陕西省西安市某中学2024-2025学年高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年陕西省西安市铁一中学高一（上）第一次月考英语试

卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence"!hadmyfirstEnglishclassatseniorhighschool/?

（）

A.SVOAB.SVOC.SVIOD.SVOC

2.Whichofthesentencesfollowsthesamestructurewith"Mybrothersareallcollegestudents**?()

A.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosesuitablesubjects.

B.Mr.WangusedtoteachhimselfJapanese.

C.Hisgoalistolookafterhomelesschildren.

D.Heislookingforproblemsonhisbrokencar.

3.Inthesentence"Whenholidaycomes,IfeelalittleconfUsed,becauseIalwayswanttodosomethingnew."

theunderlinedpartisa(n)___phrase.()

A.nounB.adverbC.adjectiveD.preposition

4.Themanagerfoundtheproject___.()

A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

5.___straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon*tmissit.(

A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing

6.-Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthose

rosesyougrow.

-.You'rewelcome.()

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall

7.Hesawthescarymoviewitha___lookonhisface.()

A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightensD.frighten

8.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedto

sendhelp.

A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay

9.Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?

------Thatmefine.Pmcoming.

第1页，共24页

A.fitsB.suitsC.matchesD.agrees

10.一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

一Thafsaverykind.（）

A.pointB.offerC.suggestionD.service

二、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共1分。

11.1havejustspentaholidaythereandwould（推荐）ittoanyone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

FourOnlineArtClasses

InternationalCenterofPhotography

Cost：$20permonthor$220peryear

Classlength：3to5hours

Registration：Openyear-round

Standoutfeature：InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforphotographyclassesthataresuitablefor

peopleatdifferentskilllevelsandtheseclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedteachers.

TheCeramic（陶瓷）School

Cost：$30permonthor$300peryear

Classlength：1to2hours

Registration：Openyear-round

Standoutfeature：TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandliveonlineeventsatareasonablepriceandisonly

centeredonceramics.

Craftsy

Cost：$10permonthor$90peryear

Classlength：1to2hours

Registration：Bysemester（学期）

Standoutfeature：Craftsystandsoutforofferingmanycoursessuchassewing,embroideryandknitting（缝

纫、刺绣和编织）thataresuitableforalllevels,frombeginnerstomoreexperiencedlearners.

Skillshare

第2页，共24页

Cost：$15permonthor$150peryear

Classlength：1to3hours

Registration：Openyear-round

Standoutfeature：Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsatanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppick

foronlinepaintinglessons.

12.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouregisterforasix-monthphotographycourse?

A.$60.B.$85.C.$100.D.$120.

13.InwhatwaydotheCeramicSchoolandCraftsyhaveincommon?

A.Theirclassesarebothforbeginners.

B.Theirclassescostthesame.

C.Theirclasseslastforthesametime.

D.Theirclassesarebothopenyear-round.

14.Whichofthefollowingclassesissuitableforpaintinglovers?

A.Skillshare.

B.Craftsy.

C.TheCeramicSchool.

D.InternationalCenterofPhotography.

B

KevinBeardismyclassinstructor.Mostweeks,PdgreetKevinashesetupgloves,mats,andother

equipment.SoIwasshockedwhenIarrivedonedaytofindhimstandinginfrontoftheroomtellingastory,with

tearsonhischeeks.Iwasworriedsomethinghadgoneterriblywronginhislife,butasIlistenedtohimtalk,I

heardhimusewordslike"amazing"and"accomplishment.nIrealizedhistearswereoutofhappiness...Justafew

daysearlier,he'dreceivedhisGED（GeneralEquivalencyDiploma）,attheageof52.

Havingdyslexia（阅读障碍）,Kevinleftschoolatayoungageandthenmanagedtosupporthimselfbytaking

differentjobs.Inhismid-30s,Kevinfinallyfoundajobwithsomepromise：workingforasheriffsdepartment

（治安部门）.Amazingly,whenhecamecleanwiththemabouthiseducation,theysaidthey'dhirehimaslong

ashegothisGED.Heagreed,andkindofexcitedaboutgivingschoolanotherchance.

Kevinstudiedwithatutor,andhediditformorethantenyears,learningandpracticingandcorrectinghis

mistakes,oftenlateintothenight.ltwasahugechallenge,somethingKevincomparesto"climbingamountain."

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Infact,asKevintooktestsalongtheway,hedidsomethinginterestingwitheachofhisresults.Hepostedthem

onhisbedroomwallsothathecouldwatchhisprogress.HIneededtoseemyselfmovingforward,andIwantedto

speak,"hesaid.

Finally,hemadeit.nIcan'treallydescribewhatit*sliketofinallyachievethis,"hesaid."Icanhardlyevenputit

intowords."Thismightsoundlikeaperfectending.ButforKevin,it*sanewbeginning.Hisnextstepiscollege.

"NowthatPveaccomplishedmyGED,Pmhungryforeducation,"hesaid.

15.WhydidKevincryintheclassroom?

A.Hewasworriedabouthisfuture.

B.Hehadreachedoneofhisgoals.

C.Hewasmovedbyatouchingstory.

D.Hehadexperiencedsomethingterrible.

16.WhatwastheresponseofthesheriffsdepartmentwhentheylearnedofKevin'seducation?

A.Theygavehimapart-timejob.

B.Theyrefusedhimdirectly.

C.Theyconsideredhissuitabilityforthejob.

D.Theygavehimhope.

17.HowdidKevinencouragehimselftokeepgoingtogethisGED?

A.Bytakingtimetodothingsthatinteresthim.

B.Byreportinghistestresultstohistutor.

C.Bywritinghimselfencouragingwords.

D.Byremindinghimselfofhisprogress.

18.WhatcanwelearnfromKevin*sstory?

A.Nothingcanstopawillingheart.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D.Graspall,loseall.

c

Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners.Inanewstudy,dogownerstook2,

760additionalsteps-comparedtopeoplewhodidn'thaveadogathome.Buthere'stherealgoodnews：Thatextra

exercisecouldhelpadultsmeettheirrecommendedweeklytotalsforphysicalactivity.

Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65andolder,whotendtobelessactivethan

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youngerpeople.Thestudyincluded43dogownersand43non-dogowners,allofwhomweremonitored（监

控）continuouslyforthreeweek-longperiods.Whentheycomparedthetwogroups,theresearchersfoundthat

dogownershipwasconnectedwithalarge,potentiallyhealth-improvingeffect.

Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners,119minutesagainst96minuteson

average.Theyalsotookanadditional2,760steps,andhadeightfewercontinuousperiodsofsittingdown.Most

ofthatextrawalkingwasdoneatproperpace,100ormorestepsaminute.Dogownerswalkedatthispacefor32

minutesaday,againstjust11minutesadayfornon-dogowners.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）suggeststhatadultsgetatleast150minutesofphysicalactivitya

week.Thisincreasedwalkingtimealonecouldsatisfythatrequirement,saytheresearchers-soitmakessensethat

87percentofdogownersinthestudymettheseguidelines,versusjust47percentofnon-dogowners.

Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpolderadultsgetmoreactivityorkeeptheircurrentactivity

levelforalongerperiodoftime."Thiscouldimprovetheirchancesofabetterqualityoflife,improvedcognition

（认知），andperhaps,evenalonglife,"shesaid.HereatHealth,we'lladdthatcaringforpetshasbeen

showntohaveplentyofotherphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.

19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?

A.Itwastargetedatoldpeople.

B.Ithadanundesirableeffectondogowners.

C.Itwassponsored（资助）bytheBMCPublicHeal.

D.Itmainlyconsideredthementalhealthofdogowners.

20.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Toshowtheguidelinesoftheresearch.

B.Topresenttheresultsoftheresearch.

C.Todescribetheprocessofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toexplainthereasonsforconductingtheresearch.

21.WhatdoesNancyGeethinkofowningadog?

A.Itwilltakealotoftime.

B.Itwillsurelyhelppeoplelivealonglife.

C.Itenablesolderadultstoliveahealthylife.

D.Ithelpsyoungadultstoimprovetheirqualityoflife.

22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

第5页，共24页

A.Youngpeoplewalklesstoday

B.Animalloversarehealthier

C.Non-petownersenjoymorepleasure

D.Dogownerswalkwaymore

D

"MerryChristmasfromtheFamily"，acountrysongbyRobertEarlKeen,tellsthetaleofafestiveget-

together.Manylistenerswillrecognizethechaos（1昆舌L）thesingerdescribes；evenmorethanthat,theywill

definitelyidentifywithhisstruggletorecallhowheisrelatedtothevariousguests.nFredandRitadrovefrom

Harlingen,"Mr.Keensings,"Can'trememberhowPmkin（有亲属关系的）tothem."

ThatmayhavesomethingtodowiththeEnglishlanguage.ltisoftenjokedthatanyonearoundyourageisa

"cousin"andanyoneolderisan"uncle"orHauntH.Englishisratherbareinitstermsforfamilymembers.Other

languagespayfarmoreattentiontothedetails.

Take"brother"and"sister"forinstance.Societiesthatvalueage-orderhighlyoftenhavedifferenttermsforolder

brother,oldersister,youngerbrotherandyoungersister.Thesearege,jie,diandmeiinChineseorani,ane,

ototo,imotoinJapanese.

Chineseevenrequiresthespeakerstorememberwhetherarelativeisolderoryoungerthantheyare,whether

relativesoftheirparentsareolderoryoungerthanthey,andsoon.Therearemanyarmchairtheoriesaboutthe

relationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatdonotholduptocarefulexamination.TheEastAsianlanguages*

focusonseniority（年长），however,isactuallyrelatedtotheimportanceConfucianismplacesonthevirtueof

respectingyourelders.

Actually,alllanguagespermityoutodescriberelationshipsinanyamountofdetailyourlistenerwouldlike.The

focusthatsomeculturesputonlabellingeverypossiblerelationwithadistincttermdoesnotmeanthatthosewho

lackthosetermsdonotpayattentiontofamilynetworks.EveryEnglish-speakingfamilyseemstohaveatleastone

memberwhocansortoutthecomplicatedrelationsandtellyouthatHenryFordwasagreat-great-greatuncle.But

eachfamilyalsohasmemberswhocouldn*tcareless,wavingahandandsaying"uncle"or"cousin0.

23.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bycriticizingaforgetfulguest.

B.Bypraisingarecognizedsinger.

第6页，共24页

C.Byillustratingasharedexperience.

D.Bypresentingachaoticget-together.

24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesofChineseandJapanese?

A.Toindicatetheirrespectfortheelders.

B.TomakeacontrastwithEnglishlanguage.

C.ToemphasizetheinfluenceofConfucianism.

D.TomakeananalysisofEastAsianlanguages.

25.Whatdoes"armchairtheoriesHinparagraph4probablymean?

A.Baselessassumptions.B.Detaileddescriptions.

C.Contradictorythoughts.D.Convincingexplanations.

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Labellingeveryrelationisnoeasy.

B.Englishspeakersvaluefamilynetworksaswell.

C.Somepeopleenjoysortingoutcomplicatedrelations.

D.Generaltermsforrelativesindicateweakerfamilybond.

四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

ThingsIWishPdKnowninHighSchool

Sometimeshighschoolseemslikeanecessaryevil,Nowattheendofmycollege，Iknowtherearestillmore

thingsIcouldhavedonetomakemyhighschoolmorebeneficial.

(1)Takeaclassthatscaresyouduringhighschool.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyprepareyoufor

futureacademicchallenges.

Don*tworryaboutyourgradestoomuch.GettingaBisnottheendoftheworld.(2)Istartedcollege

withallA'ssinceseventhgrade,anditwashardtodealwithnotbeingabletorepeatthat.Istayedawayfrom

takingsomehardercoursesImighthavedonewellinbecauseIwasafraidofdoingpoorly.Now,Icanfullyaccept

thatifItrymybestinatleastonehardercourseandgetaB+,thatisstillsomethingtobeproudof.

Findyourownde-stressroutine.Anotheressentialskilltobeginbuildinginhighschoolishowtomanageworkand

stress.Maybeyoudealwithstressbygoingforarun,orwatchingasillymovie.(3)Spendyour

summerswisely.Don*ttakeonafull-timejobthefirstsummeryoudecidetowork(4).Dofind

somethingtodothatwillmakethetenweeksworthwhile.Lookforprogramsthattakeyoutointerestingplaces,or

第7页，共24页

ajobthatwillgiveyouinsightintosomethingyoumightbeinterestedin.

Finally,remembertohavefun.Yourlifedoesnotdependonhighschool(5)Youwillhaveplentyof

timetoworkhardincollegeandbeyond.Beprepared,butdon'tstressouttoomuchaboutit.Ifyoucanmakeyour

highschoolexperiencefun,youwillhavenoproblemdoingthesameforyourlifeincollegeandbeyond.

A.Infact,it*skindofagoodthing

B.Takefulladvantageofyourbrain

C.Youdohavetobeactiveaboutmakingfriends

D.Doyourbest,butleavetimeforfunwithfriends

E.Fortyhoursaweekwillbeahugeshockandyou'llhaveplentyoftimeforthatinthefuture.

F.Findoutwhatrelaxesyou,andyouwillfeellessstressed

G.Theywillbeimprovedifyoumakegreatefforts.

五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

"Haveyoueverconsideredgivingupduringarace?”arunneraskedmeduringtheGenevaMarathon.We!d(1)

andkeepinggoingfeltlikewalkingthroughamarsh(沼泽).Eventheattractivesceneryalongtheway

wasn'tenoughto(2)ourspirits.

"Ican'tthinkofasingleracewhenIhaven't!1'Ianswered(3).Therunnerbesidemelookedalittle

relived.Encouraged,Iwentonto(4)afewoftheweakmomentsIhadovercometopersuadeherto

(5).Mybiggest(6)cameduringthefirsthalfofthe56-mileMarathoninSouthAfrica,I

toldher.Runningitwasa(7)dream,butwhenIfoundmyselfonahillwithpainfulblisters(水疱)

betweenmytoes,Irealizeditwasa(n)(8)decisiontowearnosocks.

"IfIgiveupnow,Pll(9)myselffromsixhoursofpain,nIcontjye.aiued.Inthatmoment,L000

kmoftiring(10)andthethousandsofpoundsPdspentonflightsandaccommodationdidn't(11)

atall.(12),someoneatmyrunningclubhadlaughedattheideaofaslowrunnerlikeme

enteringthemarathonlikethis，andrecalling(回T乙起)thisencouragedmetokeepmoving.

"Imaynotfinishthisracebeforethe12-hour(13)，butPmnotgoingtogivethatmanthechanceto

say,Itoldyouso”,Isaid.Soonafterwards,Ibuddiedupwithanother(14)，asix-hourchat(15)

andwegoteachothertothefinishwith17minutestospare.

32.A.goneawayB.fallenbehindC.takenoffD.comeback

第8页，共24页

33.A.liftB.breakC.lowerD.feel

34.A.confidentlyB.proudlyC.honestlyD.rudely

35.A.seizeB.shareC.makeD.copy

36.A.stopB.riseC.continueD.quit

37.A.opportunityB.mistakeC.practiceD.challenge

38.A.lifelongB.forgottenC.distantD.disappointing

39.A.thoughtfulB.unwiseC.carefulD.difficult

40.A.leaveB.getC.saveD.tell

41.A.considerationB.relaxationC.adviceD.training

42.A.workB.matterC.appearD.exist

43.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SadlyD.Undoubtedly

44.A.headlineB.limitC.journeyD.work

45.A.runnerB.judgeC.workerD.student

46.A.concludedB.interruptedC.failedD.followed

六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

47.AChinesevideogamebecameaninstantsuccessuponitsrecentrelease,(1)(impress)games

aroundtheworld.Thegame,BlackMyth：Wukong,wasinspiredbythenovelJourneytotheWest(2)

mainlydescribesalongjourneytotheWesternHeaventoobtainBuddhistscriptures(经文).Onthe

journey,thefourbravedisciples(徒弟)protectedtheirmaster(3)variousmonstersanddisasters.The

game*sproductionteamtraveledacrossChinaand(4)(careful)scannedancientbuildingsandrelics.

Itwasnoteasy(5)(create)suchamiraculousculturalwork,duetotheamountoftimeneededand

therequirementofmoneyandhumanresources.However,thegameisalreadyatopselleronmultiple

platfbrms.Thesuccessofthegameshowsthatthe(6)(attract)oftraditionalcultureandthe

applicationofmodemvideotechniquesisworkingwonders.Chineselegendsnotonlyhelpdevelopersmakequick

bucks,(7)alsoprovidechancesforcultural(8)(exchange)ofyouthsacrosstheworld.

Infact,China(9)(encourage)high-levelopening-upinthepastyears,exploringeffectivewaysto

combinecultureandtechnology,acceleratingthedevelopmentofnewculturalformats,andhelpingcreatemore

high-qualityworkssuchasBlackMyth：Wukong.ThismeansthefutureofChina*sdigitalindustryis(10)

(promise).

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。

第9页，共24页

48.Weburnedwith（好奇心）overwhatwasinthebox.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

49.Thankstothe（先进的）technology,weliveinanageofbettercommunication.

50.Chinesehasalargevocabularywithdifferentusagessoifsnoteasyforaforeignertospeakas（流利

地）asanativespeaker.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

51.Thankyouverymuchforconsideringmy（申请）andIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.（根

据汉语提示单词拼写）

52.Hewassoa（spendallyourfreetimedoingsomethingbecauseyouaresointerestedinit）to

observinginsectsthathelaterchosetobeabiologist.（根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写）

53.Theguidef（tomakethelightshinebrightlyforashorttime）alightintothecavebeforewewalked

inside.（根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写）

54.1becameateacherbecauseIp（tolikesomethingorsomeonebetterthananother）booksandpeople

topoliticsatthattime.（根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写）

55.Outgoingpeopleusuallyenjoythec（thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotalone）ofother

people.（根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写）

56.Everyone'sfingerprintsareu（beingtheonlyoneofitskind）.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

57.假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Peter对汉字书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习书法的建议。

请你用英语回信，内容包括：

（1）写信目的；

（2）学习书法的有效方法及好处；

（3）你的祝愿。

注意：

（1）词数100左右;

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（3）参考词汇：书法calligraphy

第10页，共24页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】I主语(S)had谓语(V)myfirstEnglishclass宾语(O)atseniorhighschool状语(A).A项正

确。

故选：Ao

"我在高中上了第一堂英语课。"这句话的句型是什么？

考查句子成分，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定句子成分。

2.【答案】C

［解析］Mybrothersareallcollegestudents是主系表结构的句子。A.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoose

suitablesubjects.为主谓宾结构；B.Mr.WangusedtoteachhimselfJapanese.是一个主谓宾结构的句子；C.His

goalistolookafterhomelesschildren.是一个主系表结构的句子；D.Heislookingforproblemsonhisbroken

car.是一个主谓宾结构的句子。

故选：Co

以下哪个句子与"我的兄弟都是大学生”的结构相同？

该考点是英语基本句型中特殊的一种。主系表结构，缩写成SVP,主语可以是名词或代词，连系动词有be

动词，感官动词，趋势动词；名词、形容词和介词短语都可以作表语。

3.【答案】C

【解析】"alittleconfused"中的"confiised"是形容词，表示"困惑的"，作表语,而"alittle"作为副词短语修饰

这个形容词，整个短语"alittleconfiised"就是一个形容词短语，用来描述主语T的感受。

故选：Co

当假期来临的时候，我感到有点困惑，因为我总是想做一些新的事情。

形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语，可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语等成

分。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A.success成功，名词；B.succeed成功，动词；C.successful成功的，形容词；D.successfully成功

地，副词。此处为find+宾语+宾语补足语，此处用形容词，作宾补。

故选：Co

经理发现这个项目很成功。

第11页，共24页

该考点主要涉及到形容词在句子中作为宾语补足语的作用和位置。形容词作宾语补足语通常用来补充说明

宾语的状态或性质，可以表示其现状、状态，也可以表示某一动作的结果，放在宾语的后面。

5.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根据特殊句式结构"祈使句+and+youwill…"，本句后面是：and+youwill..,所以句

首应该是祈使句，即动词原形开头.

故选：A.

一直往前走，你就会看到一座教堂，你不会错过的.

祈使句可用来表条件.常用于"祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型中.例如：Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.

6.【答案】D

【解析】A.Yes,Ido是的，我介意；B.Nevermind没关系；C.Yes,please是的，请；D.Notatall一点也

不。根据答语中的You'rewelcome.可知，说话者一点也不介意。

故选：D。

一你介意我过来看看你的新花园吗？我的小儿子对你种的那些玫瑰很好奇。一一点也不介意。欢迎。

本题考查交际用语，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的交际用语，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义

和题干相结合，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.frightening令人害怕的;B.frightened害怕的，惊恐的;C.frightens使惊吓，动词；D.frighten使

惊吓，动词。修饰look,表示人的内心活动，应用形容词frightened。

故选：B„

他一脸惊恐地看了那部恐怖电影。

考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用

法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。该考点主要涉及形近或义近的动词，

在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。形容词作定语主要涉及到形容词在句子中作为定语的作用和

位置。形容词作定语主要是用来描述名词或代词的性质、特征或状态，通常放在所修饰词的前面。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：紧急线路操作人员必须保持冷静，确保他们得到所有需要帮助的信息。grow变得；appear

似乎；become变得；stay保持。故选D。

9【答案】B

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【解析】句意：一一这周末开个聚会怎么样？一一那很适合我，我要来。fit适合，指尺寸、大小、形状；

suit适合，指符合某人的口味或服装颜色、款式等适合；match相配，指两个物体大小、色调等显得协调

或指能力、水平上相匹配；agree同意。结合句意suit符合语境。

10.【答案】B

【解析】答案为B。根据上句IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou可以看出这是他主动提出要做的，

而offer表示主动提出做某事，所以选择B。其他几个选项D是"服务"的意思；A表示"要点"；C表示"建议

",均不符合题意。

一—如果你喜欢我可以给你买些东西。

一—这是一个善意的提议。

考查名词辨析。

在英语中，同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用

词汇和语法知识的能力。平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳

选择

11.【答案】recommend

【解析】根据括号内词义，"推荐"可译为recommend,情态动词would后接动词原形。

故填：recommendo

我刚刚在那里度过了一个假期，我愿意向任何人推荐它。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成

句子，使句意更通顺。

12〜14.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据文章InternationalCenterofPhotography部分的Cost：$20permonthor

$220peryear（费用：每月20美元或每年220美元）可知如果你报名参加为期六个月的摄影课程，你应

该支付120美元（6*20=120）。故答案为D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章TheCeramic（陶瓷）School部分的Classlength：1to2hours（课时：1至2

小时）和Crafitsy部分的Classlength：1to2hours（课时：1至2小时）可知陶瓷学校和手工艺学校有共同

之处，他们的课程持续时间相同。故答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分的Standoutfeature：Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevels

atanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppickforonlinepaintinglessons.（突出特点：Skillshare以合理的价

格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，是我们在线绘画课程的首选。）可知Skillshare适合绘画爱好者。故答

案为A。

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本文是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了四个在线艺术课程平台。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

15〜18.【答案】B、D、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Iwasworriedsomethinghadgoneterriblywronginhislifb,butasI

listenedtohimtalk,Iheardhimusewordslike"amazing"and"accomplishment,"Irealizedhistearswereoutof

happiness...Justafewdaysearlier,he'dreceivedhisGED（GeneralEquivalencyDiploma）,attheageof52.

（我担心他的生活中发生了什么可怕的事情，但当我听他讲述时，我听到了诸如"令人惊叹"和"成就"之类

的词语。我意识到他的眼泪是出于幸福…就在几天前，52岁的他拿到了他的GED（普通教育程度文

凭）。）可知，Kevin之所以在教室哭是因为在几天前，52岁的他获得了GED证书，他终于实现了自己的

目标。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Amazingly,whenhecamecleanwiththemabouthiseducation,theysaid

they'dhirehimaslongashegothisGED.Heagreed,andkindofexcitedaboutgivingschoolanotherchance.

（令人惊讶的是，当他向他们坦白自己的教育经历时，他们说只要他拿到GED,就会雇佣他。他同意了，

并且对再次回到学校感到有些兴奋。）可知，当Kevin告知治安部门自己的教育情况时，他们表示只要他

拿到GED就会雇佣他。这明显给了Kevin一个实现目标、获得工作的希望。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Infact,asKevintooktestsalongtheway,hedidsomethinginterestingwith

eachofhisresults.Hepostedthemonhisbedroomwallsothathecouldwatchhisprogress."Ineededtoseemyself

movingforward,andIwantedtospeak,"hesaid.（事实上，Kevin一路参加考试的过程中，他对每次的考

试结果都做了一件有趣的事情。他把成绩贴在卧室的墙上，以便能看到自己的进步。"我需要看到自己不

断前进，我想发声，"他说。）可知，Kevin把每次的测试结果贴在卧室的墙上，以便能看到自己的进步。

这表明Kevin是通过提醒自己取得的进步来鼓励自己继续努力学习。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据内容可知，文章主要讲述了Kevin尽管面临阅读障碍和早期离开学校的挑战，但

他仍然坚持学习，最终获得了GED。这体现了坚定的意志和决心可以克服困难，实现目标。选项

A.Nothingcanstopawillingheart.（没有什么可以阻挡一颗坚定的心。）与Kevin故事所展示的主题相符。

故选Ao

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KevinBeard如何克服阅读障碍、在工作和学习中不懈努力，并最终

获得GED的故事，展现了他的决心、毅力和对教育的渴望。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

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19〜22.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65

andolder,whotendtobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.（这项研究发表在《BMC公共卫生》杂志上，研究

对象是65岁及以上的成年人，他们往往比年轻人更不活跃。）可知，该研究的主要研究对象是老年人。

故选Ao

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners,

119minutesagainst96minutesonaverage.Theyalsotookanadditional2,760steps,andhadeightfewer

continuousperiodsofsittingdown.（养狗的人每天比不养狗的人多走23分钟，分别是119分钟和96分钟。

他们还多走了2760步，连续坐下的时间减少了8次。）可知，第三段中作者主要在呈现研究结果。故选

Bo

（3）推理判断题o根据最后——段Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpo