2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高三上册段考英语检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高三上学期段考英语检测试题一、阅读理解1、(1)WhatcanweinferabouttheKazoo?A.Itsharesasimilarworkingprincıplewithtrumpet.B.TheAfricansintroducedittothemusicalfield.C.ProfessionaltrainingfortheKazooisnotnecessarilyrequired.D.Replacingthemembranefrequentlycanimproveitslife.(2)WhichofthefollowingissuggestedforKazooplayersaccordingtothepassage?A.Blowatunewithyourthroat.B.Havegarlicbeforeyourperformance.C.Storeitinabasement.D.Avoidusingscissorstoremovetheoldmembrane.(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceauniqueinstrument.B.TopersuadeustobuyourownKazoo.C.ToexplaintheKazoo'sculturalvalue.D.TostresstheimportanceofusingKazooproperly.2、JosephBologne,alsoknownastheChevalierdeSaint-Georges,isperhapsthemostfamousmusicianandcomposeryou'veneverheardof.Bolognewasbornin1745ontheFrenchCaribbeanIslandofGuadeloupe,sonofanenslavedSenegalesewomanandawhiteplantationowner.Bologne'sfatherwaseagerforhimtoacquireagoodeducationandhewassenttoFrancetobeschooledinliteratureandfencing（击剑）.Aswellasshowinggreatskillinsport,Bolognewasintelligentandappealing.Asifbeinghandsome,cleverandachampionathletewasn'tenough,Bolognewasalsoaseriouslyskilledmusicianandcomposer.Hismaininstrumentwastheviolin,andin1761,hewasmadeamemberoftheRoyalGuardsasasoldierandmusician.ItwasaroundthistimethathebecameknownastheChevalierdeSaint-Georgesinrecognitionofhisskillasafencerandhorseman.HewasinvitedtojointheincrediblydistinguishedConcertdesAmateursasthefirstviolinistandbecameitsleaderin1773.AlthoughthingsweregoingverywellforBologne,hestillexperiencedapparentracism.Someoftheopera'sleadingwomencampaignedagainsthavingwhattheycalled“amixed-racepersoninchargeoftheopera.Despitethisattempttoundermine（破坏）

hiscareer,hefellintofavourwiththeinfluentialplaywrightMadamedeMontesson,whoputhiminchargeofherprivatetheatreandintroducedhimtoherhusband,theDukeofOrleans.WhentheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789,Bolognesidedwiththerevolutionaries.However,hewaslaterimprisonedfor18monthsandultimatelydiedin1799duetoasevereleginjury.ShortlyafterBologne'sdeath,NapoleonrestoredslaveryintheFrenchcoloniesandalsobannedBologne'smusicinanattempttoerasehimfromFrenchhistory.However,Afro-CaribbeancommunitiesinFrance,andonGuadeloupeandMartiniquehavebeenworkingtirelesslytokeephislegacyaliveandJosephBologneisnowenjoyingalongoverdueandrichlydeservedrevival.(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutBolognefromparagraph2andparagraph3?A.Hehadadifficultandtroubledchildhood.B.Hedisplayedexceptionaltalentsinmultiplefields.C.HisathleticabilitiesearnedhimaccesstoConcertdesAmateurs.D.HewasnamedtheChevalierdeSaint-Georgesforhismusicalachievements.(2)Whatdidthecampaignofsomewomenintheoperaimply?A.Bolognefacedevidentdiscrimination.B.Bologne'stalentswereathreattotheopera.C.Bologneshouldn'thavejoinedtheprivatetheatre.D.Bologne'scareerprospectssufferedfromalackofforesight.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"fellintofavourwith"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Gotincontactwith.B.Mettheresistanceof.C.Hadcooperationwith.D.Gainedthesupportof.(4)WhatishappeningtoBologne'smusicnow?A.It'sbannedforpoliticalreasons.B.It'sreceivingconflictingopinions.C.It'sbeingwelcomedandcelebrated.D.It'sleadingtoarevolutioninmusic.3、Wellitisn'talongstory,butIwonderifyouwillreallyunderstand.Iusedtobecrazyabouthunting.There'sathrillinhunting,anexcitementthatcomesoveryouwhenadeercrashesoutofthebush.Afterhunting,youalsofeelgreattoshowoffwiththeboys.ItwaslikethatthelasttimeIwasinthewoods.Iwentupintothehillsalone,headingforawell-useddeertrail.Sureenoughtherewerefreshtracksinthesnow.ThenIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!SurelyIcouldn'tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthereandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid—howelsecanyouexplainit?Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandguns.Buthecamecloser,puttingonefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptome.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit'strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead,rightbetweenthehorns.Andhelikedtobescratched.Thatbig,wild,beautifuldeerbenthisheadlikeayounghorse.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Iscratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.Hedidn'teventremble.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.There'sverylittlemoretotell.Ipickedupmythermos,andstartedwalkingback.IwasabouthalfwaybackwhenIheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshootsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead…(1)Whydidtheauthormentionhiscrazeforhunting?A.Topresentacause.B.Toillustrateanidea.C.Tomakeacontrast.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.(2)Whydidtheauthorchangehismindandletthedeergo?A.Thedeerwasstupid.B.Theauthorwasnotprepared.C.Theirinteractionsoftenedtheauthor.D.Thedeerfooledtheauthorintodoingthat.(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thedeerwasprobablykilled.B.Thedeerwasalerttohumanbeings.C.Theauthorisaninexperiencedhunter.D.Theauthorwashappythatthedeerranaway.(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ManandNature.B.NoBuying,NoKilling!C.AnEncounterwithaDeer.D.WhyDidIQuitHunting?4、Whendriving,Clara-MarinaMartinezmakesanoteofanyunusualbehavioursheseesontheroad.Shethenfeedstheseintomachine-learningalgorithms（算法）,aformofAI,whichsheishelpingdevelopforPorscheEngineering.Thosealgorithmsareintendedtoproduceasystemreliableenoughforacartodriveitself.Suchafullyautonomouscar,knownintheindustryasLevel5,shouldbeabletocompleteanentirejourneywithoutanyintervention（介入）fromthedriver,anddealwithallsituationsontheroad.Butthisisprovinghardtoachieve,andmanyattemptstodosoarebeingabandoned.Lastyear,forinstance,Ubersoldoffitsunitdevelopingself-drivingcars.Autonomousvehiclesaresaidtobenotjustconvenientbutpotentiallysafer.However,justaspeopletaketimetolearnhowtodrivesafely,sodomachines.Andmachinesarenotquicklearners.TheRANDCorporationcalculatesthattodevelopasystem20%saferthanahumandriver,100self-drivingcarswouldhavetooperate24hoursaday,365daysayear.CarmakerssuchasPorschethereforespeedupthedevelopmentprocessusingsimulators（模拟器）.Theseteachsoftwareaboutdangersrarelyencounteredinreality.DrMartinezandhercolleaguesemploy"gameengines"todothis.Theseareusedtocreatevirtualworldsthroughwhichthesoftwarecandrive.Objectsinthesevirtualworldsareassignedtheirphysicalcharacteristics(ie,buildingsarehard,peoplearesoft)sothatthesensorsinvehiclesrespondintheappropriateway.Oncethesoftwarehasbeentrained,itistestedinrealautonomousvehiclesbyre-creatingthosesituationsonatesttrack.Howquicklyallthiswilltranslateintorealityremainstobeseen.Bothregulatorsandcustomerswillneedtoovercomethedoubtthatasoftwaredriverreallycanbesaferthanahumanbeing.FromPorsche'spointofview,though,thereisanotherquestion.Giventhatmuchofthereasonowningasportscarisforownerstoshowofftheirdrivingskills,justhowbigamarketwilltherebeforaversionwheresoftwaretakesthosebragging（炫耀的）rightsaway?(1)WhatdoesClara-MarinaMartinezintendtodo?A.MarketPorschecars.B.ImproveanAItechnology.C.Learntobearesponsibledriver.D.Enjoyridinginaself-drivingcar.(2)Whatistheproblemwithself-drivingcars?A.Theylearnasslowlyashumanbeings.B.Theyhavetobemonitoredbyhumandrivers.C.Theyoperateforaveryshortperiodoftime.D.Theyneedalongtimetoreachacertainsafetylevel.(3)WhatareDrMartinezandhercolleaguesdoing?A.Fixingsensorsinautonomousvehicles.B.Re-creatingroadsituationsonatesttrack.C.Enablingsoftwaretoidentifyroaddangers.D.Separatingtherealworldfromthevirtualworld.(4)WhatworriesPorscheaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofself-drivingcars.B.Thereliabilityofcarsoftware.C.Thedrivingskillsofhumanbeings.D.Thefutureofthesportscarmarket.二、信息匹配5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofdifferentreasons.Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputerorputmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfund.

1

,butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22～29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavıngsatall.Didtheymaxoutontoomanythings,orarethereotherfactors?Andhowcanwebecomebettersavers?First,putastoptothoseimpulse（冲动的）buys.

2

,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain.Impulsebuysaredoneintheheatofthemomentandwithoutthoughtforwhatit'scostingyou.Encouragingyourselftoquestionyourpurchasebeforeyoubuyallowsyoutoprocesswhatyouaredoing.

3

.Withdrawcashbeforeyougotoarestaurantorshoppingandsetafixedbudgetyoumuststickto.Also,anychangethatcomesfromyourtransactionswhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinjaranddepositedintoyouraccount.Finally,bedisciplined.

4

.It'saboutstickingtoit,too.Youshouldn'tbedippingintoyoursavingseverytimeyoufeellikeit.Settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsthemomentyoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyoukeepupthehabit.

5

.Justastheoldsayinggoes:"Apennysavedisapennyearned."Thesearesomeoftheactionswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersavers.(1)

A.LearninghowtosaveisimportantB.AskaboutdiscountsandpayincashC.It'snotjustaboutcreatingthatbudgetD.AnotherwayistousecashratherthancardE.Sometimes,savingmoneycanbedifficultF.AskyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomethingG.Successfulsaverssticktotheirplansandwatchthemoneypileup(2)

A.LearninghowtosaveisimportantB.AskaboutdiscountsandpayincashC.It'snotjustaboutcreatingthatbudgetD.AnotherwayistousecashratherthancardE.Sometimes,savingmoneycanbedifficultF.AskyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomethingG.Successfulsaverssticktotheirplansandwatchthemoneypileup(3)

A.LearninghowtosaveisimportantB.AskaboutdiscountsandpayincashC.It'snotjustaboutcreatingthatbudgetD.AnotherwayistousecashratherthancardE.Sometimes,savingmoneycanbedifficultF.AskyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomethingG.Successfulsaverssticktotheirplansandwatchthemoneypileup(4)

A.LearninghowtosaveisimportantB.AskaboutdiscountsandpayincashC.It'snotjustaboutcreatingthatbudgetD.AnotherwayistousecashratherthancardE.Sometimes,savingmoneycanbedifficultF.AskyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomethingG.Successfulsaverssticktotheirplansandwatchthemoneypileup(5)

A.LearninghowtosaveisimportantB.AskaboutdiscountsandpayincashC.It'snotjustaboutcreatingthatbudgetD.AnotherwayistousecashratherthancardE.Sometimes,savingmoneycanbedifficultF.AskyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomethingG.Successfulsaverssticktotheirplansandwatchthemoneypileup三、完形填空6、DressedupasCaptainAmericaforparadesoccasionally,TimothyWhitecouldhavesavedthedaywithhisshield（盾牌）ifhewerethesuperhero.Butinreallife,whenhesawtroublethisSeptemberafternoon,hewasn'twearinghis

1

andcouldn'tdependonsuperpowers.WhitewasdrivinghomeinHarrisburgwhenhenoticedsomethinghardto

2

.Atruckontheoppositesideofthestreetwasmovingfromsidetosideuncontrollablyandthedriverappearedtobe

3

.ReferredtoasCaptainHarrisburg,Whitehadtostopthat

4

beforeaccidents.HavingmadeaU-turn,Whitefacedthesame

5

asthetruckandtriedtoovertake（追上，超过）.Noluckwiththeheavytraffic.

6

.CaptainHarrisburgranlikecrazytocatchupwiththetruckandleapedinthroughitsopenwindow.Themanbehindthe

7

,64-year-oldToddDeAngelis,wasbarelyconsciousandquite

8

byastrangernearhim:Whitetook

9

ofthestickshiftandforcedthetrucktopark.DeAngelis,adiabetic（糖尿病患者）,saidhewasnotwell.White

10

downapoliceofficer.Anambulance

11

DeAngelistoahospital,whereitwas

12

thathadhisbloodsugargonelower,thingscouldhavebeenmuchworse.Afterhis

13

,DeAngeliscreditedWhitewithsavinghislife.White'sactionsthatdaywerenotoutof

14

.Herananonprofitandheoncetriedtosavepeopleonfire.Hewasfromplayinga

15

tobecomingoneinreallife.(1)

A.belt B.costume C.mask D.uniform (2)

A.spot B.recall C.miss D.forgive (3)

A.asleep B.alarmed C.calm D.cheerful (4)

A.trick B.survivor C.player D.vehicle (5)

A.direction B.fact C.task D.danger (6)

A.Speedingup B.Hurryingback C.Pullingover D.Rollingout (7)

A.seat B.wheel C.window D.door (8)

A.annoyed B.surprised C.inspired D.amused (9)

A.hold B.care C.account D.possession (10)

A.knocked B.turned C.set D.flagged (11)

A.pointed B.signaled C.rushed D.dragged (12)

A.determined B.discussed C.celebrated D.preferred (13)

A.injury B.training C.recovery D.retirement (14)

A.gratitude B.character C.kindness D.date (15)

A.captain B.policeman C.doctor D.superhero 四、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelocalgovernmentofZiboissuedtwoopenletterstoallcitizens.Thegovernmentextendeditsgratitudeforthecitizens'

1

(warm)andhospitalitytowardvisitorscomingtoenjoythecity'ssignaturebarbecue,

2

hasrecentlybecomeahitacrossthecountry.SinceearlyMarch,Zibolocalbarbecue

3

(cause)asensationonline.ButhowdidZiborisetofame?FromJuly2022toFebruary2023,Ziboorganizedmanytripstothecityforuniversitystudents.Despitereachingpeakvisitationnumbers,therewasnosenseofpanic.Instead,severalsupportive

4

(policy)werepromptlyintroduced,suchasestablishinga"GoldenStoveAward",formingabarbecueassociation,creatingamapofZibobarbecuerestaurants,

5

launching21dedicatedtouristroutesthatgobeyondjustbarbecue.Zibo'ssuddenboominpopularityalsoresulted

6

thepost-pandemictourismrevival（复苏的）Chinahasexperienced.Thecityaimstorestore

7

(it)tourismindustryandensuresustainablegrowth.

8

(achieve)thisgoal,ithascreated

9

welcomingenvironmentwithconvenientservicesforyoungpeople,particularlyuniversitystudents.ThecityhasalsoinvitedstudentsfromdistinguisheduniversitiestovisitZiboforfree,

10

(signal)itseagernesstoattracttalentedyoungindividuals.五、书面表达8、假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你校计划于下周日上午主办题为"MyDream"的英语演讲比赛，你准备参加。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你对梦想的看法；2.你的梦想；3.你打算如何实现你的梦想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyDream9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeaStarofYourOwnMovieIalwayslovedthemovies.Itdidn'tevenmatterifIwenttoseethemalone.Inthemovies,nothingseemedimpossible:Ibecamethestarofthecheerleadingteamwholeadsherteamtovictory,ortheteenagerwhobridgesthegapbetweentheracesatherhighschool,oreventheyoungwomanwhofellinlovewithahandsomenoblemanfromthenineteenthcentury.AndIwouldalwayslivehappilyeverafter.Infact,Ilikedtopretendwhatwashappeningon-screenwashappeninginmyownlifeaswell.Ilikedthehappyendings,theperfecthappyendings.Iwantedmylifetobelikethat,happyandwonderful.Iwantedtoescapethestres