmonth.

A.says,giveB.said,give

C.issaid,wouldgiveD.issaid,willgive

2.ItthataconcertinBeijingnextmonth.

A.reports,holdB.reported,hold

C.isreported,willholdD.isreported,willbeheld

3.It_______thatdrinkingmilk_______goodforyourhealth.

A.believes,isB.isbelieved,willbe

C.isbelieved,isD.believed,is

综合性练习

)1.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged

)2.—Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smokinginpublicplaces.

一Oh,sorry.Illstoprightnow.

A.isn'tallowedB.aren'tallowedC.doesn'tallowD.didn'tallow

)3.——Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?

—I'mnotsure.BecauseIsofar.

A.haveinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.willbeinvited

)4.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It

A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed

）5.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）wasin1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.

A.pickedupB.putC.setupD.puton

)6.Thenovelbymanypeopletoday.

A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread

)7.—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?

—No,he

A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvitedC.isn'tinvitedD.hasn'tinvited

)8.一Who'sthebabyinthephoto?

—Ifsme.Thephototentearsago.

A.tookB.wastakenC.wastakingD.istaking

)9.Somestudentsinthisschoolabroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.

A.sentB.sendC.aresentD.aresend

)10.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyonSunday?

—UnlessI

A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvited

)11.一Howcleanyourcaris!

—Thankyou.Itveryoften.

A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashed0.washed

)12.Ournewlibrarylastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

)13.Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.

A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup

)14.—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?

一UnlessI.

A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited

)15.—IamafraidthatIcan'tfinishthetasksuccessfully.

一Don'tworry.Youplentyoftimetodoit.

A.willbegivenB.giveC.willgiveD.gave

)16.Thepeldogiswarmandloving,Itasadaughterofmyfamily.

A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated

)17.WhenTimwhyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.

A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasking

)18.Everyday,toomuchwaterinOUTschool.Weshouldsaveit.

A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted

)19.Anewhospitalinmytownnextyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbui