国家开放大学《管理英语4》单元自测1-8答案

国家开放大学《管理英语4》单元自测1-8答案目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\u97单元自测1 26545单元自测2 419609单元自测3 730823单元自测4 99273单元自测5 1222849单元自测6 1332290单元自测7 1515169单元自测8 18单元自测1—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?—__________【答案】Ithinkso.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—__________.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.【答案】You'reright—Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.—________________.【答案】I'llgiveyouahand—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?

—________________.【答案】I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.________________?

—That'sagoodidea.【答案】WhatdoyouthinkofitTheresponsibilitiesinhandbook______thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.【答案】indicateAT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillswere______tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.【答案】morelikely______hisangertheemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.【答案】DuetoSupervisorsshould______theiremployeesintwo-waycommunicationsothatunderstandingtakesplace.【答案】engageEventhebestcontinuallyseekwaysto______theirskills.【答案】sharpen______managersspendmostoftheirtimeinface-to-facecontactwithothers,buttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.【答案】Notonlydo______CEOsspendplanning,themoreprofitabletheircompaniesare.【答案】ThemoretimeThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy'srestaurant.【答案】thoseItisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity______wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.【答案】thatTheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions______employthebestpossibleworkers.【答案】onhowto

二、听力理解：听录音，选择最佳答案。操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。1.WhatkindofroleisMelindatakingonforherjob?

2.HowlongwillMelindabetrainedforhernewrole?

3.HowoftenshouldMelindareporttotheboardontheprogressoftheproject?

4.WhatkindofcontractcanMelindasignwithoutsidecontractors?

5.WhichonedoesNOTbelongtoMelinda'sresponsibilities?【答案】CBABA

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。

WhoKilledNokia?

Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand3)thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming后文省略【答案】FFTFF单元自测2—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.【答案】Notsogood—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?—____________________.【答案】Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown—Howcanyouexplainthelatestsituation?—____________________,Iknowitisallmyfault.【答案】Sorry—Ifyoucan'tsaywhatyou'vecometosayatthemeeting,what'sthepoint?—____________________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.【答案】Icanseethat—____________________identifytheproblemsthathavebeenoccurring?

—Well,asyouknow,theproblemswehadwithGarycausedalotoffrictionamongtheteam.【答案】AreyouabletoWhowas______themeeting？【答案】chairingEverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewould______tosomethingelse.【答案】moveonWhatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe______.【答案】highlightsIthinktheprimary______factoristhere'sbeensomuchabsencelately.【答案】contributingHe'sleftnow,butproductivityhasn't______thatmuch.【答案】pickedupEffectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorableterms__________colleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.【答案】thatIntoday'senvironment,__________peopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.【答案】whereWhenthemessagefinallyreachedtheCommandCenter,it__________“mutated”tobecome—“Sendthreeandfour-pence,we'regoingtoadance.”【答案】hadIfdemandisrisingbutthefirm__________fromcommunicationfailure,thenstockswillfallandtherewillbeunderstaffing.【答案】issufferingCreativity,especially__________whichtakesplaceacrossdepartmentalboundaries,islikelytosufferhugelyasteamsynergyslips.【答案】that

1.完型填空操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。WhatWeHaveHere:AFailuretoCommunicateItisthe

thing.Therearemorewaysthanevertocommunicatewithpeople,yetitsometimesseemslikeitismoredifficulttoconnect—andstay

—withanyone后文省略【答案】BBACA

三、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。

HabitsofHighlyEffectiveCommunicatorsIt'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?后文省略【答案】FFFTT

四、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。

CommunicationFailure

Themeaningof“communication”goesalotdeeperthanpeopleoftenthink.Communicationisaboutconceiving,sending,receiving,andinterpretingmessagesaswellasconfirmingreceptionofthesemessages.Afailureatanypointinthischaincanresultinineffectivecommunication后文省略【答案】CABAC单元自测3—CouldIborrowyouriPadforafewhours?—_____________【答案】Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourtime.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—_____________【答案】Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.—_____________—I'dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.【答案】MayIhelpyou?—WillyouhelpmearrangeameetingwithMr.Brown,please?—_____________【答案】SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.—Whatareyourteammateslike?—_____________【答案】Theyareallwarmheartedandhelpful.IbelievethatIhavealottocontribute______ateamenvironment,andamcomfortableinbothleadershipandplayerroles.【答案】toIliketothink______.Iamalwaystheonefindingnewwaystoasituationorchallenge.【答案】outsideoftheboxIhavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.【答案】terrificHowdoyougetyourmembersto______asateam?【答案】pulltogetherTeammembersare______asuniquepeoplewithirreplaceableexperiences,pointsofview,andknowledgetocontribute.【答案】viewedTheteamcreatesanenvironment______peoplearecomfortableincommunicating,advocatingpositions,andtakingaction.【答案】inwhichThemajorityoftheseteamchallenges______anywhere.【答案】canbedeliveredRegularandconcretefeedbackisimportant______whoisnotperforminguptoherpotential.【答案】whendealingwithaworkerIfItakethetimetotalkwithmymanageratthebeginningofaproject,we______offtoagreatstartonthesamepage.【答案】cangetInhighschool,Iamequallycomfortable______asamemberofateamandindependently.【答案】working

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。ATeamworkGameAteamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.后文省略【答案】BACCA

2.阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。TipsforTeamBuildingWhenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?后文省略【答案】TFFFT单元自测4—Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I'veneverknownyou'resocreative.

—__________【答案】Thanksforyourcompliments.—__________

—Youmightaswellwriteathanks-note.【答案】Couldyousuggestsomewaysoftherewards?—DoyoumindifIusevoucherstospendinarestaurant?

—__________【答案】Notatall.Goahead.—You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.

—__________【答案】Youareright.—CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?

—_________________________.【答案】That'sveryniceofyouSelf-esteemneedsmightincludethe______fromaworkplace.【答案】rewardsLearningnewthingshasalwaysbeenagreat______forme.【答案】motivator______thejob,employersdon'twanttohirepeoplewhoaredifficulttogetalongwith.【答案】RegardlessofAnappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker'sday.【答案】lightupTheleader______atcreatingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.【答案】excelsFifty-fivepercentoftherespondentssaidthatpraiseandattentionfromtheirsupervisorwouldmakethemfeel______thecompanycaredaboutthemandtheirwell-being.【答案】asifIthinkabigpartofitis______weknowhowtohavefunonthejob.【答案】thatCompaniesare______interestedinyoursoftskills______theyareinyourhardskills.【答案】as…as…______clearlycommunicatewithandactivelylistentoemployeesisessentialtoimprovetheirperformance.【答案】BeingabletoAlltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.【答案】however

二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误。操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。Humanresourcessupportedtheproposalofgivingthebusinessintelligenceapayincentiveeverythreemonthsatthebeginning.

2.BradfromhumanresourcessupportsScott'sidea.3.CarlottaisthemanagerofHRD.

4.Menandwomeninthebusinessintelligenceteamwhohavebeenselectedtogettheprizewillreceivethesamerewardingthings.

5.Theprize-winnercannotchoosetheprizethatcostsmorethan$500.7.Theprize-winnercanonlyhavematerialawardsandnodayoff.【答案】FTFFT

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。HowGoogleContinuestoKeepEmployeesHappyWorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.后文省略【答案】BAABC

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。TheRightWaytoMotivateEmployeesIt'simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere'salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained后文省略【答案】FTFTF单元自测5—Haven'tseenyouforages.Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

—____________【答案】Iamworkingparttimeinabookstore.—Over-the-top?Youmean…

—____________【答案】Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloud.—DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?

—____________【答案】Aroundthestreetcorner.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.

—____________【答案】Idon'tthinkso.It'snotyourfault.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

—____________【答案】Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.Theworkmenwantto________thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.【答案】decreaseGoodwork________goodpay.【答案】deservesAchild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishome________.【答案】environmentAtarough________,wewilltakeanotherfourweekstofinishthisplan.【答案】estimatePleaseaskthesolicitorwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.【答案】fee6.Wendysuggeststhatwe________tomorrow.【答案】shouldgo7.Lindawalkedatthehead,________byhercolleagues.【答案】followed8.Myleathershoescostme________thelastpairsIbought.【答案】threetimesasmuchas9.Withouthisassistance,I________theresearchlastmonth.【答案】wouldnothavecompleted10.Theyhavecometotheconclusion________thiswinterwillbeevencolderthanbefore.【答案】that

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。HowtoHandleaBadPerformanceReviewGettingabadperformancereviewcanmakeyoufeelangry,unappreciated,defeated,andhopeless.Butit'snottheendoftheworld后文省略【答案】CCBAB

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。PerformanceManagementandPerformanceAppraisalPerformancemanagementaimstoacknowledgeemployeeachievements,supporttheirpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment,andmotivateandempowerthemtoperformtheirworkeffectively.后文省略【答案】TFTFF单元自测6—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyacommoncold.—________!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.【答案】Whatarelief—Whichofthesehatsdoyouwant?—_______.Eitherwilldo.【答案】Idon'tmind—I'mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.—_______.IwishIcouldgowithyou.【答案】Ireallyenvyyou—CanIhavethreedaysoffnextweek,Mr.Smith?—_____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.【答案】Ofcourse—Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewill.—_____.Confidenceisreallyimportant.【答案】Icouldn'tagreemore_____thedeepeningofChina'seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.【答案】WithRedundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto_____theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.【答案】reduceTobuildthereservoir（水库），thousandsofpeoplehavetobe_______.【答案】relocatedTheydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare______forsurvival.【答案】interdependentSheisveryadaptiveandsoonadapted______tothecampuslife.【答案】toThereisno_____thefactthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.【答案】denyingAll_____glitters闪闪发光)isnotgold.【答案】thatOnhearingthenewsof______themajorexamagain,thegirlburstintotears.【答案】herhavingfailedHeorderedthatnothing________untilthepolicearrived.【答案】shouldbetouched10.Bytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear______.【答案】willhavebeenmade

二、完型填空操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree,whenmyhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasitjumpedoverafence.Chriswasparalyzed瘫痪)fromthechestdown,

tobreathenormally.后文省略【答案】BCCBA

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplaceIfthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it's“change.”Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival后文省略【答案】CABCA

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。JackWelchLeadingOrganizationalChangeatGEWhenJackWelch,theChairmanandCEOatGeneralElectricGE)retiredin2001,hecouldlookbackataverysuccessfulcareer.HebecameCEOin198attheageof45.后文省略【答案】TFTTF单元自测7—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?

—Yes,______________.【答案】ofcourse—Sorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.

—__________.I'vejustarrived【答案】That'sallright—Thetripoughtnottotakemorethananhour.

—____________.Itisatleasttwohours.【答案】Youmustbejoking—Haveyoualreadypaid?What'smyshareofthebill？

—_________.Itwasn'tverymuch.【答案】Don'tworryaboutit—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.

—Oh,no！_________【答案】Whatapity!Afterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere____reality.【答案】approachingWhatcanweexpect____him?【答案】fromAnagreementwasreachedonthe_____ofmutualrespectandmutualinterest.【答案】basisAllthe_____guestsareseatedinthefrontrow.【答案】distinguishedTheireconomyisexport______.【答案】oriented_____thereissmoke,thereisfire.【答案】WhereThereason_____hewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasthathewasillandhospitalized.【答案】why______onthehilltop,youcouldenjoythesceneryofthecitybathedinthesun.【答案】Standing______theimportanceofEnglish,weshouldputmoreeffortintoitandtrytolearnitwell.【答案】GivenCompared______English,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttolearn.【答案】with二、听力理解：听录音，判断正误。操作提示：正确选“T”，错误选“F”。1.Twodifferentcorporateculturesarediscussedinthedialog.2.Melinda'scompanyalsohasacreativeculture.3.AccordingtoJack,theimportantthingistohiretherightemployeesinthefirstplace.4.Inacreativecultureteamworkisnotencouraged.5.Acreativecultureisbetterthanacollaborativeculture.【答案】TFTFF

二、完型填空操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。Whatismuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.Amuseumcanbeaplace

artofIndiansoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues（雕像）后文省略【答案】CBACC

二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。CreateaPositiveWorkplaceCultureIncompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.Apositiveworkculturecultivatesgreateremployeesatisfaction;greateremployeesatisfactioncontributestohigherperformance;s后文省略【答案】TTFTF单元自测8—It'saboutasuccessfulbusinessman'smanagementexperience,isn'tit?

—____________【答案】That'sright!—____________________________

—ActuallyIpreferworkingonmyown.【答案】Doyoupreferteamworkorworkingindividually?—Scott，I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.

—________________ButIhaveonesuggestion.【答案】Itlooksfinetome.—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00A.m.,please!

—OK,________________.【答案】I'llmakesureyougetone.—Youhave