2023年北京市燕山初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京燕山初三（上）期末英语考生须知1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空。（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisadoctorinahospital._________alwaysworksveryhard.A.He B.She C.Him D.Her2.Timoftenplaystabletenniswithhisfriends_________Saturdaymorning.A.for B.in C.on D.at3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?—No,you__________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t4.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday_________Ihadaterribletoothache.A.because B.but C.so D.or5.—_________didthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?—Forsixmonths.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howsoon D.Howlong6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Cindyworks_________thanbefore.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest7.Thechildren_________thevolunteerworknow.A.did B.weredoing C.willdo D.aredoing8.Nevergiveup.Ifyoukeeptrying,you_________yourgoalsomeday.A.willreach B.reach C.reached D.reaches9.I_________anonlinelessonwhenmyphonerangyesterday.A.took B.willtake C.wastaking D.amtaking10.Jack_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantoworkinBeijing.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned11.Twobignaturalparks_________nearmyhometownlastyear.A.arebuilt B.werebuilt C.willbuild D.build12.—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,Ido.At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.WhenthesportsmeetingbeganB.WhendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.WhenthesportsmeetingwillbeginD.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin二、完形填空。（共8分,每小题1分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“You’regoingtodoWHAT?”Iaskedmybestfriend,Julie,insurprise.“I’mgoingtotryoutforthecheer—leadingsquad（啦啦队）,”shesaid,eyesfixedontheground.Wehadbeenbestfriendssincesecondgradeandwedideverythingtogether,butnowshewasgoingoffonherown.Iwassurethatifshejoinedthecheer—leadingsquad,shewouldbecomebestfriendswithsomeoneelseandIcouldn’t__13__thethought.“Whyareyoudoingthis?Doyoureallywanttohangaroundwiththosegirlsinsteadofme?”Icried__14__.“It’snotaboutthegirls,”Juliesaid.“It’saboutthe__15__.Iwanttobeonthesquadatthehighschoollevelbecausetheywinscholarships（奖学金）atstatecompetitions,andIhaveabetterchanceifI’monthesquadhere,”sheexplained.“Besides,it’snotlikeI’mleavingthecountryorsomething.”“Goodbye,”Iranaway,leavingJuliestandingwithasadlookonherface.TherestofthatweekIwasunhappy,andI__16__Julieinthehall.IplannedtowatchthefirstgameandtakenonoticeofJulie.Instead,Iwas__17__bytheenthusiasm（热情）andskillofJulie’scheering.Althoughshewastheyoungestmemberoftheteam,Julieenthusiasticallyledcheeraftercheer.Isawhowherface__18__upwithjoy.Iwasstunned（目瞪口呆）asIrealizedthatshelovedthesport.Tryingoutfortheteamhadnothingtodowithme—maybeitwasjustsomethingshewantedtodo.Iwalkedtoher,feelingashamed（羞愧的）,butJuliesmiledimmediately.“Hey,youwerereallygreat.”Ibegan,andthenaddedquickly,“I’msosorryI’vebeen__19__toyouaboutyourjoiningthesquad.”Juliesmiledandreplied,“Agroupofusaregoingforicecream.Whydon’tyoucomealong?”Julie’swarmreplymademyeyesburn,butIsmiledinreturn.AsIwalkedtowardthecheerleaders,Irealizedtherewas__20__inJulie’slifeforallofus.13.A.break B.stand C.decide D.compare14.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.angrily D.difficultly15.A.match B.sport C.grade D.skill16.A.trained B.supported C.regretted D.avoided17.A.raised B.amazed C.pleased D.taught18.A.lit B.showed C.made D.mixed19.A.proud B.patient C.rude D.fair20.A.hope B.room C.change D.trust阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）AJane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingcreationsintroducedinamagazine.➣21.（______）Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.➣22.（______）Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.➣23.（_______）Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”A.Canyoueatweather?B.It’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?C.Weathersweetsbringseriousproblems,don’tyouagree?D.Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?BIwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.“Mum,comehere!There’sthisladyheremysize!”Themotherrushedtohersonandturnedtometosay“sorry”‘.Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.“ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid,“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf（侏儒）.Despite（尽管）this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames（辱骂我）.ThenIknewIbegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwayslookfixedlyatmeasItriedhardtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedinmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemydifferenceanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlacked（缺少）inheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I’m47now,andpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeoplearenotpoliteenough,Isaytomyself:“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.Myhopeisthat,Iwillencouragethemtoacceptthepersonsaroundthem,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreattheminafriendlyway.24.WhendidDarryrealizehowshortshewas?A.Whenshewasborn. B.Whenshestartedschool.C.Whensheclimbedtheschoolbusstairs. D.Whensheansweredtheboy’squestions.25.WhatdidDarrydoaftersheacceptedherdifference?A.Shemadegreateffortstobebetter.B.Sheaskedfamilyandfriendsforhelp.C.Shebegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.D.Sheencouragedotherstoanswerthechildren’squestions.26.Fromherexperience,Darrylearnedabout___.A.thepoweroffriendship B.thevalueoflanguageC.theeffectsofdisadvantages D.theimportanceofattitudeCPeoplecantravelwithoutmuchmoneybystayinginotherpeople’shouse.Sometimesthetravelersmaysleepforafewnightsonotherpeople’scouch（沙发）forfree.Thiswayoftravellingiscalledcouchsurfing.CouchSisanorganizationthatconnectstravelersallaroundtheworld.Membersofitcanfindaplacetostaywhentheytravelorsharetheirhomesandhometownswithtravelersfromotherplaces.Inthiswaystrangerscanhelpstrangersinordertomaketheworldabetterplace.Theorganizationhasmillionsofmembersin238differentcountriesandithaschangedthewayoftravelforever.JamiefromAustraliahastraveledinthiswayallovertheworld.“WhenItraveledbefore,Iusedtofindacheaphoteltosavemoney,nowIstayinreallynicehousesandapartments.Butthebestthingisn’tthefreelivingcondition,it’sthepeopleyoumeet.Acouchsurfinghostwillusuallycookyouamealwhichhelpsbreaktheice.Thenthey’lloftenintroduceyoutotheirfriendsandtakeyoutotheplacestheyenjoy.Couchsurfingallowsyoutoexperienceacountryanditsculture.”Whydopeopleagreetoletastrangersleepontheircouch?Delphine,anexperiencedhostfromParis,hasananswer.“TheysaythatmoneymakestheworldgoroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithoutmuchmoney!”Shesayswithasmile.Sofar,shehasreceivedmorethan100travelers.“IenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandI’vemadefriendsfromallovertheworld,”saysDelphine,whoisalsoaprofessionalcook.“Andofcourse,IlikesharingFrenchfoodwiththem.Usually,myguestslovetryingitbutI’vehadproblemssometimes.OnceIcookedroastlamb（烤羊肉）foraguestbutunfortunately,whenshegothere,shetoldmeshewasonlyusedtoeatingvegetables!”TheideaoftravellingtheworldforfreehasevenbeenmadeintoaTVseries.AlexandZsoltfromtheUSsetoutwithnomoneyatall.TheyreliedonsocialnetworkingwebsiteslikeFacebookandTwittertoaskforhelp.Theysay,“whereverwewentwewerealwaysprovidedwithfood.Allovertheworld,foodisacommonbond（纽带）.”TheytravelledsixteendifferentcountriesandtheresultswereturnedintotheTVshowAroundtheWorldforFree.27.Whatcanyouknowaboutcouchsurfing?A.It’sanorganizationthatprovidescheaphotels.B.It’sawayforpeopletomakemoneywiththeircouches.C.Travelersmaytravelwithlessmoneywithstrangers’help.D.Travelersconsideritthemostimportantwaytotraveltoday.28.WhydoesDelphinelikebeingacouchsurfinghost?A.SheisaprofessionalFrenchcook. B.Sheenjoyscookingfortravelers.C.Sheexpectstomakemorefriends. D.Shewantstohelppeoplegoroundtheworld.29.AlexdiscoveredthatallovertheworldA.foodbringspeopletogetherB.it’snoteasytotravelwithoutmoneyC.peopleenjoytheirfree—livingconditionD.ahostusuallycooksamealtobreaktheiceDOnaboatnearCostaRica,ateamofscientistsishelpingaturtle（海龟）.Theanimalishavingtroublebreathing,andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestogetitout,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,aftereightlongminutes,alongobjectispulledout.Itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw（吸管）.Thevideooftheturtle’srescue（救援）hasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonYouTube.Ithashelpedraiseagrowingproblem—theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,therehasbeenhugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction,butwerecyclelessthanone—fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Today,scientiststhinkabout8.1billionkilogramsgointotheseaeveryyear.Mostoftheplasticwillneverbiodegradebutremainthereforalongtime.Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseit’scoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.Typically（通常）,eatingplasticleadstomorehunger.“Imagineyouatelunchandthenjustfeltweak…andhungryallday,”saysscientistMatthewSavoca.“Thatwouldbeveryterrible.”Sometimeseatingpiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseit’sstrongandlastsalongtime,butthisisbadnewsforseaanimals.AccordingtoSavoca,“Single—useplastics,suchasstraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags,aretheworst.”Theseobjectsareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.About700seaanimals,includingtheturtlefromthevideo,havebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlewasaliveandreturnedtotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthelongterm?“Ithinkwe’llknowtheanswersin5—10years,”saysDebraLeeMagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.30.Thepassagebeginswiththestoryoftheturtleto_____.A.provideareason B.leadinthetopicC.showanopinion D.describeanevent31.Theunderlinedword“biodegrade”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.getoff B.getdown C.moveaway D.breakdown32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theoceanplasticismistakenforfoodbysomeseaanimals.B.Scientistsknowclearlyabouttheinfluenceofplasticpollution.C.Onlysingle—useplasticscanputseaanimalsindangerorevendeath.D.8.1billiontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheseaeveryyearfromtheland.33.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheOceanSavingProjectB.ATurtle’sRescueC.HowPlasticHarmsSeaAnimalsD.WherePlasticProductionComeFrom四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分。34—36题,每题2分;37题4分）Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanomnovelwhenwecanseeafilm?WhyreadIanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographyiscertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia（百科全书）,forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodpictures.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographs.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexact（精确的）sizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,colour,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm（故事片）.Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeen1happening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonitheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.34.Whysomepeoplesayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas?35.Whatcanphotographsgivepeople?36.Whataretheadvantagesofanoveloverafeaturefilm?37.Whyisreadingimportant?Whatdo/willyoudotopracticereading?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达。（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①12月2日,神舟十四、神舟十五号航天员乘组进行交接仪式,两个乘组移交了中国空间站的钥匙。中国空间站正式开启长期有人驻留模式。本学期学校开展“对话航天英雄”学科活动,假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示问题,写一封英文信件,同时表达你对三位航天英雄的敬意。提示词语:admire,spacemission,rolemodel,realiseone’sdream提示问题: ·Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutthespace／astronauts？·Whatdoyouwanttosaytotheastronauts?DearChineseastronauts,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.__________________________________________________________________